39.题型三 语言运用（第二节）-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语总复习

加 ■■ 题型三语言运用（第二节） 话题1人物介绍 Passage 1 1.well 2.to paint 3.and 4.visitors 5.with 6.his 7.the 8.taken 9.wanted 10.valuable Passage 2 1.children 2.to listen 3.began 4.more 5.first 6.is described 7.people's 8.feels 9.them 10.sadness 话题2说明介绍 Passage 1 1.has 2.To draw 3.freely 4.flowers 5.developed 6.reached 7.is 8.is used 9.artist's 10.its Passage 2 1.has 2.its 3.was created 4.were 5.visiting 6.excited 7.lively 8.To protect 9.completely 10.activities 话题3环境保护 Passage 1.bottles 2.and 3.for 4.dangerous 5.to tell 6.a 7.Finally 8.created 9.them 10.is 7题型三语言运用（第二节） 典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1语法知识 方法点拨2逻辑推理 此类题型要求学生仔细阅读文章，找准人称 逻辑推理题可以通过故事的线索、文章前后 及时间标志词，判断所填词的正确时态及人称变 内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展变化来 化；分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分，判断所填 分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。 词的正确词性及变形。 典例[2024贵州节选] 典例[2025贵州节选] After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, 45 (draw)a Chinese painting,you need a he was invited by the French King to visit France, writing brush,ink ()rice paper,and ink 46 he took the painting with him. stone.... 【思路点拨】句意：在达·芬奇于1506年完成了 【思路点拨】句意： 一幅中国画，你需要 这幅画之后，他被法国国王邀请参观法国， 一支毛笔、墨汁、宣纸和砚台。根据句意可知，设 他把这幅画带在了身边。根据句意可知，设 空处应填动词不定式表目的，意为“为了画一幅空处前后两个行为在时间上有先后顺序，设空处 中国画”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To draw。 应用表示顺承关系的并列连词。故填and。 中考话题分类练 话题1人物介绍 (visit)a year Passage1[2024贵州] The painting measures(测量为)only77 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted Leonardo da Vinci began painting oil on wood.In 1911,Vincenzo the Mona Lisa,one of the most famous Peruggia,a worker at the Louvre,stole the paintings of all time,in 1503.He was painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding it working on a special painting for a under 6. (he)coat.Two years later,police church at the time,but it was not going 1. officers found 7. painting when he tried to good).The woman who can be seen in the Mona sell it. Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.She In 1962,the Mona Lisa was 8. was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her (take)to Washington and New York for artwork husband asked da Vinci 2. (paint)a portrait(肖像)of her. shows.For the journey,the museum 9. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, （want)to insure(给.投保)the painting..The he was invited by the French King to visit France, insurance company set the value of it at 100 million 3. he took the painting with him.Today dollars,making it the most 10. the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre,an art museum （vaue)painting ever！Today,the value of the in Paris,and it is seen by about six million painting would be over 700 million dollars. 147 Passage 2 话题2说明介绍 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 Passage1[2025贵州] 中国现代作家一叶圣陶 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 Ye Shengtao was a Do you know about famous Chinese writer.He Chinese painting?It is an created the first collection of important part of traditional fairy tales named The Chinese culture.It 1. Scarecrow(《稻草人》)for (have)a long history and fine Chinese 1. child)between 1921 traditions in the field of art in the world. and1922. 2. (draw)a Chinese painting, Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu.He once you need a writing brush,ink(墨)，rice paper, worked as a teacher in a primary school.He often and ink stone.Especially,rice paper (xuan paper) told his students stories from Chinese and foreign is the best tool for Chinese painting because it classics. His students were all happy allows the writing brush,wet with Chinese ink and 2. (listen)to those stories. held in a well-trained hand to move 3. n1921,Ye3. (begin）to write (free)on it. fairy tales for a magazine.He finished his first fairy Three main subjects of Chinese painting are tale Little White Boat in November of the same human figures（人物)，landscapes,.and birds and year.In the following seven months,Ye wrote 22 (flower).For example,the painting 4. many)fairy tales than before.And of ladies,the painting of mountains,and the they created The Scarecrow we see today. painting of insects and fish.Figure painting became There are two kinds of stories in the collection. highly 5. (develop)during the Tang The 5. one)story is about children's innocent(纯真的)smiles and beautiful feelings dynasty.And landscape painting 6. like Little White Boat.People's hard life like The (reach)its height during the Song dynasty. Scarecrow 6. describe)in the Two main techniques(技巧)can be found in second story.In the story,the scarecrow often sees Chinese painting.One 7.(be)gongbi often poor 7. （people）)difficulties in life, referred to as "fine-line"painting.This style of but he isn't able to stop them from happening or painting pays close attention to detail.Very often it give people a helping hand.He 8. very 8. (use)to draw people or animals.The helpless and falls down in the field at last.Ye other is freehand style,referred to as "xieyi".It wanted children to care about what happened pays more attention to expressing an 9. around 9. (they).And he hoped children (artist)feelings.Artists often use this technique in could understand adult's 10. (sad)after landscape paintings. reading the collection. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out- Good works always stand the test of time. looking of a subject,but 10.(it)nature or Nowadays,Ye's fairy tales are still popular with character.Every area of the painting is interesting children. to the eye. 148 Passage2[2025临沂改编] organize many regular singing 10. 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 (activity),especially for children,to pass the tune 《沂蒙山小调》 down generation after generation.Song said. "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, 话题3环境保护 the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..." Passage[2023贵州] When this well-known melody(旋律)plays,the 人与自然—环境保护 green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come arba鹉aArt Each year,billions alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story of pounds of garbage end behind this local song 1.(have)remained up in the oceans. unknown widely.Let's search for 2. (it) Sometimes people throw past and present together. away water 1. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor (bottle)or other plastic.They do not recycle their (第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that garbage.People may not know that wind 2. the song 3. create)in the 1940s, rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin who the oceans 3. hundreds of years. Plastic 4. （be）from the First Anti-Japanese pieces are very 4. (danger）to sea animals. University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by One group,Washed Ashore,came up with a 5. new idea 5. （visit）local families and (tell)people about the problems in the oceans.First,they take the researching folk culture.Thanks to their long-term garbage from 6. beach.Then,they clean and preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li sort it.7. (final),they work with the Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物). was so 6. excite)that many people Washed Ashore has 8. create) volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it more than seventy of these works of art.Some of spread across Shandong and other places. 9 (they)are now traveling in a show all With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and over the world.Each piece shows the effects of 7. live )performances, Yimeng trash. Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish a musical sign of Shandong.8. and other sea animals.They think the plastic protect)this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune 10. (be)food,eat it,and get very sick or even Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace- die. Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the This would not happen if people used less tune's history 9. (complete).It has plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end held plenty of wonderful performances so far."We up in the ocean. 149