第一次月考题型练（语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合2篇）（长沙专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项通过“语法填空+完形+阅读+读写综合”组合训练，整合语言知识与文化主题，聚焦核心素养，强化语篇应用与综合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（神舟飞船/家乡变化等主题）|语境填词，考查词形变化/冠词/介词等|从基础语法规则到语篇语境应用，覆盖时态/语态/非谓语，体现语言能力| |完形填空|5篇（莫奈/郎平/马丁·路德·金等人物）|记叙文为主，考查词汇辨析/上下文逻辑|从单句理解到语篇连贯，培养思维品质中的逻辑推理| |阅读理解|10篇（茅盾/黄旭华/兰州葫芦雕刻等）|细节/推理/词义题，主题含文化/科技/人物|从信息获取到深层理解，提升文化意识与思维深度| |读写综合|2篇（乡村变化/蔡皋获奖）|回答问题+书面表达，输入输出结合|整合阅读信息与语言输出，强化学习能力与综合应用|

第一次月考复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合2篇） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 31, 2025, at 23:44, China’s Shenzhou XXI manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent into the sky, carrying commander (指令长) Zhang Lu and his 1 (teammate), Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, into space. After the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, Zhang Lu and his team 2 (welcome) by the three astronauts already on board. During their six-month stay, Zhang Lu is supposed 3 (perform) many important tasks, such as doing scientific experiments and giving science lessons to students back on Earth. This is the second time that Zhang Lu has entered the space station. He 4 (dream) of going to space since he was a child. His journey to becoming an astronaut was long and full of hard work. Zhang Lu comes from Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province. After years of difficult training, he 5 (successful) became an astronaut in 2010. 6 , he didn’t fly to space until November 2022, when he made his first trip to the Tiangong space station and lived and worked there 7 six months. He deeply realized that the 8 (hard) he trained, the more confident he would be in facing space challenges. During that first mission (太空飞行任务), besides his scientific work, Zhang Lu showed his 9 (expect) personal talents. He played the harmonica (口琴) and read poems in paper books. Now, as the commander of this new mission, Zhang Lu takes on a great sense of responsibility. He is responsible for the success of the mission and the team’s safety. Zhang Lu’s story shows us that with hard work and 10 loving heart, common people can also achieve great things. His journey encourages all of us to study hard, build strong character, and be ready to make our nation stronger when our time comes, and this spirit has been spread among young people. 【答案】 1．teammates 2．were welcomed 3．to perform 4．has dreamed 5．successfully 6．However 7．for 8．harder 9．unexpected 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了神舟二十一号指令长张陆的航天经历，包括他的梦想、训练、首次任务及个人才艺，展现了航天员的奋斗精神。 1．句意：2025年10月31日23时44分，中国神舟二十一号载人飞船升空，搭载指令长张陆和他的队友吴菲、张洪章进入太空。teammate意为“队友”，是可数名词，根据后文“Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang”可知，有两位队友，此处应用teammate的复数形式teammates。 2．句意：张陆和他的团队受到了已经在空间站的三名航天员的欢迎。welcome意为“欢迎”，是动词，和主语之间具有被动关系，句子用被动语态，根据“On October 31, 2025”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，用were；welcome的过去分词是welcomed。 3．句意：张陆应该执行许多重要任务，比如做科学实验，给地球上的学生上科学课。perform意为“执行”，是动词，be supposed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to perform。 4．句意：他从小就梦想着去太空。根据时间状语“since he was a child”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed。 5．句意：经过多年艰苦的训练，他在2010年成功成为一名宇航员。successful意为“成功的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词became，需用successful的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。 6．句意：然而，直到2022年11月他才首次飞向太空。前文“became an astronaut in 2010”提到在2010年成为航天员，此处“he didn’t fly to space until November 2022”提到2022年才飞入太空，前后存在转折关系，且和后面的句子中间有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 7．句意：然而，他直到2022年11月才飞上太空，当时他第一次前往天宫空间站，并在那里生活和工作了六个月。空后的“six months”是一段时间，其前用介词for。 8．句意：他深刻地意识到，他训练得越努力，面对太空挑战就越有信心。hard意为“刻苦；努力”，是副词，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……” ，因此，此处用hard的比较级harder。 9．句意：在第一次执行任务期间，除了科学工作外，张陆还展示了他出乎意料的个人才能。expect意为“预期；预料”，根据“besides his scientific work, Zhang Lu showed his _____ (expect) personal talents”可知，此处是表达展示出了“出乎意料的”才能，用形容词unexpected“出乎意料的”符合语境。 10．句意：张陆的故事告诉我们，只要努力工作，有一颗爱心，普通人也能取得伟大的成就。heart“心”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，loving以辅音音素开头，其前需用不定冠词a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 2 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 4 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 5 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 8 past. People now keep in touch with 9 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 10 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【导语】本文讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹家乡巨大变化，介绍政府在乡村建设、医疗、旅游、教育通信等方面的改善，抒发对家乡发展的欣慰之情。 1．句意：上周末，我回到家乡却迷了路，因为自从我离开后，家乡发生了巨大的变化。since I left是现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 2．句意：它已经变成一座带有美丽公园的现代化村庄。此处介词with表示“带有、拥有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰 village。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人民的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治。空格修饰名词treatment，需要形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 5．句意：当他们去医院的时候，只需要支付很少的费用。此处When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：此外，政府帮助村民发展农家乐。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境指村民，用复数名词villagers。 7．句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。 8．句意：而且，如今的通信和过去大不相同。固定短语the past意为“过去”，需要定冠词the限定。 9．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。空格修饰名词friends and relatives，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。固定搭配instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词/动名词，故填介词of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed 1 (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot.Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time.     In 1993, Yang left 5 (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”.     Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 (build) and there are many shopping centers there.     Chen said, “People used to 9 (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 【答案】 1．quickly 2．a 3．playing 4．memories 5．her 6．to 7．When 8．been built 9．live 10．personal 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 1．句意：在过去的四十年里，我们国家发展迅速。此处修饰动词developed用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 2．句意：40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个农村。此处泛指“一个村庄”，village以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。play“玩”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 4．句意：她有许多甜蜜的童年回忆。many后加可数名词复数memories“记忆”。故填memories。 5．句意：1993年，杨离开家乡来到广东深圳。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 6．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，成立了她的第一家公司。return to“回到”。故填to。 7．句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school”可知当她开始在学校教书时，when“当”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：如今，一条地铁线已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。主语a subway line和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故填been built。 9．句意：人们过去住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和厕所。live“居住”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 10．句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。此处修饰名词space用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everybody. It’s my honor to be here to introduce some great Chinese 1 (music) to you. Ma Sicong is a Chinese violinist and composer (作曲家). He 2 (regard) as the King of Violinists by people. His Nostalgia (《思乡曲》) for violin, composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》), is world famous. And it was considered as one of the 3 (wonderful) pieces of the 20th century in China. Unluckily, Ma died in Philadelphia 4 May 20th, 1987. Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata 5 was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He 6 (bring) Western and Chinese music together. It’s a pity that he died in his forties. But he has 7 amazing influence on Chinese music. He is called the People’s Musician. Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the 8 (one) place in a piano competition in Shenyang. From then on, playing the piano all 9 (he) life became the dream of Lang’s. When he was 9 years old, he went to Beijing to study the piano. His father even left his work to help him. Although he was under great pressure, he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist but tried his best to achieve it. When he was 17, he became famous after he played the piano 10 (beauty) in a great concert in Chicago, the USA．Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances. 【答案】 1．musicians 2．is regarded 3．most wonderful 4．on 5．which/that 6．brought 7．an 8．first 9．his 10．beautifully 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些伟大的中国音乐家，包括马思聪、冼星海和郎朗，介绍了他们的生平、成就及对中国音乐的贡献。 1．句意：很荣幸能在这里向大家介绍一些伟大的中国音乐家。根据“some great Chinese...”以及下文内容可知，此处指一些伟大的中国音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填musicians。 2．句意：他被人们视为小提琴之王。根据“by people”可知，此处用被动语态，结构为be done，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 3．句意：它被认为是中国20世纪最精彩的作品之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。故填most wonderful。 4．句意：不幸的是，马思聪于1987年5月20日在费城去世。在具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 5．句意：他以1939年仅用六天写成的《黄河大合唱》而闻名。此处是定语从句，先行词The Yellow River Cantata指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 6．句意：他将西方和中国音乐融合在一起。根据“He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world.”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。 7．句意：但他对中国音乐有着惊人的影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”，固定搭配，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 8．句意：5岁时，他在沈阳的一次钢琴比赛中获得第一名。根据“the...place”可知，此处指第一名，用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，弹钢琴成了朗朗一生的梦想。此处修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：17岁时，他在美国芝加哥的一场大型音乐会上钢琴弹得很优美，从此声名大噪。此处修饰动词played，用副词beautifully“优美地”。故填beautifully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Chen-Ning Yang? He is one of the most famous 1 (scientist) in the world of physics. He was born in China in 1922. Yang is famous for his work on 2 tiny particles (微粒子) behave. In 1945, Yang went to the US for 3 （far) education. His career reached its peak (顶峰) in the 1950s. In 1956, he worked 4 (close) with another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao. Together, they made a great discovery and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. It made them very proud. Though living abroad for years,Yang has played an important role in 5 (build) a bridge between scientific research in China and the US. He always cared about his motherland. In 1971, he returned to China and settled down in Beijing in his eighties. He 6 (respect) by many people not only for his scientific achievements but also for his deep thoughts. He once said, “Becoming 7 successful research man requires hard work, persistence (坚持) , and a bit of luck.” His life story shows us that with hard work and passion, one can achieve great things and serve 8 (he) country. We are all proud 9 him. Though he has left us, he is a true role hero for young people 10 (interest) in science. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．how 3．further 4．closely 5．building 6．is respected 7．a 8．his 9．of 10．interested 【导语】本文介绍物理学家杨振宁的求学历程、科研成就与爱国举动，赞扬其科研实力与家国情怀，呼吁热爱科学的青年以他作为榜样。 1．句意：他是物理界最知名的科学家之一。one of结构后必须搭配可数名词复数，scientist的复数形式是scientists。 2．句意：杨振宁因研究微粒子的运动方式相关成果闻名。从句用来说明微粒运转的方式，选用连接副词how引导宾语从句。 3．句意：1945年，杨振宁前往美国深造。further education是固定表达，指代学业上的深造，far的比较级further适配该搭配。 4．句意：1956年，他和另一位中国科学家李政道密切协作。空格词汇修饰谓语动词worked，需把形容词close变形为副词closely“密切地”。 5．句意：即便旅居海外多年，杨振宁在搭建中美科研沟通桥梁一事上贡献突出。固定结构play an important role in doing sth.，介词in后动词要改写为动名词，build变形为building。 6．句意：许多人敬重他，不单是亮眼的科研成果，还有深刻的思想内涵。主语Yang和respect是被动关系，陈述常态化事实用一般现在时被动语态，单数主语匹配is respected。 7．句意：成为一名优秀的科研从业者，离不开刻苦付出、持之以恒与少许运气。此处泛指“一名成功的研究者”，successful以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 8．句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，凭借努力与热爱，人可以成就伟业、报效祖国。空格修饰名词country，需替换人称代词he为形容词性物主代词his。 9．句意：我们全都以他为荣。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……感到骄傲”，介词填of。 10．句意：虽然他已离我们而去，但对于热爱科学的年轻人来说，他是真正的榜样。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……抱有兴趣”，interested用来修饰人。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the 1 artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in 2 . They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more 3 . However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to 5 lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and 7 , but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not 8 . Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all 9 that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find 10 in the world around us. 1．A．one B．once C．first 2．A．forests B．rooms C．parks 3．A．funny B．serious C．colorful 4．A．broke B．supported C．followed 5．A．paint B．watch C．enjoy 6．A．dark B．boring C．bright 7．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed 8．A．give out B．give up C．give away 9．A．lucky B．popular C．important 10．A．flowers B．people C．beauty 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述克洛德·莫奈打破传统绘画规则，坚持户外创作，虽历经困境却终成一代名家，教会我们发现身边之美的故事。 1．句意：他是首批从事户外创作的艺术家之一。 空处修饰名词artists，且结合“one of the + 序数词 + 复数名词”的固定结构，表示“首批……之一”，应用first。one是基数词，once是副词，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：但在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都在室内完成他们的绘画创作。 根据后文“took their paints and brushes to... lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，过去艺术家与户外创作相反，应是在室内，rooms“房间”符合语境。forests“森林”、parks“公园”均为户外场所，逻辑不通。 3．句意：他们用深色绘画，以使画作看起来更庄重。 结合常识，用深色颜料创作历史题材、给模特画肖像，是为了让画面显得庄重、严肃，serious“严肃的、庄重的”符合。funny“有趣的”、colorful“色彩丰富的”与用深色的目的不符。 4．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这些规则。 根据后文他们去户外创作的内容，可知与传统规则相反，broke“打破（规则）”符合。supported“支持”、followed“遵循”均与文意相悖。 5．句意：他们带着颜料和画笔去户外，描绘湖泊、花朵和树林。 结合前文“brought sunshine into painting”和后文“show how sunlight made water and boats look”，可知是去户外创作，paint“绘画、描绘”符合。watch“观看”、enjoy“欣赏”均不符合创作的动作。 6．句意：他们使用明亮的色彩，并且快速作画。 与前文“painted with dark colors”形成对比，且结合莫奈的绘画风格，应是用明亮的色彩，bright“明亮的”符合。dark“深色的”、boring“乏味的”均不符合。 7．句意：他经常感到疲惫和焦虑，但他仍然拿起画笔，走向田野或河边。 根据前文“had trouble in making money...went hungry”可知，他生活困苦，应是感到焦虑，worried“焦虑的”符合。happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均与处境不符。 8．句意：尽管如此，莫奈也没有放弃。 结合前文“he still picked up his brush...he kept on trying”，可知他没有放弃创作，give up“放弃”符合。give out“分发、耗尽”、give away“赠送、泄露”均不符合。 9．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术。 莫奈坚持自我，最终成为著名艺术家，还教会后人道理，因此我们是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合。popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：他教会我们在身边的世界里发现美。 莫奈的画作展现了阳光、色彩、自然之美，核心是教会人们发现身边的美好，beauty“美”符合。flowers“花朵”、people“人们”均只是世界的部分事物，不能概括核心寓意。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, was 1 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily. She was a 3 spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and 5 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 6 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep pride. The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her 8 for the team, saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She 9 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 10 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．received B．shown C．honored 2．A．coach B．master C．director 3．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．quick-minded 4．A．famous B．careful C．patient 5．A．reminded B．led C．spread 6．A．agreement B．courage C．experience 7．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited 8．A．thanks B．sadness C．wounds 9．A．passes on B．drops by C．pays for 10．A．strangely B．bravely C．politely 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了2025年11月24日，郎平荣获国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖，她作为运动员和教练都取得了卓越成就，在领奖时她深感自豪并表达了对团队的感谢，如今她在北京师范大学任教，传递女排精神鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．句意：2025年11月24日，体育界发生了一件大事。中国排球“铁榔头”郎平被国际奥委会授予国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。 received收到；shown展示；honored授予（荣誉等）。根据“Lang Ping...with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee.”可知，郎平是被授予奖项。故选C。 2．句意：她是第一位获得这一殊荣的中国团体运动教练。 coach教练；master主人；director导演。根据“from team sports to get this great honor.”以及后文提到她作为教练带领团队取得成绩，可知她是教练。故选A。 3．句意：她是一名意志坚强的主攻手，即使受伤也坚持训练。 warm-hearted热心的；strong-willed意志坚强的；quick-minded思维敏捷的。根据“who kept practicing even when she was hurt.”可知，即使受伤也坚持训练，说明她意志坚强。故选B。 4．句意：这一胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。 famous著名的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“This victory made her become one of the most...stars in China.”可知，取得奥运金牌让她成为中国著名的明星之一。故选A。 5．句意：后来，她成为一名教练，带领球队在2016年里约奥运会上获得金牌，并在2019年获得世界杯冠军，即使球队面临许多困难。 reminded提醒；led带领；spread传播。根据“the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title”可知，是带领球队取得成绩。故选B。 6．句意：在排球领域工作了40多年，她丰富的教学和激励球员的经验使她成为一位深受大家喜爱的伟大教练。 agreement协议；courage勇气；experience经验。根据“her rich...in teaching and inspiring players”可知，在教学和激励球员方面有丰富的经验。故选C。 7．句意：这位64岁的老人激动得忍不住流下了眼泪。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的。根据“she couldn’t hold back her tears.”可知，忍不住流泪说明很激动。故选C。 8．句意：她表达了对团队的感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。 thanks感谢；sadness悲伤；wounds伤口。根据“saying the award belonged to all her players and partners.”可知，奖项属于团队，所以是表达感谢。故选A。 9．句意：她不仅向年轻人传授排球技能，还传递中国女排永不放弃的精神。 passes on传递；drops by顺便拜访；pays for支付。根据“not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people.”可知，是传递排球技能和女排精神。故选A。 10．句意：她的努力工作成为一个光辉的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢地面对挑战，更加努力地实现他们的梦想。 strangely奇怪地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据“encouraging all students to face challenges...and work harder to achieve their dreams.”可知，是鼓励学生勇敢面对挑战。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US 1 the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He 2 racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young. He was told that he could not play with his friends 3 they were white and he was black. He thought it was pretty 4 and that’s why he was determined (下定决心的) to try his best to fight 5 the equality of all. King believed that the best way to bring about changes was to peacefully say ‘No’ to unfair laws. He 6 people to march (示威游行) on the streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲). One of 7 best known speeches is “I Have a Dream”. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a 8 holiday in the US. People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community (社区) service and other 9 . For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a 10 about African American history. 1．A．achieve B．celebrate C．bring 2．A．controlled B．experienced C．protected 3．A．because B．though C．so 4．A．exciting B．easy C．unfair 5．A．from B．against C．for 6．A．found B．led C．fell 7．A．her B．our C．his 8．A．national B．wise C．crazy 9．A．activities B．success C．opinions 10．A．theater B．village C．museum 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金的事迹。 1．句意：每年一月的第三个星期一，美国人庆祝马丁·路德·金日。 achieve实现；celebrate庆祝；bring带来。根据下一句“People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等).”以及选项可知，此处表示庆祝马丁·路德·金日。故选B。   2．句意：他从小就经历过种族偏见。 controlled控制；experienced经历；protected保护。根据下一句“He was told that he could not play with his friends...they were white and he was black.”以及选项可知，此处表示经历过种族偏见。故选B。 3．句意：有人告诉他，他不能和朋友们一起玩，因为他们是白人，而他是黑人。 because因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“he could not play with his friends”和“they were white and he was black”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：他认为这很不公平，这就是为什么他决心尽最大努力为所有人的平等而战。 exciting激动人心的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。根据前文“he could not play with his friends...they were white and he was black”以及选项可知，此处表示这很不公平。故选C。 5．句意：他认为这很不公平，这就是为什么他决心尽最大努力为所有人的平等而战。 from来自；against反对；for为了。根据“fight...the equality of all”以及选项可知，此处表示为所有人的平等而战。fight for“为……而战”。故选C。 6．句意：他领导人们走上街头游行。 found发现；led领导；fell掉落。根据下文“He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲).”以及选项可知，此处表示领导人们走上街头游行。lead sb to do sth“领导某人做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：他最著名的演讲之一是“我有一个梦想”。 her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据前一句“He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲).”以及选项可知，此处表示他最著名的演讲之一。故选C。 8．句意：1986年，马丁·路德·金日成为美国全国的假日。 national国家的、全国的；wise明智的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US...the Martin Luther King Jr. Day.”和下一句“People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community(社区) service and other....”以及选项可知，此处表示成为美国全国的假日。故选A。 9．句意：人们用和平的示威游行、社区服务和其他活动来庆祝。 activities活动；success成功；opinions意见。根据下一句“For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a...about African American history.”以及选项可知，此处表示其他活动。故选A。 10．句意：例如，学生可以去图书馆阅读有关民权运动的书，或者参观有关非裔美国人历史的博物馆。 theater剧院；village村庄；museum博物馆。根据“visit a...about African American history.”以及选项可知，此处表示参观有关非裔美国人历史的博物馆。故选C。 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy 1 place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River 2 . But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area 3 . In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 4 its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 5 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery 6 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 7 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions 8 joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 9 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 10 . 1．A．business B．farming C．school 2．A．in a few years B．for hundreds of years C．last month 3．A．from time to time B．right now C．in the past 4．A．lose B．change C．keep 5．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 6．A．by chance B．on purpose C．too 7．A．ability B．way C．plan 8．A．without B．by C．against 9．A．hide B．create C．waste 10．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁远东门街的历史变迁：它曾是繁忙的商贸之地，后因年久失修出现问题，当地政府通过翻新项目对其改造，如今它既保留了历史风貌，又带动了文化、经济发展。 1．句意：自公元965年该县得名以来，它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 business商业；farming农业；school学校。根据“selling salt and cloth”可知是商贸场所，故选A。 2．句意：它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 in a few years几年后；for hundreds of years几百年来；last month上个月。根据“has a long history of hundreds of years” 可知是持续了数百年，故选B。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，各种问题接踵而至：九一寺等老旧建筑破败不堪，部分老宅变得岌岌可危，洪水时常侵袭这个地区。 from time to time时常；right now立刻；in the past在过去。根据 “floods often hit”可知是“时常”发生，故选A。 4．句意：工人们清理了河岸，修补了破墙，甚至保留了街上的旧石板以保持其原貌。 lose失去；change改变；keep保持。根据“kept the old stone plates”可知是为了“保持”原貌，故选C。 5．句意：九疑庙得以重建，工人们把20世纪50年代的旧汽车站改造成了文化展厅。 turned转变；broke打破；forgot忘记。“turn…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：文化商店也出售印有当地风景的冰箱贴。 by chance偶然；on purpose故意；too也。根据“Now the street has many kinds of shops”可知，前文介绍了多种店铺，此处是补充说明“也”有这类商品，故选C。 7．句意：首先，它让街道更安全，提升了抗洪能力。 ability能力；way方式；plan计划。固定搭配“improve one’s ability to do sth.”表示“提升做某事的能力”，符合“抗洪”的语境，故选A。 8．句意：游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课或听民间故事来了解宁远的历史和传统。 without没有；by通过；against反对。“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：第三，新店铺和更多游客促进了当地经济，也为当地居民创造了更多就业机会。 hide隐藏；create创造；waste浪费。根据“more jobs”可知，是“创造”就业机会，故选B。 10．句意：最重要的是，这条街成了旧回忆留存、新幸福蓬勃生长的地方。 brightly蓬勃地，明亮地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。结合“new happiness grows”可知是“蓬勃地”生长，故选A。 My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always 1 to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 2 and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the 3 . At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not 4 ”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the 5 green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He 6 his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 7 down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to 8 the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was 9 , Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much 10 saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 1．A．liked B．refused C．meant 2．A．clothes B．trips C．foods 3．A．plane B．ship C．car 4．A．nice B．bad C．expensive 5．A．beautiful B．easy C．long 6．A．kept B．ate C．wrote 7．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly 8．A．go into B．run for C．take off 9．A．excited B．afraid C．sad 10．A．fun B．time C．money 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者与他的哥哥Leo在一次滑雪旅行中通过尝试新事物和体验新的经历来打破日常习惯，变得更加开放和不挑剔的经历。 1．句意：他只喜欢鸡肉块并且总是拒绝尝试新事物。 liked喜欢；refused拒绝；meant意思是。根据“He only liked chicken nuggets and always...to try new things.”可知，句中表述他总是很挑剔，因此可以推测他“拒绝”尝试新事物，此处使用“refused”意为“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我们会对一切都说好，包括旅行中的新食物和经历。 clothes衣服；travels旅行；foods食物。根据“We’d say yes to everything, including new...and experiences during our trip.”可知，句中表述我们对于旅行中的新的食物和经历都说好，结合前文提到他在饮食方面很挑剔以及提到尝试新事物，此处指旅行中的新的“食物”，因此使用“foods”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我们甚至在登上飞机之前就开始说好了。 plane飞机；ship船；car汽车。根据“We started saying yes before we even got on the...At an airport restaurant”可知，句中表述他们是在机场餐厅，因此出行交通工具就是“飞机”，此处使用“plane”英文“飞机”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们没有再吃一份，但我们都认为我们的新食物“不坏”。 good好的；bad坏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not...””可知，句中表述他们尝试了新食物，觉得还“可以、不坏”，“not bad”表示“还不错”，此处使用“bad”符合对食物评价的语境。故选B。 5．句意：第一天，我谨慎行事，只尝试了容易的绿色滑道。 beautiful美丽的；easy容易的；long长的。根据“On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the...green runs.”可知，句中表述他们因为谨慎行事，所以选择相对“简单、容易的”滑道更符合逻辑，此处使用“easy”意为“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他遵守他的承诺并且面对他的恐高去学习如何乘坐登山吊椅。 kept遵守；dated日期；wrote写。根据“He...his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift”可知，句中表述他“遵守”他的承诺，“keep one's word”是固定短语表示“遵守承诺”，此处使用“kept”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我在一段滑道上滑得非常慢，因为它非常陡。 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I went very...down one part because it was very steep”可知，句中表述我在滑道上“慢慢地”滑。滑道很陡的情况下，慢慢滑下是比较合理的，所以此处使用“slowly”意为“慢慢地”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：下午，利奥想要进入户外的热水浴池。 go into进入；run towards奔向；take off起飞。根据“Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to...the outdoor hot tub”可知，句中表述要“进入”热水浴池，“go into”符合表达进入某个场所的意思。故选A。 9．句意：当我害怕的时候，利奥提醒我们的承诺。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“When I was...Leo reminded me of our promise.”可知，句中表述因为我讨厌又冷又湿的环境，我“害怕”进入这种地方，所以面对这种情况时应该是“害怕”的状态，此处使用“afraid”意为“害怕”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我们对我们尝试的一切都说好，我们有如此多的乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；money金钱。根据“We had so much...saying yes to everything that we’ve tried.”可知，句中表述我们玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“玩得开心，有乐趣”，这里说尝试新事物后的感受，此处使用“fun”意为“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Imagine a writer who described the times with nothing but words. That was Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers. Born as Shen Yanbing in Zhejiang, he later chose the pen name “Mao Dun”. With the help of his friend Ye Shengtao, this name became famous. So what powers Mao Dun’s writing? His masterpiece Midnight (Ziye), published in 1933, gives us the answer. The story takes place in busy Shanghai. It follows Wu Sunfu, a factory owner who fights against foreign competitors and dishonest officers. Through Wu’s sad story, Mao Dun showed the real problems China faced in the 1930s. The book was so popular that critics (评论家) called 1933 “the year of Midnight”. Mao Dun could write about more than just cities. His Rural Trilogy (农村三部曲)—Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvests, Winter Ruins—voiced the feelings of poor farmers. In these stories, good harvests (收成) sometimes bring disaster. This shows how big world events could shake even the smallest Chinese villages. Mao Dun could move easily from writing about business offices to farming fields. You can feel his deep care for common people on every page. But his real gift was his realistic writing style. With this ability, he recorded social changes so clearly that his books are like history and literature joined as one. Readers can almost see and feel the time periods he wrote about. As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly. For young readers today, his books open a window to China’s past and encourage us to value our own literary treasures. 1．What do we know about Mao Dun? A．The name Mao Dun is his real name. B．His hometown made him famous. C．He is among China's greatest modern writers. 2．Which is closest to the underlined word “powers” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A．提供电力 B．赋予力量 C．掌控权力 3．Why did Mao Dun write about both city people and poor farmers? A．Because he lived in both city and countryside. B．Because he made money from them. C．Because he cared about common people. 4．What does the writer think of Mao Dun’s works? A．Still valuable. B．Too difficult. C．Only historical. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】主要介绍了中国现代著名作家茅盾的生平、文学成就及其作品的社会意义。 1．根据文章第一段“Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers.”可知，茅盾是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。 2．在文中提到“So what powers Mao Dun’s writing?”，结合后文说他的作品展现了当时中国的问题等内容，可知这里是说什么赋予了他写作的力量，让他能写出这样的作品，“赋予力量”符合文意。 3．第三段中提到“You can feel his deep care for common people on every page.”说明茅盾对普通民众怀有深切关怀，这解释了他为何既写城市人物也写贫苦农民。 4．最后一段提到“As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly.”说明作者认为他的作品至今仍有价值。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, died on February 6th, 2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. His story wasn’t told until he died. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. He worked hard on the program. He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines, Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．89. B．95. C．99. 2．What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A．The Highest Science and Technology Award. B．The Medal of the Republic. C．A national-level honor for education. 3．What can we know from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A．He lived a poor but happy life. B．His family didn’t support his work. C．He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines are built in China. B．To introduce the life and contributions of scientist Huang Xuhua. C．To list all the awards given to Chinese scientists. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平、科研贡献、所获荣誉及无私奉献的精神。 1．第一段给出信息：“died on February 6th, 2025.”，第二段写明：“Huang was born in 1926.”，2025减去1926得出99岁。 2．第四段介绍：“in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.”，说明他2019年获得共和国勋章。 3．第三段讲述：“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines”，说明他对中国核潜艇事业影响巨大。 4．全文围绕黄旭华的一生与贡献展开，目的是介绍这位科学家的事迹与成就。 In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) on the street. Mr. Li started with a small food stall (摊位), but his delicious chicken cutlets and special way of doing business made him a much-loved local star. People all call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. When he makes chicken cutlets, he never rushes. Every cutlet must be perfectly cooked before he serves it. Though his job seems simple, he takes great pride in it. Mr. Li has some interesting rules. For example, every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers. This is the time when students finish school and he only sells his chicken to them. He made a promise to the students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Besides, he always says “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him hand over the food faster. Some businessmen offered to help him open big shops, but he turned them down. For him, the most important thing is not being famous or making more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real, and that is what he really wants to protect. He is more than just a chicken cutlet seller; he is a joy-maker. Chicken Cutlet Brother’s stall may not be big, but it’s filled with love. To this day, his small stall has lit up countless warm memories in this city. His story shows even a simple job can bring great happiness to others. 1．What can we know about the “Chicken Cutlet Brother” from Paragraph 1? A．He runs a large shop. B．He is very proud of his job. C．He serves customers in a rush. 2．Who does Mr. Li start to serve after 4:30 p.m. every day? A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Businessmen. 3．What does “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Li’s business. B．Li’s cooking skills. C．Students’ happiness. 4．What can best describe the spirit of “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Do small things with great love. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事。他坚持原则，热爱工作，用真心温暖学生，因此受到大家的喜爱与尊敬。 1．细节理解题。根据“Though his job seems simple, he takes great pride in it.”可知，他对自己的工作非常自豪，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers. This is the time when students finish school and he only sells his chicken to them.”可知，李俊永每天下午四点半以后开始为学生服务。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He says their happiness is real, and that is what he really wants to protect.”可知，他说他们的幸福是真实的，这是他真正想要保护的，“that”指代前一句“their happiness”，即“学生的快乐”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，“鸡排哥”虽然做的是简单工作，但却用爱心为别人带来快乐，因此最能体现他的精神的是“用爱做好每一件小事”。故选C。 Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there are so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers on some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a Ph.D．student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 1．What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A．He had serious mental illness. B．His family led a wealthy life. C．His parents had health problems. 2．What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals.    ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house.    ④He helped his mother. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. 4．Which of the following can best express the story? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望尽管童年面临诸多困难，但依然坚持梦想、努力学习并取得成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young.”，说明他父母有健康问题，他自己小时候也有心脏病，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school.”可知，他上学前会做饭、打扫房子和帮助妈妈，①③④正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject.”通过列举他利用空闲时间读书、专注解决难题等事例，体现了他对学习的热爱。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述了庞众望尽管童年面临诸多困难，但依然坚持梦想、努力学习并取得成功的故事，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）最能表达这个故事的主旨。故选C。 Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bags, and more.   As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 1．What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A．They are highly valued for its shape. B．They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C．They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 2．The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A．奉献 B．理解 C．模仿 3．Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A．She was born in a family of gourd planting. B．The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C．Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B．Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C．Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece.”可知，由于兰州葫芦的皮很薄，很难雕刻。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art.”可知，此处指她粗糙的手是对于雕刻艺术的奉献。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The popularity of the game ‘Travel Frog’ among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more.”可知，“旅行青蛙”这个游戏启发了阮熙越。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。选项C“阮熙越，为兰州葫芦雕刻添砖加瓦”符合。故选C。 Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 1．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wise. B．Helpful. C．Quick. 2．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was very slow. C．To say that email was a common thing. 3．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the boarding gate of the plane. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文，借助手机线上购物的经历引出话题，对比介绍在手机普及之前，人们依靠书信、机场留言板等方式和他人联系。 1．根据第二段划线词前文“I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”可知，作者下午在手机上下单零食，晚上下班到家的时候零食已经放在门口了，这个配送过程的特点是速度很快，因此prompt意为quick“快速的”。 2．根据第二段末尾“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知，电子邮件普及之后，人们觉得邮寄信件太慢了，它就被叫做“snail mail”，所以作者用“snail mail”来比喻邮寄的速度非常慢。 3．根据第三段“in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports...you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”可知，人们可以在留言板上留言。 4．文章开篇提到科技改变了人们的交流方式，随后列举妈妈与笔友书信往来、早年机场留言板留言等事例，介绍在没有手机的年代人们联络彼此的方式，对应B选项。 Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 1．When did China’s high-speed rail mileage reach over 50,000 kilometers? A．In 2014. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. 2．Which city is most likely to be covered by China’s high-speed rail? A．A city with 300,000 people. B．A city with 400,000 people. C．A city with 600,000 people. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a far cry” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．非常相似 B．大不相同 C．一模一样 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. B．How to improve high-speed rail services in the future. C．China’s high-speed rail: achievements and influences. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展成就 ——2025年12月运营里程突破5万公里且覆盖绝大多数50万人口以上城市，对比了高铁发展前后的出行差异，同时阐述了高铁对国内旅游、产业的带动作用，以及其技术输出的国际影响，还提及中国高铁正研发更快的磁悬浮列车，未来将持续发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On December 29, 2025...With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage has passed 50,000 kilometers”可知，2025年12月29日四条新高铁开通后，中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”，即高铁网络覆盖了97%人口超50万的中国城市，三个选项中只有60万人口的城市符合该条件。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour.”可知，划线短语后用“when”引出过去的情况：春运买票难、火车平均时速仅60公里；而前文是现在的高铁现状：短途1-2小时、长途约4小时，日均客流1600万，前后形成鲜明对比，因此“a far cry”意为“大不相同”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章核心围绕中国高铁展开：第一段讲成就——2025年里程突破5万公里，居世界首位；第二段讲高铁对民众出行体验的改变；第三段讲高铁对经济的带动，以及中国高铁的国际输出和未来发展。选项C“中国高铁：成就与影响” 精准覆盖了全文主要内容。故选C。 Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way . 1．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A．There were no community events in it. B．Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C．E-books and online shopping became popular. 2．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B．Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C．the changes of the bookstore over the years 3．What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last ? A．He couldn’t stand it. B．He didn’t care about it. C．He warmly welcomed it. 4．The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A．e-books will take the place of paper books B．a creative mind can make a big difference C．technology brings trouble to traditional businesses 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，光明书店的关闭主要是因为电子书以及网上购书的流行。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.”可知，该段落主要讲述了作者童年时与伙伴在光明书店度过的美好时光以及受到的鼓励。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Tim的叙述“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here”可知，最后Tim接受了科技与创新。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化。作者想借此告诉我们“创造性思维可以带来很大的不同”。故选B。 For many of us, there is nothing better than reading a good book, whether it’s an exciting story or a beautiful poem. Reading a book is a good way to break away from our busy life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of the books are actually seen as a treatment for sickness. It is clear that reading is good for us. It can be educational and it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry with the characters. The power of books was recognized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency. It published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients who deal with depression (抑郁). Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University. He studies people in reading groups and finds that reading literature has the best effect. In an interview, he told the BBC, “… When reading literature, the brain begins to work from different parts, and you can see the brain coming to life.” Of course, these days it’s easy for some of us to throw away a good book and spend much time on the phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help us improve or keep our mental health. They can help us find our goals. If you don’t know what books to read, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right book, you will be hooked and you won’t want to put it down! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader. 1．Why are some books seen as a treatment for sickness? A．Because they make us busy. B．Because they make us excited. C．Because they make us relaxed. 2．What can Professor Philip Davis’ words show in Paragraph 3? A．The advantages of relaxing. B．The effects of reading literature. C．The ways of reading good books. 3．What does the underlined word “hooked” in the last paragraph mean? A．无聊的 B．入迷的 C．失望的 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask people to do more reading. B．To explain the result of a reading research. C．To introduce some good ways of reading books. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的好处，包括阅读能让人放松、对身心健康有益、阅读文学作品对大脑有积极影响等，并鼓励人们进行阅读。 1．第一段提到“Reading a book is a good way to break away from our busy life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of the books are actually seen as a treatment for sickness”，这直接说明有些书被视为治疗疾病的方法是因为它们能让我们放松。 2．第三段提到“Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University. He studies people in reading groups and finds that reading literature has the best effect. In an interview, he told the BBC, ‘… When reading literature, the brain begins to work from different parts, and you can see the brain coming to life.’”，这表明Philip Davis教授的话展示了阅读文学作品对大脑的影响。 3．最后一段提到“Once you’ve found the right book, you will be hooked and you won’t want to put it down!”，根据语境可知，一旦找到合适的书，就会入迷，不想放下，所以“hooked”意思是“入迷的”。 4．文章主要讲述了阅读的好处，包括能让人放松、对身心健康有益、阅读文学作品对大脑有积极影响等，最后鼓励人们进行阅读，所以文章的目的是呼吁人们多阅读。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1．The underlined word “genetic” probably means ______. A．遗传的 B．学到的 C．感染的 2．According to the passage, which of the following may cause shyness? A．Genetics, family size and culture. B．Family size, childhood and failure. C．Genetics, parents and birthplace. 3．Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______. A．understanding the reasons first B．trying new things and practicing talking C．blaming their failure on outside reasons 4．What is the right way to divide the passage into three parts? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们害羞的原因，包括遗传因素、家庭规模以及文化背景等，并为害羞的人提供了克服害羞的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”可知，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，因此科学家认为一些害羞是遗传的。由此可以推断，“genetic”意为“遗传的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.”、第三段“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”以及第四段“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”可知，遗传、家庭规模和文化背景都可能导致人们害羞。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.”可知，科学家建议害羞的人可以通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题“你是否害羞？”并给出害羞的普遍性，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从遗传、家庭规模和文化背景三个方面探讨了害羞的原因；第五段则给出了克服害羞的建议。因此，文章的结构应为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 四、读写综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe that how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? ___________________________________________ 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ___________________________________________ 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ___________________________________________ 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ___________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 6．书面表达 变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The development of tourism. 2．The living condition is much better and more comfortable. 3．More than 60,000 (visitors). 4．From May to October. 5．Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. (言之有理皆可) 6．参考范文 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. Three years ago, I was short and a little overweight. Now I am taller and thinner. The reasons for these changes are that exercise more and eat healthier. In personality, I became more confident after joining the school drama club. What’s more, I learned to manage time wisely, which improved my grades.     These changes made me a better person. I hope I can keep these good changes and make greater progress in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国黑龙江省八岔村在过去十年间因旅游业发展而发生的巨大变化，包括村民生活条件的改善、收入的增加以及对未来的信心增强。 1．根据文章第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，那里的人们变得富裕了。故填The development of tourism. 2．根据文章第2段“Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable.”可知，现在，生活条件更好、更舒适了。故填The living condition is much better and more comfortable. 3．根据文章第3段“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here.”可知，去年，超过6万名游客来到这里。故填More than 60,000 (visitors). 4．根据文章第4段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，八岔村最繁忙的旅游季节是从五月到十月。故填From May to October. 5．根据文章最后一段“They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.”可知，他们不仅可以照顾家人，还可以建设家乡。故填Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需描述初中三年外貌、性格等方面的变化，并说明原因及未来期许。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，引出变化； 第二步，用分点描述三个重要变化及原因； 第三步，总结变化，表达对未来成长的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②drama club戏剧俱乐部 ②manage管理 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I learned to manage time wisely, which improved my grades. （运用了which引导的定语从句） ②I hope I can keep these good changes and make greater progress in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award. She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works and become the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies (百合) in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops happily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 1．How many warm and lovely works has Cai Gao created for children? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Cai Gao refuse to go on trips with her daughter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Cai Gao enjoy watching as a young girl from the roof? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Cai Gao make her “garden” come alive in people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Cai Gao? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达 6．假设你是李华，你所在的城市长沙最近出了一件文化盛事——著名插画家蔡皋老师荣获2026年国际安徒生奖。消息传出后，一批来自英国并且对中文颇感兴趣的中学生将在暑假期间到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方现面向全市初中生招募志愿者，志愿者必须用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sign up as a volunteer Reasons☆ interested in cultural exchange ☆ … Advantages☆ good at English ☆ know a lot about Chinese culture ☆ … Things to do☆ teach common Chinese ways of greeting ☆ introduce places of interest in Changsha ☆ … Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．More than 40./She has created over 40 warm and lovely works. 2．Because she was worried no one would take care of her “friends” if she went away for a long time. 3．She enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof. 4．By turning what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. 5．She is a warm, careful person who keeps childlike curiosity, loves life and is very creative. 6．例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to sign up as a volunteer. I’m interested in cultural exchange, and I want to show the beauty of my hometown Changsha to friends from other countries. I am good at English, and I know a lot about Chinese culture. I also know many fun stories of Changsha very well. If I can get the chance, I will teach them common Chinese greetings first, introduce famous places of interest here, and even take them to taste delicious local food. I’m sure I can do the job well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画家蔡皋，如何将生活中的“花园”融入创作的故事。 1．第一段“She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works...”提及她已创作了40多部温暖而可爱的作品。这是原文具体的数量信息，直接提取。 2．第二段“...she refused—‘Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?’”提示她把自己种的花当作朋友，担心远行后没人照料这些花，因此拒绝了旅行邀请。 3．第三段“She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl.”提及她小时候最爱看从屋檐落下的雨滴。答案是原文直接信息。 4．最后一段“She turns what she sees in the ‘garden’ into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world.”提及她通过将自己在那座“花园”里所见的一切，化作写给孩子们的散文短篇和图画书，让“花园”在人们心中生动起来。答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文她坚持多年照料花草、对日常小细节充满感知、能把生活里的美好转化为作品的特点合理作答即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请志愿者的动因、自身适配该岗位的各项优势、当选后计划开展的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：承接题干给出的开篇句，直接点明申请该活动志愿者的核心诉求 主体部分：依次阐述申请的动因、自身适配岗位的各项优势、当选后计划开展的具体服务内容 结尾部分：表达做好志愿工作的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请志愿者的动因 原因：interested in cultural exchange/want to show the beauty of my hometown Changsha to friends from other countries/hope to make friends with the students from the UK/hope to share the charm of Cai Gao’s picture books with the British visitors等 要点二：自身适配该岗位的各项优势 优势：good at English/know a lot about Chinese culture/know many fun stories of Changsha very well/can get along with teen visitors from Britain easily/have basic experience of being a volunteer等 要点三：当选后计划开展的活动 具体活动：teach them common Chinese greetings/introduce places of interest in Changsha/take them to taste delicious local food/walk with them through the old streets of Changsha to feel local people’s daily life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读10篇+读写综合2篇） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 31, 2025, at 23:44, China’s Shenzhou XXI manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent into the sky, carrying commander (指令长) Zhang Lu and his 1 (teammate), Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, into space. After the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, Zhang Lu and his team 2 (welcome) by the three astronauts already on board. During their six-month stay, Zhang Lu is supposed 3 (perform) many important tasks, such as doing scientific experiments and giving science lessons to students back on Earth. This is the second time that Zhang Lu has entered the space station. He 4 (dream) of going to space since he was a child. His journey to becoming an astronaut was long and full of hard work. Zhang Lu comes from Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province. After years of difficult training, he 5 (successful) became an astronaut in 2010. 6 , he didn’t fly to space until November 2022, when he made his first trip to the Tiangong space station and lived and worked there 7 six months. He deeply realized that the 8 (hard) he trained, the more confident he would be in facing space challenges. During that first mission (太空飞行任务), besides his scientific work, Zhang Lu showed his 9 (expect) personal talents. He played the harmonica (口琴) and read poems in paper books. Now, as the commander of this new mission, Zhang Lu takes on a great sense of responsibility. He is responsible for the success of the mission and the team’s safety. Zhang Lu’s story shows us that with hard work and 10 loving heart, common people can also achieve great things. His journey encourages all of us to study hard, build strong character, and be ready to make our nation stronger when our time comes, and this spirit has been spread among young people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 2 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 4 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 5 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 8 past. People now keep in touch with 9 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 10 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed 1 (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot.Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time.     In 1993, Yang left 5 (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”.     Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 (build) and there are many shopping centers there.     Chen said, “People used to 9 (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everybody. It’s my honor to be here to introduce some great Chinese 1 (music) to you. Ma Sicong is a Chinese violinist and composer (作曲家). He 2 (regard) as the King of Violinists by people. His Nostalgia (《思乡曲》) for violin, composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》), is world famous. And it was considered as one of the 3 (wonderful) pieces of the 20th century in China. Unluckily, Ma died in Philadelphia 4 May 20th, 1987. Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata 5 was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He 6 (bring) Western and Chinese music together. It’s a pity that he died in his forties. But he has 7 amazing influence on Chinese music. He is called the People’s Musician. Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the 8 (one) place in a piano competition in Shenyang. From then on, playing the piano all 9 (he) life became the dream of Lang’s. When he was 9 years old, he went to Beijing to study the piano. His father even left his work to help him. Although he was under great pressure, he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist but tried his best to achieve it. When he was 17, he became famous after he played the piano 10 (beauty) in a great concert in Chicago, the USA．Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Chen-Ning Yang? He is one of the most famous 1 (scientist) in the world of physics. He was born in China in 1922. Yang is famous for his work on 2 tiny particles (微粒子) behave. In 1945, Yang went to the US for 3 （far) education. His career reached its peak (顶峰) in the 1950s. In 1956, he worked 4 (close) with another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao. Together, they made a great discovery and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. It made them very proud. Though living abroad for years,Yang has played an important role in 5 (build) a bridge between scientific research in China and the US. He always cared about his motherland. In 1971, he returned to China and settled down in Beijing in his eighties. He 6 (respect) by many people not only for his scientific achievements but also for his deep thoughts. He once said, “Becoming 7 successful research man requires hard work, persistence (坚持) , and a bit of luck.” His life story shows us that with hard work and passion, one can achieve great things and serve 8 (he) country. We are all proud 9 him. Though he has left us, he is a true role hero for young people 10 (interest) in science. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Claude Monet (克洛德·莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the 1 artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in 2 . They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more 3 . However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to 5 lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and 7 , but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not 8 . Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all 9 that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find 10 in the world around us. 1．A．one B．once C．first 2．A．forests B．rooms C．parks 3．A．funny B．serious C．colorful 4．A．broke B．supported C．followed 5．A．paint B．watch C．enjoy 6．A．dark B．boring C．bright 7．A．worried B．happy C．relaxed 8．A．give out B．give up C．give away 9．A．lucky B．popular C．important 10．A．flowers B．people C．beauty 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, was 1 with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never gave up easily. She was a 3 spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and 5 the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 6 in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep pride. The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her 8 for the team, saying the award belonged to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She 9 not only volleyball skills but also the never-give-up spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, encouraging all students to face challenges 10 and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．received B．shown C．honored 2．A．coach B．master C．director 3．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．quick-minded 4．A．famous B．careful C．patient 5．A．reminded B．led C．spread 6．A．agreement B．courage C．experience 7．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited 8．A．thanks B．sadness C．wounds 9．A．passes on B．drops by C．pays for 10．A．strangely B．bravely C．politely 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US 1 the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He 2 racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young. He was told that he could not play with his friends 3 they were white and he was black. He thought it was pretty 4 and that’s why he was determined (下定决心的) to try his best to fight 5 the equality of all. King believed that the best way to bring about changes was to peacefully say ‘No’ to unfair laws. He 6 people to march (示威游行) on the streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲). One of 7 best known speeches is “I Have a Dream”. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a 8 holiday in the US. People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community (社区) service and other 9 . For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a 10 about African American history. 1．A．achieve B．celebrate C．bring 2．A．controlled B．experienced C．protected 3．A．because B．though C．so 4．A．exciting B．easy C．unfair 5．A．from B．against C．for 6．A．found B．led C．fell 7．A．her B．our C．his 8．A．national B．wise C．crazy 9．A．activities B．success C．opinions 10．A．theater B．village C．museum 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy 1 place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River 2 . But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area 3 . In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 4 its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 5 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery 6 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 7 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions 8 joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 9 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 10 . 1．A．business B．farming C．school 2．A．in a few years B．for hundreds of years C．last month 3．A．from time to time B．right now C．in the past 4．A．lose B．change C．keep 5．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 6．A．by chance B．on purpose C．too 7．A．ability B．way C．plan 8．A．without B．by C．against 9．A．hide B．create C．waste 10．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always 1 to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 2 and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the 3 . At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not 4 ”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the 5 green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He 6 his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 7 down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to 8 the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was 9 , Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much 10 saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 1．A．liked B．refused C．meant 2．A．clothes B．trips C．foods 3．A．plane B．ship C．car 4．A．nice B．bad C．expensive 5．A．beautiful B．easy C．long 6．A．kept B．ate C．wrote 7．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly 8．A．go into B．run for C．take off 9．A．excited B．afraid C．sad 10．A．fun B．time C．money 三、阅读理解 Imagine a writer who described the times with nothing but words. That was Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers. Born as Shen Yanbing in Zhejiang, he later chose the pen name “Mao Dun”. With the help of his friend Ye Shengtao, this name became famous. So what powers Mao Dun’s writing? His masterpiece Midnight (Ziye), published in 1933, gives us the answer. The story takes place in busy Shanghai. It follows Wu Sunfu, a factory owner who fights against foreign competitors and dishonest officers. Through Wu’s sad story, Mao Dun showed the real problems China faced in the 1930s. The book was so popular that critics (评论家) called 1933 “the year of Midnight”. Mao Dun could write about more than just cities. His Rural Trilogy (农村三部曲)—Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvests, Winter Ruins—voiced the feelings of poor farmers. In these stories, good harvests (收成) sometimes bring disaster. This shows how big world events could shake even the smallest Chinese villages. Mao Dun could move easily from writing about business offices to farming fields. You can feel his deep care for common people on every page. But his real gift was his realistic writing style. With this ability, he recorded social changes so clearly that his books are like history and literature joined as one. Readers can almost see and feel the time periods he wrote about. As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly. For young readers today, his books open a window to China’s past and encourage us to value our own literary treasures. 1．What do we know about Mao Dun? A．The name Mao Dun is his real name. B．His hometown made him famous. C．He is among China's greatest modern writers. 2．Which is closest to the underlined word “powers” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A．提供电力 B．赋予力量 C．掌控权力 3．Why did Mao Dun write about both city people and poor farmers? A．Because he lived in both city and countryside. B．Because he made money from them. C．Because he cared about common people. 4．What does the writer think of Mao Dun’s works? A．Still valuable. B．Too difficult. C．Only historical. Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, died on February 6th, 2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. His story wasn’t told until he died. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. He worked hard on the program. He and his team started from nothing and solved many problems to build China’s first nuclear submarine. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first generation of nuclear submarines, Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．89. B．95. C．99. 2．What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A．The Highest Science and Technology Award. B．The Medal of the Republic. C．A national-level honor for education. 3．What can we know from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A．He lived a poor but happy life. B．His family didn’t support his work. C．He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines are built in China. B．To introduce the life and contributions of scientist Huang Xuhua. C．To list all the awards given to Chinese scientists. In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) on the street. Mr. Li started with a small food stall (摊位), but his delicious chicken cutlets and special way of doing business made him a much-loved local star. People all call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. When he makes chicken cutlets, he never rushes. Every cutlet must be perfectly cooked before he serves it. Though his job seems simple, he takes great pride in it. Mr. Li has some interesting rules. For example, every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers. This is the time when students finish school and he only sells his chicken to them. He made a promise to the students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Besides, he always says “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him hand over the food faster. Some businessmen offered to help him open big shops, but he turned them down. For him, the most important thing is not being famous or making more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real, and that is what he really wants to protect. He is more than just a chicken cutlet seller; he is a joy-maker. Chicken Cutlet Brother’s stall may not be big, but it’s filled with love. To this day, his small stall has lit up countless warm memories in this city. His story shows even a simple job can bring great happiness to others. 1．What can we know about the “Chicken Cutlet Brother” from Paragraph 1? A．He runs a large shop. B．He is very proud of his job. C．He serves customers in a rush. 2．Who does Mr. Li start to serve after 4:30 p.m. every day? A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Businessmen. 3．What does “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Li’s business. B．Li’s cooking skills. C．Students’ happiness. 4．What can best describe the spirit of “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Do small things with great love. Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there are so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers on some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a Ph.D．student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 1．What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A．He had serious mental illness. B．His family led a wealthy life. C．His parents had health problems. 2．What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals.    ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house.    ④He helped his mother. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 3．How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. 4．Which of the following can best express the story? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bags, and more.   As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 1．What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A．They are highly valued for its shape. B．They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C．They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 2．The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A．奉献 B．理解 C．模仿 3．Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A．She was born in a family of gourd planting. B．The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C．Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B．Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C．Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 1．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wise. B．Helpful. C．Quick. 2．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was very slow. C．To say that email was a common thing. 3．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the boarding gate of the plane. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 1．When did China’s high-speed rail mileage reach over 50,000 kilometers? A．In 2014. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. 2．Which city is most likely to be covered by China’s high-speed rail? A．A city with 300,000 people. B．A city with 400,000 people. C．A city with 600,000 people. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a far cry” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．非常相似 B．大不相同 C．一模一样 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s high-speed rail technology. B．How to improve high-speed rail services in the future. C．China’s high-speed rail: achievements and influences. Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way . 1．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A．There were no community events in it. B．Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C．E-books and online shopping became popular. 2．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B．Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C．the changes of the bookstore over the years 3．What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last ? A．He couldn’t stand it. B．He didn’t care about it. C．He warmly welcomed it. 4．The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A．e-books will take the place of paper books B．a creative mind can make a big difference C．technology brings trouble to traditional businesses For many of us, there is nothing better than reading a good book, whether it’s an exciting story or a beautiful poem. Reading a book is a good way to break away from our busy life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of the books are actually seen as a treatment for sickness. It is clear that reading is good for us. It can be educational and it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry with the characters. The power of books was recognized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency. It published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients who deal with depression (抑郁). Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University. He studies people in reading groups and finds that reading literature has the best effect. In an interview, he told the BBC, “… When reading literature, the brain begins to work from different parts, and you can see the brain coming to life.” Of course, these days it’s easy for some of us to throw away a good book and spend much time on the phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help us improve or keep our mental health. They can help us find our goals. If you don’t know what books to read, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right book, you will be hooked and you won’t want to put it down! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader. 1．Why are some books seen as a treatment for sickness? A．Because they make us busy. B．Because they make us excited. C．Because they make us relaxed. 2．What can Professor Philip Davis’ words show in Paragraph 3? A．The advantages of relaxing. B．The effects of reading literature. C．The ways of reading good books. 3．What does the underlined word “hooked” in the last paragraph mean? A．无聊的 B．入迷的 C．失望的 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask people to do more reading. B．To explain the result of a reading research. C．To introduce some good ways of reading books. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1．The underlined word “genetic” probably means ______. A．遗传的 B．学到的 C．感染的 2．According to the passage, which of the following may cause shyness? A．Genetics, family size and culture. B．Family size, childhood and failure. C．Genetics, parents and birthplace. 3．Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______. A．understanding the reasons first B．trying new things and practicing talking C．blaming their failure on outside reasons 4．What is the right way to divide the passage into three parts? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 四、读写综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe that how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? ___________________________________________ 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ___________________________________________ 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ___________________________________________ 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ___________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 6．书面表达 变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award. She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works and become the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies (百合) in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops happily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 1．How many warm and lovely works has Cai Gao created for children? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Cai Gao refuse to go on trips with her daughter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Cai Gao enjoy watching as a young girl from the roof? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Cai Gao make her “garden” come alive in people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Cai Gao? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达 6．假设你是李华，你所在的城市长沙最近出了一件文化盛事——著名插画家蔡皋老师荣获2026年国际安徒生奖。消息传出后，一批来自英国并且对中文颇感兴趣的中学生将在暑假期间到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方现面向全市初中生招募志愿者，志愿者必须用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sign up as a volunteer Reasons☆ interested in cultural exchange ☆ … Advantages☆ good at English ☆ know a lot about Chinese culture ☆ … Things to do☆ teach common Chinese ways of greeting ☆ introduce places of interest in Changsha ☆ … Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $