Unit 1～3 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit1-3核心语法，以知识点系统归纳为基础，通过多样化题型实现语法应用与语境理解的融合训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查语法点辨析（情态动词/三单/词形变化）|围绕能力、家务、天气主题，形成“概念-搭配-句型”递进链条| |适当形式填空|10题|聚焦词形转换（名词复数/动词ing/形容词）|从基础词法到语法规则应用，强化知识迁移| |情景选择|5题|语境化语法运用（天气询问/请求表达）|连接语法知识与生活场景，培养语言理解与表达能力| |句子转换|5题|句型结构训练（否定句/疑问句）|深化语法规则在句式变化中的应用，提升思维品质| |语法选择|6题|直接考查语法规则（can用法/名词复数规则）|回归语法本质，巩固核心概念的准确理解|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 I love sports；Unit 2 Helping at home；Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 1 I love sports 1. 情态动词can表能力，后接动词原形，否定形式can not 2. love + doing 表达兴趣爱好，because引导原因状语从句 3. 一般现在时三单动词变化，固定短语 at first, give up tryingUnit 2 Helping at home 1. may（请求许可）与can（请求帮助）用法区分 2. sh结尾名词变复数加es（dish-dishes），频度副词sometimes位置 3. 感官动词feel + 形容词描述感受，家务类动词短语Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 1. 天气名词变形容词加y：wind-windy, cloud-cloudy 2. 核心天气询问句型 What’s the weather like? 3. enjoy doing 固定搭配，疑问句中any的用法，选择疑问句用or 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ________ playing candy-collecting games because it is fun. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 2. ________ I help you carry these dirty dishes to the kitchen? A. Can B. Does C. Are ( ) 3. It is ________ outside, so we can fly our kites in the open field. A. wind B. windy C. winds ( ) 4. At ________, he could not jump high, but he practices every day. A. first B. last C. once ( ) 5. My grandma ________ tidies her small room after having breakfast. A. some B. sometimes C. any ( ) 6. Is the sky clear ________ covered with grey clouds today? A. and B. but C. or ( ) 7. She can’t join the team match ________ she has a stomachache. A. so B. because C. or ( ) 8. There are six clean ________ on the wooden table now. A. dish B. dishes C. dishs ( ) 9. We ________ watching the slow moving clouds after school. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 10. After cutting grass all morning, the farm boy ________ sleepy. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 11. Does the strong wind ________ every afternoon in spring? A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( ) 12. —Can you sweep the floor for me? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 13. Don’t give up ________, you will jump farther day by day. A. try B. trying C. tries ( ) 14. Is there ________ special weather written in your diary this week? A. some B. any C. many ( ) 15. Doing sports, chores and watching clouds ________ our life colourful. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I love ________ (play) volleyball with my group members. 2. Please wash these ________ (dish) before you go to play sports. 3. Look at those thick black ________ (cloud) in the sky. 4. My father ________ (feel) tired after finishing all yard chores. 5. We don’t give up ________ (try) when we lose a sports game. 6. The wind ________ (blow) softly on cool cloudy mornings. 7. He sometimes ________ (collect) dry grass to feed small animals. 8. Can you ________ (jump) over the small rope in PE class? 9. These thick ________ (diary) record all kinds of weather changes. 10. It will be ________ (rain) later, you’d better take a coat. 三、选词填空（词汇：hope, cloudy, may, tired, because） 1. I ________ that I can do well in the school sports meeting. 2. ________ I put my sports bag on the desk after cleaning the room? 3. The little helper gets ________ after tidying three rooms alone. 4. We stay indoors ________ the weather becomes rainy suddenly. 5. On ________ days, the sun hides behind lots of clouds. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问他人今日天气情况： A. What’s the weather like today? B. Where are clouds? C. How many winds? ( ) 2. 委婉请求写完作业后出去玩： A. May I go out after my homework? B. I go out every day. C. Do you go out? ( ) 3. 说明一开始自己排球打得不好： A. At first, I played volleyball badly. B. I play volleyball perfectly. C. Volleyball is too hard. ( ) 4. 表达做完家务之后身心疲惫： A. I feel tired after doing chores. B. Chores are never tiring. C. I hate doing chores. ( ) 5. 回答对方，多云天气看不到太阳： A. It’s cloudy, we can’t see the sun. B. Sunny days have no sun. C. Clouds have no light. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can jump very far in sports class.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She cuts grass in the yard every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is cloudy and cool today.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We enjoy walking outside on sunny days.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. At first, he can play ping-pong well.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 6、 语法选择题 ( ) 1. 情态动词 can 后面必须搭配 A. 动词原形 B. ing形式 C. s/es形式 ( ) 2. dish 变复数的正确规则是 A. 直接加s B. 加es C. 变y为i加es ( ) 3. 名词 cloud 变成天气形容词需要添加后缀 A. y B. ly C. ing ( ) 4. love 后面接爱好动作，要用 A. doing B. 原形 C. to doing ( ) 5. 选择疑问句中连接两个选项使用连词 A. and B. or C. so ( ) 6. 第三人称单数主语的实义动词一般现在时要 A. 加s/es B. 原形 C. 加ing 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. playing 2. dishes 3. clouds 4. feels 5. trying 6. blows 7. collects 8. jump 9. diaries 10. rainy 三、选词填空 1. hope 2. May 3. tired 4. because 5. cloudy 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can not jump very far in sports class. 2. Does she cut grass in the yard every Sunday? 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. Do you enjoy walking outside on sunny days? 5. At first, he can not play ping-pong well. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $