Unit 1 I love sports词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-09-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦运动主题词汇与语法,通过易错点速览系统梳理can/can't用法、like doing等核心方法,题型覆盖词汇、语法、应用全维度,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|15题单词填空|易拼错单词辨析(basketball等)|从单词拼写过渡到语境运用,夯实基础词汇| |语法应用|15题适当形式填空+10题单句改错|can后接动词原形、like doing sth.、副词修饰动词|语法规则→错误辨析,构建"规则-应用-纠错"逻辑链| |短语运用|20题英汉互译+10题选词填空|运动短语固定搭配(play球类不加the等)|短语记忆→情境匹配,强化固定搭配应用| |综合应用|15题单选+10题完成句子+1篇短文填空|Can...?疑问句问答、try one's best等句型|从单句到语篇,实现语法、词汇、短语的综合迁移|

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外研版三起四年级上册英语 Unit 1 I love sports 词汇短语专项易错点练习 核心词汇 · 运动项目 · 能力表达 · 固定搭配 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) can/can't用法:can(能/会)/ can't(不能/不会)是情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;can + not = can't。 (2) Can...?一般疑问句:把can提前,回答用Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can't.;Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (3) like doing sth.:like后接动名词(-ing形式)表示喜欢做某事;I like running and playing basketball. (4) 副词修饰动词:run fast(跑得快)、jump high(跳得高)、jump far(跳得远)、play well(打得好);副词放动词后。 (5) 运动短语:play football/basketball/ping-pong/volleyball(球类前不加the);jump high/far(跳高/远);run fast(跑得快);swim fast(游得快)。 (6) 易拼错单词:basketball(中间是ket)、volleyball(中间是ley)、ping-pong(带连字符)、across(双s)、Canada(大写C)、remember(中间是memb)。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. I can ______ (跑) very fast. 2. Can you ______ (游泳)? — No, I can't. 3. Daming can ______ (跳) high. 4. I like playing ______ (篮球). 5. Can you play ______ (乒乓球)? 6. She can play ______ (足球) well. 7. He can jump ______ (远). 8. I want to ______ (学习) to swim. 9. Terry Fox lost one ______ (腿) because of cancer. 10. He can run ______ (穿过) Canada. 11. It's ______ (困难的) for me to run fast. 12. Many ______ (善良的) people help him. 13. I keep running for five ______ (月). 14. Don't ______ (放弃)! Never stop! 15. Work hard and try your ______ (最好的). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示:注意can/can't后接动词原形、like doing、副词修饰动词等。 1. I can ______ (run) very fast. 2. Can you ______ (swim)? 3. Daming can ______ (jump) high. 4. I like ______ (play) basketball. 5. She can ______ (play) ping-pong well. 6. He can't ______ (speak) English. 7. Can he ______ (jump) far? 8. I like ______ (run) and ______ (swim). 9. You can ______ (learn) to swim. 10. Terry Fox ______ (lose) one leg because of cancer. 11. He can ______ (get) money for people. 12. It's hard for ______ (he) to run. 13. Many kind people ______ (help) him. 14. I keep ______ (run) for five months. 15. She can play volleyball ______ (good). 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) jump high ________________________ (2) jump far ________________________ (3) run fast ________________________ (4) play basketball ________________________ (5) play ping-pong ________________________ (6) play football ________________________ (7) play volleyball ________________________ (8) give up ________________________ (9) work hard ________________________ (10) try your best ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1) 跳高 ________________________ (2) 跳远 ________________________ (3) 跑得快 ________________________ (4) 打篮球 ________________________ (5) 打乒乓球 ________________________ (6) 踢足球 ________________________ (7) 打排球 ________________________ (8) 放弃 ________________________ (9) 努力学习/工作 ________________________ (10) 尽你最大努力 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空jump high、 jump far 、 run fast、 play basketball 、 play ping-pong 、 play football、 play volleyball 、 give up、 work hard、 try your best 1. Daming can ______. He is good at the high jump. 2. — Can you ______? — Yes, I can. I can run 100 meters in 15 seconds. 3. I like ______ with my friends after school. 4. She can ______ very well. She is on the school team. 5. — Can you ______? — No, I can't. But I can learn. 6. He can ______. He often plays with Zhang Peng. 7. Don't ______! You can do it! 8. You should ______ and try your best. 9. ______! Never stop! You can swim fast. 10. She can ______. She jumps 2 meters. 五、单项选择 ( )1. — Can you swim? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. ( )2. I can ______ very fast. A. run B. runs C. running ( )3. She can ______ high. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping ( )4. I like ______ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5. — Can he play ping-pong? — ______ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. ( )6. He can't ______ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )7. Daming can jump ______. A. high B. tall C. long ( )8. She can play volleyball ______. A. good B. well C. nice ( )9. — Can you jump far? — No, ______. A. I can B. I can't C. I don't ( )10. I like running and ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )11. Terry Fox lost one leg ______ cancer. A. because B. because of C. so ( )12. It's hard ______ me to run fast. A. for B. to C. of ( )13. I keep running ______ five months. A. in B. for C. at ( )14. Don't ______! You can do it! A. give up B. give in C. give out ( )15. Work hard and ______! A. try your best B. try you best C. try yours best 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你会游泳吗? — 是的,我会。 — ______ you ______? — ______, I ______. 2. 我能跑得很快。 I ______ ______ very fast. 3. 大明能跳得很高。 Daming ______ ______ high. 4. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 I like ______ ______ and ______ ______. 5. 你会打乒乓球吗? — 不,我不会。但我可以学。 — ______ you ______ ______? — ______, I ______. But I can learn. 6. 他能跳得很远。 He ______ ______ far. 7. 她排球打得很好。 She ______ ______ volleyball ______. 8. 不要放弃!你能做到的! ______ ______ ______! You can do it! 9. 努力学习,尽你最大努力! ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______! 10. 我坚持跑了五个月。 I ______ ______ for five months. 七、单句改错 提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。 1. Can you swims? 改正:________________________________________________ 2. I can runs very fast. 改正:________________________________________________ 3. She can jumps high. 改正:________________________________________________ 4. I like play basketball. 改正:________________________________________________ 5. — Can he play ping-pong? — Yes, he is. 改正:________________________________________________ 6. He can't speaks English. 改正:________________________________________________ 7. Daming can jump tall. 改正:________________________________________________ 8. She can play volleyball good. 改正:________________________________________________ 9. I like running and swim. 改正:________________________________________________ 10. Work hard and try you best! 改正:________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。can 、 can't 、 run 、 swim、 jump、 play、 like、 learn、 fast、 high Daming is a sports boy. He __1__ run very __2__. He can __3__ high, too. — Can you __4__ ping-pong, Daming? — Yes, I __5__. — Can you __6__? — No, I __7__. But I can __8__. Now Daming can swim. He can swim __9__! Daming __10__ playing sports. He says, "I love sports!" 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. run(跑,can后接动词原形) 2. swim(游泳,Can后接动词原形) 3. jump(跳,can后接动词原形) 4. basketball(篮球,play basketball打篮球) 5. ping-pong(乒乓球,play ping-pong打乒乓球,带连字符) 6. football(足球,play football踢足球) 7. far(远,jump far跳远) 8. learn(学习,want to do sth.后接动词原形) 9. leg(腿,one后接单数) 10. across(穿过,run across Canada跑遍加拿大) 11. hard(困难的,It's hard for sb. to do sth.) 12. kind(善良的,many kind people许多善良的人) 13. months(月,five后接复数) 14. give up(放弃,Don't后接动词原形) 15. best(最好的,try your best尽你最大努力) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. run(can后接动词原形) 2. swim(Can后接动词原形) 3. jump(can后接动词原形) 4. playing(like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的-ing形式是playing) 5. play(can后接动词原形) 6. speak(can't后接动词原形) 7. jump(Can后接动词原形) 8. running; swimming(like doing sth.,run双写n加-ing,swim双写m加-ing) 9. learn(can后接动词原形) 10. lost(故事用过去时,lose的过去式是lost) 11. get(can后接动词原形) 12. him(介词for后接宾格,he的宾格是him) 13. help(一般现在时,主语people是复数,用动词原形) 14. running(keep doing sth.坚持做某事,run双写n加-ing) 15. well(good的副词形式well,修饰动词play) 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 跳高 (2) 跳远 (3) 跑得快 (4) 打篮球 (5) 打乒乓球 (6) 踢足球 (7) 打排球 (8) 放弃 (9) 努力学习/工作 (10) 尽你最大努力 B. 汉译英 (1) jump high (2) jump far (3) run fast (4) play basketball (5) play ping-pong (6) play football (7) play volleyball (8) give up (9) work hard (10) try your best 四、选词填空 1. jump high(跳高,be good at the high jump擅长跳高) 2. run fast(跑得快,run 100 meters跑100米) 3. playing basketball(打篮球,like doing sth.) 4. play volleyball(打排球,on the school team在校队) 5. swim(游泳,But I can learn.但我可以学) 6. play football(踢足球,play with Zhang Peng和张鹏一起踢) 7. give up(放弃,Don't give up!不要放弃!) 8. work hard(努力学习/工作,should后接动词原形) 9. Don't give up(不要放弃,Never stop!永不停歇!) 10. jump far(跳远,jumps 2 meters跳2米) 五、单项选择 1. A 解析:Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I can. 2. A 解析:can后接动词原形run。 3. A 解析:can后接动词原形jump。 4. C 解析:like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的-ing形式是playing。 5. A 解析:Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, he can. 6. A 解析:can't后接动词原形speak。 7. A 解析:jump high跳高,high是副词,表示"高地";tall形容人/物高。 8. B 解析:修饰动词play用副词well,play volleyball well排球打得好。 9. B 解析:Can引导的一般疑问句否定回答用No, I can't. 10. C 解析:like doing sth.,and连接并列成分,swim的-ing形式是swimming。 11. B 解析:because of + 名词/名词短语,because + 句子;cancer是名词,用because of。 12. A 解析:It's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难,用介词for。 13. B 解析:for + 时间段,表示持续一段时间,for five months持续五个月。 14. A 解析:give up放弃,固定搭配;Don't give up!不要放弃! 15. A 解析:try your best尽你最大努力,your是形容词性物主代词。 六、根据汉语完成句子 1. Can; swim; Yes; can 2. can run 3. can jump 4. playing basketball; playing football 5. Can; play ping-pong; No; can't 6. can jump 7. can play; well 8. Don't give up 9. Work hard; try your best 10. keep running 七、单句改错 1. swims → swim(Can后接动词原形) 2. runs → run(can后接动词原形) 3. jumps → jump(can后接动词原形) 4. play → playing(like doing sth.喜欢做某事) 5. is → can(Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, he can.) 6. speaks → speak(can't后接动词原形) 7. tall → high(jump high跳高,high是副词表示"高地") 8. good → well(修饰动词play用副词well) 9. swim → swimming(like doing sth.,and连接并列成分,用swimming) 10. you → your(try your best尽你最大努力,用形容词性物主代词your) 八、短文填空 1. can(能,can后接动词原形) 2. fast(快地,run fast跑得快) 3. jump(跳,can后接动词原形,jump high跳高) 4. play(打,play ping-pong打乒乓球) 5. can(能,Can引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I can.) 6. swim(游泳,Can you swim?你会游泳吗?) 7. can't(不会,否定回答用No, I can't.) 8. learn(学习,But I can learn.但我可以学) 9. fast(快地,swim fast游得快) 10. likes(喜欢,主语Daming是第三人称单数,like加-s,like doing sth.) 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 I love sports词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1 I love sports词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1 I love sports词汇短语专项易错点(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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