Unit 5 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词及复习一般过去时（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦复合不定代词与一般过去时，构建“知识梳理-考点分层-综合应用”三阶训练体系，通过规则提炼与语境融合提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点|复合不定代词“指代-句式-主谓-定语”四维用法；一般过去时“判定-结构-变化”三步法则|从概念分类（some-/any-等）到时态判定（时间状语/上下文），形成“词法-句法”递进链条| |考点夯基|4题型45题|填空/选择/完成句子/句型转换对应“形式应用-语境辨析-综合表达”能力层级|以题载法，如复合不定代词some/any辨析、一般过去时动词变化专项突破| |综合提升|2题型2篇|语法选择（语境语法填空）+短文填空（语篇语法应用）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力转化，培养思维品质|

Unit 5 Happy Holiday 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词及复习一般过去时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 6 三、完成句子 9 四、句型转换 12 5 一、语法选择 15 二、短文填空 19 复合不定代词 　 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一、常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人；人人；所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人；人人；所有人 -thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何东西；任何事物 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 everything所有事情；一切 二、复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时，往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me? 能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一般过去时复习 一、定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、判定： ①看时间状语： ·yesterday及构成短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday等 ·last构成的短语：如last week/year/month等 ·时间段+ago短语：如three days ago,five years ago等； ·介词+过去的时间：如in1983等； ·表示过去的单词或短语，如once,at that time,just now，once upon a time；then；this morning等。 ②看上下文： 例：－Where did you go?你去哪儿了？－I went to Beijing.我去北京了。 ③两个及以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词一般也要用过去式。 例：I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。 三、句子结构： 主系表（be动词） 主谓宾（行为动词） 肯定句 主语+was\were+其他 I was in Beijing last month. 主语+动词过去式+其他 He went to Beijing yesterday. 否定句 主语+was\were+not+其他 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 He didn’t go to Beijing yesterday.. 一般 疑问句 Was\Were+主语+其他？ Yes,主语+was\were No,主+wasn’t\weren’t —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes,I was./ No, I wasn’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语+did No,主+didn’t —Did you go to Beijing yesterday? —Yes,I did./ No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+was\were+主语+其他？ 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 四、变化规则： ①规则变化：直去双变 · 一般结尾加ed； · 以e结尾加d； · 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed； · 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed，如stop、shop、plan ②不规则变化： 过去式为原形：cut-cut、put-put、hurt-hurt、read-read、shut-shut 常见不规则：do-did、go-went、fly-flew、come-came、drive-drove、see-saw、meet-met、get-got、find-found、speak-spoke、run-ran、have-had、give-gave、swim-swam、eat-ate、take-took、lose-lost、make-made 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 2．We ________ (see) many ancient buildings in the town. 3．They ________ (feel) like they were in a different world. 4．The Smiths ________ (go) to the international kite festival in Weifang yesterday. 5．I ________ (notice) someone cleaning the teacher’s desk in the classroom just now. 6．They ________ (get) together and shared holiday stories last night. 7．If you go to Yunnan, you will find ________ (something) amazing. 8．Nobody ________ (know) where he spent his winter holiday last year. 9．We couldn’t buy ________ (something) because all the shops didn’t open. 10．—Did you do ________ (something) interesting on your holiday? —No, I did nothing. 11．There is ________ (something) wrong with my camera. It cannot take photos now. 12．Would you like ________ (anything) sweet to drink after such a long walk? 13．I looked for my travel wallet everywhere, but I found ________ (nothing). 14．Is there ________ (someone) else who wants to join the summer camping activity? 15．I didn’t do ________ (something) special on vacation. 二、单项选择。 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is _________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 2．Whatever exercise you choose, ________ is more important than taking it often. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．—Did you do ________ special during your family camping? —No, just relaxed by the lake. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot ________ you. A．special something; to B．something special; for C．anything special; for 5．He did ________ but read books at home during the rainy holiday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．He didn’t do ________ special on his holiday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．Everyone ________ happy today in our class. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; No one D．solving; None 9．John ________ his arm the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D. hurted 10．My grandma ________ a lot of interesting stories to me when I was young. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 11．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the museum with my friends. A．go B．have gone C．will go D．went 12．My grandmother ________ live in the city, but now she enjoys the quiet life in the village. A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．is used to 13．It ________ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. A．took B．spends C．costs D．pays 14．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 15．My family ________ to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for a trip last July. We had great fun. A．went B．go C．will go D. goes 3、 完成句子。 1．我第一次看到海上的日落时，它令我叹绝。 The first time I saw the sunset over the sea, it ________. 2．我听到有人叫我的名字，于是转身看看是谁。 I heard someone call my name, so I ________ ________ to see who it was. 3．他没有留下任何有价值的东西，只有一些书。 He didn’t ________ ________ valuable things, but some books. 4．去年，她帮助其他村民并教他们如何在网上销售农产品。 She ________ other villagers and ________ them how to sell agricultural products online last year. 5．你昨天晚上做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last night? 6．他12岁时受伤，医生也说了同样的话。 He ________ ________ when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. 7．在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她就知道自己最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 After taking her first flight on a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than ________ _________ in the world. 8．家里每个人都很喜欢这种声音。 ________ in the family likes the sounds very much. 9．我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 10．上周末你做什么特别的事情了吗？ ________ you do ________ ________ last weekend? 11．我们学校的一群学生决定做点特别的事来保护环境。 A group of students from our school decided to do ________ ________ to protect the environment. 12．如果你尽力一切皆有可能。 ________ is impossible ________ you try your best. 13．我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。 I didn’t go ________ ________ on my holiday. 14．他的阿姨今晚做了一些特别的晚餐。 His aunt cooked ________ ________ for dinner tonight. 15．假期中你做了什么有趣的事情吗? ________ you do ________ interesting during the holiday? 4、 句型转换。 1．She bought something interesting.（改为否定句） She ________ buy ________ interesting. 2．Rose saw something strange on the ground yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Rose see _________ strange on the ground yesterday? 3．All the people in my family were in France 2 years ago. (改为含有复合不定代词的同义句) ________ in my family ________ in France 2 years ago. 4． There is something interesting in the encyclopaedia. (改为一般疑问句) →Is there ________________ in the encyclopaedia? 5．The emperor couldn’t see anything either. (同义句) The emperor ________ see ________ either. 6．Ann bought something special in the gift shop. (改为否定句) Ann ________ buy ________ special in the gift shop. 7．Everyone looks forward to the opening of the sports meeting. (改为否定句) ____________ looks forward to the opening of the sports meeting. 8．She did something interesting on vacation. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ interesting on vacation. 9．He has something to tell you.(改为否定句) He ________ have ________ to tell you. 10．Ann’s father put some presents in her stockings at Christmas.（改为否定句） Ann’s father _________ _________ any presents in her stockings at Christmas. 11．The special ability of the chameleon surprised all the students in the class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ all the students in the class? 12．I showed my friends around our city. (改为同义句) I ________ my friends ________ visit our city. 13．She used to walk to school. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ walk to school. 14．We learn good living habits from family traditions every day. (用last term改写句子) We ________ good living habits from family traditions last term. 15． They found the fossil yesterday. (对划线部分提问) → ________________ they find the fossil? 一、语法选择 Last spring, I decided to take a break from my busy city life and go on a camping trip in the Grand Canyon. I went with my cousin, who is an experienced hiker. We spent two weeks preparing, 1 maps, buying gear, and checking the weather. Finally, we set off. The first day was smooth. We walked along the rim and admired the spectacular views. However, on the second day, we 2 a sudden thunderstorm. The rain poured down, and the trails became muddy and slippery. We had to 3 under a rock overhang for hours. It was scary, but we stayed calm. When the storm passed, we continued our journey. The scenery after the rain was magical – a rainbow appeared 4 the canyon. We took many photos. But then, my cousin 5 his compass. We were lost. Panic started to set in. We decided to walk downhill, hoping to find a river, as we knew the river would lead us to a ranger station. After walking for nearly four hours, we finally heard the sound of water. We followed it and found a small cabin. A kind ranger helped us 6 our location. He told us that we had 7 about five miles off course. We were exhausted but relieved. The next day, we continued our trip with 8 caution. We learned to respect nature’s power. We also realized that 9 and teamwork are vital in the wilderness. By the end of the trip, we had not only conquered the canyon but also our own fears. It was a 10 experience that taught me the importance of preparation and calmness in 11 situations. Back home, I 12 my diary and wrote down every detail, so I would never forget this adventure. I also sent a thank-you note to the ranger. I 13 that travel is not just about seeing new places, but also about testing your limits and growing as a person. I’ve already 14 planning my next challenge – a trek in the Himalayas. I know it will be even more demanding, but I feel 15 now. 1．A．drawing B．studying C．folding D．copying 2．A．missed B．caught C．escaped D．avoided 3．A．hide B．sleep C．eat D．sing 4．A．above B．across C．below D．through 5．A．found B．lost C．broke D．dropped 6．A．find B．leave C．change D．keep 7．A．driven B．walked C．flown D．sailed 8．A．less B．extra C．little D．no 9．A．speed B．communication C．luck D．wealth 10．A．frightening B．common C．life-changing D．simple 11．A．safe B．unexpected C．similar D．peaceful 12．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for D．opened up 13．A．forgot B．realized C．imagined D．promised 14．A．finished B．considered C．started D．avoided 15．A．regretful B．nervous C．confident D．Hopeless 二、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy Holiday 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词及复习一般过去时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．fought 2．saw 3．felt 4．went 5. noticed 6．got 7．something 8．knew 9．anything 10．anything 11．something 12．something 13．nothing 14．anyone 15．anything 二、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．A 15. A 三、完成句子。 1．took my breath away 2． turned around 3．leave any 4． helped taught 5． did do 6． got injured 7． anything else 8．Everyone 9． something important 10．Did anything special 11．something special 12．Nothing if 13．anywhere interesting 14. something special 15．Did anything 四、句型转换。 1．didn’t anything 2．Did anything 3． Everyone was 4．anything interesting 5．could nothing 6．didn’t anything 7． Nobody/No one 8． didn’t do anything 9．doesn’t anything 10．didn’t put 11．What surprised 12． took to 13．didn’t use to 14．learned/learnt 15. When did 一、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 二、语法填空 1．experience/experiences 2．agreed 3．On 4．but 5．an 6．my 7．had 8．comfortable 9．scarves 10．really 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Happy Holiday 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词及复习一般过去时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 6 三、完成句子 9 四、句型转换 12 5 一、语法选择 15 二、短文填空 19 复合不定代词 　 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一、常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人；人人；所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人；人人；所有人 -thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何东西；任何事物 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 everything所有事情；一切 二、复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时，往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me? 能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一般过去时复习 一、定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、判定： ①看时间状语： ·yesterday及构成短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday等 ·last构成的短语：如last week/year/month等 ·时间段+ago短语：如three days ago,five years ago等； ·介词+过去的时间：如in1983等； ·表示过去的单词或短语，如once,at that time,just now，once upon a time；then；this morning等。 ②看上下文： 例：－Where did you go?你去哪儿了？－I went to Beijing.我去北京了。 ③两个及以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词一般也要用过去式。 例：I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。 三、句子结构： 主系表（be动词） 主谓宾（行为动词） 肯定句 主语+was\were+其他 I was in Beijing last month. 主语+动词过去式+其他 He went to Beijing yesterday. 否定句 主语+was\were+not+其他 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 He didn’t go to Beijing yesterday.. 一般 疑问句 Was\Were+主语+其他？ Yes,主语+was\were No,主+wasn’t\weren’t —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes,I was./ No, I wasn’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语+did No,主+didn’t —Did you go to Beijing yesterday? —Yes,I did./ No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+was\were+主语+其他？ 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 四、变化规则： ①规则变化：直去双变 · 一般结尾加ed； · 以e结尾加d； · 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed； · 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed，如stop、shop、plan ②不规则变化： 过去式为原形：cut-cut、put-put、hurt-hurt、read-read、shut-shut 常见不规则：do-did、go-went、fly-flew、come-came、drive-drove、see-saw、meet-met、get-got、find-found、speak-spoke、run-ran、have-had、give-gave、swim-swam、eat-ate、take-took、lose-lost、make-made 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我们奋力拼搏赢下了篮球赛，最终取得胜利。根据后面“and we won”可知是一般过去时，and连接并列句，时态保持一致，所以前面动词也要用过去式。fight的过去式是不规则变化，故填fought。 2．We ________ (see) many ancient buildings in the town. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我们在镇上看到了许多古建筑。本句没有明确的时间状语，但从语境看，“在镇上看到古建筑”通常描述的是过去某次旅行的经历(已发生)，因此用一般过去时。see为不规则动词，过去式为saw。 3．They ________ (feel) like they were in a different world. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：他们感觉仿佛置身于一个不一样的世界。本句中feel like后接从句，like此处相当于as if，引导方式状语从句，从句谓语为were（虚拟语气）。根据语境，主句描述过去的感受，用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。 4．The Smiths ________ (go) to the international kite festival in Weifang yesterday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨天去了潍坊国际风筝节。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语The Smiths指代史密斯一家人，给定动词go需要变为对应的过去式形式went‌。 5．I ________ (notice) someone cleaning the teacher’s desk in the classroom just now. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：我刚才注意到有人在教室里擦老师的桌子。“notice”（注意到）前有时间状语“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“notice”的过去式是“noticed”。应填noticed。 6．They ________ (get) together and shared holiday stories last night. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：他们昨晚聚在一起分享了假日故事。句中时间状语“last night”以及并列连词and后的谓语动词“shared”都提示句子描述的是过去发生的动作，提示词get要变为过去式got，在句中作谓语，和shared构成并列的谓语结构。故填got。 7．If you go to Yunnan, you will find ________ (something) amazing. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：如果你去云南，你会发现一些令人惊叹的事物。提示词本身为复合不定代词something，在句中作及物动词find的宾语，amazing为形容词作后置定语修饰该不定代词，语境表肯定，指代某些令人惊叹的事物，符合句子语义逻辑，无需进行词性或形式变换。故填something。 8．Nobody ________ (know) where he spent his winter holiday last year. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：没人知道他去年在哪里度过的寒假。句中“last year”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“know”的过去式是“knew”。 9．We couldn’t buy ________ (something) because all the shops didn’t open. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我们什么都买不到，因为所有的商店都没开门。本句为否定句，在否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything，表示“任何东西”。 10．—Did you do ________ (something) interesting on your holiday? —No, I did nothing. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我什么都没做。something多用于肯定句，anything多用于疑问句和否定句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，在句中作动词do的宾语。故填anything。 11．There is ________ (something) wrong with my camera. It cannot take photos now. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的相机出毛病了，现在拍不了照了。句中“There is something wrong with...”为固定句型，意为“……有问题/出了故障”，其中something表示“某物、某事”，用于肯定句中。因句意指向“相机有毛病”这一肯定陈述，应填something。 12．Would you like ________ (anything) sweet to drink after such a long walk? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：走了这么远的路，你想喝点甜的东西吗？在表示请求、建议、邀请或期待对方给出肯定回答的委婉疑问句中（如Would you like…?/Could you...?），通常用something，不用anything。本句“Would you like…”是委婉地提供饮品，期待对方的肯定答复，因此填something。 13．I looked for my travel wallet everywhere, but I found ________ (nothing). 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：我到处找我的旅行钱包，但是什么也没找到。“but”表示转折，说明寻找之后没有收获。nothing是不定代词，表示“什么都没有”，在句中作“found”的宾语。故填nothing。 14．Is there ________ (someone) else who wants to join the summer camping activity? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：还有其他人想要参加这次夏令营活动吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句。anyone用于疑问句和否定句；someone多用于肯定句。 15．I didn’t do ________ (something) special on vacation. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我在假期里没做什么特别的事。根据“didn’t do”可知，本句为否定句；复合不定代词something通常用于肯定句中，而在否定句和疑问句中需变为anything。something在否定句中应用anything。 二、单项选择。 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is _________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛出毛病了。救命！ 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在代词之后，排除A、B项；根据“Help!”可知眼睛出了问题，表示肯定意义，应用something wrong。 2．Whatever exercise you choose, ________ is more important than taking it often. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你选择什么运动，没有什么比经常锻炼更重要。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Whatever exercise you choose”及语境可知，此处强调坚持锻炼的重要性，常用“nothing + 比较级”结构表示最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更重要”。故选B。 3．—Did you do ________ special during your family camping? —No, just relaxed by the lake. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们家庭露营期间做了什么特别的事吗？——没有，只是在湖边放松。 anything任何事（用于疑问句、否定句）；something某事（多用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。本句是一般疑问句，anything用于疑问句中，符合语境。 4．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot ________ you. A．special something; to B．something special; for C．anything special; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 第一空所在句为疑问句，应用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故用anything special；buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定搭配，第二空用for。 5．He did ________ but read books at home during the rainy holiday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在雨天的假期里，他除了在家看书什么都没做。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。do nothing but do“除了……什么都没做”，应填nothing。 6．He didn’t do ________ special on his holiday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他假期没有做什么特别的事。 something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么（本身含否定意义）；everything一切（用于肯定句）。句中“didn’t”为否定助动词，否定句中应用不定代词“anything”与否定词搭配，表示“没有做任何特别的事”。 应填anything。 7．Everyone ________ happy today in our class. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我们班每个人都很开心。 不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; No one D．solving; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——一点也没有。这相当容易。 Nothing没有东西，指物；No one没有人，指人；None没有一个，指人或物，用来回答针对数量的提问。第一空，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，应用solving。第二空，问句由How much引导，询问数量，答语表示“一点也没有”，应用None。 9．John ________ his arm the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D. hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰前天伤了他的胳膊。 hurt受伤（过去式/原形）；hurts受伤（第三人称单数）；hurting受伤（现在分词）。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，hurt的过去式仍是hurt。 10．My grandma ________ a lot of interesting stories to me when I was young. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶在我小时候给我讲了很多有趣的故事。 根据“when I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应填told。 11．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the museum with my friends. A．go B．have gone C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了博物馆。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选went。 12．My grandmother ________ live in the city, but now she enjoys the quiet life in the village. A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖母过去住在城市里，但现在她喜欢乡村的宁静生活。 used to过去常常/过去曾经（后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此）；was used to习惯于（后接名词、代词或动名词，表示过去的状态）；got used to变得习惯于；is used to习惯于（表示现在的状态）。根据后半句“but now...”可知，前后形成了对比，前半部分描述的是过去的情况，且空格后是动词原形“live”，应用used to。 13．It ________ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. A．took B．spends C．costs D．pays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天完成我的作业花费了我两个小时。 took花费（过去式），主语通常是 It；spends花费（第三人称单数），主语通常是人；costs花费（第三人称单数），主语通常是物；pays支付（第三人称单数），主语通常是人。时间状语“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，排除B、C、D项；且固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”中主语为It。 14．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了一份礼物，但我不想接受它。 receive侧重客观上“收到”，accept侧重主观上“接受”。根据“yesterday”可知第一空描述过去发生的客观动作，用received；根据“don’t want to”可知第二空表示主观意愿，不想接受，用accept。故选A。 15．My family ________ to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for a trip last July. We had great fun. A．went B．go C．will go D. goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年七月我们全家去了内蒙古旅行。我们玩得很开心。 结合时间状语“last July”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。应填went。 3、 完成句子。 1．我第一次看到海上的日落时，它令我叹绝。 The first time I saw the sunset over the sea, it ________. 【答案】took my breath away 【详解】原句的关键词是“令我叹绝”，固定短语take one’s breath away表示“令人叹绝”，由saw可知句子为一般过去时，take变为took。 2．我听到有人叫我的名字，于是转身看看是谁。 I heard someone call my name, so I ________ ________ to see who it was. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】 原句中“转身”是关键词，表示“转身”的短语是turn around；句子时态为一般过去时，turn要变为过去式turned。故填turned；around。 3．他没有留下任何有价值的东西，只有一些书。 He didn’t ________ ________ valuable things, but some books. 【答案】 leave any 【详解】原句中关键词是“留下”和“任何”。“留下”对应英语动词leave，“didn’t”后面动词用原形。“任何”翻译为any，修饰“things”。故填leave；any。 4．去年，她帮助其他村民并教他们如何在网上销售农产品。 She ________ other villagers and ________ them how to sell agricultural products online last year. 【答案】 helped taught 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“帮助”和“教”，对应英文help和teach，两个动词并列。“last year”说明句子描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。help的过去式是helped，teach的过去式是taught。故填helped；taught。 5．你昨天晚上做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last night? 【答案】 did do 【详解】原句中“last night（昨晚）”是关键词，代表一般过去时；一般过去时特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，助动词后谓语动词要使用原形do。因此①应填did；②应填do。 6．他12岁时受伤，医生也说了同样的话。 He ________ ________ when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. 【答案】 got injured 【详解】原句中“受伤”是关键词。“受伤”用get injured表达，根据时间状语“When he was 12”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，get的过去式是got。 7．在第一次乘坐飞机之后，她就知道自己最想做的事就是成为一名飞行员。 After taking her first flight on a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than ________ _________ in the world. 【答案】 anything else 【详解】原句中“最想做的事”是关键信息，表示“其它任何事”用anything else，more than anything else意为“比其它任何事都更……，最……”。故填anything；else。 8．家里每个人都很喜欢这种声音。 ________ in the family likes the sounds very much. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】原句中关键词是“每个人”，对应的英文单词是everyone，位于句首首字母大写。 9．我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 【答案】 something important 【详解】原句中“重要的事情”是关键词，形容词修饰不定代词要置于不定代词之后。something表示“事情”，important表示“重要的”。故填something；important。 10．上周末你做什么特别的事情了吗？ ________ you do ________ ________ last weekend? 【答案】 Did anything special 【详解】原句中“什么特别的事情”是关键词，句子是询问上周末的动作，属于一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要用助动词Did放在句首构成疑问语序。疑问句中表达“某事”要用不定代词anything，而不是肯定句常用的something。表示“特别的”的形容词为special，修饰不定代词anything时，要放在不定代词的后面。 11．我们学校的一群学生决定做点特别的事来保护环境。 A group of students from our school decided to do ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 something special 【详解】原句中“特别的事”是关键词。“特别的事”用something special表达，something是不定代词，special“特别的”是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要位于不定代词后。 12．如果你尽力一切皆有可能。 ________ is impossible ________ you try your best. 【答案】 Nothing if 【详解】原句中“一切”以及“如果”是关键词，“一切皆有可能”常用双重否定表达。表示“没有什么”的代词为“nothing”，位于句首首字母应大写；表示“如果”的连词为“if”，引导条件状语从句。故填Nothing；if。 13．我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。 I didn’t go ________ ________ on my holiday. 【答案】 anywhere interesting 【详解】原句中“任何有趣的地方”是关键词，表示“任何有趣的地方”的短语为“anywhere interesting”，副词“anywhere”后接形容词“interesting”作后置定语。故填anywhere；interesting。 14．他的阿姨今晚做了一些特别的晚餐。 His aunt cooked ________ ________ for dinner tonight. 【答案】 something special 【详解】原句中“一些特别的”为关键词，其英文为something special，其中“something”为不定代词，形容词“special”需后置修饰。 15．假期中你做了什么有趣的事情吗? ________ you do ________ interesting during the holiday? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】原句中“做了”和“什么有趣的事情”为关键信息，假期是过去时间，本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did；anything用于疑问句中表示“某事”，形容词interesting后置修饰anything。 4、 句型转换。 1．She bought something interesting.（改为否定句） She ________ buy ________ interesting. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：她买了一些有趣的东西。原句中谓语动词“bought”为过去式，表明句子为一般过去时，改为否定句时需借助助动词didn’t；原句中的复合不定代词“something”常用于肯定句中，改为否定句时需相应变为anything。 2．Rose saw something strange on the ground yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Rose see _________ strange on the ground yesterday? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：Rose 昨天在地上看到了一些奇怪的东西。原句saw是see的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，后面动词变回原形see。something用于肯定句；疑问句/否定句要换成anything。 3．All the people in my family were in France 2 years ago. (改为含有复合不定代词的同义句) ________ in my family ________ in France 2 years ago. 【答案】 Everyone was 【详解】句意：两年前我家所有人都在法国。All the people和Everyone都表示“所有人”。复合不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数，were变为was。所以填Everyone；was。 4． There is something interesting in the encyclopaedia. (改为一般疑问句) →Is there ________________ in the encyclopaedia? 【答案】anything interesting 【详解】句意：百科全书里有一些有趣的东西。肯定句中的“something”在一般疑问句里要变为anything，形容词“interesting”继续后置修饰不定代词。故填anything interesting。 5．The emperor couldn’t see anything either. (同义句) The emperor ________ see ________ either. 【答案】 could nothing 【详解】句意：皇帝也什么都看不见。改为同义句，couldn’t...anything和could...nothing都表示否定含义，故填could；nothing。 6．Ann bought something special in the gift shop. (改为否定句) Ann ________ buy ________ special in the gift shop. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：安在礼品店买了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，句中“bought”是实义动词，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后动词变回原形buy，something用于肯定句，否定句中要变为anything。 7．Everyone looks forward to the opening of the sports meeting. (改为否定句) ____________ looks forward to the opening of the sports meeting. 【答案】Nobody/No one 【详解】句意：没有人期待运动会的开幕。everyone意为“每个人”，要将该句变为全部否定，需把主语“everyone”换成否定代词nobody或no one，二者作主语时谓语动词仍用第三人称单数looks，应填Nobody/No one。 8．She did something interesting on vacation. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ interesting on vacation. 【答案】 didn’t do anything 【详解】句意：她假期做了些有趣的事。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词did（do的过去式）；一般过去时实义动词变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面动词还原为原形do；同时肯定句中的something在否定句里要替换为anything。 9．He has something to tell you.(改为否定句) He ________ have ________ to tell you. 【答案】 doesn’t anything 【详解】句意：他有一些事要告诉你。原句主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，变否定句需借助助动词does，后加not，缩写为doesn’t，something用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为anything。 10．Ann’s father put some presents in her stockings at Christmas.（改为否定句） Ann’s father _________ _________ any presents in her stockings at Christmas. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：安的爸爸在圣诞节把一些礼物放在她的长筒袜里。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词put为过去式，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面动词变回原形put。故填didn’t；put。 11．The special ability of the chameleon surprised all the students in the class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ all the students in the class? 【答案】 What surprised 【详解】句意：变色龙的特殊能力让班上所有的学生都很惊讶。划线部分是主语，对事物主语提问用what，放句首首字母大写，谓语动词沿用surprised。 12．I showed my friends around our city. (改为同义句) I ________ my friends ________ visit our city. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：我带朋友们参观了我们城市。show sb. around和take sb. to visit都表示“带某人参观某地”。原句是一般过去时，take需用过去式took。 13．She used to walk to school. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ walk to school. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】句意：她过去常常步行去上学。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，变为否定句要用didn’t，后面动词used变回原形use。故填didn’t；use；to。 14．We learn good living habits from family traditions every day. (用last term改写句子) We ________ good living habits from family traditions last term. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：我们每天从家族传统中学习良好的生活习惯。改写要求用last term（上学期），是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词learn要变为过去式learned/learnt。 15． They found the fossil yesterday. (对划线部分提问) → ________________ they find the fossil? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：他们昨天发现了化石。划线部分是“yesterday”，对时间状语提问用When。原句是一般过去时，且句中的谓语动词是实义动词found，变疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写。 一、语法选择 Last spring, I decided to take a break from my busy city life and go on a camping trip in the Grand Canyon. I went with my cousin, who is an experienced hiker. We spent two weeks preparing, 1 maps, buying gear, and checking the weather. Finally, we set off. The first day was smooth. We walked along the rim and admired the spectacular views. However, on the second day, we 2 a sudden thunderstorm. The rain poured down, and the trails became muddy and slippery. We had to 3 under a rock overhang for hours. It was scary, but we stayed calm. When the storm passed, we continued our journey. The scenery after the rain was magical – a rainbow appeared 4 the canyon. We took many photos. But then, my cousin 5 his compass. We were lost. Panic started to set in. We decided to walk downhill, hoping to find a river, as we knew the river would lead us to a ranger station. After walking for nearly four hours, we finally heard the sound of water. We followed it and found a small cabin. A kind ranger helped us 6 our location. He told us that we had 7 about five miles off course. We were exhausted but relieved. The next day, we continued our trip with 8 caution. We learned to respect nature’s power. We also realized that 9 and teamwork are vital in the wilderness. By the end of the trip, we had not only conquered the canyon but also our own fears. It was a 10 experience that taught me the importance of preparation and calmness in 11 situations. Back home, I 12 my diary and wrote down every detail, so I would never forget this adventure. I also sent a thank-you note to the ranger. I 13 that travel is not just about seeing new places, but also about testing your limits and growing as a person. I’ve already 14 planning my next challenge – a trek in the Himalayas. I know it will be even more demanding, but I feel 15 now. 1．A．drawing B．studying C．folding D．copying 2．A．missed B．caught C．escaped D．avoided 3．A．hide B．sleep C．eat D．sing 4．A．above B．across C．below D．through 5．A．found B．lost C．broke D．dropped 6．A．find B．leave C．change D．keep 7．A．driven B．walked C．flown D．sailed 8．A．less B．extra C．little D．no 9．A．speed B．communication C．luck D．wealth 10．A．frightening B．common C．life-changing D．simple 11．A．safe B．unexpected C．similar D．peaceful 12．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for D．opened up 13．A．forgot B．realized C．imagined D．promised 14．A．finished B．considered C．started D．avoided 15．A．regretful B．nervous C．confident D．hopeless 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表哥在大峡谷露营时遭遇暴风雨、迷路、最终获救的经历，说明了准备、冷静和团队合作在野外生存中的重要性，同时也让作者在挑战中获得了成长与自信。 【详解】1．句意：我们花了两周时间准备，研究地图、购买装备和查看天气。 根据“preparing”及“maps”可知，此处表示研究、查看地图以规划路线。studying“研究；细看”，符合语境。drawing“画”；folding“折叠”；copying“复制”，均不符合“准备行程时查看地图”的语义。 2．句意：然而，第二天我们遇到了一场突如其来的雷暴。 根据“a sudden thunderstorm”可知，此处表示遭遇了暴风雨。caught“遇到；赶上”，catch a storm为常见搭配，意为“遭遇暴风雨”，符合语境。missed“错过”；escaped“逃脱”；avoided“避免”，均不符合“遇到恶劣天气”的语义。 3．句意：我们不得不在岩石悬垂处躲了几个小时。 根据“The rain poured down”可知，他们需要躲避雨水，应用hide“躲藏”，符合语境。sleep“睡觉”；eat“吃”；sing“唱歌”，均不符合“躲避暴雨”的语境。 4．句意：雨后景色很神奇——一道彩虹横跨峡谷出现。 根据“a rainbow”和“the canyon”可知，彩虹横跨峡谷上空，应用across“横跨；穿过”，符合语境。above“在……上方”；below“在……下方”；through“穿过（内部）”，均不符合“彩虹横跨峡谷”的空间描述。 5．句意：但是后来，我表哥弄丢了他的指南针。 根据下文“We were lost”可知，指南针丢失了，应用lost“丢失”，符合语境。found“找到”；broke“打破”；dropped“掉落”（可能捡回），均不符合“丢失导致迷路”的语义。 6．句意：一位善良的护林员帮助我们确定了我们的位置。 根据“our location”可知，护林员帮助他们确认了所在位置，应用find“找到；确定”，符合语境。leave“离开”；change“改变”；keep“保持”，均不符合“确认位置”的语义。 7．句意：他告诉我们，我们已经偏离路线大约五英里了。 根据“about five miles off course”可知，他们走偏了方向，应用walked“行走”，walk off course意为“走偏路线”，符合语境。driven“开车”；flown“飞行”；sailed“航行”，均不符合“徒步偏离路线”的语境。 8．句意：第二天，我们带着额外的谨慎继续了我们的旅程。 根据上文“We learned to respect nature’s power”可知，他们更加小心了，应用extra“额外的；附加的”，表示比之前更加谨慎。less“更少的”；little“很少的”；no“没有”，均不符合“更加谨慎”的语义。 9．句意：我们也意识到沟通和团队合作在荒野中至关重要。 根据“teamwork are vital”可知，此处指“沟通”能力，communication“沟通”，符合语境。speed“速度”；luck“运气”；wealth“财富”，均不符合“团队合作”的关联语义。 10．句意：那是一次改变人生的经历，教会了我准备和冷静在意外情况下的重要性。 根据全文作者从这次经历中获得成长可知，这是改变人生的经历。life-changing“改变人生的”，符合语境。frightening“令人恐惧的”；common“普通的”；simple“简单的”，均不符合“带来成长”的语义。 11．句意：那是一次改变人生的经历，教会了我准备和冷静在意外情况下的重要性。 根据“preparation and calmness”及“situations”可知，指在“意外的”情况下保持冷静和做好准备。unexpected“意外的；出乎意料的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”；similar“相似的”；peaceful“和平的”，均不符合“野外遭遇意外”的语境。 12．句意：回到家，我打开日记本写下每一个细节。 根据“wrote down every detail”可知，作者需要翻开/打开日记本才能记录，应用opened up“打开（书本、笔记本等）”，符合语境。picked up“捡起；拿起”；threw away“扔掉”；looked for“寻找”，均不符合“记录细节”的语境。 13．句意：我意识到旅行不仅仅是看新的地方，更是测试你的极限和作为人的成长。 根据“that travel is not just about...but also about...”可知，她通过经历“意识到”了这个道理，应用realized“意识到”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”；imagined“想象”；promised“承诺”，均不符合“领悟道理”的语义。 14．句意：我已经开始计划我的下一个挑战——去喜马拉雅山徒步旅行。 根据“planning my next challenge”可知，她已经开始了规划，应用started“开始”，符合语境。finished“完成”；considered“考虑”；avoided“避免”，均不符合“已经开始规划”的语义。 15．句意：我知道那将更加艰难，但我现在感到很自信。 根据上文她已从大峡谷的经历中获得成长可知，她对下一个挑战充满信心，应用confident“自信的”，符合语境。regretful“后悔的”；nervous“紧张的”；hopeless“绝望的”，均不符合“从经历中获得成长”的积极情感。 二、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1．experience/experiences 2．agreed 3．On 4．but 5．an 6．my 7．had 8．comfortable 9．scarves 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍林立分享自己去年暑假和同学去河南云台山游玩的经历。 【详解】1．句意：轮到我来讲一些关于我的假期经历的事。此处experience作可数名词，可指这次假期里多件见闻，用experiences；也可把这次整体旅途视作一次完整经历，用experience，两种形式在本句语境中都成立，故填experience/experiences。 2．句意：在网上查找之后，我们同意去河南云台山。整篇文章讲述去年暑假发生的往事，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed，故填agreed。 3．句意：在一个炎热的夜晚，我们坐火车前往新乡。当night前面有形容词hot修饰，特指具体某一个夜晚时，介词要用on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：火车上大多数人夜里都睡觉了，但是我们太兴奋了睡不着。前半句说其他人睡觉，后半句说我们兴奋无法入睡，前后存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，用来连接两个分句，故填but。 5．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时前往云台山的公交车。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，half an hour为常用表达，表示半小时，故填an。 6．句意：那里的景色让我惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是常用短语，意为“令人惊叹”，括号内I为主格，这里需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词breath，故填my。 7．句意：我们拍了许多照片，其中一些照片里甚至出现了一道美丽的彩虹，因为我们遇上了两场阵雨。全文叙述过去的旅行事件，时态用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 8．句意：第二天，天气晴朗舒适。and并列两个表语，sunny是形容词，空格处也需要形容词；comfort是名词，形容词形式comfortable表示“舒适的”，用来描述天气，故填comfortable。 9．句意：在龙门石窟附近的商店里，我给妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾。数词two表示两个，后面可数名词要使用复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 10．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed；real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地”，故填really。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $