Unit 2 The World of Art 单元语法Grammar 不定代词,不定副词和感叹句 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词/副词和感叹句，通过语境选择与句型转换，系统覆盖语法应用与易错点，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不定代词/副词|19题（单1-15，完31-34）|语境选择题为主，考查代词在肯定/否定/疑问句中的应用及修饰词位置|从基本代词用法到修饰词后置规则，形成"概念-规则-应用"逻辑链| |感叹句|21题（单16-30，完35-40）|引导词选择与句型转换，涉及名词可数性判断|从what/how区别到句型转换，构建"基础-变式"递进体系|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 2．—Who lives together with old Henry? —________. He lives alone. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁和老Henry住在一起？——没有人。他独自居住。 Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据答语后句“He lives alone.”可知，他是独居状态，意味着没有人和他共同生活，因此，Nobody符合语境。 3．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，是安慰对方没什么是不可能的，用nothing符合语境。所以选A。 4．—Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A．anything special B．something special C．nothing special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦假期去购物了吗？——是的，但是她没有买什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，表示否定意义。根据“but she didn’t buy...”可知，此句为否定句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以special应放在anything后面。故选A。 5．Did you see _________ at the BeiHai park. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在北海公园看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句中。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；本句为一般疑问句，所以用anything。故选C。 6．—Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了福州。很令人兴奋。 本句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere 表示“任何地方”，somewhere常用于肯定句，everywhere意为“到处”，不符合语境；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置。故选anywhere interesting。 7．—I looked for my book ________. But I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe ________ took it. A．somewhere; everyone B．everywhere; someone C．anywhere; anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我到处找我的书。但还是没找到。——可能有人拿走了它。 考查副词和代词辨析。somewhere某处；everyone每个人；everywhere到处；someone某人；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。第一空：根据“But I still couldn’t find it”可知，“到处寻找”但未找到，强调范围广泛，故用everywhere。第二空：根据“Maybe…took it”可知，这里表示不确定的“某人”拿走，故用someone。故选B。 8．—Dad, I can’t find my keys ________. —Take it easy. They must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我到处都找不到我的钥匙。——别着急。它们一定在房间的某个地方。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方，通常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处。第一个空所在句子为否定句，应用anywhere，表示“到处都找不到”；第二个空所在句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，表示“在房间的某个地方”。故选B。 9．—Did you hear? Shenzhou-20 flew into space successfully on April 24th, 2025. —Wow, that’s amazing! ________ can stop Taikonauts from exploring space. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？神舟二十号于2025年4月24日成功飞入太空。——哇，太神奇了！没有什么能阻止中国宇航员探索太空。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事，任何物，常用于否定句或疑问句；Nothing没什么，没有东西，本身含有否定意义。根据“…can stop Taikonauts from exploring space”可知，此处表达的是一种强烈的民族自豪感，认为没有什么能够阻挡中国航天事业的发展。故选C。 10．Tian Li bought ________ for herself because everything there was very expensive. A．something B．nothing C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：田丽为自己什么也没买，因为那里的一切都很昂贵。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据下文“everything there was very expensive”可知，东西昂贵导致没有购买，应用nothing表示“没买任何东西”。故选B。 11．The musician played ________ for the students last night. A．something special B．anything special C．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位音乐家昨晚为学生们演奏了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something special特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西；special something此表达错误。根据句意可知，此处表达“特别的东西”。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。故选A。 12．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天的报纸上有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？——有的，中国将发射神舟二十一号飞船。我们都为此感到自豪。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something主要用于肯定句中；anything主要用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“...is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词exciting修饰复合不定代词anything时需后置。故选B。 13．Don’t worry. The doctor said there was ________ with you. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。医生说你没有任何问题。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。something wrong有问题；wrong something错误表达；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处表示没有问题。故选C。 14．—Who made the fried chicken for you? It is so delicious! —_________. I made it by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁给你做的炸鸡？真好吃！——没有人。我自己做的。 考查不定代词辨析，Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“I made it by myself”可知，说话者自己做的炸鸡，因此没有人帮忙。故选C。 15．—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——事实上，蝙蝠能发出“声音”。——那是真的。这些声音很特别，没有人能听到它们。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The sounds are special and...can hear them.”可知蝙蝠发出的“声音”很特别，没有人能听到。故选B。 16．________ important news it is! Thank you for ________ me. A．How; telling B．What; tell C．What; telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的消息啊！感谢你告诉我。 What多么（修饰名词）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；telling告诉，动名词；tell告诉，动词原形。news是不可数名词，中心词是名词，感叹句应用What引导；for是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。应填What; telling。 17．— Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. — Wow! ________ wonderful it is! A．What an B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇！它是多么精彩啊。 What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How后接形容词或副词。根据“wonderful”是形容词可知，此处应用How引导感叹句。 18．________ exciting the film is! A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！ 本句是感叹句，感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。本句中心词是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，后面直接接主语the film和系动词is，符合How引导的结构。 19．— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——确实。我们不得不待在家里。 How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词。句子中心词是名词“weather”，且为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故填What。 20．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些画多么精彩啊！是你画的吗？——不，它们是我姐姐的作品。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What a用于修饰单数可数名词，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”；What用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结构为“What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。根据“wonderful these paintings are”可知，此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应用How引导感叹句。故选A。 21．________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不能去野餐了。 考查感叹句。What a多么，用于可数名词单数前；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前。中心词“weather”是不可数名词，其前有形容词“awful”。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，此处应为“What awful weather…”。故选C。 22．—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——郑先生在十一月参加了龙舟比赛。——这是多么美妙的经历啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此处“experience”为可数名词单数，需用“what a”表示感叹。故选B。 23．—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王女士三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great!...meaningful experience it was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“experience”，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选B。 24．—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A．How B．What an C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气！——确实如此。我们不得不呆在家里。 考查感叹句的用法。形容词awful“糟糕的”修饰不可数名词weather，感叹句中应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主+谓”结构，故选C。 25．—All of my classmates passed the PE test. —________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What an C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is”可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句的中心词“news”是不可数名词，故感叹句结构为：“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 26．—Look! ________ unusual tower the Eiffel Tower is！ —Wow, its design makes it very unusual. A．What a B．What an C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！埃菲尔铁塔是一座多么不寻常的塔啊。——哇，它的设计让它非常不寻常。 考查感叹句。此处中心词是单数可数名词tower，且unusual以元音音素开头，符合“What + an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”的感叹句结构，因此用What an。故选B。 27．—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning! —I think so. Our teacher often uses it in class. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek让英语学习多么有趣啊！——我也这么认为。我们老师经常在课堂上使用它。 考查感叹句。句子中心词是形容词interesting，应该用how引导感叹句，其结构为用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选B。 28．—Look! ________ carefully the boy studies! —Yes, we should learn from him. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！这个男孩学习多么认真啊！——是的，我们应该向他学习。 考查感叹句。根据“...carefully the boy studies!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是副词carefully，应用“How+副词+主谓！”结构。故选A。 29．—________ sunny day! How about going for a spring outing? —That sounds good. Let’s go. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多晴朗的一天啊！去春游怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰可数名词单数；What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。sunny day的中心词为day，为名词单数，用What a修饰。故选B。 30．—_________ excellent water park it is!   —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是一个多么好的水上公园啊！——是的，让我们在这里探索那些很棒的游乐设施。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句结构：What (+a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！本句中“excellent water park”为名词短语，可数单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用“What an”。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There is something interesting in this club.（改为否定句） There _________ _________ interesting in this club. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部里有一些有趣的东西。there be句型变否定句时，需在be动词后加not；同时肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要改为“anything”；原句be动词是is，否定形式为is not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；anything。 32．There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 【答案】 anything your 【详解】句意：我的手机出问题了。改为一般疑问句，需将something改为anything，anything常用于否定句与一般疑问句；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填anything；your。 33．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句中“什么特别的东西”是关键词，对应英文结构“anything special”。在疑问句中，用不定代词“anything”表示“任何东西”；形容词“special”修饰不定代词时需后置，即“anything special”。 34．Tom doesn’t know anything about the spaceship. （改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ about the spaceship. 【答案】 knows nothing 【详解】 句意：汤姆对宇宙飞船一无所知”。在英语中，“not ... anything”等同于“nothing”。即把否定句改为含有否定意义代词的肯定句。主语Tom是第三人称单数，改为肯定句后，谓语动词know需要变为第三人称单数形式knows。 35．The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 【答案】 How brave 【详解】句意：这个消防员很勇敢。根据“...the fireman is!”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词brave，用感叹句结构“How+adj.+主谓！”。故填How；brave。 36．The food is delicious. (改为用what引导的感叹句) →________________________________ it is! 【答案】What delicious food 【详解】句意：这食物很美味。What和How都可引导感叹句，What修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；此句中强调“delicious food”，是名词短语，所以用What引导，“food”不可数，不需要a/an。故填What delicious food。 37．What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句) ____________________________________ 【答案】How exciting the news is! 【详解】句意：这个消息真令人兴奋。本句为What引导的感叹句，exciting“兴奋的”为形容词，修饰名词news，改成how引导的感叹句，需结构“How+adj.+主+谓”，主语为the news，谓语为is。故填How exciting the news is! 38．He teaches English well. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ he teaches English! 【答案】 How well 【详解】句意：他英语教得很好。原句中的副词“well”表示程度，改为感叹句时需要用How来修饰well，强调程度。感叹句结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。故填How；well。 39．The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the park is! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】句意：这个公园非常美。句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，应使用“How”引导感叹句。故填How；beautiful。 40．What a wonderful painting it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the painting is! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】句意：这是一幅多么美妙的画啊！原句为感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，改写后的句子同样为感叹句，但结构变为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，原句中形容词是wonderful，所以改写后的句子用How wonderful开头，其他部分“the painting is”保持不变。故填How；wonderful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 2．—Who lives together with old Henry? —________. He lives alone. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 3．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 4．—Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A．anything special B．something special C．nothing special 5．Did you see _________ at the BeiHai park. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 6．—Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 7．—I looked for my book ________. But I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe ________ took it. A．somewhere; everyone B．everywhere; someone C．anywhere; anyone 8．—Dad, I can’t find my keys ________. —Take it easy. They must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 9．—Did you hear? Shenzhou-20 flew into space successfully on April 24th, 2025. —Wow, that’s amazing! ________ can stop Taikonauts from exploring space. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing 10．Tian Li bought ________ for herself because everything there was very expensive. A．something B．nothing C．anything 11．The musician played ________ for the students last night. A．something special B．anything special C．special something 12．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 13．Don’t worry. The doctor said there was ________ with you. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong 14．—Who made the fried chicken for you? It is so delicious! —_________. I made it by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 15．—In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody 16．________ important news it is! Thank you for ________ me. A．How; telling B．What; tell C．What; telling 17．— Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. — Wow! ________ wonderful it is! A．What an B．What C．How 18．________ exciting the film is! A．What B．How C．What an 19．— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a 20．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 21．________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 22．—Mr. Zheng took part in the Dragon Boat Race in November. —________ wonderful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How a 23．—Miss Wang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What a C．How a 24．—________ awful weather! —So it is. We have to stay at home. A．How B．What an C．What 25．—All of my classmates passed the PE test. —________ exciting news it is! A．How B．What an C．What 26．—Look! ________ unusual tower the Eiffel Tower is！ —Wow, its design makes it very unusual. A．What a B．What an C．How 27．—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning! —I think so. Our teacher often uses it in class. A．What B．How C．What an 28．—Look! ________ carefully the boy studies! —Yes, we should learn from him. A．How B．What C．What a 29．—________ sunny day! How about going for a spring outing? —That sounds good. Let’s go. A．How B．What a C．What 30．—_________ excellent water park it is!   —Yes, let’s explore the great rides here. A．How B．What C．What an 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There is something interesting in this club.（改为否定句） There _________ _________ interesting in this club. 32．There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 33．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 34．Tom doesn’t know anything about the spaceship. （改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ about the spaceship. 35．The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 36．The food is delicious. (改为用what引导的感叹句) →________________________________ it is! 37．What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句) ____________________________________ 38．He teaches English well. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ he teaches English! 39．The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the park is! 40．What a wonderful painting it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the painting is! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $