Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该初中英语新授课同步练习以“词汇基础—语境应用—句子表达”为分层逻辑，通过梯度化题型设计实现从单一词汇记忆到综合语言运用的知识巩固，适配课时教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（单词英译中、词性转换、词组）|聚焦词汇形义记忆，如单词英译中直接考查词义，词性转换强化词形变化规则| |巩固层|词汇语境应用（首字母补全、选词填空）|通过情境补全（首字母提示）和词形转换（适当形式填空）强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |应用层|单元主题句子表达（完成句子）|结合“假期经历”主题，如描述旅游感受和经历的句子翻译，提升综合语言表达能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 词汇基础练习 一、单词英译中 1. during prep. 2.square n. / adj. 3. victory n. 4.against prep. 5. guide n. /v. 6. artwork n. 7. tear n. 8. metro n. 9. noon n. 10. sick adj. 11. station n. 12. palace n. 13. tower n. 14.might modal.v. 15. budget n. /v. 16. passport n. 17. faraway adj. 18. countryside n. 19. deer n. 20. accordion n. 二、词性转换 1. v. 打架,打仗/ n.战斗,斗争 (过去式) 2. n. 玻璃,玻璃杯 (复数) 3. adv. 容易地 adj. 容易的 (反义词) 4. n.和平,太平 adj. 和平的 5. v. / n.睡觉 (过去式) 6. v. 忘记 (过去式) adj.健忘的 7. v. / n.担心,担忧 (过去式)/adj.感到担忧的 8. v. / n.惊讶,惊喜 adj.令人惊讶的(物) adj.感到惊讶的(人) 9. adj. 平常的,有规律的 adv.有规律地 10. adj.很可能的 adv.很可能地,大概 11. 俄罗斯 adj. 俄罗斯(人)的/ n.俄罗斯人,俄语 三、重点词组 与作斗争 走过 成千上万的 落下 想要做某事 提醒某人做某事 相聚(做某事) 在阳光下 以不同的方式 转身,翻身 惊讶地做某事 寻找 四、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1. We visited Red S in Moscow last summer holiday. 2. We took many photos d our trip to Russia. 3. They won a great v in the World War . 4. That R girl can speak a little Chinese. 5. People remember the f against the bad enemies. 6. No one is a this wonderful travel plan. 7. Our g showed us around the old palace. 8. We saw many great a in the museum. 9. A t ran down her face when she heard the sad story. 10. This photo r me of my happy holiday. 11. We all love p and hate wars. 12. You can e find the metro station near the square. 13. Don’t f to bring your passport when you go abroad. 14. We had lunch at n in a small restaurant. 15. He felt s on the train and didn’t want to eat anything. 五、选词填空,用正确形式,每词限用一次。 A victory, Russian, guide, artwork, remind, peace, easy, forget, noon 1. The showed us around the old palace. 2. This piece of is very valuable. 3. The photo me of our trip to Moscow. 4. We can find the big square in the city centre. 5. Don’t to visit the tower when you travel. 6. They fought hard for many years ago. 7. We had lunch at in a small restaurant. 8. That girl likes painting very much. 9. They won a great in the war. B fight, thousand, tear, during, sick, metro, tower, against 1. What did you do your holiday in Russia? 2. People against enemies for their country long ago. 3. No one is this travel plan. 4. She had some in her eyes when hearing the sad story. 5. He felt on the train and didn’t want food. 6. You can take the to visit the old palace. 7. There are many tall in that city. 8. of tourists visit the museum every summer. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. We saw many wonderful (artwork) in the palace museum during our trip. 2. He (remind) me to take my umbrella last morning. 3. We walked (easy) across the big square. 4. Don’t forget(visit)the tower tomorrow. 5. Many (Russia) come to visit China every year. 6. He (fight) against the bad man in the past. 7. We visited the palace (build) hundreds of years ago. 8. (thousand) of visitors come to Red Square every day. 9. She had some (tear) in her eyes after hearing the news. 10. We saw many tall (tower) when we travelled in Russia. 五、根据要求完成句子 1. 他在旅游中感觉如何? he the trip? 2. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。 Today was our Moscow. 3. 当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关战争的故事。 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide about the war. 4. 在一个大厅,我看到一件艺术作品,上面有成千上万颗玻璃制成的“眼泪”正在往下滴落。 In one hal1, I saw an artwork with glass"tears falling down. 5. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。 It that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 6. 我不想吃东西,因为我觉得不舒服。 I didn't because I felt sick. 7. 这是一次如此好的经历! It was ! 8. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。 too much holiday shopping, you easily go over budget. 9. 令人惊叹的风景使他们微笑,忘记了他们的烦恼。 The amazing scenery them and their . 10. 然而,假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。 However, the most important part of a holiday is your and . 11. 我转过身,惊奇地看到一只鹿。 I turned around and was a deer. 12. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,并希望从你那里得到一些。 The deer is probably food and to get some from you. 13. 我拥有一次多么美妙的经历啊! I had! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $