34.题型一 完形-第一节 7选6、6选5型-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语总复习

第三部分 题型一完形 第-节7选6/6选5型 话题1事物介绍 Cloze 11~5 BEDFA Cloze 2 1~6 DAFBGC Cloze 3 1~5 DFACB Cloze 4 1~6 CBFDEA 话题2人物故事 Cloze 11~5 FACDE Cloze 2 1~5 FCDEB 中考重难题型突破 康度碧 一7一心第三部分中考重难题型突破) 题型一完形 第一节7选6/6选5型 争典型例题讲方法 类型刀语法知识 典例2024贵州节选] 本题型要求学生借助所学的英语语法知识 A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used 来选出正确答案。在做此类试题时，不需要过多 The 3 tennis match was at Wimbledon, 地研读上下文语境，只需紧抓挖空处所在句子， London in 1877. 并结合自己所学的语法知识分析即可 【思路点拨】句意： 网球比赛是在1877 方法点拨1填名词 年伦敦的温布尔登。根据节选内容语境及空后 1.根据句子成分判断：名词通常在句中作主语、 “tennis match”可知，空处应用形容词修饰空后名 表语、宾语，有时也会作定语； 词短语，备选词first符合语境，指第一场网球比 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：名词通常会放在冠 赛。故选D。 词、形容词、动词、介词、形容词性物主代词或 方法点拨3填动词 名词所有格之后。 1.根据句子成分判断：动词通常在句中作谓语； 典例[2023贵州节选] 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：动词通常会放在情 A.if B.in C.activities D.this 态动词、助动词等之后，名词（短语）、代词等 E.so F.different G.light 之前。 Visitors can do a lot of other 6 such as 典例[2024贵州节选] skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used in the icy waters of the Songhua River 【思路点拨】句意：游客能做很多其他的 They 4 wooden rackets and they were 比如滑雪和滑冰。根据节选内容第一句空后内容 quite heavy. 可知，此处说的是有关活动的内容，且空前有 【思路点拨】句意：他们 木质球拍，而那 “other'”,备选词activities符合语境，表示其他活 些球拍相当沉重。分析节选句子结构可知，此处 动。故选C。 缺少谓语，备选词usd符合语境，指人们在过去 方法点拨2填形容词 使用木质球拍。故选F。 1.根据句子成分判断：形容词通常在句中作定 方法点拨4填代词 语、表语、状语，有时也会作宾语补足语； 代词可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：形容词通常会放在 词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等，具体用法 名词前，系动词、复合不定代词之后。 详解见本书P95~P99。 118 典例[2023贵州节选] up with her classmates. A.if B.in C.activities D.this 【思路点拨】句意：当江梦南 大的时候，她 E.so F.different G.light 去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童特殊学校。根 Every year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin 据节选内容语境及空前单词“old”可知，空处应填副 in northeast China changes into a winter 词来修饰空前的形容词，备选词enough符合语境， wonderland.Tourists from all around the world 此处指当她足够大的时候。故选D。 come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow 类型②逻辑推理 festival. 本题型要求学生用表示上下文逻辑关系的连 【思路点拨】句意：世界各地的游客都会来参观 接词使文章前后连贯。常见的逻辑关系及对应连接 精彩的冰雪节。根据节选内容语境可 词如下：并列、顺承关系(and);转折、对比关系 知，空处应填代词，备选词this符合语境，此处指 (but,however,.yet,while,.);顺序关系(before, 这个冰雪节。故选D。 after,then,until,.);因果关系(because,so, 方法点拨5填冠词 for,);条件关系(if,unless,in case,…);递进关 根据所填词前后词性判断：冠词通常放在名 系(moreover,besides,what's more,)等。 词、序数词和形容词最高级之前。 方法点拨填连词 典例[2025贵州节选] 典例[2025贵州节选] A.after B.and C.on A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because D.a E.but F.because When 5 child gets 100 rice cakes,this The child wears colorful clothes 3 gives means they will live a happy and long life chocolate to their friends. 【思路点拨】句意：当 孩子得到100个年 【思路点拨】句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服， 糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。 给他们的朋友们分发巧克力。根据节 根据节选内容语境可知，空处应填冠词，空后单 选内容语境可知，前后句之间为并列关系，备选 词以辅音音素开头，备选词a符合语境，指一个 词and符合语境，表示“并且”。故选B。 孩子。故选D。 方法点拨6填副词 类型③固定搭配 1.根据句子成分判断：副词通常在句中作状语、 本题型主要考查介词的固定搭配。在做此类 表语、定语，有时也会作宾语补足语； 试题时，学生需在平时做好相关的知识积累。 2.根据所修饰的词判断：副词主要用来修饰动 方法点拨填介词 词、形容词、副词，有时还可以修饰整个句子。 典例[2025贵州节选] 典例[2022贵阳节选] A.after B.and C.on A.in B.how C.but D.a E.but F.because D.enough E.some F.the G.and When children in Denmark wake up 6 When she was old 5,Jiang went to a their birthday,they find gifts all around their beds primary school instead of a special school for 【思路点拨】句意：当丹麦的孩子们 生日 disabled children.She said it was difficult at first. 当天醒来时，会发现他们的床周围摆满了礼物。 During lessons,she had to copy down everything on 根据节选内容语境可知，此处表示“在具体的某 the blackboard and study alone after class to keep 一天”，空处应填介词on。故选C。 119 孕中考话题分类练 话题1 事物介绍 dry,it will go on for a few more days.Temperatures Cloze1[2024贵州] are usually very cold.They can go down to-17C. 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use3. tools to A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors From Tenez！to tennis display their works 4.two main areas."Sun Tennis first appeared in Island"has huge snow sculptures of people and England and France in the 16th animals."Ice and Snow World"has sculptures of century.It was called royal tennis buildings.At night,these buildings 5. up and only kings and queens played it. with brightly-colored lights. It was 1. indoor sport and players started the Visitors can do a lot of other 6. such as game by saying "Tenez!"and that's how it got its skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming name. in the icy waters of the Songhua River. Modern tennis appeared 2. the 1860s. Cloze3[2025资阳改编] It was first called "Lawn Tennis"and players only 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 played on grass.The 3.tennis match was at Wimbledon,London in 1877.Nowadays,players A.like B.a C.through play on other kinds of courts,too. D.in E.after F.and In the past,players didn't use plastic rackets. During the Chinese New Year,one of the most They 4.wooden rackets and they were quite exciting traditions for children is receiving lucky heavy.Men wore pants and shirts and women wore money 1. red envelopes(红包).This long dresses.The first person to wear shorts at tradition is not just about getting money.It carries Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933.In the past, deep cultural meanings and family love. players also wore shoes,5. players wear Long ago,people believed that bad things sneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays. might harm children.To protect them,adults put Today,tennis is an Olympic sport.It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in coins in red paper.The red colour scared away bad wheelchairs. luck 2. the coins brought safety.Today,the Cloze2[2023贵州] coins have become paper money.Grandparents, 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 parents,and relatives give red envelopes while A.if B.in C.activities D.this saying kind words like "Wish you health and E.so F.different G.light happiness！” Every year,on January Even with modern changes,3. digital 5th,the city of Harbin in red envelopes on phones,the most important part of northeast China changes into a this tradition remains the same.Families gather, winter wonderland.Tourists share joy,and pass down love 4.these bright from all around the world come to visit 1. red envelopes.It teaches young people to value wonderful ice and snow festival. family relations. The festival started in 1963 and began as a Lucky money is more than a gift-it's 5. winter party.The festival often lasts for one month. bridge among family members and it reminds us that However,2. the weather stays cold and the best things in life are love and togetherness. 120 Cloze4[2025新疆改编] enjoy it.In 1080,he was sent to Huangzhou and 人与自然一自然生态 stayed there for four years.He wrote Calming the A.across B.a C.in D.down Waes(《定风波》)there.It showed his hope and E.from F.and G.but love for life in the face of difficulties.It is said that Can roses really grow in he invented Dongpo pork.It is 4.famous the desert?The answer is yes. Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table Yutian 1. Xinjiang has now.In 1097,he was sent to Danzhou.He wasn't perfect conditions to grow sad about the life there,although he couldn't get some special roses.It has 2. long history of used 5.it at first.Later,he set up schools rose growing.In the past,roses were mainly made and got along well with the locals. into rose jam ()But in recent years,they have Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and played an important part in keeping the desert from look up to him because of his optimism. Cloze 2 growing. Roses'roots (go down over three meters 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 deep 3.make the sand stay close around the A.because B.and C.After plants.In just two or three years,a single rose can D.from E.an F.in grow into a group.These rose groups can slow Li Qingzhao,a poet 4.the wind's speed. from the Song Dynasty,was Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed born 1. Shandong the local people's life."Last year,my family got Province.She was praised as 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,"a farmer the“No.1 talented woman” said.“It brings in income(收入)and helps to in history.Li was famous for her poems,which stop the desert 5. growing.That's something were divided into two different styles reflecting her to be proud of,"he added. life as a married woman and a widow(寡妇). Today,Yutian's rose industry has developed a Before her husband's death,her poems were about a lot.Over 30 rose products are now sold 6. free and happy life.2.her husband passed China.The roses from this dry land are now away,her poems mainly expressed loneliness and reaching far and wide markets. her deep love for her husband. 话题2人物故事 However,apart 3. expressing her Cloze1[2025吉林改编] personal feelings and experiences,Li also wrote 人与社会—文学、艺术与体育 poems praising war heroes and criticizing ( A.in B.after C.but D.a E.to F.on the weak emperor.One of her most famous poems Su Shi is widely known to us. mentions "Born as a fantastic soul,even die as a He has a great influence 1. hero among spirits.As 4. example of people not only for his poems,but woman patriot（爱国者)，Li has had a great also for his optimistic(乐观的) influence on modern women's works so far. spirit. Her works are like a bright light in history, Born 2. 1037,Su Shi became jinshi showing us that women can also have rich thoughts (进士)at the age of20.Not long after he started 5. strong feelings.Many students today still working for the government,he was punished.He read her poems in class,and her spirit of being was sent to far and poor areas. brave to express herself encourages many young Life was hard for Su Shi,3. he tried to girls to follow their dreams. 121