Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题 - 2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇，通过四维度题型构建“记忆-应用-语境-语音”递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|考查词汇汉译英及拼写准确性|从基础词汇记忆切入，夯实核心词拼写基础| |词性转换填空|30题|考查词形变化及语法应用能力|衔接语法知识，实现词汇从认知到语法应用的过渡| |首字母提示填空|30题|考查语境中词汇联想与拼写能力|结合语境逻辑，提升词汇在语篇中的灵活运用能力| |音标填空|10题|考查语音与词汇的对应识别能力|关联语音知识，构建“音-形-义”一体化词汇学习链|

外研版七年级上册Unit 1-2 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. register 解析：please后接动词原形；register 登记、注册。 2. Circle 解析：祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写；circle 圈出。 3. course 解析：new后面接名词单数；course 课程。 4. brave 解析：be +形容词 +enough to do；brave 勇敢的。 5. challenge 解析：every后接单数名词；challenge 挑战。 6. prefer 解析：prefer doing…to doing… 比起做……更喜欢做……；一般现在时，主语I，用动词原形prefer。 7. confident 解析：be动词后接形容词；confident 自信的。 8. experiment 解析：a chemistry experiment 一次化学实验。 9. lecture 解析：an interesting lecture 一场有趣的讲座。 10. campus 解析：campus 校园；our campus我们的校园。 11. goal 解析：set a goal 设立一个目标，固定搭配。 12. journey/trip/travel 解析：begin one’s journey/trip 开启旅行。 13. pool 解析：in the pond/pool 在水塘里。 14. wind 解析：in the wind 在风中；wind不可数名词风。 15. sentence 解析：make a sentence 造句，固定搭配。 16. guitar 解析：play the guitar 弹吉他，乐器前面要加the。 17. enjoy 解析：to不定式后面接动词原形；enjoy 享受。 18. tricks 解析：play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，固定短语，用复数。 19. magic 解析：magic shows 魔术表演；magic形容词魔术的。 20. play 解析：a new play 一出新戏剧。 21. chess 解析：play chess 下国际象棋，棋类不加the。 22. teamwork 解析：teamwork不可数名词，团队合作。 23. spends 解析：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；every weekend一般现在时，主语my father三单，spend变为spends。 24. tennis 解析：play tennis打网球，球类不加the。 25. traditional 解析：形容词传统的，修饰paper‑cutting art。 26. lonely 解析：feel系动词后接形容词；lonely孤单的（内心感受）。 27. stage 解析：on the stage 在舞台上。 28. tap 解析：don’t后接动词原形；tap轻敲。 29. almost 解析：副词几乎；almost time差不多到时间。 30. heart 解析：heart心脏；heart beats fast心跳加速。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. friendly 解析：be动词后接形容词；friend名词朋友→friendly形容词友好的。 2. starts 解析：every day一般现在时，主语he三单，start变为starts。 3. weekends 解析：at weekends 在周末，固定短语。 4. talented 解析：be talented in 在……方面有天赋，固定搭配。 5. sharing/to share 解析：love doing / to do sth.喜欢做某事。 6. to become 解析：one’s dream is to do sth.某人的梦想是做某事，不定式作表语。 7. useful 解析：It’s +形容词+to do；use名词用处→useful形容词有用的。 8. skills 解析：my后接名词；skill技能，此处用复数skills。 9. performance 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词；perform动词表演→performance名词表演。 10. lively 解析：be动词后接形容词；live居住→lively活泼的。 11. heroes 解析：those后面接可数名词复数；hero英雄，复数heroes。 12. drawing 解析：keep doing sth.持续做某事，keep后接动名词。 13. colourful 解析：make sth.+形容词；colour名词颜色→colourful多彩的。 14. needs 解析：主语football单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单needs。 15. festivals 解析：many后接可数名词复数；festival节日，复数festivals。 16. advice 解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 17. fun 解析：It’s great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣；funny形容词滑稽的，fun名词乐趣。 18. ground 解析：ground地面，不可数名词。 19. instruments 解析：many different后接名词复数；instrument乐器，复数instruments。 20. nodded 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时；nod点头过去式nodded。 21. nature 解析：get close to nature亲近大自然；to介词后接名词nature。 22. skating/to skate 解析：love doing/to do sth.喜爱做某事。 23. joy 解析：much修饰不可数名词；joy快乐。 24. awake 解析：keep +形容词，保持某种状态；awake醒着的。 25. shook 解析：and并列，began是过去式，shake也要用过去式shook摇晃。 26. smiles 解析：谓语make原形，主语用复数；smile微笑，复数smiles。 27. paper‑cutting 解析：this piece of paper‑cutting 这张剪纸，paper‑cutting不可数。 28. appeared 解析：and连接并列动作，began过去式，appear用过去式appeared出现。 29. shelves 解析：those后接名词复数；shelf架子，复数shelves。 30. activities 解析：many different后接名词复数；activity活动，复数activities。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. relaxed 解析：exam考完试感觉放松；relaxed形容词（人）感到放松。 2. Drama 解析：drama戏剧；句首大写，戏剧不只是玩乐，教会我们表达自我。 3. robot 解析：robot club机器人俱乐部；后文make robots提示。 4. include 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；include包含，夏令营包含很多有趣活动。 5. volleyball 解析：play volleyball打排球。 6. Everyone/Everybody 解析：我们班每个人都喜欢排球俱乐部；句首大写Everyone。 7. laugh 解析：will后接动词原形；laugh大笑，演出结束前他们会大笑。 8. different 解析：different kinds of 各种各样的。 9. PowerPoint 解析：PowerPoint PPT，用来展示图片要点。 10. expand 解析：help sb. do sth.；expand one’s social circle拓展社交圈。 11. appreciate 解析：to后面接动词原形；appreciate懂得、重视，懂得爱好的价值。 12. details 解析：notice small beautiful details留意生活细小美好的细节，用复数。 13. review 解析：let’s后接动词原形；review复习，回顾本单元所学。 14. visual 解析：visual aids视觉辅助工具（图表、模型）。 15. search 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；search online网上搜索。 16. band 解析：a band乐队；five young musicians五位年轻乐手。 17. goal 解析：one’s goal for this term这学期的目标。 18. bit 解析：a bit 一点儿；a bit shy有点害羞。 19. nervous 解析：feel nervous感到紧张；在全班面前发言紧张。 20. opportunity 解析：a good opportunity一个好机会，提升阅读技巧。 21. without 解析：without any help没有任何帮助。 22. dry 解析：become dry变干；烈日过后潮湿地面变干。 23. meaning 解析：the meaning of……的意思；短文的主旨含义。 24. task 解析：main task主要任务；完成研究项目。 25. favourite 解析：favourite subject最喜欢的科目。 26. Wednesday 解析：this Wednesday这周三；星期首字母大写。 27. sign 解析：please后接动词原形；sign one’s name签名。 28. primary 解析：primary school小学；马上小学毕业上初中。 29. During 解析：during the first lesson在第一节课期间；句首大写。 30. together 解析：go to school together一起去上学。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. something 解析：/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/，have something to share有事情要分享。 2. fact 解析：/fækt/，in fact事实上，固定短语。 3. remember 解析：/rɪˈmembə/，please后接动词原形；remember记住。 4. wide 解析：/waɪd/，形容词宽阔的；河水宽阔流得很快。 5. pool 解析：[puːl]，pool水塘；小学就像一方小水塘。 6. guitar 解析：/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/，play the guitar弹吉他。 7. nodded；instrument 解析：/ˈnɒdɪd/ nodded点头；/ˈɪnstrəmənt/ instrument乐器；saw是过去式，nod用过去式nodded。 8. traditional 解析：/trəˈdɪʃənl/，traditional传统的，修饰Chinese clothes。 9. Festival 解析：/ˈfestɪvl/，Mid‑Autumn Festival中秋节，专有名词大写。 10. suddenly 解析：/ˈsʌdənli/，副词suddenly突然，修饰动词hit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2 月考重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1．Please ________ (登记) your name on the list before entering the classroom. 2．________ (圈出) the words you don’t know and look them up in the dictionary. 3．I’m interested in the new ________ (课程) about environmental protection. 4．The little girl was ________ (勇敢的) enough to walk home alone in the dark. 5．We should face every ________ (挑战) with a positive attitude. 6．I ________ (更喜欢) reading novels to watching TV in my free time. 7．The teacher asked us to be ________ (自信的) when speaking in class. 8．We will do a chemistry ________ (实验) in the lab tomorrow. 9．The teacher gave an interesting ________ (讲座) on space yesterday. 10．Our ________ (校园) is beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. 11．Lily has set a ________ (目标) to read 10 books this term. 12．They hope to begin their ________ (旅行) next week. 13．Some ducks swim in the ________ (水塘) every morning. 14．A red kite flies high in the ________ (风). 15．Can you make a good ________ (句子) with this new word? 16．I often play the ________ (吉他) after school. 17．We are planning a family trip to Hunan Province to ________ (享受) hot pot. 18．Don’t play ________ (把戏) on your classmates, it’s not polite. 19．My little brother loves watching ________ (魔术) shows on TV. 20．The school will put on a new ________ (戏剧) next month. 21．She has been learning to play ________ (国际象棋) from her grandfather since she was six. 22．We need good ________ (团队合作) to finish this group project. 23．My father _________ (花费) a lot of time reading my favourite book every weekend. 24．He often plays ________ (网球) with me. 25．We love our ________ (传统的) Chinese paper‑cutting art. 26．He feels ________ (孤单的) without his classmates around. 27．She stood on the ________ (舞台) and sang a beautiful song. 28．Don’t ________ (轻敲) the window of the classroom. 29．It is ________ (几乎) time for the music festival. 30.My ________ (心脏) beats fast when I stand on the stage. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．My teacher is always ________ (friend) and helpful. 2．He ________ (start) his class at 8:00 am every day. 3．—Is your son often late for school? —Never, but he gets up late at ________ (weekend). 4．He is ________ (talent) in playing the guitar. 5．She loves ________ (share) stories with others. 6．Her dream is ________ (become) a great pianist in the future. 7．It’s ________ (use) to have a hobby in daily life. 8．Practising every day improves my ________ (skill). 9．The audience was amazed by his ________ (perform). 10．