Unit3 Sports and fitness默写课件 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件系统梳理了Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元的核心词汇、短语及固定搭配，通过分类整合动词多义项（如come out的11种用法）、相关短语（如“努力说服”“幸免于难”）和语法搭配（如determine的句型），构建“词汇-短语-语境应用”的知识网络，体现语言知识的内在逻辑与主题关联。 其亮点在于采用“多维解析+分层练习”的复习策略，通过标注非正式用语、时态提示等细节培养学生语言能力，如对“injure”从基本用法到情感伤害的拓展解析，助力精准表达。同时清晰的知识框架设计提升学习能力，学生可自主梳理易混点，教师能据此实施针对性复习，有效巩固单元基础并提升语言应用能力。

Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness默写答案 1. __________ to arrive; to appear到达；抵达；出现 to go somewhere with somebody跟随；跟着来 (informal非正式用语) to improve or develop in the way that you want进步；进展 progress used in orders to tell somebody to hurry, or to try harder（用于命令）赶快，加把劲 SYN 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 发生 被理解；被弄懂；给人以……印象；使产生……印象 偶然遇见；偶然发现 （需要时）提供，供给，给予 追赶某人；跟在某人后面 8. __________ used in orders to tell somebody to hurry or to try harder（用于命令）赶快，加把劲 (of an actor演员) to walk onto the stage登台；出场；上场 (of a player运动员) to join a team during a game（比赛中）上场 (informal非正式用语) to improve or develop in the way you want改进；改善；发展；完善 used to show that you know what somebody has said is not correct（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of an illness or a mood疾病或情绪) to begin开始 (of a TV programme, etc.电视节目等) to start开始 to begin to operate开始运转（或运行） 9. __________ when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出 (of flowers花朵) to open盛开；开花 to be produced or published出版；发行；发表 (of news, the truth, etc.消息、真相等) to become known泄露；被人知道 to be shown clearly显示；显出 when words come out, they are spoken说出；讲出 to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with something公开表明（同意或不同意） to tell other people that you are gay承认自己是同性恋 (British English英式英语) to stop work and go on strike罢工 if a photograph taken on film comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed（照片）冲洗（或洗印）清楚 (of a young upper-class girl in the past旧时上层社会的少女) to be formally introduced into society（经正式介绍）初入社交界 10. __________ (of plants植物) to appear above the soil长出地面；破土而出 (of the sun太阳) to rise升起 to happen发生 to be mentioned or discussed被提及；被讨论 (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to be going to happen, arrive or be ready soon即将发生（或到来、准备好） to be dealt with by a court（由法院）审理 if your number, name, ticket, etc. comes up in a game in which you bet money, it is chosen and you win something（在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖 （为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近 某人（提出）；找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱等） 锻炼身体；做运动；成功地发展 计算；计算出 看透，弄懂（某人） 16. __________ to calculate something计算；算出 (especially British English尤用于英式英语) to find the answer to something找……的答案；解决 to plan or think of something计划；思考 [usu psv] to remove all the coal, minerals, etc. from a mine over a period of time挖尽，开采光（煤、矿产等） 17. n. 锻炼 以……身份工作；担任 致力于；努力做 努力说服（使某人答应或做某事） 努力改善（或完成） 22. __________ to be successful in your career获得成功 to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达 to be able to be present at a place能够出席（或到场） to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience幸免于难；渡过难关 得到某殊荣，有幸（做）某事 （对某人来说）做某事很荣幸。 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 某人/某物的光荣 某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉 （做某事）感到荣幸 决心/决定做某事（强调动作） be determined that… 决定…… with determination 顽强地，有决心地 the determination to do sth 做某事的决心 determine on sth 决定某事 be determined to do sth 决心/决定做某事 injure sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤 be/get badly/seriously/severely injured 严重受伤 injure one’s pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感 the injured 受伤的人；伤员；伤兵（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式） 受伤 伤害某人 用尽某人全身的力气 增强体力，强身健体 强项和弱项/优点和缺点/长处和短处 ……的优点是…… 未做某事 心脏/肝衰竭 停电/发动机故障 在……方面出故障 49. 投降；认输；放弃 50. __________ (also give up on sb) 对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱有希望 （和某人）断绝关系，分手 51. __________ [no psv] to stop doing or having something 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃 to spend time on a task that you would normally spend on something else 把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于 52. __________ to give something as a gift 赠送；捐赠 to present sth 颁发；分发 to carelessly allow somebody to have an advantage（粗心地）失去，丧失，错失（优势） 捐钱 颁发奖项 泄露；暴露 泄露秘密 57. __________ to return something to its owner 归还；送回 to allow somebody to have something again 使恢复；使重新获得 屈服；认输；投降；让步；勉强同意 从不向困难屈服 呈上；交上 交作业 发出，放出（气味、热、光等） 发出气味 __________ to come to an end; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽 to stop working 关闭；关上；停止运转 65. 储备消耗殆尽 分发；散发 分发试卷 发出，放出（热、光等）；公布；宣布；播放 释放出大量的热 屈服；退让；让步；让……在先；让……先行 让自己陷于（某种情绪等）；被……替代；为……所取代 Thank you! （为……）同某人竞争 （为……）参加……比赛（或竞赛） 为了……而竞争 参加……比赛 竞相做某事 与……竞争 7. __________ to have a meaning that you can easily understand有道理；有意义；讲得通 to be a sensible thing to do是明智的；合乎情理 to be easy to understand or explain表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显 理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物） 对……有意义 某事为某人所理解。 做某事是明智的。 做某事没有道理/意义。 成就感/幽默感/方向感 做某事没有道理/意义。 无论如何都不；绝不（位于句首时句子要用部分倒装） 假装（不）做某事 假装正在做某事 假装已经做了某事 假装…… 对某人/某物有（很大）影响 ……（对某人）有影响。 （对某人/某物）有一些/很大影响 （对某人/某物）几乎没有/没有影响 区分；辨别差异 （马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转 不让某人参与；把某人排除在……之外 27. __________ to make something by cutting裁剪 to leave something out of a piece of writing, etc.删除；删去 (informal非正式用语) used to tell somebody to stop doing or saying something annoying（让人停止做或说恼人的事）住口，打住 to block something, especially light阻挡（尤指光线） （自根基部分）砍倒 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目） __________ to interrupt somebody when they are speaking打断（谈话）；插嘴 (of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to move suddenly in front of another vehicle, leaving little space between the two vehicles超车抢道 中断（电话通话）；剥夺继承权 __________ to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话） [oft psv] to stop the supply of something to somebody停止，中断（供给） 33. __________ (also cut sth off sth) to remove something from something larger by cutting切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉 to block or get in the way of something阻碍；阻挡；堵塞 切断……的去路（或来路）；使……与外界隔绝 切碎；剁碎 c比较……和…… 与……相比（动词-ed短语compared with/to... 常在句中作状语） b (literary文学用语) 无与伦比；举世无双 与……水平相当；比得上…… 将A比作B 在压力下 在……的压力下 强调/重视…… 强调……的重要性 Thank you! $Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness默写答案 1. come along to arrive; to appear到达；抵达；出现 to go somewhere with somebody跟随；跟着来 (informal非正式用语) to improve or develop in the way that you want进步；进展 progress used in orders to tell somebody to hurry, or to try harder（用于命令）赶快，加把劲 SYN When it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 come about (that…) 发生 come across (also come over) 被理解；被弄懂；给人以……印象；使产生……印象 come across sb/sth 偶然遇见；偶然发现 come across (with sth) （需要时）提供，供给，给予 come after sb 追赶某人；跟在某人后面 8. come on used in orders to tell somebody to hurry or to try harder（用于命令）赶快，加把劲 (of an actor演员) to walk onto the stage登台；出场；上场 (of a player运动员) to join a team during a game（比赛中）上场 (informal非正式用语) to improve or develop in the way you want改进；改善；发展；完善 used to show that you know what somebody has said is not correct（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of an illness or a mood疾病或情绪) to begin开始 (of a TV programme, etc.电视节目等) to start开始 to begin to operate开始运转（或运行） 9. come out when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出 (of flowers花朵) to open盛开；开花 to be produced or published出版；发行；发表 (of news, the truth, etc.消息、真相等) to become known泄露；被人知道 to be shown clearly显示；显出 when words come out, they are spoken说出；讲出 to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with something公开表明（同意或不同意） to tell other people that you are gay承认自己是同性恋 (British English英式英语) to stop work and go on strike罢工 if a photograph taken on film comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed（照片）冲洗（或洗印）清楚 (of a young upper-class girl in the past旧时上层社会的少女) to be formally introduced into society（经正式介绍）初入社交界 10. come up (of plants植物) to appear above the soil长出地面；破土而出 (of the sun太阳) to rise升起 to happen发生 to be mentioned or discussed被提及；被讨论 (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to be going to happen, arrive or be ready soon即将发生（或到来、准备好） to be dealt with by a court（由法院）审理 if your number, name, ticket, etc. comes up in a game in which you bet money, it is chosen and you win something（在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖 come up (to sb)（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近 come up with sth 某人（提出）；找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱等） work out 锻炼身体；做运动；成功地发展 work out (at/to sth) 计算；计算出 work sb↔out 看透，弄懂（某人） 16. work sth↔out to calculate something计算；算出 (especially British English尤用于英式英语) to find the answer to something找……的答案；解决 to plan or think of something计划；思考 [usu psv] to remove all the coal, minerals, etc. from a mine over a period of time挖尽，开采光（煤、矿产等） 17. workout n. 锻炼 work as 以……身份工作；担任 work at sth 致力于；努力做 work on sb 努力说服（使某人答应或做某事） work on sth 努力改善（或完成） 22. make it to be successful in your career获得成功 to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达 to be able to be present at a place能够出席（或到场） to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience幸免于难；渡过难关 have the honour of (doing) sth（=have the honour to do sth）得到某殊荣，有幸（做）某事 It’s an honour (for sb) to do sth（=It’s sb’s honour to do sth）（对某人来说）做某事很荣幸。 in honour of sb/sth | in sb’s/sth’s honour 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… an honour to sb/sth 某人/某物的光荣 honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉 be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸 determine to do sth 决心/决定做某事（强调动作） be determined that… 决定…… with determination 顽强地，有决心地 the determination to do sth 做某事的决心 determine on sth 决定某事 be determined to do sth 决心/决定做某事 injure sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤 be/get badly/seriously/severely injured 严重受伤 injure one’s pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感 the injured 受伤的人；伤员；伤兵（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式） get/be injured 受伤 do sb an injury (＝do an injury to sb) 伤害某人 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 build up one’s strength/body 增强体力，强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项/优点和缺点/长处和短处 The strength of…is that… ……的优点是…… failure to do sth 未做某事 heart/liver failure 心脏/肝衰竭 the power/engine failure 停电/发动机故障 failure in... 在……方面出故障 49. give up 投降；认输；放弃 50. give sb up (also give up on sb) 对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱有希望 （和某人）断绝关系，分手 51. give sth↔up [no psv] to stop doing or having something 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃 to spend time on a task that you would normally spend on something else 把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于 52. give sth↔away to give something as a gift 赠送；捐赠 to present sth 颁发；分发 to carelessly allow somebody to have an advantage（粗心地）失去，丧失，错失（优势） give away money 捐钱 give away the prizes 颁发奖项 give sth/sb↔away 泄露；暴露 give away secrets 泄露秘密 57. give sb sth↔back | give sth↔back (to sb) to return something to its owner 归还；送回 to allow somebody to have something again 使恢复；使重新获得 give in (to sb/sth) 屈服；认输；投降；让步；勉强同意 never give in to the difficulties 从不向困难屈服 give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上 give in work 交作业 give off sth 发出，放出（气味、热、光等） give off a smell 发出气味 give out to come to an end; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽 to stop working 关闭；关上；停止运转 65. supplies give out 储备消耗殆尽 give sth↔out 分发；散发 give out the exam papers 分发试卷 give out sth 发出，放出（热、光等）；公布；宣布；播放 give out a lot of heat 释放出大量的热 give way (to sb/sth) 屈服；退让；让步；让……在先；让……先行 give way to sth 让自己陷于（某种情绪等）；被……替代；为……所取代 Thank you! compete with/against sb (for…) （为……）同某人竞争 compete in… (for…)（为……）参加……比赛（或竞赛） compete for 为了……而竞争 compete in 参加……比赛 compete to do sth 竞相做某事 in competition with 与……竞争 7. make sense to have a meaning that you can easily understand有道理；有意义；讲得通 to be a sensible thing to do是明智的；合乎情理 to be easy to understand or explain表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显 make sense of sth 理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物） make sense to 对……有意义 Sth makes sense to sb 某事为某人所理解。 It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。 It doesn’t make sense to do sth. 做某事没有道理/意义。 a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感/幽默感/方向感 There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/意义。 in no sense 无论如何都不；绝不（位于句首时句子要用部分倒装） pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不）做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事 pretend to be+n./adj. 假装…… make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/某物有（很大）影响 It makes a difference (to sb) +wh-从句. ……（对某人）有影响。 make some/much difference (to sb/sth)（对某人/某物）有一些/很大影响 make little/no difference (to sb/sth)（对某人/某物）几乎没有/没有影响 tell the difference 区分；辨别差异 cut out （马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转 cut sb↔out (of sth) 不让某人参与；把某人排除在……之外 27. cut sth↔out to make something by cutting裁剪 to leave something out of a piece of writing, etc.删除；删去 (informal非正式用语) used to tell somebody to stop doing or saying something annoying（让人停止做或说恼人的事）住口，打住 to block something, especially light阻挡（尤指光线） cut sth↔down （自根基部分）砍倒 cut sth↔down (to…) | cut down (on sth) 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目） cut in (on sb/sth) to interrupt somebody when they are speaking打断（谈话）；插嘴 (of a vehicle or its driver车辆或司机) to move suddenly in front of another vehicle, leaving little space between the two vehicles超车抢道 cut sb↔off 中断（电话通话）；剥夺继承权 cut sb/sth↔off to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话） [oft psv] to stop the supply of something to somebody停止，中断（供给） 33. cut sth↔off (also cut sth off sth) to remove something from something larger by cutting切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉 to block or get in the way of something阻碍；阻挡；堵塞 cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth) 切断……的去路（或来路）；使……与外界隔绝 cut sth↔up 切碎；剁碎 compare…and/with/to… 比较……和…… be compared with/to… 与……相比（动词-ed短语compared with/to... 常在句中作状语） beyond/without compare (literary文学用语) 无与伦比；举世无双 compare with/to... 与……水平相当；比得上…… compare A to B 将A比作B (be) under stress 在压力下 under the stress of… 在……的压力下 lay/place/put stress on… 强调/重视…… stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 Thank you! 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