Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to 一般将来时＋不定式作宾语（核心语法精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“be going to一般将来时+不定式作宾语”为核心，通过结构化规则图谱、分层训练与语境应用，系统构建从语法规则到语用能力的方法体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心规则图谱|1页结构化图表|提炼“考点-结构-判断抓手-陷阱”四要素|从基本结构到语境应用，构建“形式-意义-用法”逻辑链| |考点精讲|5个核心考点|抓规则、辨语境、破易错，结合例句与避坑提示|按“结构→功能→搭配”递进，关联计划语境与动词用法| |基础过关|25题（单选+填空+转换）|分题型强化结构应用，注重主谓一致与不定式搭配|覆盖肯定/否定/疑问句式，衔接教材高频动词| |易错突破|5个高频错误|练“发现—修正—解释”三步法，聚焦be动词漏用、to后动词形式等|针对语法规则应用中的典型错误，强化思维辨析能力| |综合应用|2篇原创语篇（10空）|在真实计划语境中综合运用语法，提升语用能力|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语言能力的迁移|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself｜核心语法精练 八年级上册 · 解析版 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 解析版 be going to 一般将来时＋不定式作宾语 核心规则图谱 · 高频陷阱 · 分层训练 · 原创语篇 be going to 动词不定式 计划语境 40题＋2篇 》》》内容导航《《《 01 核心规则图谱 用一页结构化理解本单元语法 02 考点精讲 抓规则、辨语境、破易错 03 基础过关 单选＋语法填空＋句型转换，共25题 04 易错突破 5个高频错误，练“发现—修正—解释” 05 综合应用 2篇原创语篇，共10空，回到真实语境 教材定位：教材 Unit 6 以职业理想、周末安排和新年计划为语境，核心语法是 be going to 表将来计划/迹象，以及 want/plan/hope/decide 等后接不定式作宾语。 》》》核心规则图谱《《《 考点 核心结构 判断抓手 高频陷阱 肯定结构 am/is/are going to + V 看主语决定 be 不能漏 be 否定/疑问 be not going to + V / Be + S + going to + V? be 动词提前/加 not going to 后用原形 计划与迹象 主观计划/已有迹象的将来 看是否已有安排或证据 不要把所有 will 都机械换成 going to 不定式作宾语 want/plan/hope/decide/need + to V 动词后固定 to do 不能 want doing 问计划 What are you going to do...? / How do you plan to...? 区分 what 与 how 回答内容要对应问题 》》》考点精讲《《《 ▶ 考点1：be going to 的基本结构 规则 肯定：am/is/are going to + 动词原形；否定在 be 后加 not；疑问把 be 提到主语前。 例句 I’m going to join the music club. / Are you going to study law? 避坑 going to 前的 be 不能漏，且随主语变化。 ▶ 考点2：be going to 表计划或明显迹象 规则 常表示已打算、已计划的未来行为，也可根据当前迹象预测即将发生的事。 例句 We are going to visit Grandma this weekend. / Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 避坑 计划型语境通常已有主观意图或安排。 ▶ 考点3：going to 后接动词原形 规则 to 在 going to 中属于结构的一部分，后面直接接动词原形。 例句 She is going to take acting classes. 避坑 不能写 is going to taking / takes。 ▶ 考点4：不定式作宾语 规则 教材高频：want to, plan to, hope to, decide to, need to, promise to, try to。 例句 I want to be an engineer. / She decided to start a new plan. 避坑 这些动词后常接 to do，不要改成 doing。 ▶ 考点5：计划问题的问答对应 规则 What...do? 问“做什么”；How...do that? 问“怎样实现”。 例句 —What are you going to do? —I’m going to exercise. / —How do you plan to improve? —I plan to read more. 避坑 回答要对准 what/how。 》》》基础过关《《《 A. 单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） 1. I ________ going to learn more about AI this term. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【关键判断】主语 I 搭配 am。 2. My sister is going to ________ acting classes next month. A. takes B. taking C. take D. took 【答案】C 【关键判断】going to 后用动词原形。 3. —________ you going to join the school music club? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Can 【答案】B 【关键判断】be going to 一般疑问句把 are 提前。 4. We are not going to ________ up our plan easily. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 【答案】A 【关键判断】going to 后用原形 give。 5. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. is going to B. goes to C. going to D. will going to 【答案】A 【关键判断】有明显迹象，用 is going to。 6. Fu Xing wants ________ a writer when he grows up. A. be B. being C. to be D. is 【答案】C 【关键判断】want 后接不定式 to be。 7. I hope ________ my English next year. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【关键判断】hope to do。 8. They decided ________ a weekly study plan. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【关键判断】decide to do。 9. Which sentence is correct? A. She is going to studies harder. B. She going to study harder. C. She is going to study harder. D. She is go to study harder. 【答案】C 【关键判断】完整结构 is going to + 原形。 10. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. A. I want a new bike B. I’m going to visit my grandparents C. I visited my grandparents D. I am a student 【答案】B 【关键判断】问题询问未来安排，用 be going to 回答。 11. My parents want me ________ healthy and happy. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【关键判断】want sb to do sth，to stay 作宾补/不定式结构。 12. I plan ________ three mini-goals for the new term. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets 【答案】B 【关键判断】plan to do。 B. 语法填空（用括号内词的正确形式或适当词填空） 13. 1. We ________ (be) going to play badminton on Saturday. 【答案】are 【关键判断】主语 we 用 are。 14. 2. Tina is going to ________ (read) more classics. 【答案】read 【关键判断】going to 后原形。 15. 3. ________ he going to take art lessons? 【答案】Is 【关键判断】一般疑问句 be 提前。 16. 4. I hope ________ (make) next year better. 【答案】to make 【关键判断】hope to do。 17. 5. She decided ________ (start) a new exercise plan. 【答案】to start 【关键判断】decide to do。 18. 6. My brother wants ________ (be) an IT engineer. 【答案】to be 【关键判断】want to be。 19. 7. Look! The glass is falling. It is going to ________ (break). 【答案】break 【关键判断】going to 后动词原形。 20. 8. We are not going to ________ (change) the plan tonight. 【答案】change 【关键判断】否定结构仍是 going to + 原形。 C. 句型转换（按要求完成句子） 21. 1. I am going to exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Are you going to exercise every day? 【关键判断】把 am/are 调整并提前，主语 I→you。 22. 2. She is going to take art lessons.（改为否定句） 【答案】She is not/isn’t going to take art lessons. 【关键判断】be 后加 not。 23. 3. I want to be a doctor.（对 a doctor 提问） 【答案】What do you want to be? 【关键判断】对职业目标提问用 What...be。 24. 4. He is going to practise every day to improve his drawing.（对方式提问） 【答案】How is he going to improve his drawing? 【关键判断】询问实现方式用 How。 25. 5. I will make a study plan.（改为表示“已经打算”的 be going to 结构） 【答案】I am going to make a study plan. 【关键判断】已有打算可用 be going to。 》》》易错突破《《《 判断下列句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 1. 1. I going to read more books next term. 【答案】I am going to read more books next term. 【关键判断】be going to 不能漏 be。 2. 2. She is going to taking piano lessons. 【答案】She is going to take piano lessons. 【关键判断】going to 后用动词原形。 3. 3. He wants be a fireman. 【答案】He wants to be a fireman. 【关键判断】want 后接 to do。 4. 4. Are you going to joining the club? 【答案】Are you going to join the club? 【关键判断】going to 后用 join 原形。 5. 5. We decided making three resolutions. 【答案】We decided to make three resolutions. 【关键判断】decide to do。 》》》综合应用《《《 语篇 1｜My New Term Plan This term, I 1 ________ (be) going to improve three things. First, I plan 2 ________ (read) English for twenty minutes every day. Second, I am going to 3 ________ (join) the running club. I also hope 4 ________ (become) more organised, so I’m going to use a weekly planner. I know I need 5 ________ (work) steadily instead of changing everything in one day. 【答案】 1. am 2. to read 3. join 4. to become 5. to work 1. I + am going to。 2. plan to do。 3. going to + 原形。 4. hope to do。 5. need to do。 语篇 2｜A Weekend Arrangement Mia and I 1 ________ going to visit the science museum on Sunday. She wants 2 ________ (see) the robot show, and I plan 3 ________ (take) notes for our project. The weather report says it is going to 4 ________ (rain), so we are going to 5 ________ (bring) umbrellas. 【答案】 1. are 2. to see 3. to take 4. rain 5. bring 1. Mia and I 为复数，用 are。 2. want to do。 3. plan to do。 4. going to + rain。 5. going to + bring。 》》》自我诊断《《《 36—40：稳定掌握｜30—35：回看易错点后二刷｜＜30：先重学规则图谱，再做基础过关 内容依据本册教材语法与主题语境重新编写｜题目与解析均为原创设计 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself｜核心语法精练 八年级上册 · 原卷版 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 原卷版 be going to 一般将来时＋不定式作宾语 核心规则图谱 · 高频陷阱 · 分层训练 · 原创语篇 be going to 动词不定式 计划语境 40题＋2篇 》》》内容导航《《《 01 核心规则图谱 用一页结构化理解本单元语法 02 考点精讲 抓规则、辨语境、破易错 03 基础过关 单选＋语法填空＋句型转换，共25题 04 易错突破 5个高频错误，练“发现—修正—解释” 05 综合应用 2篇原创语篇，共10空，回到真实语境 教材定位：教材 Unit 6 以职业理想、周末安排和新年计划为语境，核心语法是 be going to 表将来计划/迹象，以及 want/plan/hope/decide 等后接不定式作宾语。 》》》核心规则图谱《《《 考点 核心结构 判断抓手 高频陷阱 肯定结构 am/is/are going to + V 看主语决定 be 不能漏 be 否定/疑问 be not going to + V / Be + S + going to + V? be 动词提前/加 not going to 后用原形 计划与迹象 主观计划/已有迹象的将来 看是否已有安排或证据 不要把所有 will 都机械换成 going to 不定式作宾语 want/plan/hope/decide/need + to V 动词后固定 to do 不能 want doing 问计划 What are you going to do...? / How do you plan to...? 区分 what 与 how 回答内容要对应问题 》》》考点精讲《《《 ▶ 考点1：be going to 的基本结构 规则 肯定：am/is/are going to + 动词原形；否定在 be 后加 not；疑问把 be 提到主语前。 例句 I’m going to join the music club. / Are you going to study law? 避坑 going to 前的 be 不能漏，且随主语变化。 ▶ 考点2：be going to 表计划或明显迹象 规则 常表示已打算、已计划的未来行为，也可根据当前迹象预测即将发生的事。 例句 We are going to visit Grandma this weekend. / Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 避坑 计划型语境通常已有主观意图或安排。 ▶ 考点3：going to 后接动词原形 规则 to 在 going to 中属于结构的一部分，后面直接接动词原形。 例句 She is going to take acting classes. 避坑 不能写 is going to taking / takes。 ▶ 考点4：不定式作宾语 规则 教材高频：want to, plan to, hope to, decide to, need to, promise to, try to。 例句 I want to be an engineer. / She decided to start a new plan. 避坑 这些动词后常接 to do，不要改成 doing。 ▶ 考点5：计划问题的问答对应 规则 What...do? 问“做什么”；How...do that? 问“怎样实现”。 例句 —What are you going to do? —I’m going to exercise. / —How do you plan to improve? —I plan to read more. 避坑 回答要对准 what/how。 》》》基础过关《《《 A. 单项选择（每题只有一个最佳答案） 1. I ________ going to learn more about AI this term. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. My sister is going to ________ acting classes next month. A. takes B. taking C. take D. took 3. —________ you going to join the school music club? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Can 4. We are not going to ________ up our plan easily. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 5. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. is going to B. goes to C. going to D. will going to 6. Fu Xing wants ________ a writer when he grows up. A. be B. being C. to be D. is 7. I hope ________ my English next year. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 8. They decided ________ a weekly study plan. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 9. Which sentence is correct? A. She is going to studies harder. B. She going to study harder. C. She is going to study harder. D. She is go to study harder. 10. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. A. I want a new bike B. I’m going to visit my grandparents C. I visited my grandparents D. I am a student 11. My parents want me ________ healthy and happy. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 12. I plan ________ three mini-goals for the new term. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets B. 语法填空（用括号内词的正确形式或适当词填空） 13. 1. We ________ (be) going to play badminton on Saturday. 14. 2. Tina is going to ________ (read) more classics. 15. 3. ________ he going to take art lessons? 16. 4. I hope ________ (make) next year better. 17. 5. She decided ________ (start) a new exercise plan. 18. 6. My brother wants ________ (be) an IT engineer. 19. 7. Look! The glass is falling. It is going to ________ (break). 20. 8. We are not going to ________ (change) the plan tonight. C. 句型转换（按要求完成句子） 21. 1. I am going to exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） 22. 2. She is going to take art lessons.（改为否定句） 23. 3. I want to be a doctor.（对 a doctor 提问） 24. 4. He is going to practise every day to improve his drawing.（对方式提问） 25. 5. I will make a study plan.（改为表示“已经打算”的 be going to 结构） 》》》易错突破《《《 判断下列句子是否正确；如有错误，请改正。 1. 1. I going to read more books next term. 2. 2. She is going to taking piano lessons. 3. 3. He wants be a fireman. 4. 4. Are you going to joining the club? 5. 5. We decided making three resolutions. 》》》综合应用《《《 语篇 1｜My New Term Plan This term, I 1 ________ (be) going to improve three things. First, I plan 2 ________ (read) English for twenty minutes every day. Second, I am going to 3 ________ (join) the running club. I also hope 4 ________ (become) more organised, so I’m going to use a weekly planner. I know I need 5 ________ (work) steadily instead of changing everything in one day. 语篇 2｜A Weekend Arrangement Mia and I 1 ________ going to visit the science museum on Sunday. She wants 2 ________ (see) the robot show, and I plan 3 ________ (take) notes for our project. The weather report says it is going to 4 ________ (rain), so we are going to 5 ________ (bring) umbrellas. 》》》自我诊断《《《 36—40：稳定掌握｜30—35：回看易错点后二刷｜＜30：先重学规则图谱，再做基础过关 内容依据本册教材语法与主题语境重新编写｜题目与解析均为原创设计 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $