Unit 1 Friendship 单元重难点精练 2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元重难点精练 答案及解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20×1=20分） 1. to develop 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 2. honesty 解析：the后接名词；honest形容词诚实的→honesty名词诚实。 3. valuable 解析：It is +adj.+to do；value名词价值→valuable形容词有价值的。 4. trusted 解析：when they were young为过去时间，一般过去时，trust过去式trusted。 5. admiring 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。 6. to solve 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构 how to solve如何解决。 7. friendship 解析：this后接名词；friend朋友→friendship友谊。 8. didn’t notice 解析：not…until直到……才；后面had为过去时态，主句用一般过去时否定。 9. personalities 解析：different后接可数名词复数；person名词人→personality个性，复数personalities。 10. monthly 解析：形容词修饰activity；month月份→monthly每月的。 11. cheerful 解析：feel系动词后接形容词；cheer欢呼→cheerful开心的。 12. teenagers 解析：lots of后接复数名词；teenager青少年，复数teenagers。 13. practising/practicing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 14. suggestion 解析：his后接名词；suggest动词建议→suggestion名词建议。 15. delivered 解析：过去分词作后置定语；the speech delivered by…由……发表的演讲。 16. to forgive 解析：choose to do sth.选择做某事，不定式作宾语。 17. Careful 解析：形容词修饰名词observation；care关心→careful仔细的；句首大写。 18. has valued 解析：since引导现在完成时标志；主语my cousin三单。 19. brighter 解析：much修饰比较级；bright明亮的，比较级brighter。 20. last 解析：make sth. do sth.使某物……，make后接不带to的不定式。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20×1=20分） 1. Honesty 解析：honesty诚实，名词作句子主语，句首大写。 2. secrets 解析：keep your secrets保守你的秘密，复数表泛指。 3. genuine 解析：genuine feelings真挚的情感；show后接名词短语。 4. respect 解析：respect尊重；should后接动词原形。 5. tasks 解析：group tasks小组任务；many提示复数。 6. communicate 解析：communicate your feelings交流你的感受；to后接动词原形。 7. stand 解析：stand by sb.支持某人；will后接动词原形。 8. quiet 解析：keep quiet保持安静。 9. afraid 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。 10. time 解析：need enough time需要足够时间；time此处不可数。 11. Unluckily 解析：副词作状语，不幸的是；句首大写。 12. skills 解析：different skills不同技能；复数表泛指。 13. experience 解析：this special experience这一段特别的经历。 14. promise 解析：keep one’s promise信守诺言。 15. personality 解析：good personality良好的个性。 16. treasure 解析：treasure珍惜；should后接动词原形。 17. laugh 解析：laugh at嘲笑；don’t后接动词原形。 18. communication 解析：warm communication温暖的交流，不可数名词。 19. courage 解析：take great courage需要很大勇气；courage不可数名词。 20. interests 解析：similar interests相似的兴趣，复数。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20×1=20分） 1. trust 解析：learn to do，trust动词信任。 2. Honesty 解析：honesty名词诚实，句首大写。 3. admire 解析：It’s meaningful to do，admire欣赏。 4. friendship 解析：true friendship真正的友谊，不可数名词。 5. tasks 解析：many team tasks许多团队任务，复数。 6. respect 解析：show respect表示尊重，不可数名词。 7. personality 解析：outgoing personality外向的性格。 8. secrets 解析：keep your secrets保守秘密，复数。 9. patience 解析：plenty of patience大量耐心。 10. uneasy 解析：feel uneasy感到不安。 11. treasure 解析：should后接动词原形treasure珍惜。 12. communication 解析：good communication良好沟通。 13. laugh at 解析：don’t后接动词原形；laugh at嘲笑。 14. courage 解析：much后接不可数名词courage勇气。 15. experience 解析：this interesting experience这段有趣的经历。 16. members 解析：lots of new members许多新成员，复数。 17. share 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形share分享。 18. advice/suggestions 解析：useful advice有用建议；advice不可数；suggestion可数可用复数。 19. interests 解析：similar interests相似的兴趣，复数。 20. sincere 解析：sincere真诚的，修饰attitudes。 四、完成句子（20×1=20分） 1. to develop 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事；develop a relationship发展关系。 >翻译：她想要和新同桌发展亲密的友谊。 2. It’s valuable to 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth.形式主语固定句型。 >翻译：为好朋友保守秘密是十分有价值的。 3. trusted；deeply 解析：when引导过去时间状语，一般过去时；deeply副词深深地。 >翻译：小时候，他深深信任自己最好的朋友。 4. spent；communicating 解析：spend …(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 >翻译：他花费大量时间练习和同龄人沟通。 5. how to solve 解析：疑问词+不定式 how to do。 >翻译：老师教我们如何化解朋友之间的分歧。 6. stand by 解析：stand by sb.支持某人；will后接动词原形。 >翻译：真正的朋友无论何时遇到困难都会支持你。 7. chooses to 解析：choose to do sth.选择做某事，一般现在时主语she三单。 >翻译：她选择原谅朋友小小的过错。 8. had better 解析：had better do sth.最好做某事。 >翻译：你最好信守对朋友许下的诺言。 9. Joining in 解析：动名词作句子主语；join in参加，句首大写。 >翻译：参加团队活动帮助我们结识拥有相同爱好的人。 10. didn’t notice；until 解析：not…until…直到……才……；一般过去时。 >翻译：直到一次长谈之后，她才注意到朋友的难过。 11. to laugh at 解析：It is +adj.+to do；laugh at嘲笑。 >翻译：嘲笑犯错的朋友是不礼貌的。 12. are afraid of 解析：be afraid of doing害怕做某事；主语students复数。 >翻译：不少学生害怕和好朋友发生争执。 13. communication 解析：sincere communication真诚的交流；不可数名词作主语。 >翻译：真诚的交流使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 14. courage to 解析：It takes +名词+to do sth.做某事需要……。 >翻译：承认自己的错误需要很大勇气。 15. treasure；spend with 解析：should后接动词原形treasure珍惜；spend time with sb.与某人共度时光。 >翻译：我们应当珍惜和伙伴相处的每一刻。 16. become；in no time 解析：make sb. do；in no time立刻、迅速。 >翻译：相似的兴趣可以让人们很快成为挚友。 17. has valued 解析：since引导现在完成时；value珍视。 >翻译：自从上初中以来，他就十分珍视真挚的友谊。 18. to listen 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth.。 >翻译：和朋友相处时，学会倾听是很重要的。 19. learn；from 解析：learn … from …从……学到……；can后接动词原形。 >翻译：我们可以从伙伴身上学到很多可贵的品质。 20. clear up 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；clear up misunderstandings消除误会。 >翻译：这次特别的体验帮助青少年消除误会。 五、短文选词填空（10×1=10分） 方框词：honest  share  respect  patience  experience member  value  communicate  courage  genuine 1. genuine 解析：形容词修饰friendship，genuine friendship真挚的友谊。 2. member 解析：a member of ……的一员。 3. experiences 解析：many后接复数名词experiences经历。 4. patience 解析：need patience需要耐心，patience不可数名词。 5. communication 解析：good communication良好沟通，名词作主语。 6. respect 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形respect尊重。 7. honest 解析：be honest诚实；be后接形容词。 8. to share 解析：It is great to do sth.做某事是很美好的；share happiness and sorrow分享喜怒哀乐。 9. courage 解析：need courage需要勇气；courage不可数名词。 10. value 解析：should后接动词原形value珍惜。 >短文翻译：当我们升入八年级，我们会遇到很多新同学。建立真挚的友谊对青少年非常重要。 我是学生友谊社团的一名成员。放学后我们开展很多精彩的团体活动。如果你希望交到好朋友，你需要耐心。充分了解一个人不可能一朝一夕完成。 良好的沟通帮助我们消除误会。我们应当尊重别人不同的想法并且待人诚实。和亲密的朋友分享喜怒哀乐是一件很美好的事。有时候争吵过后，你需要鼓起勇气说对不起。 我们应当珍惜身边每一份真挚的友谊。 六、语法填空（10×1=10分） 1. Building 解析：动名词作句子主语，句首大写。 2. made 解析：last year去年，一般过去时；make过去式made。 3. interests 解析：many different后接名词复数interests爱好。 4. in 解析：take part in 参加，固定搭配。 5. to listen 解析：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。 6. a lot/much 解析：learn a lot学到很多。 7. but 解析：并列连词but表转折；有时我们持有不同观点，但仍然互相尊重。 8. suggestions 解析：some后接可数名词复数；suggest动词→suggestion名词建议。 9. has become 解析：day by day，描述到目前的变化，现在完成时。 10. will treasure 解析：hope后宾语从句，表达将来愿望，用一般将来时will treasure。 >短文翻译：当你升入新年级，你会遇见许多新同伴。建立真正的友谊需要时间与用心。 去年，我交到一个可靠的朋友Amy。她有许多不一样的爱好。我们经常一起参加团体活动。 Amy告诉我当别人表达感受的时候要积极倾听。我们从彼此的长处中学到很多。 有时我们持有不同的观点，但我们仍然互相尊重。老师给了我们一些处理矛盾的建议。现在我们的友谊一天天变得更加牢固。我希望每个人都能珍惜校园生活中的友谊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship 单元重难点精练(含解析) (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.She wants (develop) a close relationship with her new deskmate. 2.The (honest) of this girl wins respect from her classmates. 3.It is (value) to keep secrets for your true friends. 4.He (trust) his best friend deeply when they were young. 5.Many teenagers enjoy (admire) their partners’ good qualities. 6.Our teacher tells us how (solve) the disagreements between friends. 7.This deep (friend) grew during three years’ teamwork. 8.She (not notice) her friend’s sadness until they had a long talk. 9.Different (person) can offer different advice on friendship. 10.This (month) activity helps students build better bonds. 11.The boy felt (cheer) after he cleared up the misunderstanding. 12.Lots of new (teenager) join the friendship club this term. 13.He spends lots of time (practise) communicating with peers. 14.His (suggest) about dealing with quarrels sounds practical. 15.The speech (deliver) by our headmaster talks about true friendship. 16.She chooses (forgive) her friend’s small mistake. 17. (care) observation helps you know your friends better. 18.My cousin (value) real friendship since he entered middle school. 19.Your mood becomes much (bright) when you stay with good friends. 20.Mutual trust makes our friendship (last) for years. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.H is the base of long‑lasting friendship. 2.A true friend can keep your s and will not tell them to others. 3.You should show g feelings when your friend gets success. 4.It is polite to r others’ different opinions. 5.We often take part in group t to improve our relationships. 6.It is wise to c your feelings with your close pals. 7.A real friend will s by you whenever you meet trouble. 8.Please keep q when your partner shares his painful stories. 9.Some students are a of having quarrels with their best friends. 10.You need enough t to know a person inside out. 11.U, he broke up with his close friend because of a misunderstanding. 12.We can learn different s from our partners, such as listening patiently. 13.This special e helps students break the ice quickly. 14.You’d better keep your p once you make promises to friends. 15.A good p makes it easy for you to make new pals. 16.We should t every chance to get along with our classmates. 17.Don’t l at your friend when he makes careless mistakes. 18.Warm c between teenagers can make our school life wonderful. 19.Sometimes it takes great c to say sorry after a fight. 20.People with similar i are more likely to become good friends. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.We should learn to (信任)our close friends. 2.(诚实)plays an important role in friendship. 3.It’s meaningful to (欣赏)your friends’ advantages. 4.True (友谊)needs care and time to grow. 5.We take part in many team (任务)after school. 6.A good friend shows (尊重)for your different thoughts. 7.He has an outgoing (个性)and makes friends easily. 8.Please keep your (秘密)inside the group of good pals. 9.It takes plenty of (耐心)to solve disagreements. 10.Many students feel (不安的)after a fight with friends. 11.We should (珍惜)every moment with our partners. 12.Good (沟通)can clear up most misunderstandings. 13.Don’t (嘲笑)friends for their weak points. 14.It requires much (勇气)to admit your own fault. 15.This interesting (经历)teaches us how to get on well. 16.Lots of new (成员)come to our friendship club each term. 17.We can (分享)joy and sorrow with our trusted friends. 18.She offered me some useful (建议)about solving conflicts. 19.Similar (兴趣)bring teenagers closer to each other. 20.We need (真诚的)attitudes when we face quarrels. 四、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.她想要和新同桌发展亲密的友谊。 She wants a close relationship with her new deskmate. 2.为好朋友保守秘密是十分有价值的。 keep secrets for your good friends. 3.小时候,他深深信任自己最好的朋友。 He his best friend when they were young. 4.他花费大量时间练习和同龄人沟通。 He plenty of time with his peers. 5.老师教我们如何化解朋友之间的分歧。 Our teacher teaches us disagreements among friends. 6.真正的朋友无论何时遇到困难都会支持你。 A true friend will you whenever you are in trouble. 7.她选择原谅朋友小小的过错。 She forgive her friend’s small mistake. 8.你最好信守对朋友许下的诺言。 You keep your promise to your friends. 9.参加团队活动帮助我们结识拥有相同爱好的人。 team activities helps us meet people with the same interests. 10.直到一次长谈之后,她才注意到朋友的难过。 She her friend’s sadness they had a long talk. 11.嘲笑犯错的朋友是不礼貌的。 It is impolite your friends when they make mistakes. 12.不少学生害怕和好朋友发生争执。 Quite a few students having quarrels with good friends. 13.真诚的交流使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 Sincere makes our school‑life rich and colourful. 14.承认自己的错误需要很大勇气。 It takes much admit your own fault. 15.我们应当珍惜和伙伴相处的每一刻。 We should every moment we our partners. 16.相似的兴趣可以让人们很快成为挚友。 Similar interests can make people close friends . 17.自从上初中以来,他就十分珍视真挚的友谊。 He real friendship since he entered middle school. 18.和朋友相处时,学会倾听是很重要的。 It’s important patiently when you stay with friends. 19.我们可以从伙伴身上学到很多可贵的品质。 We can many valuable qualities our partners. 20.这次特别的体验帮助青少年消除误会。 This special experience helps teenagers misunderstandings. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 honest   share  respect   patience  experience member   value  communicate  courage   genuine When we step into Grade Eight, we meet lots of new classmates. Building 1. friendship matters a lot for teenagers. I am a 2. of the student friendship club. We take many wonderful group 3. after school. If you hope to make good pals, you need 4.. Getting to know someone well cannot happen in one day. Good 5. helps us remove misunderstandings. We should 6. different ideas from others and be 7.. It is great 8. happiness and sorrow with your close friends. Sometimes you need 9. to say sorry after a quarrel. We should 10. every true friendship around us. 六、语法填空(本大题共10空,每空10分,共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 When you enter a new grade, you will meet many new peers. 1. (build) real friendship needs time and care. Last year, I 2. (make) a reliable friend Amy. She has many different 3. (interest). We often take part 4. group activities together. Amy tells me 5. (listen) actively when others express their feelings. We learn 6. from each other’s strengths. Sometimes we hold different opinions, 7. we still respect each other. Our teacher offers us some 8. (suggest) about handling conflicts. Now our friendship 9. (become) stronger day by day. I hope everyone 10. (treasure) the friendship in their school life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $