Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-09-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练,以“基础理解—细节深化—思维提升—语言应用”分层,覆盖阅读策略、语言知识及批判性思维,适配课时目标,助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|语篇主旨与结构|Activity 1主旨题、结构分析题,引导快速把握文本框架| |细节深化层|具体信息与语篇特征|Activity 2选择题,考查细节理解、写作手法等,强化信息定位能力| |思维提升层|逻辑与创造性思维|Activity 3开放问答,要求分析新闻批判性阅读方法及文本功能,培养高阶思维| |语言应用层|词汇句型综合运用|Activity 5填空及Language Points词汇、句型练习,从单句到语篇巩固语言知识|

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Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 【文本透析•剖语篇】 Activity 1 1.the reasons and ways to be a critical news reader 2.①put out ②efforts ③damage ④causes ⑤critically ⑥differences ⑦critical Activity 2 1-4 DBDA Activity 3 1.①Consider the context of what is written.②Question opinions made by the author.③Compare what is written with other written works on the subject.④Analyze assumptions made by the author.⑤Evaluate the sources the author uses. 2.To compare the differences between the two perspectives.To provide information and explanations regarding these differences. Activity 4 1.周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。 2.消防队队长彼得森先生证实,一根掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾,而自动火警报警器没有及时报警,因而导致了灾难的发生。 3.即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同,它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。 4.总之,阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智之举,这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。 Activity 5 1.on 2.the 3.made 4.wondering 5.priorities 6.are brought 7.it 8.more accurate 9.critically 10.what 【篇章赏读•习语言】 学一学 ①扑灭高楼大火 ②迅速蔓延 ③高层被困 ④公布的数字 ⑤应急服务部门 ⑥消防车和救护车 ⑦抵达现场 ⑧遵守消防安全规定 ⑨造成严重损失 ⑩(火灾、战争等)爆发 ⑪ 病情危重 ⑫ 受轻伤 ⑬ 洗澡 ⑭ 狗叫 ⑮ 一根扔掉的烟头 ⑯ 自动火灾报警器 ⑰ 没有响起 ⑱ 调查事故 ⑲ 依赖 ⑳矛盾的信息 ㉑发生 ㉒不同的侧重点 ㉓更多地关注救援行动 ㉔伤亡情况 ㉕以一种更加全面的方式 ㉖在事实细节上 ㉗例如,比如 ㉘偶然遇到 ㉙草率得出结论 ㉚给了虚假信息 ㉛新事实被揭露 ㉜处理信息 ㉝得出更有根据的结论 ㉞总之 ㉟从不同角度、不同阶段 ㊱批判性地看待我们接收到的信息 ㊲致力于呈现真相 ㊳有了明辨是非的能力 Part Ⅱ Language Points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.批判性的 2.救护车 3.地毯 4.自动 5.优先考虑的事 6.最大 7.歧视 Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.extend 3.dozens 4.scream 5.bark 6.choke 7.pack 8.instance 9.sum Ⅲ.1.①发布 ②释放 ③排放 2.①错误的 ②伪造的 ③不真诚的 Ⅳ.1.construction 2.minor 3.bath 4.investigate 5.contradict 6.factual 7.differ 8.conclusion 9.accurate 10.committed 11.curiosity 12.journalist Ⅴ.1.dozens of 2.come about 3.for instance 4.bring sth to light 5.sum up 6.be committed to 7.依靠,依赖 8.突然爆发 9.卷入,涉及;参与 10.叙述 11.大众传媒 Ⅵ.1.that the construction company that built the tower block 2.leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged 3.5 of whom are in a critical condition 4.was about to have a bath when 5.It is advisable to remember that 6.checking different sources enables us to 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①trapped ②into ③buying ④Trapped in the dark forest 2.①is released ②from ③releasing ④After handing in the final assignment, she felt a great sense of release. 3.①a ②Dozens ③come to this beach destination in dozens 4.①When it comes to ②come across ③come up ④come up with ⑤Come on ⑥When it comes to the person I respect most 5.①to ②priority ③have/take priority over; be prior to 6.①commitment ②getting ③committed ④Committed to the project 重点句型解构 1.①leave the water running ②leave the door unlocked ③only to read the message 2.①was doing my homework when ②had (just) finished his homework when ③was on the point of giving up when/was about to give up when ④were about to start the game excitedly when 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Activity 1 Reading for main idea and structure 1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage. This passage is about                   . 2.Read for structure and clues. Activity 2 Reading for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.How did Lisa Mayer feel about the fire in the second news report?(  ) A.Excited.   B.Calm. C.Indifferent.   D.Frightened. 2.How does the author develop the article Reading news reports critically? (  ) A.By making definitions. B.By giving examples. C.By presenting questions. D.By analyzing reasons and effects. 3.What should we do when news reports contradict each other?(  ) A.Throw both the newspapers away immediately. B.Choose to believe the one we are interested in. C.Research and interview the figures by ourselves. D.Check the sources where related key details come from. 4.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph of the article?(  ) A.To tell readers how to become a critical news reader. B.To show everyone can become a critical news reader. C.To stress the importance of becoming a critical news reader. D.To show journalists are committed to presenting the truth in their reports. Activity 3 Reading for elevating thinking 1.What do you think we can do to be critical news readers? (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)                                                                                                                                                 2.What is the function of the two news reports? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)                                                                                                                                                 Activity 4 Reading for analyzing complex sentences 1. 尝试翻译:                                                                                               2. 尝试翻译:                                                                                               3. 尝试翻译:                                                                                               4. 尝试翻译:                                                                                               Activity 5 Fill in the blanks according to the text   It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1.       Sunday night.Different news reports on 2.       same events contained different or even contradictory information.The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3.       (make) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries.In that case, we can’t help 4.       (wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows:   First of all, journalists may have different 5.       (priority), which would influence how they report an event.Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 6.       (bring) to light.Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.   To sum up, 7.       is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 8.         (accurate) understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9.       (critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10.      we have read. Be a critical news reader! Firefighters put out tower block fire①   Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night.[1]The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly② through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped③.Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released④ by emergency services⑤.Fire engines and ambulances⑥, called at 9:30 p.m., reached the scene⑦ within 15 minutes.By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p.m.There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules⑧. Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage⑨   A terrible fire broke out⑩on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9.By this morning, 4 people have been confirmed dead.The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition⑪.Lisa Mayer, 29, is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries⑫.[2]She recalled, “I was about to have a bath⑬ when I heard people screaming and dogs barking⑭.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.”   Mr Peterson, head of the fire service, confirms that a dropped cigarette end⑮ on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms⑯ did not go off⑰quickly enough to prevent the disaster.A team is currently investigating the accident⑱further. Reading news reports critically   We rely on⑲news to learn about what is happening in the world around us.However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information⑳.How do these differences come about㉑?   [3]It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities㉒, which would influence how they report an event. Let’s take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example.[4]We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts㉓, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries㉔.When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way㉕.   Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details㉖, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.For instance㉗, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.When we come across㉘ such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion㉙ that one of the news reports gives false information㉚.Instead, check when the reports were written.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light㉛.Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information㉜they get from research or interviews differently.Suppose emergency services’ estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9.Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports.Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion㉝.   To sum up㉞, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages㉟, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.We also need to be critical about the information we receive㊱and remember not to blindly trust what we have read.Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth㊲, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.With great discrimination㊳, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. Passages 1-2 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤          ⑥          ⑦          ⑧          ⑨          ⑩          ⑪          ⑫          ⑬          ⑭          ⑮          ⑯          ⑰          ⑱          Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [1]句式结构之美:采用主句加非限制性定语从句 (which ...) 与动词-ing形式结构 (leaving ...)的复合形式,逻辑推进紧密,一气呵成。 词法表达之美:动词spread quickly准确传递了火势的迅猛与不可控;leaving ...trapped中trapped一词,以被动形态强烈渲染了高层住户的绝望与无助,画面感和紧张感极强。 [2]句式结构之美:直接引语模拟口语化的回忆,现场感十足。I was about to ... when ...的句型生动捕捉了灾难突发的瞬间性与日常生活的戛然而止。 词法表达之美:screaming和barking以拟声词效应营造出混乱与恐慌的听觉背景;choking一词精准描述了浓烟的致命性与压迫感;like an awful dream的明喻,将超现实的恐怖体验具象化,唤起读者的普遍共情。 Passage 3 Ⅰ.学语块之美 ⑲          ⑳          ㉑          ㉒          ㉓          ㉔          ㉕          ㉖          ㉗          ㉘          ㉙          ㉚          ㉛          ㉜          ㉝          ㉞          ㉟          ㊱          ㊲          ㊳          Ⅱ.赏词句之妙 [3]句式结构之美:It is advisable to remember that ...建议句式,语气客观而具说服力,后接宾语从句点明核心原因(different priorities),并用非限制性定语从句which would influence ...进一步解释其影响,体现了严密的因果论述。 词法表达之美:different priorities 用词精准。advisable 一词语气温和而坚定,在说理中体现了引导而非说教的姿态。 [4]句式结构之美:句中使用了并列连词while来表示对比,清晰明了地写出了两篇新闻报道的不同侧重点。对比手法的使用可以令表达效果更突出,给读者以深刻的印象。 参考译文 做一名有判断力的新闻读者! 消防员扑灭高楼大火   昨晚消防员迅速扑灭了亨德森大楼的大火。周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。根据应急服务机构公布的数据,令人们担心的是死亡人数可能达到5人。昨晚9点30分,消防车和救护车接到呼叫,并于15分钟内赶到火灾现场。截至此时,火势已蔓延到十六楼。晚上11点左右,消防员控制住了火势。有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。 高楼致命大火造成严重损失   周日晚间突发一场可怕的大火,致使亨德森大楼严重受损。应急服务机构估计死亡人数可能达到9人。截至今天上午,已有4人确认死亡。大火还造成许多人受伤,其中5人伤势严峻。29岁的莉萨•迈耶是只受了轻伤的幸运人士之一。她回忆说:“我正要洗澡,这时听到有人尖叫,还有狗在叫。我向外看,却被浓烟呛住。这就像一场可怕的梦。”   消防队队长彼得森先生证实,一根掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾,而自动火警报警器没有及时报警,因而导致了灾难的发生。一个小组现正在对事故进行进一步调查。 批判性地阅读新闻报道   我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而,我们经常发现,对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的?   明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道为例。我们可以看到,第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作,而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时,我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。   即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同,它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如,在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中,死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这样的事实性差异时,不应该急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。相反,要核查这些报道的撰写时间。随着新的事实被披露,在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是,记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在5人到9人之间,记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此,核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。   总之,阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智之举,这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息,并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻报道。尽管记者致力于呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力,我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者。 Part Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.a critical comment一个     评论 2.call an ambulance  叫     3.a roll of carpet   一卷    4.a fully automatic driverless train 一列全    无人驾驶火车 5.top priority  最       6.the maximum volume    音量 7.age/racial/sex discrimination 年龄/种族/性别   Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.be        in a dilemma/in poverty 陷入困境/贫困之中 2.       one’s thanks/sincere gratitude to sb向某人致以谢意/诚挚的感谢 3.       of times/reasons 许多次/许多理由 4.       for help/in terror 尖叫求救/惊恐地尖叫 5. the        of a dog 狗吠声 6.       back tears/anger 强忍住眼泪/怒火 7.a       /carton of cigarettes 一包/一条香烟 8.for         例如 9.to        up 总之 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①release a statement/report/film    声明/报告/电影 ②release prisoners/stress/energy    囚犯/压力/能量 ③release carbon dioxide    二氧化碳 2.①a false assumption     假设 ②false documents/identity     文件/身份 ③false praise/promises/smile     赞扬/诺言/微笑 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       n.建筑,建造;建造物→construct vt.建设;修建 2.       adj.轻微的,次要的→minority n.少数民族;极少数 adj.少数人的;少数民族的→majority n.多数 3.       n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆→bathe v.洗澡;用水清洗(尤指身体部位) 4.       vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究 5.       vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾 6.       adj.事实的,真实的→factually adv.真实地→fact n.事实 7.       vi.相异;意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同之处 8.       n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止 9.       adj.正确无误的;精确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.准确(性);精确(程度) 10.       adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费→commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于 11.       n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地;奇特地 12.       n.新闻记者,新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        很多,许多 2.          发生 3.          例如,比如 4.          揭露,披露 5.          总结,概括 6.          致力于 7.rely on         8.break out         9.(be) involved in         10.give an account of         11.the mass media         Ⅵ.完成句子 1.that引导同位语从句和定语从句 There is concern                          had not followed fire safety rules. 有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。 2.leave+宾语+宾语补足语 A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night,                  . 周日晚间突发一场可怕的火灾,致使亨德森大楼严重受损。 3.“名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词whom/which”结构 The fire has also left dozens of people injured,              . 大火还造成许多人受伤,其中5人伤势严峻。 4.be about to do ...when ... I                    I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡,这时听到有人尖叫,还有狗在叫。 5.It+be+形容词+to do ...                 journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. 明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。 6.动词-ing短语作主语 Therefore,                      draw a more informed conclusion. 因此,核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。 写作词汇集释 1.trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 教材原句 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。 【用法】 (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事 be/get trapped in ...   被困在……中,陷入困境 (2)fall/walk into a trap  落入圈套 set/lay a trap for ...  为……设圈套/陷阱 【佳句】 (人教必修一)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Dozens of rescue workers were sent to the mountain in search of the        (trap) visitors. ②Don’t fall        the trap of investing all your money in one place. ③Many advertisements trap customers into        (buy) low-quality goods by means of discounts. 【写美】 句式升级 ④As I was trapped in the dark forest,I was in a panic. →            , I was in a panic.(非谓语动词作状语) 2.release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放;泄漏 教材原句 Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.根据应急服务机构公布的数据,令人们担心的是死亡人数可能达到5人。 【用法】 (1)release sb/sth (from sth)把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走 release pressure  释放压力 release into  释放到…… release a movie/book  发行电影/书 (2)the latest new releases   最新发行的产品 【佳句】 The doctor recommended exercise to help release pressure after a long day at work. 医生建议通过运动来释放工作一整天后的压力。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(人教选必三)The heat          (release) back into space at longer wave lengths. ②It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver        the car trapped in the heavy snow. ③She burst into tears,        (release) all her pent-up emotions. 【写美】 翻译句子 ④交完最后一份作业后,她感到一种巨大的解脱感。(情绪描写)                                                 3.dozen n.许多;(一)打;十来个 教材原句 The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition. 大火还造成许多人受伤,其中5人伤势严峻。 【用法】 dozens of       很多,许多 by the dozen  成打地;按打计算 half a dozen  半打,六个 in dozens (=in large numbers) 大批 【佳句】 Surprisingly, in that bookstore, books are sold by the dozen. 真想不到, 那个书店里的书按打卖。 【用准】 dozen前有数词或者具有数词意义的词(如a, many, several, some, a few等)时,dozen要用单数形式,后面接可数名词复数,且名词前通常无需用介词of。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I bought half        dozen apples from the grocery store, but they were not very fresh. ②(人教选必三)The collection and transport of household waste was also improved.       (dozen) of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. 【写美】 微写作 ③旺季时,大批游客来到这个海滨胜地。 Tourists                 during the peak season. 4.come about发生;产生 教材原句 How do these differences come about? 这些差异是如何产生的? 【用法】 come across偶然发现,偶然遇见 come along  跟随;到达;进步;很快 come on  加油;到来;得了吧 come out  出现,显露;开花;发行;出版 come up  走近;上来;被提出 come through  安然度过(困难或危险)come up with   赶上;提出,想出(主意、解决方法、计划等) when it comes to ...  当提到……,当谈到…… 【佳句】 They didn’t know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样发生的。 【练透】 结合语境,用come的相关短语填空   ①         English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you ②        unfamiliar words, don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers’ questions ③          in class, you should try to ④         answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “⑤        !” 【写美】 微写作 ⑥当谈及我最尊敬的人时,我认为是我的父亲。                    ,I think he is my father. 5.priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点→prior adj.先前的;较早的;优先的,占先的 教材原句 It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. 明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。 【用法】 (1)give priority to ...优先考虑……;给……优先权 first/top priority  头等大事;当务之急 have/take priority over ...  优先于……;比……重要 get one’s priorities right  把某人的事情分出轻重缓急 (2)be prior to ...  在……之前的,优先于…… 【佳句】 For most citizens, improving public health care is the first priority. 对于大多数市民来说,改善公共医疗是当务之急。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①All the arrangements should be completed prior        your departure. ②In emergency situations, saving lives takes        (prior) over all other matters. 【写美】 一句多译 ③我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个说法。 →I disagree with the claim that economic development should          the environmental conservation.(priority) →I disagree with the claim that economic development should          the environmental conservation.(prior)6.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt.犯(罪);承诺;保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入,忠于→commitment n.承诺,保证;花费;投入,献身 教材原句 Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 尽管记者致力于呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。 【用法】 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于/承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 (2)commit an error/a crime做错事/犯罪 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于(做)某事;承诺/保证(做)某事 (3)make a commitment   承诺 【佳句】 (人教选必一)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦是一位坚定且有耐心的科学家,她1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(人教选必一)A talented scientist well known for his        (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics. ②I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to        (get) into college. ③(北师大必修三)In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly        (commit) to environmental protection. 【写美】 句式升级 ④As she was committed to the project, she seldom played with her children. →                  , she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:leave+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。 【用法】 句中leaving people on the upper floors trapped为动词-ing短语作结果状语。 (1)leave+sb/sth+done/doing/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语意为“使某人/某物处于(某种状态)”。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语,常表示意料、情理之中的结果。 (3)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的结果,通常和only连用。 【品悟】 The mud stuck to her boots, leaving her feet heavy and her legs tired.(人物描写) 她的靴子上沾上了泥,使她举步沉重,双腿疲惫不堪。 【写美】 微写作 ①你在刷牙时不要让水一直流着。(倡议书) Do not              while you brush. ②出门时请不要让门开着。 Please don’t              when you go out. ③ (2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)我从车里跳出来,发疯似的冲向取款机,把卡插进去,结果只看到这样一条信息:“机器故障,抱歉。” I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in,           : “Out of order.Sorry.” 2.句型公式:sb be about to do ...when ... 教材原句 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡,这时听到有人尖叫,还有狗在叫。 【用法】 (1)sb be about to do ...when ...意为“某人正要做……这时……”,其中when是并列连词,意为“这/那时”,相当于and then/and at that time。 (2)when用作并列连词的句型还有: ①sb be on the point of doing ...when ... 某人正要做……这/那时…… ②sb was/were doing sth when ... 某人正在做某事,这/那时(突然)…… ③sb had just done sth when ... 某人刚做完某事,这/那时…… 【品悟】 I was about to go to bed/on the point of going to bed when I heard the dog barking. 我正打算睡觉,这时我听到小狗在汪汪地叫。 【写美】 微写作 ①昨天晚上,我正在做作业,这时有人敲门。 Yesterday evening, I            someone knocked at the door. ②他刚写完作业,这时妈妈就让他去弹钢琴。 He                  his mother asked him to play the piano. ③我正要放弃,这时老师的鼓励给了我回答这个问题的勇气。 I                    the teacher’s encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. ④我们正兴奋地准备比赛,这时突然下起了大雨。 We                    it suddenly began to rain heavily. 完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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