译林版三起英语六年级上册Unit 2 Honesty 知识点

**基本信息** 以“Honesty”为主题，系统整合词汇用法、语法规则及句型应用，通过规则表格+分层练习构建“概念-方法-应用”逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |honesty/lie|单选+填空|词性转换/反义词/固定搭配|从核心词汇延伸至语境应用| |important/importance|单选+词形填空|形容词与名词转换规则|通过句型强化词性辨析| |名词单复数|规则/不规则变化练习|分类归纳变化规则|从规则到特殊情况递进| |it句型|单选+完成句子|of/for结构区分法|基于品格/事物属性构建逻辑| |双宾语结构|改写+填空|“动词+sb+sth=动词+sth+to sb”转换|通过动词归类提升迁移能力|

Unit 2 Honesty 知识点1：honesty一词用法 honest的名词是honesty，不可数名词 Honest的反义词是dishonest honest是元音音素开头，用冠词an 固定搭配：说实话：to be honest 1. He is ______ honest boy, but his brother is ______ dishonest one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. ______, I don’t want to join this game. A. Be honest B. To be honest C. Being honest D. To be honesty 3. The boy often tells lies. He is a ______ boy. A. honest B. honesty C. dishonest D. dishonesty 4. We all know that ______ is a good quality (品质). A. honest B. honesty C. dishonest D. dishonesty 5. —What do you think of ______ boy over there? —He is an ______ child and we all trust him. A. the; honest B. an; honest C. the; honesty D. an; dishonesty 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. ________ (to be) honest, I broke the glass by accident. 2. A ________ (dishonest / honest) person often tells lies and nobody trusts him. 3. ________ (honest) is very important in our daily life. 4. He is an ________ (honest) boy. He never tells lies. 5. To be ________ (honest), I don’t think he is a ________ (honesty) man. 知识点2：lie用法 1. He often tells ______, but sometimes he tells some ______ to make others happy. A. lie; white lie B. lies; white lies C. lie; white lies D. lies; white lie 2. The boy ______ to his mother yesterday. He said he finished his homework. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid 3. Look! The cat ______ on the sofa. It ______ there just now. A. is lying; lay B. is lying; lied C. lies; lied D. lies; lay 4. Don’t tell ______. Honesty is the best policy. A. lie B. a lie C. lay D. lied 5. To be honest, sometimes ______ are not bad. They are ______. A. lie; white lie B. lies; white lies C. lie; white lies D. lies; white lie 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (lie) to me last week. He didn’t tell me the truth. 2. The little cat ________ (lie) on the floor ten minutes ago. 3. Don’t tell a ________ (lie) to your teachers. 4. Sometimes people tell ________ (white lie) to comfort (安慰) their friends. 5. He never ________ (lie), so all of us believe him. 知识点3：important/importance 1. important形容词：重要的 句型：It is important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要 2. importance名词：重要性 搭配：the importance of ……… 的重要性 1. It is ______ for us to know the ______ of honesty. A. important; importance B. importance; important C. important; important D. importance; importance 2. We should learn ______ the ______ of protecting animals. A. understand; important B. to understand; importance C. understand; importance D. to understand; important 3. Many students don’t know how ______ friendship is and the ______ of it. A. importance; important B. important; importance C. important; important D. importance; importance 4. Do you know ______ it is to keep promises? A. Important B. importance C. an important D. the importance 5. The teacher tells us the ______ of being honest, because it’s ______ in our life. A. important; importance B. importance; important C. important; important D. importance; importance 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. It is ________ (important) for children to tell the truth. 2. We should know the ________ (important) of reading more books. 3. Do you realize (意识到) how ________ (important) this meeting is? 4. He taught us about the ________ (important) of good manners. 5. It’s ________ (important) for everyone to understand the ________ (important) of honesty. 知识点 4：way的用法 way n. 道路 on the way to … 在去… 的路上 on the way home 在回家的路上例句: Yesterday,I met Tom on the way to school. n. 方式 in this way 以这种方式 例句: Only in this way can we win the game. n. 方法 I have many ways 我有许多的方法 例句: We need to think of ways to make money. n. 方面 in many ways 在许多方面 例句: We are different in many ways. 短语 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 例句: By the way, do you know where the post office is? 1.Yesterday, I met Tom ___________ school. A. on the way to B. in the way to C. by the way to D. at the way to 2.We need to think of ___________ to make money. A. way B. ways C. a way D. the way 3.__________, do you know where the post office is? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. At the way 4. Only __________ can we win the game. A. in this way B. on this way C. by this way D. at this way 5.We are different ___________. A. in many ways B. on many ways C. by many ways D. at many ways 二、填空题 1. I met an old friend ____________________ home yesterday. 2. ____________________, have you finished your homework? 3. She has many ____________________ to solve the problem. 4. ____________________, we can improve our English skills. 5. They are similar ____________________, but different in others. 知识点 5：fun的用法 **fun 不可数名词**：不能加 a/an；what great fun（✔），what a great fun（✘） have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心 It is fun to do做某事很有乐趣 What great fun it is to do sth 做某事很有趣 1. ______ great fun it is ______ games with our friends! A. What; to play B. What a; to play C. How; play D. How a; playing 2. They had great fun ______ in the park last Sunday. A. Play B. to play C. playing D. played 3. —What did you do yesterday? —We had lots of ______ flying kites. A. Fun B. a fun C. funs D. many fun 4. It is ______ fun ______ Kunqu Opera. A. /; to enjoy B. a; enjoy C. an; enjoying D. the; enjoy 5. ______ fun we had at the party! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. What great fun it was ________ (climb) the hill with my family. 2. The children had fun ________ (talk) about their favourite robots. 3. We had lots of ________ (fun) on our way to the museum. 4. It is great fun ________ (make) model ships after school. 5. They had great fun ________ (play) football yesterday afternoon. 知识点 6. it is adj of sb to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth it is adj of sb to do sth 形容词修饰人的品格，品质 it is adj for sb to do sth 形容词修饰做的事情 一、单选题 1. It is not right ______ in public places. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 2. It’s ______ for us students to learn some knowledge about safety. A. necessary B. careful C. boring D. successful 3. —It is convenient ______ us ______ things online. —So it is. A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. to; buying 4. It is very kind ______ you to help me, but it is very hard ______ you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for, for B. of, of C. for,of D. of, for 5. It is rude ______ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ______ us to master social skills. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of 6. It’s our duty ______ clean the classroom after school. A. for B. to C. with D. of 7. It’s not polite ______ loudly when you are in public. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 8. It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; to study B. for; studying C. of; to study D. of; studying 9. It is ______ of the people to ______ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A. important,give B. generous, provide C. meaningful, offer D. helpful, donate 10. It’s necessary for you ______ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 11. It is necessary ______ students ______ part in outdoor activities. A. for; to taking B. for; to take C. of; to taking D. of; to take 12. —James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ______ him to refuse to share. —Really? I feel ______ is hard to believe. He is usually generous. A. of; it B. for; him C. for; it D. of; him 13. It’s kind ______ Dr Ma ______ so many operations for the patients in poor areas. A. for; doing B. of; doing C. for; to do D. of; to do 14. It is kind ______ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A. of B. for C. to D. with 二、完成句子 1. 对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits. 2. 我和我的同学们认为学好英语对我们重要。 My classmates and I think it’s ______ ______ ______ ______ learn English well. 3. 拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。 ______ very important ______ us ______ ______ endangered animals. 4. 你太好了，一年到头都邀请我们去你家。 It’s ______ you to invite us to your house all year round. 5. Sue greets me with a smile. She is friendly. (合并为一句) It’s friendly ______ Sue ______ greet me with a smile. 知识点 7：名词单数变复数 名词变复数规则变化 1、直接加- s. book________ tree________ horse________ day________ boy________ cat________ 2、以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加 es. dress________ bus________ fox________box________ watch________ branch________ sandwich________ peach________ dish________ 3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的，改 y 为 i 再加 es. city________ country________ diary________ strawberry________ baby________ family________ 4. 以 O 结尾的，有生命的加 es，无生命的直接加 s zoo________ photo________ piano________ radio________ piano________ video________ negro 黑人________hero 英雄________ potato 马铃薯________ tomato 西红柿________mango 芒果________ 5、以 f 或者 fe 结尾的词，改 f 为 v, 再加 es. thief________ life________ knife________leaf________ wolf________ half________ shelf________ 二、不规则变化 ①含 man 的名词，一般变 man 为 men。 man________ woman________ policeman________ policewoman________Englishman________Frenchman________ ②将 oo 改为 ee 的有: 脚、英尺 foot→feet, 牙齿 tooth→teeth, 鹅 goose→geese 等 tooth________ foot________ goose________ ③复数以 en 结尾的有：儿童 child→children, 公牛 ox→oxen 等 ④单复同形 中国人 Chinese 日本人 Japanese 鹿 deer---deer 羊 sheep---sheep 鱼 fish---fish means 都是单复数同形的单词 ⑤常用特殊不规则词: this ____that ________ am/is ________ 老鼠 mouse___mice ⑥有些词本身就是复数。如：人民 people 警察 police 短裤 shorts 长裤 pants trousers 眼镜 glasses 牛仔裤 jeans 剪刀 scissors ⑦有些名词虽然以 s 结尾，但是单数形式。如：数学 maths、（政治学）politics（政治学）物理 physics 新闻 news 一、名词规则变化。 1. cake ________ 6. class ________ 11. story ________ 2. ruler ________ 7. bus ________ 12. family ________ 3. river ________ 8. watch ________ 13. leaf ________ 4. desk ________ 9. brush ________ 14. wife ________ 5. friend ________ 10. box ________ 15. photo ________ 二、名词不规则变化。 1. man ________ 6. mouse ________ 11. sheep ________ 2. woman ________ 7. goose ________ 12. fish ________ 3. child ________ 8. foot ________ 13. Chinese ________ 4. person ________ 9. tooth ________ 14. Japanese ________ 5. policeman ____ 10. deer ________ 15. Englishman ____ 三、名词单复数变化。 1. fox ________ 17. kite ________ 33. this ________ 2. toy ________ 18. way ________ 34. that ________ 3. peach ________ 19. tomato ________ 35. watch ________ 4. house ________ 20. potato ________ 36. child ________ 5. book ________ 21. inch ________ 37. photo ________ 6. lady ________ 22. village ________ 38. diary ________ 7. sheep ________ 23. city ________ 39. day ________ 8. deer ________ 24. family ________ 40. foot ________ 9. child ________ 25. knife ________ 41. bus ________ 10. tooth ________ 26. people ________ 42. dress ________ 11. potato ________ 27. man ________ 43. tooth ________ 12. ox ________ 28. thief ________ 44. sheep ________ 13. park ________ 29. mouse__________ 14. window ________ 30. monkey ________ 46. strawberry ________ 15. pencil ________ 31. I ________ 47. wolf ________ 16. dish ________ 32. him ________ 48. yo-yo ________ 四、用所给单词的复数正确形式填空。 1. There are four ________ in the music room. (piano) 2. These ________ are fresh and sweet. (mango) 3. My aunt looks after three little ________ on weekends. (baby) 4. Dad puts two ________ beside the door. (box) 5. Many ________ come to the art show on Friday. (person) 6. I have a lot of ________ in my schoolbag. (sticker) 7. Please wash the ________ after lunch. (dish) 8. There are two ________ on the teacher’s desk. (pencil-box) 9. Three yellow ________ are near the school gate. (bus) 10. The horse has four strong ________. (foot) 11. My sister brushes her ________ every morning. (tooth) 12. Some ________ are drawing under the tree. (child) 13. The two ________ are our new PE teachers. (man) 14. Jack and Ben are clever ________. (boy) 15. I need three clean ________ for the fruit. (knife) 16. There are many ________ in the kitchen. (shelf) 17. Look! Many ________ are stopping at the station. (bus) 五、单选题。 1. There are some________in these________. A. knifes; pencil boxes B.knife; pencil box C. knives; pencil box D.knives; pencils boxes 2. This is________ room. It's very big. A.Lily and Lucy's B.Lily's and Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 3. Do you want to drink much ________? A.a juice B. juice C. juices D. the juice 4. There is no ________ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. ________are good for our health. A. Potatos B. Potatoes C. Potato D. The potato 6. There________ some ________ on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. is; photos B. are; photos C. is; a photo D. is; a photo 7. My sister has two________. One is old, the other is new. A. a watch B. watchs C. watches D. watch 知识点 8：need用法 单选题 1. You____do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow. A. needn’t to B. not need to C. don’t need D. don’t need to 2. Tom____any help because he can finish the work on time himself. A. doesn’t need to B. need to C. doesn’t need D. needn’t to 3. We____any pork. Let’s buy some fish. A needn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t need D.don’t need to 4. Tom ____ do a lot of housework as his mother is sick and she ____taking care of. A. need to, need B. needs, needs C. needn’t, needn’t D. needs to, needs 5. I don’t think he ____ a new TV set. A.needs buy B.need C.need to buy D.need buy 6. You ____any help, do you? A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. doesn’t need 7. Need the doctor ____ with you tonight? A. staying B. stay C. stays D. to stay 知识点 9：be away from和be far away from区别 far (away) from 离…… 很远，不和具体的距离连用； The market is far away from my home. 市场离我家很远。 ...away from 离…… 多远，和具体的距离连用 The market is 10 miles away from my home. 市场离我家有 10 英里远。 1. My uncle lives in a town 15 miles ____ Paris. A. far away B. far away from C. away from D. far from 2. Miss Smith works in a company ____ her home. A.from B. far away from C. far away D. away from 3. —How far is it from your home to your school?—About 513 ____. But I'm not sure. A. metre away B. metres away C. metre far away D. metres far away 知识点 10：give/show/sell/send相似用法 give sb sth=give sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb sell sb sth=sell sth to sb send sb sth =send sth to sb give (给) She ____ me a pen. (她给了我一支笔。) 改写: ________________________ My dad ____ my mom a flower. (爸爸给妈妈一朵花。) 改写: ________________________ They ____ us some candies. (他们给了我们一些糖果。) I ____ the teacher my homework. (我把作业交给了老师。) The girl ____ her friend a book. (这个女孩给了她朋友一本书。) show (展示) 1. She _____________ me her new dress. (她给我看了她的新裙子。)改写: ________________________ 2. Tom _________ his friends his photos. (汤姆给朋友们看了他的照片。)改写: ________________________ 3. I ___________ my teacher my drawing. (我给老师看了我的画。) 4. The girl ____________ us her toy car. (这个女孩给我们看了她的玩具车。) 5. He _______ the map to his mom. (他给妈妈看了地图。) send (送、寄) 1. My uncle ________ me a postcard. (叔叔给我寄了一张明信片。) 改写: ________________________ 2. She _______ her friend a birthday gift. (她给朋友寄了一份生日礼物。) 改写: ________________________ 3. We _______ our grandparents some fruits. (我们给爷爷奶奶送了一些水果。) 4. I _______ a letter to my pen pal. (我给笔友寄了一封信。) 5. He _______ his mom some flowers. (他给妈妈送了一些花。) 二、填空题 1. She ____ (give) a present ____ her friend yesterday. 2. He ____ (send) an email ____ his boss last week. 3. They ____ (buy) a new bike ____ their son last month. 4. I ____ (tell) a story ____ my little brother every night. 5. We ____ (make) a cake ____ our mother on her birthday. 知识点 11：特殊疑问词+动词不定式 一、用疑问词 + 动词不定式填空 1. I don’t know ______ (do) next. 2. Can you tell me ______ (find) the nearest bus stop? 3. She asked ______ (start) the meeting. 4. Do you know ______ (fix) this computer? 5. We need to decide ______ (choose) for the project. 6. They told us ______ (prepare) for the trip. 7. The teacher showed the students ______ (solve) the math problem. 8. He advised me ______ (stay) during my visit. 9. She reminded him ______ (submit) the report. 10. The guide explained ______ (use) the map correctly. 二、选择题 1. I don’t know ______ for lunch. A. what eat B. what to eat C. how eat 2. Can you tell me ______ to the library? A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go 3. She is learning ______ a bike. A. how ride B. how to ride C. what to ride 4. We need to decide ______ for the school trip. A. what bring B. what to bring C. when bring 5. He asked me ______ his broken toy. A. how fix B. how to fix C. what to fix 6. Mom told me ______ with the dishes. A. when help B. when to help C. what help 7. ______ plant flowers is my favorite hobby. A. How to B. What to C. Where to Unit2 Honesty 知识点练习【纯答案版】 知识点 1：honesty 单选 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 词形填空 1.To be 2.dishonest 3.Honesty 4.honest 5.honest; honest 知识点 2：lie 单选 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 词形填空 1.lied 2.lay 3.lie 4.white lies 5.lies 知识点 3：important /importance 单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 词形填空 1.important 2.importance 3.important 4.importance 5.important; importance 知识点 4：way 单选 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 填空 1.on the way 2.By the way 3.ways 4.In this way 5.in many ways 知识点 5：fun 单选 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 词形填空 1.to climb 2.talking 3.fun 4.to make 5.playing 知识点 6：It is adj. of sb to do /for sb to do 单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 完成句子 1.It’s important 2.important for us to 3.It’s; for; to save 4.of 5.of; to 知识点 7：名词单复数 规则变化默写答案 books, trees, horses, days, boys, cats dresses, buses, foxes, boxes, watches, branches, sandwiches, peaches, dishes cities, countries, diaries, strawberries, babies, families zoos, photos, pianos, radios, pianos, videos negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes/mangos thieves, lives, knives, leaves, wolves, halves, shelves 不规则变化基础 men; women; policemen; policewomen; Englishmen; Frenchmen teeth; feet; geese children; oxen Chinese; Japanese; deer; sheep; fish these; those; were; mice 一、名词规则变化 1.cakes 2.rulers 3.rivers 4.desks 5.friends 6.classes 7.buses 8.watches 9.brushes 10.boxes 11.stories 12.families 13.leaves 14.wives 15.photos 二、名词不规则变化 1.men 2.women 3.children 4.people 5.policemen 6.mice 7.geese 8.feet 9.teeth 10.deer 11.sheep 12.fish 13.Chinese 14.Japanese 15.Englishmen 三、名词单复数变化 1.foxes 2.toys 3.peaches 4.houses 5.books 6.ladies 7.sheep 8.deer 9.children 10.teeth 11.potatoes 12.oxen 13.parks 14.windows 15.pencils 16.dishes 17.kites 18.ways 19.tomatoes 20.potatoes 21.inches 22.villages 23.cities 24.families 25.knives 26.people 27.men 28.thieves 29.mice 30.monkeys 31.we 32.them 33.these 34.those 35.watches 36.children 37.photos 38.diaries 39.days 40.feet 41.buses 42.dresses 43.teeth 44.sheep 45.strawberries 46.strawberries 47.wolves 48.yo‑yos 四、复数形式填空 1.pianos 2.mangoes/mangos 3.babies 4.boxes 5.people 6.stickers 7.dishes 8.pencil‑boxes 9.buses 10.feet 11.teeth 12.children 13.men 14.boys 15.knives 16.shelves 17.buses 五、单选 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 知识点 8：need 单选 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 知识点 9：far /away from 1.C 2.B 3.B 知识点 10：give/show/sell/send 双宾语 give gave；She gave a pen to me. gave；My dad gave a flower to my mom. gave gave gave show showed；She showed her new dress to me. showed；Tom showed his photos to his friends. showed showed showed send sent；My uncle sent a postcard to me. sent；She sent a birthday gift to her friend. sent sent sent 填空 1.gave; to 2.sent; to 3.bought; for 4.told; to 5.made; for 知识点 11：疑问词 + 不定式 填空 1.what to do 2. how to find 3.when to start 4.how to fix 5.what to choose 6.what to prepare 7.how to solve 8.where to stay 9.when to submit 10.how to use 单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $