Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment（课时跟踪检测）（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固-能力提升”双层设计，以词汇句型夯实语言基础，以语篇应用培养综合能力，实现从单一知识点到跨情境语用的递进，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一基础练|词汇（品句填词、词形转换）、基础句型（固定搭配与虚拟语气等）|通过首字母提示、汉语释义巩固核心词汇，聚焦词性转换与句式结构，强化语言知识准确性| |层级二能力练|语篇理解（新闻/说明文体）、语篇补全（记叙文完形）、语篇创作（读后续写）|选取世界杯VAR技术、贝加尔湖冰马拉松等真实情境，设置推理判断、词义猜测等题型，结合个人成长故事续写，提升逻辑思维与文化意识|

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.handle　2.insurance　3.opposing　4.remarks　5.fists 维度二 1.cruelty　2.limited　3.unintentionally　4.complaint 5.literally 维度三 1.she could travel to 2.made us very happy 3.where I was staying up late to 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯中VAR（视频助理裁判）技术的应用及其引发的争议。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，利用VAR作出的许多引起争议的裁判决策让球迷不满。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，在引入VAR后，球赛经常中断或推迟，因为赛场上的referee经常需要等待远处办公室的那些referees作出决定，再结合常识可推测， referee意为“裁判”。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有VAR的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述VAR这一技术到底能增进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议之中，不同的人有不同的看法。因此B项（VAR技术正在毁掉足球比赛吗？）为文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松——贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，自2005年以来，每年三月都会有来自世界各地的大约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来探索湖泊的惊人之美，在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。即贝加尔湖冰上马拉松包括极端的天气和美丽的风景。 6.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，强风吹过湖面，半小时内人就会冻伤。由此可推断，景色或许很美，但天气也很恶劣。severe意为“极为恶劣的”，与画线词意义一致。 7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，比赛地点的设置使贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛具备了与众不同的特点。参赛者从起点就可以看到终点线。 8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，对于一些赛跑者来说，缺少观众使得比赛更具挑战性，因为比赛过程让参赛者感觉很孤单。因此对一些赛跑者来说，孤单是比赛最具挑战性的部分。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不慎摔下火车，右腿被截肢。后来在得到资金帮助的情况下，又开始了自己的运动梦想。 9.D　下文提到作者在观看世界杯。由此推测，此处指作者和其他球迷一起坐着观看电视。 10.A　根据空后的the world cup可知，此处指印度举起世界杯。 11.A　下文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去，导致腿被截肢。由此可推测，作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天覆地的变化。 12.B　根据空后的train but got pushed out并结合常识可推测，火车非常拥挤。 13.B　根据空前的my right leg injured and可知，作者伤了右腿，在流血。 14.C　根据空后的the “reality”可知，此处指花时间接受“现实”。 15.C　结合常识可知，作者受了重伤，所以要立即被送往医院。 16.D　根据后半句my first question was whether India won可知，此处指作者恢复意识了就问印度是不是赢了比赛。 17.B　根据空前的Hearing the doctor reply yes， my happiness knew no可知，此处指作者得知印度获胜的消息，非常高兴。no bounds意为“无止境”。 18.A　根据下段中的it would never be possible with only one leg可知，此处指医生告诉作者要截肢。part with意为“放弃”。 19.D　根据空后的it would never be possible with only one leg可知，只有一条腿是不可能实现梦想的，是作者当时的想法。 20.C　根据上句Then， I happened to learn about the Paralympics．可知，作者碰巧了解到残奥会，自己想要成为职业运动员的梦想又恢复了。 21.C　根据下段中的To my luck in 2013， I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre．可知，作者得到经济援助。由此推测，作者当时买不起义肢。 22.A　根据下句可知，作者花一年时间去寻找资金，买义肢。 23.D　根据空后的in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day可知，作者得到了资助，所以开始认真对待自己的体育事业。 Ⅲ． 　　The day I looked forward to came eventually．My heart pounded with a mix of nervousness and excitement as we lined up for the relay race．As the race began， the cheers from the crowd fueled my determination．I focused on the task at hand．Each step was a testament to the weeks of practice and the support of my teammates．But it was at the moment when I took over the baton that I collapsed onto the track， due to the sudden pain from my knee， gasping for air．We were supposed to win the championship， but in the end we ended up getting the second place． 　　We lost the game， and I blamed our failure on myself．After crossing the finish line， disappointment washed over me like a cold wave．As we gathered together， I finally spoke up， my voice trembling with guilt， “It’s all my fault．If I hadn’t tripped， maybe we would have won．” However， Sarah placed a hand on my shoulder and said gently， “We’re a team， remember？ Your effort and improvement are what truly matter．” Her words warmed my heart， and I realized that the true value of the sports day lay not in winning but in the bonds we had forged and the lessons we had learned． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.She can skillfully h　　　　　　 customer complaints， turning frustrated clients into loyal ones． 2.After the accident， we realized how important it is to have adequate car i　　　　　　． 3.At our planning meeting we heard two o　　　　　 opinions． 4.His sharp r　　　　　　 during the meeting left everyone in an awkward silence． 5.He clenched his 　　　　　　 （拳头） so tightly that his knuckles turned white， and his whole body was shaking with fury． 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.The 　　　　　　 （cruel） of the war left countless people homeless and heartbroken． 2.The teaching of history should not be 　　　　　　 （limit） to dates and figures． 3.Had I hurt her 　　　　　　 （intentional）， it’s surely against my will． 4.The customer’s 　　　　　　 （complain） about the poor quality of the product was taken seriously by the manager． 5.The blue water 　　　　　　 （literal） took their breath away with its exceptional beauty． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.她希望有一天能去月球旅行。（虚拟语气） She wishes 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moon one day． 2.我们队获胜的消息使我们非常高兴。（make＋宾语＋宾补） The news that our team had won 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 3.我到了为了完成作业而熬夜的地步。（where引导定语从句） I got to the point 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 get my homework done． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter－finals， it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention， but also the video assistant referee （VAR） technology． 　　Like it or hate it， the VAR is a part of football games today． 　　Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game， especially this time in Qatar， as a number of controversial（引起争议的） decisions were made involving VAR — it slows down the game， offside law （越位规则） is sometimes not flexible． 　　The introduction of the VAR means that the top－level football now tends to pause and delay with the on－field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves． 　　Actually， the use of video match officials（VMOs） in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup．Since then， the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide． 　　Despite criticisms， FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success， with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of “match－changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup — very， very close to perfection．Without VAR， referees called 95% of incidents correctly． 　　We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events．People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves， but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology． 　　The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court， which is a part of the game drama．For example， the penalty kick （点球） in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations． 1.What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar？（　　） A．The use of VAR technology．　 　 B．The results of soccer games． C．The changes of match laws． 　　 D．The decisions made by coaches． 2.What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A．Viewer．　 　 B．Athlete． C．Judge． 　 D．Host． 3.Why did Collina favor the use of VAR？（　　） A．It reduces the burden of the referees． B．It has become a part of football games． C．It is widely applied in many fields of sports． D．Its “match－changing” decisions proved more exact． 4.What is probably the best title for the text？（　　） A．World Cup 2022 Is a Turning Point B．Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games？ C．Should VAR Be Popularized in the Sports World？ D．The 2022 World Cup Saw the First Show of VAR B 　　（2026•太原五中阶段检测） World’s loneliest marathon 　　Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks， or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song，Lake Baikal．But over the past decade， the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport． 　　Each March since 2005， about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon．They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions． 　　The 26－mile （41.84－kilometer） journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore．In March， the ice is a meter thick and iron－hard．Runners cross this frozen surface， finishing on the western side of the lake． 　　Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”， Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters．This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent．“Seen from above， a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space，” The New York Times noted． 　　The landscape might be beautiful， but it’s also harsh．Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite （冻伤） can occur within half an hour．Runners say the cold climate is what draws them．They want to test their limits． 　　“When you are in such an environment， you don’t have cars around you， and you don’t have the noise around．I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature，” Alicja Barahona， a 64－year－old runner from the US， told ABC News． 　　The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon．The finish line is visible from the start， but the endless white offers no progress markers．The race also ends with little fanfare （喧闹）．Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping themselves and just ignore the runners． 　　For some runners， the absence of spectators （观众） makes the race more challenging， because it’s lonely．They must fight with themselves．“You are alone on Baikal．It is your race．You are alone with yourself．All you need to do is defeat yourself，” Veronique Messina， a French runner， told The Telegraph． 5.What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the text？（　　） A．It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake． B．It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery． C．It attracts more and more participants each year． D．It is about 26 kilometers in length． 6.In paragraph 5， the underlined word “harsh” probably means “　　　　”．（　　） A．interesting　 　 B．mysterious C．severe 　　 D．safe 7.How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons？（　　） A．Only men are allowed to run in this race． B．The runners can see the finish line from the start． C．The runners are often distracted by tourists． D．There are many progress markers on the ice． 8.What is the most challenging part of the race for some runners？（　　） A．Loneliness．　 　 B．The long distance． C．The cold climate． 　　 D．Noisy surroundings． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏泰州兴化中学月考）Until 2 April 2011， everything in my life was perfect．I was sitting tight like every other 　9　 in the country to watch India 　10　 the world cup．But this day turned my 　11　 upside down． 　　I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match．I caught the 　12　 train but got pushed out．Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and 　13　 badly．I did not feel pain at that moment， as I think it took time to 　14　 the “reality”．I was sent to hospital 　15　．As soon as I regained 　16　， my first question was whether India won．Hearing the doctor reply yes， my happiness knew no 　17　．But he also told me I should 　18　 with my leg． 　　I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day．But after this， I was in despair as I 　19　 it would never be possible with only one leg．Then， I happened to learn about the Paralympics．My dream was 　20　．But it was not easy．When I went for long jump， although I was good at it， I was told I would need a blade prosthesis （义肢） which I could not 　21　． 　　I spent a year looking for 　22　 and approached various companies．To my luck in 2013， I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre．Thereafter， I began taking my 　23　 in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in the Paralympics one day． 9.（　）A．parent B．athlete C．student D．fan 10.（　）A．lift　 　B．imagine 　 　C．relay 　　D．quit 11.（　）A．life　 　B．body 　 　C．country 　　D．study 12.（　）A．steaming　 　B．packed 　 　C．cheap 　　D．late 13.（　）A．burning　 　B．bleeding 　 　C．suffering 　　D．reacting 14.（　）A．forget　 　B．miss 　 　C．accept 　　D．welcome 15.（　）A．gradually　 　B．rudely 　 　C．immediately D．accidentally 16.（　）A．power　 　B．confidence 　 　C．order 　　D．consciousness 17.（　）A．time　 　B．bounds 　 　C．colors 　　D．surprise 18.（　）A．part　 　B．dance 　 　C．struggle 　　D．meet 19.（　）A．agreed　 　B．joked 　 　C．guaranteed D．thought 20.（　）A．praised　 　B．arranged 　 　C．restored 　　D．nailed 21.（　）A．believe　 　B．object 　 　C．afford 　　D．permit 22.（　）A．funds　 　B．volunteers 　 　C．coaches 　　D．receivers 23.（　）A．injury　 　B．pleasure 　 　C．talent 　　D．career Ⅲ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏连云港期中）It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day．For most students， it was a day of excitement and joy， but for me， it was just another event I wanted to avoid．I had always been the type to shy away from group activities， preferring the company of my books and thoughts． 　　Our class monitor， Sarah， noticed my unwillingness．She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership， always trying to bring the class together．One day， she approached me during lunch．“Why don’t you join us for the relay race？ It’ll be fun，” she said with a warm smile．I hesitated， but her perseverance was hard to ignore． 　　The next day， Sarah organized a practice session．I unwillingly joined， feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates．As we ran， I tripped and the baton （接力棒） fell， with my knee scraped （擦伤）．Embarrassed， I wanted to quit， but Sarah was there in an instant， offering a hand and words of encouragement．“It’s okay， we’re a team，” she said．At this time， other fellow classmates came to encourage me．Their kindness made me feel less alone． 　　As the days went by， I found myself looking forward to the practices．The care and support among my classmates was touching．I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences．My initial unwillingness melted away， replaced by a newfound sense of belonging． 　　The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement．I dreamed of the cheers， the applauding crowd， and the excitement of competition．Training hard， I desired to show my skills， push my limits， share and feel the joy of victory．This event was more than a game； it meant a lot for me．I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　The day I looked forward to came eventually．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　We lost the game， and I blamed our failure on myself．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $