Unit 1 What's on your plate词汇短语句型夯实练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与句型，通过多维度题型构建从词汇拼写、语法应用到句子表达的递进式训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇夯实|20题（首字母填空+单词选择）|考查食物、健康类核心词汇拼写与辨析|从单词记忆到语境应用，强化主题词汇积累| |语法应用|25题（词形填空+单选）|聚焦动词时态、情态动词、名词单复数等语法点|从语法规则到灵活运用，构建语法知识网络| |综合表达|25题（翻译+连词成句）|考查汉英转换与句子结构组织|从词汇组合到完整表达，提升语言输出能力|

外研版五年级上册英语Unit 1 What's on your plate? 词汇短语句型夯实练习 一、根据首字母提示填空（共10小题） 1. We put food on a p_________. 2. There are many food g_________ in the pyramid. 3. I like c_________ and cola, but they are bad for me. 4. Don't eat too many c_________. They are not healthy. 5. We should eat some v_________ every day. 6. Fish and beef are two k_________ of meat. 7. I want some n_________ in soup. 8. Please don't take too m_________. 9. My s_________ feels bad when I eat junk food. 10. We should be h_________ and exercise more. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题） 1. What _______ you _______ (want) to eat? 2. I _______ (want) noodles, salad and beef. 3. Sam _______ (like) cake and cola. 4. Don't _______ (take) too much! 5. You should _______ (have) some vegetables. 6. The potatoes _______ (be) just like chips. 7. She often _______ (eat) too much for lunch. 8. We _______ (should) eat all the food on our plates. 9. What food _______ Sam _______ (choose)? 10. I _______ (not want) to be sleepy in the afternoon. 11. _______ (be) you sure? Yes, I am. 12. Sally _______ (feel) hungry all morning. 13. You need to _______ (change) your habits. 14. Let's _______ (go) and get some fruit. 15. There _______ (be) so much food. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3个选项） 1. —What do you want _______? —I want noodles in soup, salad and beef. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 2. Don't take too _______! A. many B. much C. more 3. You should have some _______. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. a vegetable 4. I want an apple _______ milk, too. A. and B. but C. or 5. What vegetables _______ you got now? A. do B. have C. are 6. Oh, Sam! Those _______ chips! A. is B. are C. be 7. We should eat _______ the food on our plates. A. all B. some C. any 8. Every morning, you need a good _______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 9. Just a few biscuits are not _______. A. good B. enough C. bad 10. She often _______ too much for lunch. A. eat B. eats C. eating 四、根据中文提示填空完成句子翻译（共15小题） 1. 你的盘子里有什么？ What's on your _______? 2. 我想要汤面、沙拉和牛肉。 I _______ noodles in soup, salad and _______. 3. 不要拿太多！ Don't _______ too _______! 4. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 You _______ have some _______. 5. 萨姆，看看你的盘子。 Sam, _______ at your _______. 6. 我们现在有什么蔬菜？ What _______ have you got now? 7. 这些是什么？它们是薯条。 What are _______? _______ are chips. 8. 每天早上，你需要一顿好的早餐。 Every morning, you need a good _______. 9. 只吃几块饼干是不够的。 Just a few _______ are not _______. 10. 你午饭经常吃得太多。 You often _______ too _______ for lunch. 11. 我整个上午都感到饿。 I often _______ _______ all morning. 12. 这使你在下午犯困。 This _______ you _______ in the afternoon. 13. 你应该吃慢点。 You should eat _______. 14. 我们可以用"Go, slow, whoa!"来记住健康饮食。 We can use "Go, slow, whoa!" to _______ _______ eating. 15. 西红柿、葡萄和燕麦帮助我们成长。 Tomatoes, grapes and oats help us to _______. 五、选择括号中合适的单词填空补全句子（共10小题） 1. I want some _______ (noodle / noodles / noodless). 2. Don't eat too much _______ (chocolate / chocolates / chocolate's). 3. You should _______ (eat / eats / eating) some fruit. 4. Sam _______ (like / likes / liking) cake and cola. 5. What _______ (do / does / did) you want to eat? 6. There _______ (is / are / be) so much food. 7. Don't _______ (take / takes / taking) too much! 8. We should eat all the food on _______ (we / our / us) plates. 9. I want _______ (a / an / the) apple and milk. 10. She often _______ (feel / feels / feeling) sleepy in the afternoon. 六、连词成句（共10小题） 1. your, what's, plate, on (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. want, eat, you, do, to, what (?) _______________________________________________________________ 3. noodles, I, want, soup, in (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. too, don't, take, much (!) _______________________________________________________________ 5. should, you, vegetables, have, some (.) _______________________________________________________________ 6. your, look, plate, at (.) _______________________________________________________________ 7. like, I, cake, cola, and (.) _______________________________________________________________ 8. are, what, vegetables, now, you, got (?) _______________________________________________________________ 9. should, we, eat, food, all, the, our, on, plates (.) _______________________________________________________________ 10. is, so, there, much, food (.) _______________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 一、根据首字母提示填空 1. plate 2. groups 3. chocolate 4. candies 5. vegetables 6. kinds 7. noodles 8. much 9. stomach 10. healthy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. do; want 2. want 3. likes 4. take 5. have 6. are 7. eats 8. should 9. does; choose 10. don't want 11. Are 12. feels 13. change 14. go 15. is 三、单项选择 1-5: B B A A B 6-10: B A A B B 四、根据中文提示填空完成句子翻译 1. plate 2. want; beef 3. take; much 4. should; vegetables 5. look; plate 6. vegetables 7. these; They 8. breakfast 9. biscuits; enough 10. eat; much 11. feel hungry 12. makes; sleepy 13. slowly 14. remember healthy 15. grow 五、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. noodles 2. chocolate 3. eat 4. likes 5. do 6. is 7. take 8. our 9. an 10. feels 六、连词成句 1. What's on your plate? 2. What do you want to eat? 3. I want noodles in soup. 4. Don't take too much! 5. You should have some vegetables. 6. Look at your plate. 7. I like cake and cola. 8. What vegetables have you got now? 9. We should eat all the food on our plates. 10. There is so much food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $