精品解析：黑龙江绥化市海伦市第十中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 九年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (每题1分，共20分) 1. —Will you go to ________ car fair held in Shanghai? —Yeah. I’m interested in Passat from ________ Germany. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会去参加在上海举行的汽车展吗？——是的。我对来自德国的帕萨特感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“...car fair held in Shanghai”可知，此处表特指，应该用定冠词the。from Germany“来自德国”。故选C。 2. — I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight. — I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道玛丽亚今晚是否会加入我们参加时装秀。——我相信如果她完成了作业，她就会加入我们。 joins加入，单三形式；finishes完成，单三形式；will join将会加入，一般将来时；will finish将会完成，一般将来时。第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tonight”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，第一个空应选填will join；第二句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“she will join us”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式“finishes”。 3. Our teacher said the Earth ________ around the sun. A. traveled B. travels C. travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师说地球绕着太阳运行。 traveled运行（过去式）；travels运行（第三人称单数）；travel运行（动词原形）。宾语从句表示客观真理或科学事实时，不受主句时态影响，应用一般现在时。主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填travels。 4. ________ exciting movie it is! A. What an B. How an C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一部电影啊！ 中心词是名词movie，应用What引导；movie是单数可数名词，exciting以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。结构为What + an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 5. I don’t know ________ next. A. what I should do B. how I should do C. what should I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来我应该做什么。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，C 选项为疑问语序，故排除；do是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，what可以作 do的宾语，how是副词不能作do的宾语，故排除 B。应填what I should do。 6. There ________ a tree near here. A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近以前有一棵树。 used to have过去有；used to be过去存在。本题考查there be句型，there不能与have连用，“there used to be”表示“过去曾经有”，故选B。 7. If you want to know the truth, why not ask him ________? A. by person B. in person C. in the person 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道真相，为什么不亲自去问他呢？ by person无此搭配；in person亲自；in the person无此搭配。根据语境“想知道真相”，此处表达“亲自询问”的含义，应填in person。 8. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书是由纸制成的，而纸主要是由木头制成的。 根据固定搭配“be made of”意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”和“be made from”意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”可知，书能看出原材料是纸，第一空用of；纸看不出原材料是木头，第二空用from。应填of；from。 9. The room ________ every day. A. cleans B. must clean C. must be cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间必须每天被打扫。 主语The room 是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态。情态动词must后接被动语态的结构为“must be+动词过去分词”。A项和B项均为主动语态，不符合逻辑；C项为被动语态结构。故选C。 10. He regretted ________ that apartment three years ago. A. not buying B. not bought C. not to buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔三年前没有买那套公寓。 buy“买”，动词；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”。根据时间状语three years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应用动名词形式，其否定式在动名词前加not。 11. Do you think you need to get your hair ________? A. to cut B. cutting C. cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为你需要去把头发剪了吗？ get sth done表示“使某事被做”，hair与cut之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，cut“剪”的过去分词为cut。 12. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can’t。 13. — Mom, must I take out the trash now? — No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须倒垃圾吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知是由Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 14. We must do everything we can to prevent waste water from ________ into rivers. A. run B. running C. to run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切所能阻止废水流入河流。 prevent...from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配，介词“from”后接动名词形式running。 15. —Let’s go for a walk, ________? —OK. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去散散步，好吗？——好的。 根据“Let’s go for a walk”和答语“OK”可知，此处是考查反意疑问句，Let’s开头的祈使句表示建议，包含说话人和听话人，其反意疑问部分固定使用shall we。 16. She managed ________ herself understood in English. A. making B. made C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她设法用英语让别人听懂她的意思。 manage to do sth.固定搭配：设法做成某事，所以用不定式to make。make oneself understood固定短语表示“使自己被理解”。 17. — Is the tall boy in black a ________ boy? — No, he is ________. A. 13-year-old;14 years old B. 13 years old;14 years old C. 13-year-old;14-year-old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的高个子男孩是个13岁的男孩吗？——不，他14岁了。 13-year-old是复合形容词，作前置定语修饰名词boy；14 years old是名词短语，在句中作表语。第一空修饰名词boy，要用带连字符的复合形容词13-year-old；第二空在句中作表语，要用14 years old，对应正确选项‌13-year-old;14 years old‌。 18. Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains. A. can we find B. we can find C. we found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在这个地方我们才能找到如此秀美的山水。 can we find我们能找到（倒装语序）；we can find我们能找到（陈述语序）；we found我们找到了（一般过去时陈述语序）。“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，要把情态动词提到主语之前，故选A。 19. Not only I but also my brother ________ good at painting. Both of us ________ good painters. A. is; are B. am; is C. am; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且我弟弟也擅长绘画。我们俩都是好画家。 is是；are是；am是。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是“my brother”，为第三人称单数，第一空应选用is；“Both of us” 作主语表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，第二空应选用are。 20. — The box is heavy, could you please help me carry it? —________. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子很重，你能帮我搬一下吗？——乐意效劳。 With pleasure乐意效劳(用于回答请求)；You are kidding你在开玩笑吧；That’s all right没关系，(常用于回应道歉或感谢)。根据上文“…could you please help me carry it?”可知对方提出请求帮助，需要作出愿意帮忙的回应。结合语境，选With pleasure.。 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine what life would be like if there were ____21____ telephones? You couldn’t call up your friends on the phone and talk to them. If a fire ____22____ in your house, you couldn’t call the fire department. If anyone was sick, you couldn’t call a ____23____ . In our daily life, we need to communicate with each other. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and listening to ____24____ they have to say to us, and when we are close to them we can do this very ____25____ . However, our voices will not travel very far even when we shout, and it is thanks ____26____ the invention of the telephone that we are still able to communicate with each other and hold talks. When we are far apart, we can ____27____ each other as clearly as if we were in the same room. The man who made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh. Bell, a teacher of visible (可见的) speech, ____28____ later moved to Canada, ____29____ all his spare time experimenting. He wanted to find a means of sending speech by electricity. He was enthusiastic (热情的) in his ____30____ . He spent too much time, and then left little time for his day-to-day work, so at one time he was very poor. 21. A. none B. no C. enough 22. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke off 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager 24. A. that B. what C. how 25. A. hardly B. easily C. happily 26. A. to B. for C. about 27. A. see B. hear C. listen 28. A. who B. when C. which 29. A. cost B. took C. spent 30. A. research B. books C. office 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文假设没有电话的生活会有诸多不便，介绍了电话的重要作用，并讲述电话发明者贝尔投入大量时间研究通话装置的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你能想象如果没有电话，生活会是什么样子吗？ 联系后文不能给朋友打电话、火灾无法报警的内容，此处表达没有电话。no“没有”可修饰名词telephones；none是代词不能直接修饰名词，enough“足够的”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你的房子发生火灾，你不能打电话给消防部门。 根据上下文，break out“（火灾）爆发”用来描述火灾突发；broke up“打碎”、broke off“中断”，都不能用来表示火灾发生。 【23题详解】 句意：如果有人生病了，你不能打电话叫医生。 根据上文If anyone was sick，人生病需要呼叫doctor“医生”；teacher“老师”、manager“经理”，和生病的场景不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们主要通过和别人交谈，倾听他们对我们说的话来交流。 此处引导宾语从句，what在从句中充当say的宾语；that引导宾语从句不作句子成分，how表方式，不能作say的宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们离他们很近的时候，我们可以很容易做到这一点。 联系前文近距离与人交谈，easily“容易地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”语义相反，happily“开心地”不是近距离交流的特点。 【26题详解】 句意：多亏电话的发明，我们仍然可以互相交流通话。 thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏，由于”；for、about不能构成这个短语。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们相隔很远时，我们可以像在同一个房间一样清晰地听见彼此。 电话用来听声音，hear“听见”强调听的结果；see“看见”与声音无关，listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：贝尔是可视语音方面的老师，后来搬到加拿大。 先行词是人Bell，定语从句用who作主语；when表时间，which指代事物，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他把所有业余时间都花在做实验上。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，主语为人，表示花费时间做某事；cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语。 【30题详解】 句意：他对自己的研究充满热情。 联系前文他花费业余时间做实验，research“研究”符合语境；books“书本”、office“办公室”，和实验研究的情节不符。 三、综合运用 (每空1分，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ___________________________? B: It’s September 1st. 【答案】 What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s September 1st.”可知，问句是询问具体的日期。英语中询问日期的常用句型是“What’s the date today?”。注意句首字母大写，且横线后已有问号，故填空处不需再加问号。 32. —__________________________? —The ring was made in Thailand. 【答案】Where was the ring made 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The ring was made in Thailand.”可知，此处是询问“这枚戒指是在哪里制造的”。时态为一般过去时，where“在哪里”，后跟一般疑问句；be made“被制造”，主语是the ring，be用was。故填Where was the ring made。 33. A: ________________________? B: Yes, he used to be short. 【答案】 Did he use to be short 【解析】 【详解】根据下文答句“Yes, he used to be short.”可知，这是一般疑问句，作肯定回答，答句含有“used to be”，所以问句使用一般疑问句“Did he use to be short?”。used to be表示过去曾经是，变一般疑问句借助助动词Did，后面used变回原形use。 34. A: ________________________? B: The dress is made of silk. 【答案】 What is the dress made of 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“The dress is made of silk.”，可知A应是询问“这条连衣裙是由什么制成的”。询问物品材质用句型“What be...made of?”，故What is the dress made of符合语境。 35. A: Let’s go camping. B: ________________________. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】“Let’s go camping”是提出建议的常用句型，答句应表达对提议的回应。Good idea意为“好主意”，用来赞同对方的建议，符合语境。 (2) 情景交际。 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____________36____________? B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the history museum is on your right. A: ____________37____________? B: It takes about thirty minutes. A: I see. ____________38____________? B: Yes, you can. Bus No. 103 will take you there. A: ____________39____________? B: The stop is over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____________40____________. 【答案】36. Could you tell me the way to the history museum 37. How long does it take 38. Can I take a bus 39. Where is the bus stop 40. You're welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人围绕问路展开对话，A向B询问去历史博物馆的路线、路程耗时，咨询能否乘坐公交以及公交站点位置，最后向B表达感谢。 【36题详解】 下文B为A指路，告知去往历史博物馆的路线，因此应填“Could you tell me the way to the history museum”来询问路线。 【37题详解】 答句“It takes about thirty minutes.”是在说明路程花费的时间，因此应填“How long does it take”询问需要多久。 【38题详解】 答句“Yes, you can. Bus No. 103 will take you there.”是can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，说明可以搭乘103路公交车，因此应填“Can I take a bus”询问是否可以乘坐公交。 【39题详解】 答句“The stop is over there.”指明了公交站所在位置，因此应填“Where is the bus stop”询问公交站点在哪里。 【40题详解】 上一句A向B表达感谢，这里需要使用交际用语回应道谢，因此应填“You’re welcome”。 (B) (每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 My life in New Zealand has been amazing. I feel like time is passing so ____41____ (quick) . When I was in Thailand, the word" school" for me meant getting your head down, ____42____ (copy) notes from the blackboard and studying them. We did ____43____ (exact) the same thing every day. However, in New Zealand the word “school” means enjoying learning and having the ____44____ (good) time of my life. I ____45____ (use) to be a very shy person. I didn’t like talking to people that I didn’t know very well. I had never ____46____ (try) to talk to my English teacher in English, because I didn’t think I could do it. I was so ____47____ (scare) when I knew that I was coming to study in New Zealand, because I could only understand a little English. To my surprise, my English improved very fast within a few ____48____ (month) . Now I can speak English ____49____ (good) than I used to. I can understand most of the ____50____ (sentence) that my teacher says in class. I become more confident than before. That is probably one thing that I am really proud of. 【答案】41. quickly 42. copying 43. exactly 44. best 45. used 46. tried 47. scared 48. months 49. better 50. sentences 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新西兰的学习生活经历，对比了泰国和新西兰的教育方式，并分享了自己英语水平提高和性格变得更加自信的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：我感觉时间过得太快了。此处修饰动词“passing”，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：在泰国，“学校”这个词对我来说意味着埋头学习，抄写黑板上的笔记并温习它们。此处与“getting”并列作“meant”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填copying。 【43题详解】 句意：我们每天都做完全相同的事情。此处修饰动词“did”，应用副词形式，故填exactly。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在新西兰，“学校”意味着享受学习，度过我一生中最美好的时光。根据“of my life”可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：我过去是一个非常害羞的人。根据“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”可知，此处填used。 【46题详解】 句意：我从未尝试过用英语和英语老师交谈，因为我认为我做不到。根据空前“had never”可知，此处应用过去分词构成过去完成时，故填tried。 【47题详解】 句意：当我知道我要来新西兰学习时，我非常害怕，因为我只能听懂一点点英语。此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词scared表示“感到害怕的”，故填scared。 【48题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的英语在几个月内提高得非常快。空前“a few”修饰可数名词复数，故填months。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我英语说得比以前好了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：我能理解老师课堂上说的大部分句子。空前“most of the”后接可数名词复数，表示“大部分的……”，故填sentences。 (C) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China, which is usually in February. There are a lot of special things to do on that day. It is traditional to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, on the Lantern Festival. For this reason, the festival is also called Yuanxiao Day. Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready to eat for a dessert. “Guessing lantern riddles” is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and then put the papers on their lanterns. If visitors have a solution to a riddle, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a small gift. This activity began in the Song Dynasty when lantern riddles first became popular. As riddle guessing is an interesting way to share wisdom, it has become more and more popular. At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival to set off on that night. On that night, when the first full moon of the New Year appears, the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene. 51. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ ________ month in China. 52. Yuanxiao is ________ ________ cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready. 53. “Guessing lantern riddles” is not only a fun game, ________ ________ an important part of the Lantern Festival. 54. The visitors can get a ________ ________ from the lantern owner if they have the right answer to the riddle. 55. At that night, people can enjoy ________ ________, fireworks and the bright moon. 【答案】51. ①. first ②. lunar 52. ①. easy ②. to 53. ①. but ②. also 54. ①. small ②. gift 55. ①. beautiful ②. lanterns 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节及其传统习俗。 【51题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故填first；lunar。 【52题详解】 根据“Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes”可知，煮元宵很容易。故填easy；to。 【53题详解】 根据“‘Guessing lantern riddles’ is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival”可知，猜灯谜不仅有趣，而且是元宵节的重要组成部分。not only…but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but；also。 【54题详解】 根据“If they are right, they will get a small gift”可知，答对者会获得小礼物。故填small；gift。 【55题详解】 根据“At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene.”以及“the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene”可知，人们可以欣赏漂亮的灯笼，烟花和明月。故填beautiful；lanterns。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai. His son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) so he had to sit in a special push-chair all the time. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. Mind map Father and son Who Luo Shujian and his son ____56____ ____57____ cerebral palsy. What They finished the half-marathon race in ____58____ ____59____ two hours. The other runners are friendly and ____60____ them ____61____ when they pass. Result They have ____62____ ____63____ to three places by their marathon races. Hope Luo doesn’t ____64____ _____65_____ running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life. 【答案】56. born 57. with 58. less 59. than 60. cheer 61. on 62. been 63. taken 64. give 65. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。 【56题详解】 本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。根据文中的句子“His son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，他儿子出生即患上了脑瘫；born with“从出生开始就拥有”。故填born。 【57题详解】 本文主要讲述了45岁的罗书健和其13岁患有脑瘫的儿子小柏一起完成深圳马拉松赛半程的故事。根据文中的句子“His son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，他儿子出生即患上了脑瘫；born with“从出生开始就拥有”。故填with。 【58题详解】 根据“They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他们完成半程马拉松比赛用了不到两个小时的时间，less than“少于”。故填less。 【59题详解】 根据“They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他们完成半程马拉松比赛用了不到两个小时的时间，less than“少于”。故填than。 【60题详解】 根据“The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass.”可知，其他人很友好并且为他们加油，cheer on“为……加油”。故填cheer。 【61题详解】 根据“The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass.”可知，其他人很友好并且为他们加油，cheer on“为……加油”。故填on。 【62题详解】 根据“Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”以及结合题目可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“他们被带到了这三个地方”，即been taken。故填been。 【63题详解】 根据“Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”以及结合题目可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“他们被带到了这三个地方”，即been taken。故填taken。 【64题详解】 根据“Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.”可知，罗没有放弃跑步。doesn’t后用动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填give。 【65题详解】 根据“Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.”可知，罗没有放弃跑步。doesn’t后用动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填up。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (ABC5分，DE10分，共35分) (A) Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the results, 78% say yes and 22% say no. We have chosen some reasons as follows. Agree Disagree Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job, but almost all job interviewers say they want someone with experience. It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience. — Amy, Shanghai It is time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else’s dreams, not theirs. They are too young to decide for their future. — Scarlet, Beijing Jobs teach responsibility (责任) . Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务) . — Tony, Guangzhou Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means kids might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. — Kate, Chongqing 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 66. What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Tiring. 67. Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks ________. A. students’ grades will drop B. teenagers will have no time to study C. teenagers may lose interest in their studies D. the experience can’t help teens find jobs later 68. How long does Kate think teenagers can work per week? A. Over 14 hours. B. Over 15 hours. C. Less than 15 hours. D. Less than 16 hours. 69. Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirits? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Kate. D. Scarlet. 70. What is one reason Tony agrees that teenagers should have part-time jobs? A. Part-time jobs can help teenagers get enough time to study. B. Part-time jobs teach teenagers responsibility and teamwork. C. Part-time jobs will make teenagers lose interest in school. D. Part-time jobs help teenagers finish their homework quickly. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青少年是否应该做兼职的调查结果，以及四位不同人士对此持有的赞同或反对观点及理由。 【66题详解】 Amy的观点中提到“Jobs prepare teenagers for later life.”，可知她认为兼职有帮助。 【67题详解】 Scarlet的观点中提到“If teenagers start working, they won‘t have time to study.”，可知她反对是因为认为青少年没有时间学习。 【68题详解】 Kate的观点中提到“students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school”，可知她认为每周工作超过15小时学生会产生负面后果，言外之意青少年每周工作时间应少于15小时。 【69题详解】 Tony的观点中提到“Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team.”，可知他认为兼职可以培养团队精神。 【70题详解】 Tony的观点中提到“They teach responsibility and how to work as a team.”，可知他同意的原因之一是兼职教责任感和团队合作。 (B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people all over the world have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. We are not very different. ___71___ In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. ___72___ When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your family, and if you are married. To people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. ___73___ In the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. However, in the West, independence (独立) is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. ___74___ They don’t have to listen to their parents. In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. ___75___ And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy. A. Family is important for everyone. B. Parents teach you much about your life. C. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. D. However, our cultures are still quite different. E. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. F. There are differences between British English and American English. G. In the East, people notice relationships between things. 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的一些文化差异。 【71题详解】 根据“We are not very different. ... In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，此处提到文化区别，选项D“然而，我们的文化仍然有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends.”可知，在东方，成为某人的朋友可能需要很长时间，人们与他们的朋友非常亲密。但是西方的情况不一样，选项C“这并不意味着他们和你亲近。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“In the East, family is always a part of life.”可知，此处提到家庭，选项A“家庭对每个人都很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. ... They don’t have to listen to their parents.”可知，孩子们长大后离开家，不必听父母的话。选项E“之后，孩子们可以选择是否组建家庭。”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，此处提到关系，选项G“在东方，人们注意事物之间的关系。”符合语境，故选G。 (C) Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning．His father couldn’t wake him up in the morning．He thought about how to make Billy get up early． There was a great man living nearby．Billy’s father thought he might be able to make the child get up early．So they went to see the great man．The father asked the great man to help Billy．But the great man liked sleeping late，too．He told the father to bring his son back after a month． During the month，the great man tried to get up early．At last he did it．Before Billy returned with his father after a month，the great man had a talk with Billy．Soon Billy got up early． The father felt surprised．He went to ask the great man what the secret was．The man said.“How could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late?In the last month I tried to get up early．” A person’s action is always stronger than words．We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves． 阅读短文，做出判断，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 76. Billy got up very early every morning． 77. Billy went to the great man for help by himself． 78. At first，the great man liked sleeping late． 79. The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon． 80. The text tells us not to ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves． 【答案】76. B 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：从前，一个叫Billy的男孩很懒，从来不早起床，他的父亲就找附近的一个大人物帮忙，但这个人也有睡懒觉的习惯，他先用一个月的时间强制自己早起，然后再去说服Billy，最后他们两个人都做到了，这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该要求别人做我们自己做不到的事。同时也说明，身教胜于言教。 【76题详解】 B 句意：Billy每天早上起得很早。根据短文开头的句子“Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning”可知，Billy很懒惰，每天起床很晚，与原文内容不符，故答案为B。 【77题详解】 B 句意：Billy亲自去找那位伟人帮忙。根据短文中的句子“Billy’s father thought he might be able to make the child get up early．So they went to see the great man.”可知，是Billy的爸爸去找那位伟人帮忙，与原文内容不符，故答案为B。 【78题详解】 A 句意：起初，伟人喜欢睡懒觉。根据短文中的句子“But the great man liked sleeping late，too.”可知，最初，那位伟人也喜欢睡懒觉，与原文内容相符，故答案为A。 【79题详解】 A 句意：父亲很惊讶地发现Billy很快就早起床了。根据短文中的句子“Soon Billy got up early. The father felt surprised.”可知，Billy很快就早起床了，令他的爸爸很吃惊，与原文内容相符，故答案为A。 【80题详解】 A 句意：课文告诉我们不要让别人做我们自己做不到的事。根据短文最后一句话“We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.” 我们不应该要求别人做我们自己做不到的事。故答案为A。 (D) Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. It 1. p________ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in 2. ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China. Only members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. 3. (A) The poor couldn’t afford to buy this kind of clothes. Wearing silk clothes was then a status (身份) symbol. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret. Anyone who was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China would be put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and would like to pay high prices for it. Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in China. 4. (B) China, a, been, important, silk, very, product, in, has. Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China. 5. (C) And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 p________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 83. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 This kind of clothes is ________ expensive _________ the poor couldn’t afford to buy. 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________. 85. 将C处划线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________________________. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others 87. How long is the history of Chinese silk? ____________________________________________________. 【答案】81. plays##lays 82. ancient 83. ①. so ②. that 84. Silk has been a very important product in China. 85. 而且这种材料无论走到哪里都仍然是一种热门产品。 86. secret 87. More than 5,000 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国丝绸的历史、古代地位、生产保密性及主要产地。 【81题详解】 句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“play an important role”可知，此处应填动词“plays”，表示“扮演”。主语“It”为第三人称单数，且描述一般性事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 【82题详解】 句意：丝绸在古代中国非常昂贵。根据音标/ˈeɪnʃənt/可知，对应形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词China。故填ancient。 【83题详解】 句意：穷人买不起这种衣服。改为同义句，可将“couldn’t afford to buy”转换为“so expensive that…couldn’t afford to buy”结构，表示“太贵了以至于买不起”。第一空填so，修饰形容词expensive；第二空填that，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态为现在完成时。Silk“丝绸”，作主语，句首首字母大写；has been“一直是”，现在完成时谓语；a very important product“一个非常重要的产品”，作表语，其中“very”修饰“important”；in China“在中国”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填Silk has been a very important product in China. 【85题详解】 “And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes.”译为“而且这种材料无论走到哪里都仍然是一种热门产品。”。句子为复合句；主句为“this kind of material is still a hot product”，其中“this kind of material”作主语，“is”作系动词，“a hot product”作表语，“still”作状语；“wherever it goes”为地点状语从句，表示“无论它去哪里”。 【86题详解】 句意：中国皇帝想要将丝绸生产过程保密。根据提示“known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others（只有少数人知道；对他人隐藏）” 可知，此处需填入表示“秘密”的名词，secret意为“秘密”，符合语境。固定搭配“keep sth. a secret”表示“对某事保密”，空格前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填secret。 【87题详解】 第一段明确说“The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago.”，直接提取时长。故填More than 5,000 years. (E) In the history of the United States, Clara Barton was a big name. She spent her life caring for others. Thanks to her, the American Red Cross was born. Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821 in Massachusetts, USA. When she was young, she was very shy. One day when she was 10 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured (受伤的) . Clara cared for him for two years. Through this experience she learned something special about herself. She found out that she felt great when she cared for others. Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And almost always, she made them better. When Clara was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War (美国内战) and she helped save hundreds of soldiers (士兵) . After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But that did not last long. Soon she was caring for soldiers there once again! But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. Its volunteers worked on the battlefield (战场) and helped those who needed it most. Clara thought that America needed the Red Cross very much. Over several years, she asked four different presidents (总统) to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks to her hard work, one of the presidents changed his mind. And on May 21st, 1881, the American Red Cross was born. She was the leader for about 25 years. 根据短文内容回答下列各题 88. What happened when Clara was 10? _____________________________________________________ 89. How did Clara feel when she cared for others? _____________________________________________________ 90. Where did Clara learn about the Red Cross? _____________________________________________________ 91. How old was Clara when the American Red Cross was born? _____________________________________________________ 92. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Her older brother, David, got seriously injured. 89. She felt great. 90. In Europe. 91. She was 59 years old. 92. It’s mainly about Clara Barton’s life and her efforts to found the American Red Cross. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国著名女性克拉拉·巴顿的生平经历，以及她通过不懈努力创立美国红十字会的故事。 【88题详解】 第二段明确提到“One day when she was 10 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured”，答案是原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 第二段指出“She found out that she felt great when she cared for others”，这是原文中的直接感受描述，直接提取即可。 【90题详解】 第三段提到内战结束后Clara前往欧洲休养，在那里她再次照顾士兵，并了解到了红十字会组织。答案是对第三段相关信息的定位提取。 【91题详解】 需要结合原文两处信息计算：第二段提到出生于1821年12月25日，第四段提到美国红十字会成立于1881年5月21日，此时未满60周岁，应为59岁。 【92题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要整合全文内容写出主旨大意。文章先介绍了Clara Barton的早年经历和她乐于助人的品质，再讲述她接触红十字会、最终推动创立美国红十字会的过程，将两部分内容整合即可得出主旨。 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、书面表达 93. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】参考范文： Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also, teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework. In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 九年级英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (每题1分，共20分) 1. —Will you go to ________ car fair held in Shanghai? —Yeah. I’m interested in Passat from ________ Germany. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; / 2. — I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight. — I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish 3. Our teacher said the Earth ________ around the sun. A. traveled B. travels C. travel 4. ________ exciting movie it is! A. What an B. How an C. What 5. I don’t know ________ next. A. what I should do B. how I should do C. what should I do 6. There ________ a tree near here. A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to have 7. If you want to know the truth, why not ask him ________? A. by person B. in person C. in the person 8. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from 9. The room ________ every day. A. cleans B. must clean C. must be cleaned 10. He regretted ________ that apartment three years ago. A. not buying B. not bought C. not to buy 11. Do you think you need to get your hair ________? A. to cut B. cutting C. cut 12. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 13. — Mom, must I take out the trash now? — No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 14. We must do everything we can to prevent waste water from ________ into rivers. A. run B. running C. to run 15. —Let’s go for a walk, ________? —OK. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you 16. She managed ________ herself understood in English. A. making B. made C. to make 17. — Is the tall boy in black a ________ boy? — No, he is ________. A. 13-year-old;14 years old B. 13 years old;14 years old C. 13-year-old;14-year-old 18. Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains. A. can we find B. we can find C. we found 19. Not only I but also my brother ________ good at painting. Both of us ________ good painters. A. is; are B. am; is C. am; are 20. — The box is heavy, could you please help me carry it? —________. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine what life would be like if there were ____21____ telephones? You couldn’t call up your friends on the phone and talk to them. If a fire ____22____ in your house, you couldn’t call the fire department. If anyone was sick, you couldn’t call a ____23____ . In our daily life, we need to communicate with each other. We do this mostly by speaking to other people and listening to ____24____ they have to say to us, and when we are close to them we can do this very ____25____ . However, our voices will not travel very far even when we shout, and it is thanks ____26____ the invention of the telephone that we are still able to communicate with each other and hold talks. When we are far apart, we can ____27____ each other as clearly as if we were in the same room. The man who made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell. He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh. Bell, a teacher of visible (可见的) speech, ____28____ later moved to Canada, ____29____ all his spare time experimenting. He wanted to find a means of sending speech by electricity. He was enthusiastic (热情的) in his ____30____ . He spent too much time, and then left little time for his day-to-day work, so at one time he was very poor. 21. A. none B. no C. enough 22. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke off 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager 24. A. that B. what C. how 25. A. hardly B. easily C. happily 26. A. to B. for C. about 27. A. see B. hear C. listen 28. A. who B. when C. which 29. A. cost B. took C. spent 30. A. research B. books C. office 三、综合运用 (每空1分，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ___________________________? B: It’s September 1st. 32. —__________________________? —The ring was made in Thailand. 33. A: ________________________? B: Yes, he used to be short. 34. A: ________________________? B: The dress is made of silk. 35. A: Let’s go camping. B: ________________________. (2) 情景交际。 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____________36____________? B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the history museum is on your right. A: ____________37____________? B: It takes about thirty minutes. A: I see. ____________38____________? B: Yes, you can. Bus No. 103 will take you there. A: ____________39____________? B: The stop is over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____________40____________. (B) (每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 My life in New Zealand has been amazing. I feel like time is passing so ____41____ (quick) . When I was in Thailand, the word" school" for me meant getting your head down, ____42____ (copy) notes from the blackboard and studying them. We did ____43____ (exact) the same thing every day. However, in New Zealand the word “school” means enjoying learning and having the ____44____ (good) time of my life. I ____45____ (use) to be a very shy person. I didn’t like talking to people that I didn’t know very well. I had never ____46____ (try) to talk to my English teacher in English, because I didn’t think I could do it. I was so ____47____ (scare) when I knew that I was coming to study in New Zealand, because I could only understand a little English. To my surprise, my English improved very fast within a few ____48____ (month) . Now I can speak English ____49____ (good) than I used to. I can understand most of the ____50____ (sentence) that my teacher says in class. I become more confident than before. That is probably one thing that I am really proud of. (C) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China, which is usually in February. There are a lot of special things to do on that day. It is traditional to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, on the Lantern Festival. For this reason, the festival is also called Yuanxiao Day. Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready to eat for a dessert. “Guessing lantern riddles” is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and then put the papers on their lanterns. If visitors have a solution to a riddle, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a small gift. This activity began in the Song Dynasty when lantern riddles first became popular. As riddle guessing is an interesting way to share wisdom, it has become more and more popular. At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival to set off on that night. On that night, when the first full moon of the New Year appears, the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene. 51. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ ________ month in China. 52. Yuanxiao is ________ ________ cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready. 53. “Guessing lantern riddles” is not only a fun game, ________ ________ an important part of the Lantern Festival. 54. The visitors can get a ________ ________ from the lantern owner if they have the right answer to the riddle. 55. At that night, people can enjoy ________ ________, fireworks and the bright moon. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai. His son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) so he had to sit in a special push-chair all the time. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. Mind map Father and son Who Luo Shujian and his son ____56____ ____57____ cerebral palsy. What They finished the half-marathon race in ____58____ ____59____ two hours. The other runners are friendly and ____60____ them ____61____ when they pass. Result They have ____62____ ____63____ to three places by their marathon races. Hope Luo doesn’t ____64____ _____65_____ running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (ABC5分，DE10分，共35分) (A) Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the results, 78% say yes and 22% say no. We have chosen some reasons as follows. Agree Disagree Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job, but almost all job interviewers say they want someone with experience. It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience. — Amy, Shanghai It is time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else’s dreams, not theirs. They are too young to decide for their future. — Scarlet, Beijing Jobs teach responsibility (责任) . Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务) . — Tony, Guangzhou Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means kids might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. — Kate, Chongqing 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 66. What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Tiring. 67. Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks ________. A. students’ grades will drop B. teenagers will have no time to study C. teenagers may lose interest in their studies D. the experience can’t help teens find jobs later 68. How long does Kate think teenagers can work per week? A. Over 14 hours. B. Over 15 hours. C. Less than 15 hours. D. Less than 16 hours. 69. Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirits? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Kate. D. Scarlet. 70. What is one reason Tony agrees that teenagers should have part-time jobs? A. Part-time jobs can help teenagers get enough time to study. B. Part-time jobs teach teenagers responsibility and teamwork. C. Part-time jobs will make teenagers lose interest in school. D. Part-time jobs help teenagers finish their homework quickly. (B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people all over the world have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. We are not very different. ___71___ In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. ___72___ When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your family, and if you are married. To people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. ___73___ In the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. However, in the West, independence (独立) is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. ___74___ They don’t have to listen to their parents. In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. ___75___ And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy. A. Family is important for everyone. B. Parents teach you much about your life. C. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. D. However, our cultures are still quite different. E. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. F. There are differences between British English and American English. G. In the East, people notice relationships between things. (C) Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning．His father couldn’t wake him up in the morning．He thought about how to make Billy get up early． There was a great man living nearby．Billy’s father thought he might be able to make the child get up early．So they went to see the great man．The father asked the great man to help Billy．But the great man liked sleeping late，too．He told the father to bring his son back after a month． During the month，the great man tried to get up early．At last he did it．Before Billy returned with his father after a month，the great man had a talk with Billy．Soon Billy got up early． The father felt surprised．He went to ask the great man what the secret was．The man said.“How could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late?In the last month I tried to get up early．” A person’s action is always stronger than words．We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves． 阅读短文，做出判断，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 76. Billy got up very early every morning． 77. Billy went to the great man for help by himself． 78. At first，the great man liked sleeping late． 79. The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon． 80. The text tells us not to ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves． (D) Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. It 1. p________ an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in 2. ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China. Only members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. 3. (A) The poor couldn’t afford to buy this kind of clothes. Wearing silk clothes was then a status (身份) symbol. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret. Anyone who was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China would be put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and would like to pay high prices for it. Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in China. 4. (B) China, a, been, important, silk, very, product, in, has. Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China. 5. (C) And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 p________ 82. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 83. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 This kind of clothes is ________ expensive _________ the poor couldn’t afford to buy. 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________. 85. 将C处划线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________________________. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others 87. How long is the history of Chinese silk? ____________________________________________________. (E) In the history of the United States, Clara Barton was a big name. She spent her life caring for others. Thanks to her, the American Red Cross was born. Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821 in Massachusetts, USA. When she was young, she was very shy. One day when she was 10 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured (受伤的) . Clara cared for him for two years. Through this experience she learned something special about herself. She found out that she felt great when she cared for others. Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And almost always, she made them better. When Clara was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War (美国内战) and she helped save hundreds of soldiers (士兵) . After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But that did not last long. Soon she was caring for soldiers there once again! But this time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. Its volunteers worked on the battlefield (战场) and helped those who needed it most. Clara thought that America needed the Red Cross very much. Over several years, she asked four different presidents (总统) to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks to her hard work, one of the presidents changed his mind. And on May 21st, 1881, the American Red Cross was born. She was the leader for about 25 years. 根据短文内容回答下列各题 88. What happened when Clara was 10? _____________________________________________________ 89. How did Clara feel when she cared for others? _____________________________________________________ 90. Where did Clara learn about the Red Cross? _____________________________________________________ 91. How old was Clara when the American Red Cross was born? _____________________________________________________ 92. What is the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、书面表达 93. 升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $