24.专题一 名词-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语总复习

第二部分 中考语法专题整合 专题一名词 语法导图精讲 即学即练 1.bottles 2.holidays 3.zoos 4.watches 5.visitors 6.photos 7.stomachs 8.wolf 9.woman 10.activities 11.tomatoes 12.foot 13.Australian 14.German 15.Japanese 语法知识精练 I.1.happiness 2.Potatoes 3.tourists 4.firemen's 5.lives 6.activities 7.holidays 8.stomachs 9.photos 10.deer II.1.achievement 2.manners 3.times 4.feet 5.factories 6.radios 7.safety 8.children 9.women's 10.mice II.1.waterfall groups 2.natural environment 3.key points 4.interesting stories 5.enough sleep 6.Serious problems IV.1.winner 2.women's 3.medals 4.shooter 5.skills 6.times 速度碧 —5第二部分中考语法专题整合 专题一名词 子语法导图精讲 直接加-s[2025.47, 2024.47, 2023.44】 例：cat→cats 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾 例： class→classes; 在词尾加-es box→boxes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 先变y为i,再加-es 例：baby-babies 规则 以“元音字母+y”结尾， 变化 直接在词尾加-s 例：boy-boys 以-或-fe结尾，先将或fe 变为v,再加-es 例：leaf→leaves 以“辅音字母+0”结尾， 有生命的加-es;无生命 例：potato→potatoes; 的加-s piano→pianos 可数名词 (3年3考) 以“元音字母+o”结尾， 直接加-s 例：videovideos 变a为e型例：man→men 变oo为ee型例：goose-一→geese;tooth-→teeth 不规则 词尾加-en或-ren 例：ox-oxen;child-→children 变化 单复数同形例：sheep→sheep;deer一→deer 例：Chinese→Chinese; 单复数同形 Japanese→Japanese 名词 某国人 (3年13考) 变复数 例：Frenchman→Frenchmen; 变a为e型 Englishman-Englishmen 例：Australian-→Australians; 词尾加-s German→Germans 不能用数字计数的名词，通常表示 物质、抽象概念等 例：water;information 例：a bottle of water; 不可数名词 用量词短语表示不可数名词的数量 a piece of advice 某些名词作可数和不可 例：chicken鸡（可数），鸡肉（不可数）： 数时表示的含义不同 glass玻璃杯（可数），玻璃（不可数） 72 有生命的单数名词，直接 加-'s;有生命的复数名词， 当以结尾时，加’；不以s 例：the baby's life; 结尾时，加-'s[2025.52 her parents'help -'s所有格 表示几个人共同拥有时， 在最后一个人名后加-'s; 名词所有格 表示每个人各自拥有时， (3年1考) 在每个人名后加's,其 例：Jim and Tom's room; 后名词需使用复数形式 Jim's and Tom's rooms of所有格 通常用于无生命的名词 例：the color of the sky 名词 (3年13考)】 专有名词 表示姓名、国家、地名、机构名 称等的名词（首字母需大写） 例： Mike,China,Sunday,Beijing 名词词义辨析 (3年9考) 2025.8,2024.7、8、10、13,2023.6、14、15、16] 名词+名词 名词短语 形容词+名词 即学即练 写出下列名词的单数或复数形式 bottle→1. holiday→2. 2003. watch-→4. visitor→5 photo→6. stomach-→7. 8 ->wolves 9. →women activity-→10. tomato→11 12. ->feet 13 →Australians 14. >Germans Japanese→15 童语法知识精练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空 7.We should make good use of our 1.Helping others brings true holiday)to relax and learn new skills (happy)that money can't buy. 8.原创With global food safety concerns,it's 2. (potato)are widely grown in many necessary for us to take care of our parts of China because they are easy to plant. (stomach)by choosing healthy food. 3.There are more_ （tour)in the town 9.What beautiful （photo)they are！ than last year due to the new attraction. They must have spent a lot of time shooting. 4.The fireman)uniforms are 10.There were several deer)running designed to protect them from high temperatures. across the road when we drove through the 5.时事热点The government made efforts to improve mountains. the transportation for the 2025 Chengdu World Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式 Games,which benefited people's daily 填空。 (life). 6.These (activity)not only enrich our radio mouse woman foot child knowledge but also improve our teamwork skills. safe factory achieve manner time 73 1.What a great it is for China to teacher's in class. send Shenzhou-20 to space! 5.家长应确保孩子每天有足够的睡眠。 2.Parents always tell their children to mind their Parents should make sure their children have in public. every day. 3.If you keep practicing,your skills will improve 6.与青少年心理健康相关的严重问题，应该由家 several better than you think possible. 长和学校共同解决。 4.We should wear comfortable shoes to protect our related to teenagers' during exercise. mental health should be solved by parents and 5.Many local have started to use schools together. clean energy sources,like solar and wind power. V.语言运用第二节 6.These broken need to be repaired 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 before they can be used again. 最年轻的射击冠军 7.The rules that are set by the school Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion,a must be followed by every student world record holder and a grand slam(大满贯) 8.With the help of teachers, can win).On Oct.15,Huang won the overcome difficulties and improve their grades. 2 (woman)l0 m air rifle(气步枪) 9.We should respect choices and gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup support their pursuit(追求)of dreams.. Final.She has completed a grand slam by winning 10.The that live in the fields often gold 3. medal)at the World damage farmers'crops. Championships,Olympics and World Cup Finals. Ⅲ.语言运用第一节 "She was always serious and hard-working,never 1.地域特色黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布群 missing a class,"Lin Kehan,Huang's first coach, 之一。 told China Daily.Huang's hard work quickly paid Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest off.At age 15,she became the youngest in China. shoot on the national team. 2.保护自然环境对防止野生动物失去家园是重 Huang's strong mental(精神的)state has also 要的。 played a big part in her success.She shows her Protecting the is good shooting 5. skill in every important to prevent wild animals from losing competition,especially in important ones. their homes. "Good state is so important in shooting.You 3.老师让我们记下讲座的要点。 have to be brave to get through hard 6. The teacher asked us to write down the (time),"Huang told China Daily."No matter what of the lecture. the future holds,I'm determined to be the best I 4.学生们期待在课堂上听老师讲有趣的故事。 can be,”she added. The students look forward to hearing their 74