The boy is ________ (live) and he makes friends easily. 11．We should learn from those ________ (hero) in our daily life. 12．She kept ________ (draw) for two hours to finish her picture. 13．Let’s make our school life ________ (colour) and interesting. 14．Football ________ teamwork. (need) 15．Many ________ (festival) in China have long histories. 16．Your ________ (advice) on writing helps me a lot. 17．It’s great ________ (funny) to join clubs. 18．Many leaves fall onto the ________ (ground) in autumn. 19．He can play many different musical ________ (instrument). 20．He ________ (nod) happily when he saw his old classmate just now. 21．We should get close to ________ (nature) in our free time. 22．The girls love ________ (skate) on the thick ice. 23．Music gives us much ________ (joy) in our daily life. 24．The baby keeps ________ (awake) and won’t go to sleep. 25．The wind ________ (shake) the trees and the festival began. 26．Her ________ (smile) make her look warm and friendly. 27．This piece of ________ (paper‑cutting) looks really beautiful. 28．The sun ________ (appear) behind the mountains suddenly. 29．There are some guitars on those ________ (shelf). 30．We take part in many different ________ (activity). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．After finishing the exam, I felt r________ and went to the park with my friends. 2．D________ is not just for fun; it teaches us how to express ourselves. 3．—What’s your favourite after-school activity? —I love the r________ club. We make different kinds of robots there. 4．The summer camp will i________ a lot of fun activities, including hiking and camping. 5．We play v________ after school every Wednesday. 6．E________ in our class likes the volleyball club. 7．They will l________ before the ending of the show. 8．There are d________ kinds of animals here. 9．For your presentation, you can use a P________ to show pictures and key points. 10．Joining a club helps you e________ your social circle and meet new people. 11．This unit taught me to a________ the value of having hobbies beyond just having fun. 12．Photography teaches you to notice the small but beautiful d________ in life. 13．Let’s r________ what we have learned about hobbies and interests in this unit. 14．Using v________ aids like charts or models can make your presentation more interesting. 15．You can s________ online for pictures of different musical instruments. 16．There is a b________ with five young musicians in our town. 17．—What’s your g________ for this term? —I want to get better grades in math. 18．She was a b________ shy when she first came to the new school. 19．Many students feel n________ when they speak in front of the class. 20．Joining the reading club is a good o________ to improve our reading skills. 21．Nobody can finish this hard task w________ any help. 22．After the hot sun, the wet ground becomes d________. 23．Can you tell me the m________ of this short passage? 24．My group’s main t________ is to finish the research project. 25．My f________ subject is English because it’s easy and interesting. 26．We have a sports meeting this W________. 27．Please s________ your name on the paper. 28．I’m leaving p________ school and going to junior high soon. 29．D________ the first lesson, Mrs Li made a small mistake. 30.I often go to school with my friends t________. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．I have ________ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ to share with you. 2．In ________ /fækt/, junior high brings us new chances. 3．Please ________ /rɪˈmembə/ these useful learning tips. 4．Junior high is like a river. It is ________ /waɪd/ and the water moves fast. 5．Primary school was like a ________ [pu:l]. It was small and safe. 6．She has a great interest in playing the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/. 7．He ________/ˈnɒdɪd/ when he saw his musical ________/ˈɪnstrəmənt/. 8．There are all kinds of ________ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ Chinese clothes. 9．The Mid-Autumn ________ /'festɪvl/ is a time for families to enjoy mooncakes. 10．An idea ________ (/'sʌdnli/) hits me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $