Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-10-12
| 2份
| 22页
| 5人阅读
| 0人下载
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练,聚焦体育习语,通过分层活动与语言点训练,实现从基础理解到思维提升的知识巩固,适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解|语篇主旨与结构|Activity 1主旨题+结构分析,引导快速把握文本框架| |能力应用|习语细节与语言点|Activity 2-5细节选择+填空+翻译,强化习语辨析与句型运用| |思维提升|批判性与创造性思维|Activity 3开放问答+跨文化对比,培养分析与迁移能力|

内容正文:

Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Activity 1 Reading for main idea and structure 1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage. The passage mainly tells us                                  . 2.Read for structure and clues. Activity 2 Reading for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What can we learn about idioms?(  ) A.They are easy to understand literally. B.They bring much trouble to people. C.They only exist in written language. D.They make the language colourful. 2.What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires?(  ) A.It scores an own goal. B.It throws in the towel. C.It is below the belt. D.It throws someone a curveball. 3.Which situation can be described by using the idiom “Three strikes and you are out”?(  ) A.You lose three points in a baseball match. B.It is the third time that you have succeeded in scoring. C.It is the third time that you have failed in a job interview. D.You have participated in baseball matches three times. 4.Which word can replace the word “ring” in the last paragraph but one?(  ) A.Stage.   B.Competition area. C.Playground.   D.Stadium. 5.What does it mean if a man says the figures are “in the ballpark”?(  ) A.He estimated the figures roughly. B.He estimated the figures accurately. C.He estimated the figures correctly. D.He estimated the figures are in the ballpark. 6.What is the author’s purpose of introducing these sports idioms?(  ) A.To warn readers not to use idioms at random. B.To provide some interesting information to amuse readers. C.To make readers aware of the importance of sports and idioms. D.To encourage readers to use as many sports idioms as possible. Activity 3 Reading for elevating thinking 1.Do you find it easy to understand the meaning and usage of each idiom? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)                                                                                                                                                 2.Do you know any Chinese sports idioms? Please give some examples.(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)                                                                                                                                                 Activity 4 Reading for analyzing complex sentences 1. 尝试翻译:                                                                                                 2. 尝试翻译:                                                                                                 Activity 5 Fill in the blanks according to the text   Lots of sports idioms have found their way 1.       everyday language, which make language more colourful and expressive.The English language is full of idioms which are thought 2.        (come) from football, such as “moving the goalposts”, “scoring an own goal”.“Moving the goalposts”3.       (mean) they unfairly change the rules or 4.       (require) of a process while “scoring an own goal” means that someone makes a bad mistake which 5.       (intentional) harms their own interests.Baseball is another old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms.“Three strikes and you are out” is also an idiom that is often used to talk about situations 6.       you miss three chances.English also has a large number of idioms 7.       (relate) to boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.Sport is 8.       (challenge) and so is the study of the English language.Work hard, be careful not to score 9.       own goal, and you are sure to make 10.      ! Sports idioms   Every language has its idioms, which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.Idioms make language more colourful and expressive①.Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life②, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language③.Let’s take a look at some of them!   Football   Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues④.The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.   As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball⑤into the opposing team’s goal⑥, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground⑦.[1]Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score⑧, the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting.If someone “moves the goalposts⑨” in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target⑩, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.   Thankfully, goalposts do not really move — but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did.“Scoring an own goal⑪” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player.If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests⑫, they are said to have scored an own goal.You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision⑬ which backfires terribly⑭!   Baseball   Baseball is an old and popular sport⑮ that has given the English language many different idioms.You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark⑯” or “a ballpark estimate⑰”.The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark.[2]So, even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.For this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates⑱.   Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball⑲”.Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out⑳” is another idiom that comes from baseball.As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball㉑.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.   Boxing   English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent㉒below the waist.Hence comes the idiom “below the belt㉓”.In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark㉔, we can describe it as “below the belt”.   “Throwing in the towel㉕” is another common idiom that comes from boxing.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting defeat㉖and giving up.   Sport is challenging and so is life.[3]However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it㉗! Paras.1-4 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         ⑪         ⑫         ⑬         ⑭         Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [1]句式结构之美:设问句 Can you imagine ...?开头,直接与读者互动,引发共情与思考。从句every time ...营造出一种充满希望的时刻,主句the goalposts are moved带来戏剧性的转折,形成强烈的反差。第二句用That would be ...对假设情景进行评价,not only ...but also ...并列结构,从客观难度(difficult)和主观情绪(upsetting)递进地揭示了其负面影响。 词法表达之美:score一词一语双关,既指足球中的“得分”,也隐喻生活中“获得成功的机会”,简洁有力。the goalposts are moved是习语move the goalposts的场景化描述。 Paras.5-9 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ⑮         ⑯         ⑰         ⑱         ⑲         ⑳         ㉑         ㉒         ㉓         ㉔         ㉕         ㉖         ㉗         Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [2]句式结构之美:So承上启下, even if引导的让步状语从句构建了一个生动的假设场景。主句we can assume that ...则引入基于常理的推断,体现了英语中“先铺垫条件,后得出结论”的典型逻辑结构。 词法表达之美:somewhere(某处)一词,与下文rough estimates (粗略估计)的语义完美呼应。 [3]句式结构之美:这是一个结构精巧、富有韵律的祈使句群。以However转折开场,用when引导时间状语从句设定困境场景。破折号后连续使用三个并列的祈使短语:work hard、be careful not to ...和you are sure to ...,形成强烈的排比气势。 词法表达之美:两个throw相关短语的首尾呼应,形成巧妙的语言对称,但意义截然相反,对比鲜明,强化了“坚持 vs.放弃”的主题。score an own goal将足球习语自然嵌入到关于应对人生挑战的论述中,生动警示了因自身失误而导致失败的风险。口语化的动词短语make it作为结尾,简洁有力、充满希望。 参考译文 体育习语   每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇,它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分,许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。让我们来看看其中几个吧!   足球   足球(在美国又叫 soccer)是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一,许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。   如你所知,在一场足球比赛中,球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门,也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。你能想象,每次你有机会进球时,门柱却被移动了吗?那样的情形不仅难以应对,而且令人沮丧。如果在日常生活中有人 move the goalposts (改变条件或规则),这意味着这些人不公正地改变了某件事情的规则或要求。如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了,而公司却在这时提高了销售目标,那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司 move the goalposts。   谢天谢地,门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员 score an own goal (进乌龙球)时,他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。在足球中,进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门,而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误,那么人们就会说,这样的人是在进乌龙球。如果地方议会作出了一项决策,结果却适得其反,那么你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法!   棒球   棒球是一项古老而广受欢迎的体育运动,它也为英语提供了许多不同的习语。你也许听过in the ballpark (差不多)或是a ballpark estimate (大致相近的估计)这样的说法。进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场。因此,即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置,我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。为此,人们会用in the ballpark 或者 a ballpark estimate 这样的说法来谈论粗略的估计。   另一个常见的棒球相关说法是 throw someone a curveball (给某人出难题)。曲线球是指能在空中突然转向的球,而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。three strikes and you are out (三振出局)是另一个来自棒球的习语。正如字面意思所说,三振出局在棒球运动中指的是击球手 (手持棒球球棒的人) 如果连续三次未能击中,就会出局。这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。   拳击   英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关,这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手腰部以下的部位。因此有了 below the belt (不正当的,伤人的) 这个习语。在日常生活中,如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论,我们就可以形容这种评论是 below the belt。   throw in the towel (认输,承认失败) 是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太过疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。在日常生活中,这个习语就是“承认失败,放弃”的意思。   体育运动充满了挑战,生活同样也是如此。然而,当你遇到难题时,不要放弃——努力奋斗,注意别进乌龙球,你就一定会成功! Part Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.after half-marathon race   赛跑之后 2.a chest infection     感染 3.amateurs and professionals      和职业运动员 4.top singers, dancers and celebrities顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和    5.lose one’s dignity  丧失    6.proverbs and idioms  谚语和    7.be top of the league  占据   榜首 8.fishing nets  渔    9.life/car/house insurance人寿/汽车/房屋    10.a city/county/district council  市/县/区       11.the plan backfired  计划       12.the billion-dollar ballpark耗资十亿美元的    13.the date and venue of the game  比赛的时间和    14.a clean towel  一条干净的    15.take/understand sth literally      理解某物 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.sprain her       扭伤脚踝 2.       of the Students’ Union  学生会主席 3.tears        down his        眼泪顺着脸颊簌簌地落下 4.typist,       , deliverer and so forth 打字员、推销员、投递员等 5.get fed up with his constant        厌烦他不停地发牢骚 6.clench her        to stop herself trembling  她紧握双拳,克制住颤抖 7.slowly bend from the        慢慢弯下腰 8.make a         发表评论 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①a training session   一   训练课 ②a closed-door session  一次闭门    ③the autumn/spring session  秋季/春季    2.①draft the constitution  起草    ②a strong/weak constitution强健的/虚弱的    ③the genetic constitution  遗传    3.①handle a vehicle/machine     车辆/机器 ②a door/cup handle  门/杯子    ③handle a problem/crisis/complaint   问题/危机/投诉 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 2.       n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围;限制 3.       n.对手,竞争者;反对者→opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的 4.       adj.无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selflessness n.无私,忘我 5.       vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 6.       adv.无意地,非故意地→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地 7.       adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷;残暴→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        欢天喜地,得意扬扬 2.          正确客观地看待 3.          偶然来到,无意中处于 4.          改变条件(或规则) 5.          进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 6.          差不多 7.a ballpark estimate       8.throw sb a curveball         9.three strikes and you are out         10.below the belt         11.throw in the towel         12.reflect on         13.get through to the end         14.in praise of         Ⅵ.完成句子 1.make+宾语+宾语补足语 Idioms                         . 习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。 2.关系副词引导定语从句 The venue              is played is called a ballpark. 进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场。 3.even if引导让步状语从句 So,                                   , we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 因此,即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置,我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。 4.完全倒装          the idiom “below the belt”. 因此有了below the belt(不正当的,伤人的)这个习语。 5.so引起的部分倒装结构 Sport is challenging and         . 体育运动充满了挑战,生活同样也是如此。 6.祈使句+and+陈述句 ...work hard,                          you are sure to make it! ……努力奋斗,注意别进乌龙球,你就一定会成功! 写作词汇集释 1.find one’s way into偶然来到,无意中处于 教材原句 Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分,许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。 【用法】 in the way妨碍……;挡某人的路 in a way  在某种程度上 all the way  一直,始终 on the way (to)  在(去……的)途中 on the way out   即将被淘汰;即将过时 lose one’s way  迷路 make one’s way to  前往,到……去 pave the way for  为……铺平道路 wind one’s way  蜿蜒而行 【佳句】 A little girl called Lucy found her way into a strange, snowy world.一个叫露西的小女孩无意中来到一个陌生的雪域世界。 【练透】 用way的相关短语填空 ①The employees’ hard work and innovation            the company’s rapid development. ②The tourists            in the fog, and the guide couldn’t find the path either. ③The Great Wall          across north China like a huge dragon. 【写美】 微写作 ④会议结束后,我们将会前往餐厅吃晚饭。 After the meeting, we will all                   . 2.opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵制;阻挠;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.相反的,反对的→opposition n.对抗,反抗→opposite adj.相对的,对面的 n.反义词,对立的事物 教材原句 As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知,在一场足球比赛中,球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门,也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 【用法】 (1)opposing views/opinions/arguments相反观点/意见/论点 opposing sides  对立双方 (2)oppose (one’s) doing sth  反对(某人)做某事 (3)be opposed to (doing) sth  反对(做)某事 as opposed to  与……相反;而不是 (4)in opposition to  反对;违背 【佳句】 His parents strongly opposed his dropping out of college. 他的父母强烈反对他从大学退学。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Many educators strongly oppose      (protect) children too much. ②He is not        (oppose) to changing his plan if there is a better alternative. ③It is common that parents and children hold        (oppose) views on the same subject. 【写美】 词汇升级 ④As for the plan, some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those against it. →As for the plan, some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those          it. 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 教材原句 An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了,而公司却在这时提高了销售目标,那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司 move the goalposts。 【用法】 (1)complain (to sb) about/of sth=complain (to sb) (that) ...(向某人)抱怨某事 (2)make a complaint (about)   (对……)提出投诉 have a complaint against/about ...  对……有怨言 a letter of complaint  一封投诉信 【佳句】 The customers are complaining about the poor service in this restaurant. 顾客们正在抱怨这家餐厅糟糕的服务。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(北师大选必四)He moved out of his rented flat after        (complain) from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. ②Neighbourhood residents complain frequently        their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars. 【写美】 微写作 ③如果你要投诉,你得亲自去见我们的经理。 If you wish to           , you have to see our manager for yourself. 4.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n.残酷;残忍;残暴→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地 教材原句 In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.在日常生活中,如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论,我们就可以形容这种评论是 below the belt。 【用法】 (1)be cruel to对……残酷 a cruel punishment  残酷的惩罚 have a cruel tongue  说话刻薄 (2)cruelty to animals  对动物的残酷 【佳句】 Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. 林(语堂)急中生智,开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝要把一个人喂给野兽的故事。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Long long ago, there lived a king who was cruel        his people. ②There are strict laws against            (cruel) to animals in many countries. ③In Britain, if you treat animals       (cruel), you will be taken to court. 【写美】 微写作 ④她说话刻薄,经常伤害别人的感情。 She            that often hurts the feelings of others. 5.remark n.谈论,言论 vi.& vt.说起,评论→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的,值得注意的→remarkably adv.非凡地;显著地 【用法】 (1)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about ...就……发表意见,评论…… (2)remark on/upon sth评论/谈论某事 remark that ...  谈到/说起……  (3)be remarkable for  以……著称;因……引人瞩目 【佳句】 The place you referred to just now is remarkable for its amazing scenery.你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Faced with the reporter’s questioning, he refused to remark        any adjustments to the policy. 【写美】 一句多译 ②评论别人的私事是不礼貌的。 →It’s impolite to              others’ personal affairs.(remark n.) →It’s impolite to            others’ personal affairs.(remark vi.) 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:sb/sth be said to have done ...据说某人/某物已经做了…… 教材原句 If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误,那么人们就会说,这样的人是在进乌龙球。 【用法】 (1)本句的主句属于sb/sth be said to have done ...句型,该句型常改写成It is said that ...(据说/认为……)或People say that ...(人们相信/认为……)。 (2)除say外,用于此句型的词还有believe, think, report, estimate, suggest, know, report, estimate等。 (3)本句型可根据情况用to do的各种形式, to do表示谓语动词之后发生的动作; to be doing表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作; to have done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。 ①be said to be/do ...据说是/做…… ②be said to be doing sth据说正在做某事 ③be said to have done sth据说已经做了某事 【品悟】 He is said to be a direct descendant of the famous artist. =It is said that he is a direct descendant of the famous artist. =People say that he is a direct descendant of the famous artist. 据说他是那位著名艺术家的直系后代。 【写美】 句型转换/一句多译 ①The ancient temple is estimated to have been built over a thousand years ago. →             the ancient temple was built over a thousand years ago. ②It is said that the doctor is studying abroad now, which will help him a lot. →The doctor                     , which will help him a lot. ③It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident. →At least one policeman              in the accident. ④Hard work is believed to lead to success. →       hard work can lead to success. ⑤据报道该市目前正在建造一家新商场。 →A new shopping mall                          in the city at present. →                 a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present. 2.句型公式:先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 教材原句 This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 【用法】 (1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词, 如activity, point, position, situation, case, stage等, 如果引导词在从句中作状语, 常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 (2)如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语, 则用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【品悟】 You may encounter a situation where you have to make a difficult choice between your career and your family. 你可能会遇到一种情况,在这种情况下你必须在事业和家庭之间做出艰难的抉择。 【写美】 微写作 ①谈判已经到了一个似乎无法再妥协的地步。 The negotiation has            further compromise seems impossible. ②我们目前处于一个每个决定都伴随着重大风险的局面。 We are now            every decision carries significant risk. ③项目正处于一个任何失误都可能导致失败的关键阶段。 The project is              any mistake could lead to failure. 3.句型公式:so引起的部分倒装结构 教材原句 Sport is challenging and so is life.体育运动充满了挑战,生活同样也是如此。 【用法】 (1)so引起的部分倒装结构的构成:so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,意为“……也……”,表示前一句中主语肯定的情况也适用于后者。在使用时应注意时态和前一句保持一致。 (2)如果前一句是否定句,常用neither或nor引导部分倒装结构。其构成为:neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,意为“……也不……”,表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者。 【品悟】 My deskmate has heard of the news and so have I. 我同桌听说了这个消息,我也听说了。 He isn’t interested in music.Neither is his brother. 他对音乐不感兴趣。他哥哥也不感兴趣。 【写美】 微写作 ①我已经完成了我的报告,我的同事也完成了。 I have finished my report, and             . ②约翰看了一整晚的电视,杰克也一样。 John spent the whole evening watching TV, and         . ③我从来没去过上海,他也没去过。 I have never been to Shanghai and                 . ④她是一位有才华的音乐家,她的哥哥也是。 She is a talented musician, and                 . 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ 14 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 【文本透析•剖语篇】 Activity 1 1.the origin, the meaning and the usage of some English idioms from sports 2.①topic ②football ③baseball ④boxing ⑤summary Activity 2 1-6 DACBAC Activity 3 1.I think the author makes it very easy for readers to understand what the idioms mean and how to use them.For example, the author uses expressions, such as “Let’s take a look ...” “Can you imagine that ...” and “We use this expression to ...” to make readers feel like he is talking to them directly. 2.①百发百中:It means shooting with unfailing accuracy.This idiom is used to describe excellent shooting skills.It is also used when someone is quite certain of something. ②田忌赛马:It refers to a strategy based on game theory to win a horse racing.This idiom reveals how one can win by using their own strengths against others’ shortcomings. ③十八般武艺:It refers to the ability to use 18 kinds of weapons skillfully.This idiom is now used to describe one’s versatility. Activity 4 1.在足球中,进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门,而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。 2.因此,即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置,我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。 Activity 5 1.into 2.to have come 3.means 4.requirements 5.unintentionally 6.where 7.related 8.challenging 9.an 10.it 【篇章赏读•习语言】 学一学 ①使语言更加生动且富有表现力 ②日常生活中不可缺失的一部分 ③融入日常语言 ④拥有自己的足球联赛 ⑤用脚踢或用头顶球 ⑥对方球队的球门 ⑦固定在地上的球门柱 ⑧有机会得分 ⑨改变条件(或规则) ⑩达到他的年度销售目标 ⑪(足球)进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 ⑫ 无意中损害自身利益 ⑬ 做出决定 ⑭(计划等)产生严重的反效果 ⑮一项古老而受欢迎的运动 ⑯ 差不多 ⑰大致相近的估计 ⑱ 谈论大致的估计 ⑲ 给某人出难题/(向某人)抛出曲线球 ⑳ 三振出局 ㉑连续三次未能击中 ㉒用拳头击打对手 ㉓不公正的,伤人的 ㉔发表不公正且残酷的言论 ㉕(往拳台上)扔毛巾;(比喻)认输,承认失败 ㉖承认失败 ㉗(经历艰难困苦后)成功 Part Ⅱ Language Points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.半程马拉松 2.胸部 3.业余运动员 4.名人 5.尊严 6.习语 7.联赛 8.网 9.保险 10.政务委员会 11.产生了事与愿违的不良后果 12.棒球场 13.场地 14.毛巾 15.按字面 Ⅱ.1.ankle 2.chairman 3.poured; cheeks 4.salesman 5.complaining 6.fists 7.waist 8.remark Ⅲ.1.①节 ②会议 ③学期 2.①宪法 ②体质 ③构造 3.①操控 ②把手 ③处理 Ⅳ.1.gradually 2.limit 3.opponent 4.unselfish 5.complain 6.unintentionally 7.cruel Ⅴ.1.walk on air 2.keep sth in perspective 3.find one’s way into 4.move the goalposts 5.score an own goal 6.in the ballpark 7.大致相近的估计 8.给某人出难题 9.三振出局 10.不公正的,伤人的 11.认输,承认失败 12.反思 13.坚持到底 14.表彰,表扬 Ⅵ.1.make language more colourful and expressive 2.where a baseball game 3.even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game 4.Hence comes 5.so is life 6.be careful not to score an own goal, and 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①paved the way for ②lost their way ③winds its way ④make our way to the restaurant for dinner 2.①protecting ②opposed ③opposing ④opposed to 3.①complaints ②about/of ③make a complaint 4.①to ②cruelty ③cruelly ④has a cruel tongue 5.①on/upon ②make a remark/remarks on/upon/about; remark on/upon 重点句型解构 1.①It is estimated that ②is said to be studying abroad now ③is said to have been injured ④It is believed that ⑤is reported to be being built; It is reported that 2.①reached a point where ②in a situation where ③at a critical stage where 3.①so has my colleague ②so did Jack ③neither/nor has he ④so is her brother 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
1
Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
2
Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。