摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 2核心词汇、时间表达及句型辨析,通过易错点速览系统梳理10类关键用法,结合8类梯度题型实现从基础记忆到综合应用的能力提升,强化语言能力与学习能力培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|易错点速览|10个核心规则|系统归纳for/to辨析、三餐表达、数字拼写等规则|从词汇规则到句型结构,构建主题语境下的知识链|
|基础应用|30题填空/互译|强化固定搭配(如get up)与词性转换(activity→activities)|由单一词汇到短语互译,夯实语言基础能力|
|能力提升|35题选择/完成句子|聚焦It's time句型、介词搭配(at/in)等高频考点|从语法辨析到情境表达,提升语言运用能力|
|综合拓展|15题改错/短文填空|通过语篇纠错(如the sports ground漏the)深化语用理解|整合单元知识,培养逻辑思维与综合应用能力|
内容正文:
译林版四年级上册英语 Unit 2 My day 词汇短语专项易错点练习
核心词汇 · 时间表达 · 短语搭配 · 句型辨析
【词汇短语易错点速览】
(1) It's time for/to 辨析:It's time for + 名词(breakfast/class/lunch/bed);It's time to + 动词原形(have breakfast/go to bed)。
(2) 三餐表达:have breakfast/lunch/dinner,三餐名词前不加冠词a/an/the。
(3) 时间表达:整点用 o'clock(seven o'clock)。
(4) 数字拼写易错:thirteen(不是thriteen)、fifteen(不是fiveteen)、eighteen(不是eightteen)、twelve(不是twelf)。
(5) 短语固定搭配:get up 起床;wash my face 洗脸;have lessons 上课;go to the sports ground 去操场(the不可省);go to bed 上床睡觉。
(6) Let's 句型:Let's + 动词原形(Let's have breakfast.),否定式 Let's not + 动词原形。
(7) I'm coming. 用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,意为"我来了",类似用法还有 I'm going.
(8) 催促用语:Hurry up! / Come on! 意为"快点!";Don't be late. 不要迟到。
(9) early/late 反义:early 早的 → late 迟的、晚的;be late for school 上学迟到。
(10) 易拼错单词:breakfast(中间是eakf)、lunchtime(合成词)、schedule(d不发音)、activities(复数去y加ies)。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. I ______ (起床) at seven o'clock every morning.
2. It's seven ten. Let's ______ ______ (洗脸) and have breakfast.
3. We ______ ______ (上课) at eight thirty at school.
4. It's twelve o'clock. It's time to ______ ______ (吃午饭).
5. The boys often ______ ______ ______ ______ (去操场) after class.
6. I usually ______ ______ (吃晚饭) at six fifteen in the evening.
7. It's nine o'clock. It's time for ______ (床).
8. — What ______ (时间) is it? — It's seven twenty.
9. Bobby gets up at six. He is very ______ (早的).
10. Don't be ______ (迟到的) for school, Bobby.
11. ______ ______ (快点)! We don't have much time.
12. It's eleven thirty. It's ______ (午餐时间). Let's go.
13. I like ______ (体育运动). I play basketball every day.
14. There are seven days in a ______ (星期).
15. We have many ______ (活动) at school every day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
提示:注意词性转换、动词形式、数字拼写等。
1. It's seven ______ (thirty). It's time for breakfast.
2. There are ______ (twelfth) months in a year.
3. — How old is your brother? — He is ______ (thirteen) years old.
4. I have many ______ (activity) every day.
5. Wang Bing ______ (get) up at seven every morning.
6. Let's ______ (go) to the sports ground now.
7. It's time ______ (have) dinner.
8. It's time for ______ (sport). Let's play football.
9. Bobby is ______ (come). Please wait a minute.
10. We have six ______ (class) every day at school.
11. We have four ______ (lesson) in the morning.
12. It's six ______ (fifteen). It's time to have dinner.
13. Don't ______ (be) late for class.
14. I brush my ______ (tooth) and wash my face in the morning.
15. There are ______ (thirty) days in this month.
三、短语英汉互译
A. 英译汉
(1) get up ________________________
(2) wash my face ________________________
(3) have breakfast ________________________
(4) have lessons ________________________
(5) have lunch ________________________
(6) go to the sports ground ________________________
(7) have dinner ________________________
(8) go to bed ________________________
(9) hurry up ________________________
(10) What time is it? ________________________
B. 汉译英
(1) 起床 ________________________
(2) 洗脸 ________________________
(3) 吃早餐 ________________________
(4) 上课 ________________________
(5) 吃午饭 ________________________
(6) 去操场 ________________________
(7) 吃晚饭 ________________________
(8) 上床睡觉 ________________________
(9) 几点了? ________________________
(10) 该上学了。 ________________________
四、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空get up wash my face have breakfast have lessons have lunch go to the sports ground have dinner go to bed hurry up be late for
1. Wang Bing ______ at seven o'clock every morning.
2. I ______ at seven ten, and then I have breakfast.
3. It's seven twenty. Let's ______ together.
4. We ______ at eight thirty at school.
5. It's twelve o'clock. It's time to ______.
6. The boys ______ after class. They play basketball there.
7. I usually ______ at six fifteen with my family.
8. It's nine o'clock. It's time to ______. Good night!
9. ______, Bobby! It's eight o'clock. We are late!
10. Bobby gets up late. He often ______ school.
五、单项选择
( )1. — ______ is it? — It's seven o'clock.
A. What B. What time C. How D. Where
( )2. It's seven twenty. It's time ______ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
( )3. It's eight o'clock. It's time ______ to school.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )4. Let's ______ and have lunch.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )5. I usually get up ______ seven ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in
( )6. We have ______ at twelve o'clock at school.
A. a lunch B. the lunch C. lunch D. an lunch
( )7. — Come on, Mike! It's time for class! — ______
A. I'm coming. B. I come. C. I came. D. I will come.
( )8. Bobby gets up at six. He is very ______.
A. late B. early C. slow D. busy
( )9. Don't ______ late for school, Bobby.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )10. The boys often go to ______ sports ground after class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )11. It's ______. It's time to have lunch.
A. eleven thirty B. thirty eleven C. eleven past thirty D. half eleven
( )12. I have four ______ in the morning.
A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson D. an lesson
( )13. — What time do you go to bed? — I go to bed ______ nine.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )14. It's time for ______. Let's play football.
A. sport B. sports C. a sport D. the sport
( )15. — Good night, Mum. — ______
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Good night.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我每天早上七点起床。
I ______ ______ at seven every morning.
2. 七点十分了,我们洗脸吃早饭吧。
It's seven ten. Let's ______ ______ ______ and have breakfast.
3. 八点半我们在学校上课。
We ______ ______ at eight thirty at school.
4. 十二点了,该吃午饭了。
It's twelve o'clock. It's time ______ ______ ______.
5. 放学后男孩们经常去操场。
The boys often ______ ______ ______ ______ after school.
6. 我通常在六点十五吃晚饭。
I usually ______ ______ at six fifteen.
7. 九点了,该上床睡觉了。晚安!
It's nine o'clock. It's time ______ ______ ______ ______. Good night!
8. — 几点了? — 七点二十。
— ______ ______ is it? — It's seven twenty.
9. 快点,博比!我们要迟到了。
______ ______, Bobby! We are late.
10. 不要上学迟到。
______ ______ late ______ school.
七、单句改错
提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。
1. It's seven twenty. It's time to breakfast.
改正:________________________________________________
2. It's eight o'clock. It's time for go to school.
改正:________________________________________________
3. Let's to go and have lunch.
改正:________________________________________________
4. We have a lunch at twelve o'clock at school.
改正:________________________________________________
5. The boys often go to sports ground after class.
改正:________________________________________________
6. I get up on seven o'clock every morning.
改正:________________________________________________
7. It's eleven thirty. It's time to having lunch.
改正:________________________________________________
8. Bobby is late to school every day.
改正:________________________________________________
9. I have four lesson in the morning.
改正:________________________________________________
10. It's time for bed. Let's go to the bed.
改正:________________________________________________
八、短文填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
get up wash have go time late early lesson sport dinner
Wang Bing has a busy day. He __1__ at seven o'clock. Then he __2__ his face and __3__ breakfast at seven twenty.
At eight thirty, he __4__ to school. He has four __5__ in the morning. At twelve, he has lunch at school.
In the afternoon, it's four thirty. It's __6__ for __7__. Wang Bing goes to the sports ground and plays basketball.
At six fifteen, he has __8__ with his family. At nine o'clock, it's time to go to bed.
Wang Bing gets up __9__ and never goes to school __10__. He has a good habit.
参考答案与解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. get up
2. wash my face
3. have lessons
4. have lunch
5. go to the sports ground
6. have dinner
7. bed
8. time
9. early
10. late
11. Hurry up / Come on
12. lunchtime
13. sport / sports
14. week
15. activities
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. thirty(七点半直接用seven thirty,不用half past seven)
2. twelve(表示数量用基数词twelve,不用序数词twelfth)
3. thirteen(13的正确拼写是thirteen,不是thriteen)
4. activities(many后接可数名词复数,activity变复数去y加ies)
5. gets(every morning是一般现在时,Wang Bing是第三人称单数)
6. go(Let's后接动词原形)
7. to have(It's time to do sth. 后接动词不定式)
8. sport(It's time for后接名词,sport表示"体育运动")
9. coming(现在进行时表将来,I'm coming. 我来了)
10. classes(six后接可数名词复数,class以s结尾加es)
11. lessons(four后接可数名词复数)
12. fifteen(六点十五直接用six fifteen)
13. be(Don't后接动词原形,be late for 迟到)
14. teeth(tooth的复数是teeth,不规则变化)
15. thirty(30的正确拼写是thirty,不是threety)
三、短语英汉互译
A. 英译汉
(1) 起床
(2) 洗脸
(3) 吃早餐
(4) 上课
(5) 吃午饭
(6) 去操场
(7) 吃晚饭
(8) 上床睡觉
(9) 快点
(10) 几点了?
B. 汉译英
(1) get up
(2) wash my face
(3) have breakfast
(4) have lessons
(5) have lunch
(6) go to the sports ground
(7) have dinner
(8) go to bed
(9) What time is it?
(10) It's time for school. / It's time to go to school.
四、选词填空
1. gets up(起床,Wang Bing是第三人称单数,every morning用一般现在时)
2. wash my face(洗脸,and then连接并列动作)
3. have breakfast(吃早餐,Let's后接动词原形)
4. have lessons(上课,at eight thirty在学校)
5. have lunch(吃午饭,twelve o'clock是午餐时间)
6. go to the sports ground(去操场,after class课后)
7. have dinner(吃晚饭,at six fifteen)
8. go to bed(上床睡觉,nine o'clock是睡觉时间)
9. Hurry up(快点,催促用语,句首大写)
10. is late for(迟到,Bobby是第三人称单数,often用一般现在时)
五、单项选择
1. B 解析:询问时间用What time is it?
2. B 解析:It's time for + 名词,breakfast是名词。
3. C 解析:It's time to + 动词原形,go to school是动词短语。
4. A 解析:Let's后接动词原形。
5. A 解析:具体时刻前用at,in the morning是固定搭配。
6. C 解析:三餐前不加冠词,have lunch吃午饭。
7. A 解析:I'm coming. 用现在进行时表将来,意为"我来了"。
8. B 解析:六点起床很早,early早的;late迟的。
9. C 解析:Don't后接动词原形be,be late for迟到。
10. C 解析:go to the sports ground 去操场,定冠词the不可省。
11. A 解析:十一点半直接说eleven thirty。
12. B 解析:four后接可数名词复数lessons。
13. C 解析:具体时刻前用介词at。
14. A 解析:It's time for sport. 该运动了,sport泛指体育运动。
15. D 解析:Good night. 晚安,回应也用Good night.
六、根据汉语完成句子
1. get up
2. wash my face
3. have lessons
4. to have lunch / for lunch
5. go to the sports ground
6. have dinner
7. to go to bed / for bed
8. What time
9. Hurry up / Come on
10. Don't be; for
七、单句改错
1. to → for(It's time for + 名词,breakfast是名词)
2. for → to(It's time to + 动词原形,go to school是动词短语)
3. to go → go(Let's后接动词原形,不用to do)
4. a lunch → lunch(三餐前不加冠词a/an/the)
5. sports ground → the sports ground(go to the sports ground中the不可省)
6. on → at(具体时刻前用介词at,不用on)
7. having → have(It's time to后接动词原形)
8. to → for(be late for是固定搭配,意为"……迟到")
9. lesson → lessons(four后接可数名词复数)
10. go to the bed → go to bed(go to bed上床睡觉,固定搭配,不加the)
八、短文填空
1. gets up(起床,第三人称单数)
2. washes(洗脸,wash one's face,第三人称单数加es)
3. has(吃早餐,have breakfast,第三人称单数has)
4. goes(去上学,go to school,第三人称单数)
5. lessons(四节课,four后接复数)
6. time(It's time for... 该……了)
7. sport(It's time for sport. 该运动了)
8. dinner(吃晚饭,have dinner)
9. early(起得早,get up early)
10. late(上学迟到,go to school late)
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