暑假练习Unit 1 I love sports单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版四年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层训练构建从词到句的语言能力体系，强化基础语言知识的理解与应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|A(10题)、B(10题)|词形转换(如名词复数、动词不定式)、英汉互译|从词汇形态变化到语义对应，夯实语言基础| |短语专项|A(10题)、B(8题)|固定搭配互译(如try your best)、语境单选|从短语结构到情境应用，培养语言运用能力| |句型专项|A(8题)、B(6题)|句型转换(如疑问句、否定句)、句子翻译|从基础句型到综合表达，提升语言组织能力|

外研版四年级上册 Unit 1 I love sports 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I love different ________ (sport). 2. He can jump very ________ (high). 3. There are five football ________ (player) on the playground. 4. Don’t ________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 5. We ________ (try) our best to win the game yesterday. 6. She wants ________ (keep) running every morning. 7. One ________ (year) has twelve ________ (month). 8. The little boy is ________ (ill) and can’t play sports. 9. It’s ________ (hard) to win without practice. 10. Every ________ (star) has great ability. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. volleyball ____________ 2. across ____________ 3. lose ____________ 4. remember ____________ 5. never ____________ 6. 乒乓球运动 ____________ 7. 努力；尝试 ____________ 8. 给予 ____________ 9. 能力；才能 ____________ 10. 希望 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. try your best ____________ 2. give up ____________ 3. because of ____________ 4. play ping-pong ____________ 5. jump far ____________ 6. 篮球运动员 ____________ 7. 运动明星 ____________ 8. 跳得高 ____________ 9. 跨越马路 ____________ 10. 困难的比赛 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. My favourite ______ is volleyball. A. sport B. player C. star ( ) 2. Don’t ______ up, you can do it well. A. try B. give C. keep ( ) 3. We should ______ our best in every match. A. remember B. lose C. try ( ) 4. He can jump very ______ in the game. A. hard B. high C. ill ( ) 5. I can’t ______ his name, it’s too long. A. remember B. hope C. fail ( ) 6. He can’t join us ______ his illness. A. never B. because of C. across ( ) 7. Every good ______ practices every day. A. month B. player C. year ( ) 8. It’s ______ to win the volleyball match. A. hard B. kind C. far 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I love playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you love doing? 2. He can jump very far.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ very far. 3. We try our best every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ your best every day? 4. That player is a sports star.（改为复数句） Those ______ are sports ______. 5. She gives up the game because she is ill.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she give up the game? 6. They are playing volleyball.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. I remember all the players.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you remember? 8. We keep running to have good ability.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you keep running? B. 英汉互译 1. 我热爱运动，最喜欢乒乓球和排球。 ________________________________________________ 2. 不要放弃，我们应该尽最大努力完成比赛。 ________________________________________________ 3. 因为生病，他输掉了这场跳高比赛。 ________________________________________________ 4. 这位运动明星拥有很强的运动能力。 ________________________________________________ 5. Never give up, and you will be a good sports player. ________________________________________________ 6. We keep practicing every month because we love sports. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.sports, 2.high, 3.players, 4.give, 5.tried, 6.to keep, 7.year; months, 8.ill, 9.hard, 10.star B.1.排球（运动）, 2.穿过；越过, 3.失去；输掉, 4.记住；铭记, 5.绝不；永不, 6.ping-pong, 7.try, 8.give, 9.ability, 10.hope 二、短语专项 A.1.尽最大努力, 2.放弃, 3.因为；由于, 4.打乒乓球, 5.跳得远, 6.basketball players, 7.sports star, 8.jump high, 9.across the road, 10.hard match B.1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A, 6.B, 7.B, 8.A 三、句型专项 A.1.What do, 2.can’t jump, 3.Do; try, 4.players; stars, 5.Why does, 6.What, 7.What, 8.Why do B.1.I love sports, and I like ping-pong and volleyball best. 2.Don’t give up, we should try our best to finish the match. 3.He loses the high jump match because of his illness. 4.This sports star has great sports ability. 5.永不放弃，你将会成为一名优秀的运动员。 6.我们每个月坚持练习，因为我们热爱运动。 $