Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-09-11
| 2份
| 10页
| 6人阅读
| 0人下载
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦过去完成时,通过基础感知、用法深化到综合应用的三阶分层设计,构建"规则理解-语境运用-高考衔接"的知识巩固路径,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|构成与语态|完成句子题强化"had done/been done"基本结构,如填空练习①-⑤| |进阶层|核心用法|结合语境完成句子,涵盖"过去的过去"、未实现计划等用法,如即时演练2| |应用层|综合辨析|单句语法填空融入高考真题,对比过去完成时与一般过去时,如即时演练3含北京卷真题|

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 过去完成时 阅读下面短文,感知加黑部分,并完成下面的练习   Larry was driving along the road when he saw a car with faint flames.Hardly had he seen① the scene when he pulled over his car.Approaching the disabled car, he realized that the other man had already been② there, who had intended③ to deliver goods to his customers.It was the first time that Larry had met④ with the situation, so he didn’t know what to do.Just at that time, the other man told Larry that he had called⑤ 911.Shortly after the fire and emergency workers arrived, the burning vehicle and the woman in it were saved. 【我的发现】 1.语段中①②③④⑤为过去完成时,过去完成时由“        ”构成。 2.过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间    所发生的动作或存在的状态。 一、过去完成时的定义  过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,对过去的某一方面造成了某种影响或结果。 二、过去完成时的构成 主动语态 被动语态 肯定形式 had done had been done 否定形式 had not done had not been done 一般疑问句 Had+主语+done Had+主语+been done 特殊疑问句 疑问词+had+主语+done 疑问词+had+主语+been done The fire had come about before the couple came back. 这对夫妇回来之前火灾就已经发生了。 By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire had been put out by the local residents. 消防员抵达时,火已被当地居民扑灭。 When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 沿街散步时,我偶然遇见了戴维,我们已经有好几年没见了。 —Had you organised similar activities before you participated in the activity? —Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t. ——在参加这项活动之前你组织过类似的活动吗? ——是的,我组织过。/没有,我没组织过。 How many stamps had you collected by the end of last year? 到去年年底你已经收集多少张邮票了? 【即时演练 1】 完成句子 ①When we got to the cinema,                   . 当我们到达电影院时,所有的票都已经被卖光了。 ②Before the guests arrived, she             . 在客人们到来之前,她已经做好了一顿美味的饭菜。 ③         before the party? Yes, they had./No, they hadn’t. 他们在派对前见过面吗?是的,见过。/不,没见过。 ④Where          before she moved to this city? 在搬到这个城市之前,她住在哪里? ⑤The report            before it was submitted. 这份报告在提交之前没有被检查过。 三、过去完成时的基本用法 1.表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”。常有by、 before等引导的时间状语作为标志, 也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示, 还可以通过上下文来表示。 The movie had already started before we arrived at the cinema. 在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了。 I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university. 我在上大学之前就已经学了5 000个单词。 2.表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有before、 by then、 by the time、 by the end of、 by the time+从句等。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。 By the end of last year he had run out of all the money inherited from his father. 到去年年底,他已花光了他从父亲那里继承的所有钱。 3.表示“愿望,打算”的动词(如hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, plan, intend等)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而没有实现的愿望或计划。 I had meant to tell Mike the good news, but found that he wasn’t at home. 我本打算把这个好消息告诉迈克,但发现他不在家。 I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 昨天我本来打算去拜访你,但是来了一位不速之客。 4.用在told, said, knew, heard, found, believed, thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 (外研选必一)At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 那时,人们认为所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的,并且从此再无变化。 【即时演练 2】 完成句子 ①He said          in that factory since 1994. 他说他从1994年起就一直在那个工厂工作了。 ②When she returned to her hometown, she found that the old cinema                   . 当她回到家乡时,发现那家老电影院已被改建成超市。 ③He said that great changes                   . 他说,自2019年以来,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ④She              before she went out to play with her friends. 在出去和朋友们玩耍之前,她已经完成了所有家庭作业。 四、过去完成时的常用固定句型 1.过去完成时可以用于hardly/scarcely ...when ...和no sooner ...than ...句型结构中,表示“一……就……”。 Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲,观众就打断了他。 No sooner had I lain down than the doorbell rang. 我刚躺下,门铃就响了。 2.It was+一段时间+since从句(从句用过去完成时) It was a decade since the old building had been built. 那栋老建筑建成已经十年了。 3.It was the first/second/...time+that从句(从句用过去完成时) It was the second time that he had travelled along the ancient Silk Road. 那是他第二次沿着古丝绸之路旅行。 五、过去完成时和一般过去时的区别 1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,常与具体的过去时间状语连用(如:ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989, when 引导的过去时间状语从句等)。 We were all excited when we took part in the sports meeting. 当我们参加运动会时,我们都很兴奋。 Two students hosted our school sports meeting last month. 上个月两名学生主持了我们学校的运动会。 2.过去完成时表示的动作或状态发生在一般过去时表示的动作或状态之前,因此它表示的是“过去的过去”。 The headmaster had made a speech before the sports meeting began. 运动会开始之前,校长发表了演讲。 The equipment failed because it hadn’t been inspected regularly. 设备出了故障,因为它没有接受定期检查。 【即时演练 3】 单句语法填空 ①(2025•北京卷)By the time you brushed your teeth, you          (make) several decisions even without noticing. ②(2025•北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists        (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. ③Hardly had I put down my bag          someone knocked at the door. ④She          (study) English for five years before she went to the UK. ⑤No sooner had I finished the work        the light went out. 写作词汇集释 1.accuse vt.谴责,控诉→accusation n.指责;谴责;控告 教材原句 His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. 他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章,谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 【用法】 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb as  指控某人为 (2)the accused  被告 【佳句】 The coach was accused of mistreating the players. 这位教练被指控虐待球员。 【联想】 “动词+sb+of sth”集锦: ①cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 ②inform sb of sth  通知某人某事 ③remind sb of sth  使某人想起某事 ④warn sb of sth  警告某人某事 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①We were astonished when we heard that the       (accuse) had escaped punishment. ②Bob was accused        a robber, but the judge found him innocent at last. ③Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police        breaking the traffic rules. 【写美】 一句多译 ④这位男士被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指。 →                                               (accuse) →                                               (charge) 2.mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登,爬上 n.山 教材原句 He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. 他采用了他在《圣路易斯邮报》所采用的同样的商业策略,报纸的销量不断攀升,直到它成为全国最畅销的报纸。 【用法】 (1)mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加,上升 (2)mount stairs  登上台阶 mount the stage  走上舞台 mount a horse  骑上马 mount a protest/campaign 发起抗议/运动 【佳句】 The old lady slowly mounted the stairs, holding the handrail tightly. 老太太紧紧抓着扶手,慢慢地登上台阶。 【用准】 mount作动词讲时,还有“走上,登上;骑上(马、自行车等);发起;组织,举办”之意。 【练透】 语境辨义 ①The professor mounted the stage and began to make a speech.        ②The gallery has mounted an exhibition of art by a famous woman painter.        ③The cowboy skillfully mounted his horse and rode off into the sunset.       【写美】 微写作 ④随着时间的推移,工人们的压力持续增加。 As the days passed, the pressure on the workers           . 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式:动词不定式(短语)作后置定语 教材原句 Pulitzer was the first to advocate the training of journalists at university level. 普利策是第一个倡导在大学层面培养记者的。 【用法】 动词不定式(短语)作后置定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,与被修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、同位关系或表示将要发生的动作等。 (1)the first/last/best/right/only/very+...+名词+to do sth 第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一/恰好……做某事的…… (2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next, the only, the last, the very等词修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (3)当被修饰的词是抽象名词plan, ability, chance, opportunity, time, way等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。 【品悟】 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 【写美】 微写作 ①这是解决这个问题的最好方法。 This is the best way           . ②下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。            was from New York. ③她今晚有很多作业要完成。 She has a lot of homework          tonight. ④你这个夏天有出国旅行的计划吗? Do you have any plans                   ? ⑤他是第一个到达办公室的人。 He is the first person                        . ⑥他非常渴望环游世界。 He has a strong desire                        . 完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ 6 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 【重难语法•要攻克】 探究发现 1.had+动词-ed形式 2.之前 即时演练1 ①all the tickets had been sold out ②had cooked a delicious meal ③Had they met ④had she lived ⑤had not been checked 即时演练2 ①he had worked ②had been turned into a supermarket ③had taken place in his hometown since 2019 ④had finished all her homework 即时演练3 ①had made ②left ③when ④had studied ⑤than 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①accused ②as ③of ④The man was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring.; The man was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring. 2.①vt.走上,登上 ②vt.举办 ③vt.骑上 ④continued to mount up 重点句型解构 ①to solve the problem ②The next train to arrive ③to finish ④to travel abroad this summer ⑤to arrive at the office ⑥to travel around the world 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
1
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
2
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。