Unit 1～3 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 常考重要语法精炼

测试范围：Unit 1 I love sports；Unit 2 Helping at home；Unit 3 What’s the weather like?

第一部分  重要语法知识点归纳

Unit 1 I love sports

1. 情态动词can表能力，后接动词原形，否定形式can not

2. love + doing 表达兴趣爱好，because引导原因状语从句

3. 一般现在时三单动词变化，固定短语 at first, give up tryingUnit 2 Helping at home

1. may（请求许可）与can（请求帮助）用法区分

2. sh结尾名词变复数加es（dish-dishes），频度副词sometimes位置

3. 感官动词feel + 形容词描述感受，家务类动词短语Unit 3 What’s the weather like?

1. 天气名词变形容词加y：wind-windy, cloud-cloudy

2. 核心天气询问句型 What’s the weather like?

3. enjoy doing 固定搭配，疑问句中any的用法，选择疑问句用or

 

第二部分 针对性练习

一、单项选择

(  ) 1. He ________ playing candy-collecting games because it is fun.

A. love  B. loves  C. loving

(  ) 2. ________ I help you carry these dirty dishes to the kitchen?

A. Can  B. Does  C. Are

(  ) 3. It is ________ outside, so we can fly our kites in the open field.

A. wind  B. windy  C. winds

(  ) 4. At ________, he could not jump high, but he practices every day.

A. first  B. last  C. once

(  ) 5. My grandma ________ tidies her small room after having breakfast.

A. some  B. sometimes  C. any

(  ) 6. Is the sky clear ________ covered with grey clouds today?

A. and  B. but  C. or

(  ) 7. She can’t join the team match ________ she has a stomachache.

A. so  B. because  C. or

(  ) 8. There are six clean ________ on the wooden table now.

A. dish  B. dishes  C. dishs

(  ) 9. We ________ watching the slow moving clouds after school.

A. enjoy  B. enjoys  C. enjoying

(  ) 10. After cutting grass all morning, the farm boy ________ sleepy.

A. feel  B. feels  C. feeling

(  ) 11. Does the strong wind ________ every afternoon in spring?

A. blow  B. blows  C. blowing

(  ) 12. —Can you sweep the floor for me?

—________

A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I can.  C. No, I don’t.

(  ) 13. Don’t give up ________, you will jump farther day by day.

A. try  B. trying  C. tries

(  ) 14. Is there ________ special weather written in your diary this week?

A. some  B. any  C. many

(  ) 15. Doing sports, chores and watching clouds ________ our life colourful.

A. make  B. makes  C. making

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I love ________ (play) volleyball with my group members.

2. Please wash these ________ (dish) before you go to play sports.

3. Look at those thick black ________ (cloud) in the sky.

4. My father ________ (feel) tired after finishing all yard chores.

5. We don’t give up ________ (try) when we lose a sports game.

6. The wind ________ (blow) softly on cool cloudy mornings.

7. He sometimes ________ (collect) dry grass to feed small animals.

8. Can you ________ (jump) over the small rope in PE class?

9. These thick ________ (diary) record all kinds of weather changes.

10. It will be ________ (rain) later, you’d better take a coat.

三、选词填空（词汇：hope, cloudy, may, tired, because）

1. I ________ that I can do well in the school sports meeting.

2. ________ I put my sports bag on the desk after cleaning the room?

3. The little helper gets ________ after tidying three rooms alone.

4. We stay indoors ________ the weather becomes rainy suddenly.

5. On ________ days, the sun hides behind lots of clouds.

四、情景选择

(  ) 1. 询问他人今日天气情况：

A. What’s the weather like today?  B. Where are clouds?  C. How many winds?

(  ) 2. 委婉请求写完作业后出去玩：

A. May I go out after my homework?  B. I go out every day.  C. Do you go out?

(  ) 3. 说明一开始自己排球打得不好：

1. At first, I played volleyball badly. 

B. I play volleyball perfectly.