Unit 1 I love sports 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit1核心语法，以“知识点归纳+分层练习”构建系统训练，强化can用法、like/love+doing等8大语法点的理解与应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重要语法知识点归纳|8个核心语法点|can无人称变化后接原形；like/love+doing表爱好；三单动词加s/es；because引导原因状语从句|从基础用法（can/like）到句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问），再到动词搭配、副词修饰，形成概念生成-应用拓展链条| |针对性练习|6类题型（单选15题等）|情景选择强化语境应用；句型转换训练语法规则迁移|覆盖语法规则理解（语法选择）与实际应用（情景选择），典例精选高频考点与易错点|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1 I love sports 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 情态动词 can / can’t 用法：无人称变化，后接动词原形，表能力、能否做某事 2. can 三种句型：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及标准答句 3. like / love + doing 表达爱好，区分 like to do 用法 4. 副词 high / far 修饰 jump，jump high（跳得高）、jump far（跳得远） 5. 一般现在时三单变化：主语 he/she/单数名词，动词加 s/es 6. 连词 because 引导原因状语从句，用来回答 why 问句 7. 固定短语：give up, at first, keep doing sth 句式运用 8. 句型转换：can 句型否定、疑问、对能力划线提问 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can ________ ping-pong with my classmates after class. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 2. She can jump very ________ in the sports meeting. A. high B. tall C. big ( ) 3. My brother loves ________ volleyball every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. —Can you jump far? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 5. He never ________ up practising every month. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 6. Tom fails the game ________ he is ill these days. A. because B. so C. and ( ) 7. That young ________ can run very fast on the playground. A. player B. players C. play ( ) 8. You ________ swim alone in the river, it’s dangerous. A. can B. can’t C. are ( ) 9. At ________, I can’t play volleyball well, but I learn hard. A. first B. one C. last ( ) 10. We keep ________ every day to improve our ability. A. try B. trying C. tries ( ) 11. Does your sister ________ to win the match? A. hope B. hopes C. hoping ( ) 12. I lose the game, ________ my friends are kind to me. A. but B. because C. or ( ) 13. Money ________ buy real sports ability for us. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t ( ) 14. Remember ________ hard, and you will do better next time. A. work B. to work C. working ( ) 15. Trying again ________ us make great progress in sports. A. help B. helps C. helping 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boys can ________ (jump) high in the test. 2. Lily loves ________ (play) ping-pong after school. 3. This good ________ (player) never gives up training. 4. My father ________ (keep) running for twelve months. 5. We don’t give up ________ (try) even when we fail. 6. She ________ (hope) to join the school volleyball team. 7. Can you remember ________ (cross) the sports field carefully? 8. His ________ (ability) in running gets better day by day. 9. These kids ________ (try) their best in every sports match. 10. Because he is ________ (ill), he can’t take part in the game. 三、选词填空（词汇：far, never, because, player, hope） 1. I ________ eat snacks before sports training. 2. We ________ we can win the volleyball game this Friday. 3. He can jump very ________, farther than all his friends. 4. That sports ________ practices volleyball for two hours daily. 5. He loses the match ________ he hurt his leg last week. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方会不会打排球： A. Can you play volleyball? B. Do you like volleyball? C. Where is the volleyball? ( ) 2. 告诉别人我们不要放弃努力练习： A. Don’t give up trying. B. Give up right now. C. Trying is useless. ( ) 3. 回答自己跳不远的原因是生病了： A. I can’t jump far because I’m ill. B. I jump far every day. C. Illness is good for sports. ( ) 4. 夸赞这位运动员十分友善： A. The player is very kind. B. The player fails all games. C. Kind players never play sports. ( ) 5. 表达起初我乒乓球打得不好： A. At first, I can’t play ping-pong well. B. I play ping-pong well always. C. First day is bad only. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can jump far in the match.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He can play volleyball very well.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They keep practising sports every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. She hopes to be a good sports player.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I can jump high in PE class.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. can 后面必须跟 A. 动词原形 B. 动词ing形式 ( ) 2. like 表示爱好后面接 A. doing B. to do（侧重某次动作） ( ) 3. because 用来引导 A. 原因 B. 结果 ( ) 4. 单数主语一般现在时动词要 A. 加s/es B. 用原形 ( ) 5. give up 后面动词用 A. doing B. 原形 ( ) 6. at first 的中文含义是 A. 起初 B. 最后 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. jump 2. playing 3. player 4. keeps 5. trying 6. hopes 7. to cross 8. ability 9. try 10. ill 三、选词填空 1. never 2. hope 3. far 4. player 5. because 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can not jump far in the match. 2. Can he play volleyball very well? 3. They do not keep practising sports every day. 4. Does she hope to be a good sports player? 5. What can you do in PE class? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $