专题05 Unit 5 Play by the rules-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册

该初中英语单元学案以“Play by the rules?”为主题，围绕公共规则、网络安全等核心内容，设计了语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习的递进式学习任务，引导学生从词汇记忆到语境应用，构建完整的单元知识体系。 亮点在于“语境串记单词”的故事化设计，通过野餐、网络安全等真实情境整合单元词汇，培养语言能力，同时设置易混词辨析和词汇网络图，提升思维品质。“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，多题型练习覆盖综合应用，为教师单元复习提供系统工具，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 5 Play by the rules? ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Play by the rules?，共59词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Play by the rules? Last Friday our class had a picnic in the park opposite our school. On the bus, each passenger took his seat and fastened the belt, because our class rule allows no noise. At the station, our teacher put up a sign about keeping the grass clean. We ate a packet of smelly cheese, and everyone laughed at the smell. After the meal, Tom wanted to kick the empty can, but the monitor stopped him and helped clear the mess. The boy also left a note to reduce the waste in the park. Good manners are a kind of responsibility for every student. Nowadays our society values honesty very much. Last month a boy broke a flowerpot in the street, paid the cost and said sorry to the owner. His honest behaviour set a good example, and the story soon spread through the school. A small mistake can cause big trouble if we behave badly. When there is an urgent accident, we should call the police at once. My uncle, a lawyer, often says every citizen must follow the law in public places. These days, being a good netizen is basic for all of us. One careless click may bring a big risk to your phone. Bad people may cheat you and try to get your password or your account number. Never send your personal address or your ID photos to a stranger online. We should not believe anything strange, and we must not use cyberbullying against others, or we make a real enemy and lose trust. A private photo of a person is not public at all. It is wise to limit your time on the phone, stay aware of strange links, and keep your passport safely at home. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周五，我们班在学校对面(opposite)的公园里野餐(picnic)。在公交车上，每位乘客(passenger)坐好座位(seat)并系上腰带(belt)，因为班规(rule)不许发出噪声(noise)。在车站(station)，老师竖起指示牌(sign)提醒保持草地整洁。我们吃了一小包(packet)有臭味(smelly)的奶酪(cheese)，大家都笑了。汤姆想踢(kick)罐子，班长制止了他并帮忙清理(clear)了脏乱(mess)。那男孩留了张便条(note)以减少(reduce)垃圾。 良好的举止对每个学生是一种责任(responsibility)。如今(nowadays)我们社会(society)看重诚实(honesty)。一个男孩在街上打碎了花盆(flowerpot)，然后赔了代价(cost)并道歉。他诚实的行为(behaviour)树立了榜样，故事传遍(spread)了学校。小错误若行为(behave)不端也会造成(cause)麻烦。遇到紧急(urgent)交通事故(accident)要报警。我的叔叔是律师(lawyer)，他说每个公民(citizen)须守法。 做个好网民(netizen)对我们是基本(basic)要求。一次不小心的(careless)点击(click)可能带来风险(risk)。坏人会用欺诈(cheat)骗取你的密码(password)或账户(account)。切勿把个人(personal)地址(address)或身份(ID)发给陌生人(stranger)。不要相信任何(anything)奇怪信息，也别网络霸凌(cyberbullying)他人，否则会制造敌人(enemy)并失去信任(trust)。一个人的(person)私人(private)照片应保密。要限制(limit)手机时间，警惕(aware)奇怪链接，并把护照(passport)锁在家里。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 behave v. 表现 behaviour n. 行为，举止 2 honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实；正直 3 care n./v. 小心 careful adj. 小心的 / careless adj. 粗心的 4 person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 5 private adj. 私人的 privacy n. 隐私 6 strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger n. 陌生人 7 aware adj. 意识到的 awareness n. 意识，认识 8 responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility n. 责任 9 citizen n. 公民 citizenship n. 公民身份 10 risk n. 危险 risky adj. 有风险的 11 safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 12 trust v./n. 信任 trustworthy adj. 可信赖的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. behaviour → __________ 2. responsibility → __________ 3. honesty → __________ 4. citizen → __________ 5. stranger → __________ 6. password → __________ 7. account → __________ 8. private → __________ 9. avoid → __________ 10. urgent → __________ 11. accident → __________ 12. cyberbullying → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 规则 → __________ 2. 野餐 → __________ 3. 噪声 → __________ 4. 乘客 → __________ 5. 律师 → __________ 6. 信任 → __________ 7. 敌人 → __________ 8. 风险 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the accident happened on the road, the ________ (law) arrived quickly and helped the two drivers. 2. It is ________ (care) of the boy to share his password with a stranger on the Internet at night. 3. The old man told us the story of his childhood with great ________ (honest) in the warm room. 4. ________ (behave) at the dinner table shows your good manners and your family education clearly. 5. The ________ (strange) in the long coat asked the little boy the way to the bus station just now. 6. The teacher asked us to discuss the ________ (important) of Internet safety at the class meeting. 7. The careless netizen ________ (share) his home address online and was cheated by a bad man. 8. Nowadays people in the busy city get news ________ (most) from the Internet instead of newspapers. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： a packet of seat belt a mess get in touch with a piece of cake be aware of 1. Remember to fasten the ________ before Dad starts the car every Sunday morning. 2. Please ________ your teacher by email if you cannot come to school next Monday morning. 3. The maths homework that our teacher gave yesterday was ________, so I finished it in ten minutes. 4. You should always ________ the risk of giving out personal information on the Internet at school. 5. Mum bought ________ sweet biscuits and some milk for our spring picnic in the big park. 6. The little boy made ________ in the kitchen when he cooked eggs for himself alone last night. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 在网络时代，每个网民都应该避免把个人地址告诉陌生人。 In the Internet age, every ________ should avoid telling a ________ the personal address online. 2. 上个月，那个粗心的司机引起了一场交通事故，一位善良的律师帮助了受伤的乘客。 One day last month the ________ driver caused a traffic ________, and a kind lawyer helped the hurt passenger. 3. 校长在会议上清了清嗓子，宣布了一条关于良好行为的新校规。 The headmaster cleared his throat and announced a new school ________ about good ________ at the meeting. 4. 你应该给手机账户设置一个复杂的密码，并限制晚上的屏幕时间。 You should set a strong ________ for your phone ________ and limit your screen time at night. 5. 那条紧急通知很快传遍了整个学校，每个人都能看到它。 The ________ note soon ________ around the whole school, and everyone could see it. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. These days, more and more people in big cities shop on the Internet with their phones. ________, more and more people in big cities shop on the Internet with their phones. 2. The careless driver caused a serious traffic accident near the station last Friday. A serious traffic accident ________ ________ by the careless driver near the station last Friday. 3. It is important for a netizen to keep his password secret from strangers online. It is important for a netizen to keep his password ________ from strangers online. 4. Someone cheated the old woman and took her money from the bank account last month. The old woman ________ ________ out of her money from the bank account last month. 5. You must be careful when a stranger asks you for money on the phone. You must not be ________ when a stranger asks you for money on the phone. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The honest boy always ________ (behave) well when the teacher is away from the classroom. 2. The school ________ (limit) the phone time of the students to one hour last term. 3. The two ________ (lawyer) gave us a talk about the rules of the road last Friday. 4. The careful boy answered the stranger's questions ________ (polite) and then walked away quickly. 5. Last month the old woman ________ (cheat) by a bad man on the phone and lost all her money. 6. The ________ (careless) you are with your bank password, the more trouble you may have online. 7. Good ________ (person) habits on the Internet help us stay away from many risks at home. 8. The monitor ________ (clear) his throat and read the class rules at the meeting yesterday. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） On a school trip to the museum, we met at the station and took the train together. Every passenger kept his seat and the belt on, as the rule says we must keep quiet on the bus. A sign on the wall told us not to make any noise. We bought a packet of cheese; it was smelly, but still fine to eat. No one tried to kick the seat in front. Our teacher left a note to reduce the mess, and we cleared the picnic things near the opposite gate. Before we left, the teacher read the rule about the seat belt once more. Nowadays society expects honesty from all its citizens. Last week a girl found a wallet and paid the cost to return it, showing real responsibility to others. Her good behaviour spread a clear lesson: a small lie can cause big trouble for everyone. When an urgent accident happened, a lawyer came to help, and the citizen called the police at once. Such honesty makes our society a better place to live. A good netizen knows the basic rules of the Internet. One careless click on a strange link is a real risk to your data. Cheat sites often ask for your password or your account number. Never give your personal address or your ID to a stranger online. Do not open anything from unknown people, and never use cyberbullying, or you make an enemy and lose the trust of friends. Keep a private photo of a person safe on your phone. Limit your screen time, stay aware of bad links, and lock your passport at home. A safe netizen is a smart citizen in the modern world. 1. What does the class rule ask the passengers to do on the bus? A. To sing songs B. To keep quiet C. To play games D. To eat cheese 2. What did the boy do after he broke the flowerpot? A. He said sorry and paid the cost. B. He ran away quickly. C. He paid no money. D. He bought a new ball. 3. What does the underlined word "cyberbullying" most probably mean? A. 网上学习 B. 网络购物 C. 网络霸凌 D. 网上挂号 4. What should we never send to a stranger online? A. A funny joke. B. A class photo of ours. C. A weather report. D. Our personal address or ID photos. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Picnics are good for students. B. Follow the rules in public and stay safe online. C. Lawyers know more rules than teachers. D. Old people are often cheated on the phone. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Play by the rules?） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 公共行为与规则 品德与责任 网络安全 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：personal（adj. 个人的）/ private（adj. 私人的，保密的） (1) May I ask you some ________ questions about your study plan, young man? (2) This is a ________ letter, so please do not show it to anyone else in the class. 第2组：avoid（v. 避免）/ limit（v. 限制，限定） (1) Drivers should ________ using phones while driving, or accidents may happen easily. (2) The doctor asked grandpa to ________ his smoking to once a day for his health. 第3组：behave（v. 表现）/ behaviour（n. 行为，举止） (1) The children ________ very well when the visitors came to the school last week. (2) His rude ________ at the meeting made the teacher quite angry yesterday. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 4 Digital life 词汇） My grandpa learned to pay with his ________ (智能手机) at the market last month. You can pay in ________ (现金) or by phone in most shops now. The ________ (递送) man brought the hot lunch to our door in twenty minutes. ________ (在线的) learning helps the old people make progress at home. The great ________ (优点) of the new technology is that learning never stops. The________ (烤箱) in Mum's kitchen can heat the pizza in five minutes. We ________ (检查) the homework on the class webpage anytime and anywhere. Reading ________ (大量) of books is a good habit for every student. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Play by the rules?，共59词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 rule n. 规则 2 opposite prep. 在……的对面 3 packet n. 小包，小盒，小袋 4 picnic n. 野餐 5 smelly adj. 有臭味的 6 cheese n. 干酪，奶酪 7 block v. 阻挡 8 noise n. 噪声；嘈杂声 9 reduce v. 减少；缩小；降低 10 kick v. 踢 11 seat n. 座，座位 12 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 13 anything pron. 任何事物都(没有) 14 fool n. 蠢人，傻子；笨蛋 15 sign n. 标记；指示牌，标牌 16 clear v. 清除；清理 17 throat n. 喉咙，咽喉 18 clear sb's throat (尤指说话前或为引人注意而)清清嗓子 19 responsibility n. 责任 20 behaviour n. 行为，举止 21 belt n. 腰带，皮带 22 seat belt 安全带 23 station n. 车站 24 flowerpot n. 花盆 25 mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 26 note n. 短笺，便条 27 honesty n. 诚实，正直；坦诚 28 spread v. 传播 29 society n. 社会 30 lawyer n. 律师 31 cause v. 导致，引起，使发生 32 accident n. 交通事故；车祸 33 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 34 nowadays adv. 现今，现时 35 a piece of cake 很容易的事情 36 netizen n. 网民 37 citizen n. 公民；市民，城镇居民 38 get in touch with (与某人)取得联系 39 click n. 点击(鼠标) 40 risk n. 危险(性)，风险 41 basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的 42 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 43 private adj. 个人的，秘密的 44 avoid v. 避免 45 address n. 地址 46 ID n. 身份证明(文件) 47 passport n. 护照 48 limit v. 限制，限定 49 password n. 密码 50 account n. 账户 51 careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 52 aware adj. 注意到的，觉察到的 53 stranger n. 陌生人 54 cheat v. 欺诈，欺骗 55 trust v. 信任，信赖，相信 56 enemy n. 敌人 57 behave v. 表现 58 cost n. 代价 59 cyberbullying n. 网络霸凌(欺凌) 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 5 Play by the rules? ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Play by the rules?，共59词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Play by the rules? Last Friday our class had a picnic in the park opposite our school. On the bus, each passenger took his seat and fastened the belt, because our class rule allows no noise. At the station, our teacher put up a sign about keeping the grass clean. We ate a packet of smelly cheese, and everyone laughed at the smell. After the meal, Tom wanted to kick the empty can, but the monitor stopped him and helped clear the mess. The boy also left a note to reduce the waste in the park. Good manners are a kind of responsibility for every student. Nowadays our society values honesty very much. Last month a boy broke a flowerpot in the street, paid the cost and said sorry to the owner. His honest behaviour set a good example, and the story soon spread through the school. A small mistake can cause big trouble if we behave badly. When there is an urgent accident, we should call the police at once. My uncle, a lawyer, often says every citizen must follow the law in public places. These days, being a good netizen is basic for all of us. One careless click may bring a big risk to your phone. Bad people may cheat you and try to get your password or your account number. Never send your personal address or your ID photos to a stranger online. We should not believe anything strange, and we must not use cyberbullying against others, or we make a real enemy and lose trust. A private photo of a person is not public at all. It is wise to limit your time on the phone, stay aware of strange links, and keep your passport safely at home. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周五，我们班在学校对面(opposite)的公园里野餐(picnic)。在公交车上，每位乘客(passenger)坐好座位(seat)并系上腰带(belt)，因为班规(rule)不许发出噪声(noise)。在车站(station)，老师竖起指示牌(sign)提醒保持草地整洁。我们吃了一小包(packet)有臭味(smelly)的奶酪(cheese)，大家都笑了。汤姆想踢(kick)罐子，班长制止了他并帮忙清理(clear)了脏乱(mess)。那男孩留了张便条(note)以减少(reduce)垃圾。 良好的举止对每个学生是一种责任(responsibility)。如今(nowadays)我们社会(society)看重诚实(honesty)。一个男孩在街上打碎了花盆(flowerpot)，然后赔了代价(cost)并道歉。他诚实的行为(behaviour)树立了榜样，故事传遍(spread)了学校。小错误若行为(behave)不端也会造成(cause)麻烦。遇到紧急(urgent)交通事故(accident)要报警。我的叔叔是律师(lawyer)，他说每个公民(citizen)须守法。 做个好网民(netizen)对我们是基本(basic)要求。一次不小心的(careless)点击(click)可能带来风险(risk)。坏人会用欺诈(cheat)骗取你的密码(password)或账户(account)。切勿把个人(personal)地址(address)或身份(ID)发给陌生人(stranger)。不要相信任何(anything)奇怪信息，也别网络霸凌(cyberbullying)他人，否则会制造敌人(enemy)并失去信任(trust)。一个人的(person)私人(private)照片应保密。要限制(limit)手机时间，警惕(aware)奇怪链接，并把护照(passport)锁在家里。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 behave v. 表现 behaviour n. 行为，举止 2 honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实；正直 3 care n./v. 小心 careful adj. 小心的 / careless adj. 粗心的 4 person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 5 private adj. 私人的 privacy n. 隐私 6 strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger n. 陌生人 7 aware adj. 意识到的 awareness n. 意识，认识 8 responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility n. 责任 9 citizen n. 公民 citizenship n. 公民身份 10 risk n. 危险 risky adj. 有风险的 11 safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 12 trust v./n. 信任 trustworthy adj. 可信赖的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. behaviour → __________ 2. responsibility → __________ 3. honesty → __________ 4. citizen → __________ 5. stranger → __________ 6. password → __________ 7. account → __________ 8. private → __________ 9. avoid → __________ 10. urgent → __________ 11. accident → __________ 12. cyberbullying → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 规则 → __________ 2. 野餐 → __________ 3. 噪声 → __________ 4. 乘客 → __________ 5. 律师 → __________ 6. 信任 → __________ 7. 敌人 → __________ 8. 风险 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. behaviour — 行为，举止 2. responsibility — 责任 3. honesty — 诚实，正直；坦诚 4. citizen — 公民；市民 5. stranger — 陌生人 6. password — 密码 7. account — 账户 8. private — 个人的，秘密的 9. avoid — 避免 10. urgent — 紧急的，急迫的 11. accident — 交通事故；车祸 12. cyberbullying — 网络霸凌(欺凌) 子题B（中译英）： 1. rule 2. picnic 3. noise 4. passenger 5. lawyer 6. trust 7. enemy 8. risk 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the accident happened on the road, the ________ (law) arrived quickly and helped the two drivers. 答案：lawyer 解析：路上事故发生时，律师很快赶到并帮助了两位司机；law 的名词 lawyer 表示“律师”（名词→名词）。 2. It is ________ (care) of the boy to share his password with a stranger on the Internet at night. 答案：careless 解析：这个男孩深夜把密码告诉网上的陌生人真是太粗心了；care 的形容词 careless 表示“粗心的”（名词→形容词）。 3. The old man told us the story of his childhood with great ________ (honest) in the warm room. 答案：honesty 解析：老人在温暖的房间里十分坦诚地给我们讲了他童年的故事；honest 的名词 honesty 表示“坦诚”（形容词→名词）。 4. ________ (behave) at the dinner table shows your good manners and your family education clearly. 答案：Behaviour 解析：餐桌上的举止清楚地体现你的礼貌和家庭教养；behave 的名词 Behaviour 表示“行为，举止”（动词→名词）。 5. The ________ (strange) in the long coat asked the little boy the way to the bus station just now. 答案：stranger 解析：刚才，那个穿长大衣的陌生人向小男孩问去车站的路；strange 的名词 stranger 表示“陌生人”（形容词→名词）。 6. The teacher asked us to discuss the ________ (important) of Internet safety at the class meeting. 答案：importance 解析：老师让我们在班会上讨论网络安全的重要性；important 的名词 importance 表示“重要性”（形容词→名词）。 7. The careless netizen ________ (share) his home address online and was cheated by a bad man. 答案：shared 解析：那个粗心的网民把家庭地址分享到了网上，被坏人骗了；share 的过去式 shared 表示“分享”（一般过去时）。 8. Nowadays people in the busy city get news ________ (most) from the Internet instead of newspapers. 答案：mostly 解析：如今繁忙城市里的人们主要从互联网而非报纸获取新闻；most 的副词 mostly 表示“主要地”（副词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： a packet of seat belt a mess get in touch with a piece of cake be aware of 1. Remember to fasten the ________ before Dad starts the car every Sunday morning. 答案：seat belt 解析：句意： 每周日早上，在爸爸发动汽车之前记得系好安全带。；seat belt 表示“安全带”。 2. Please ________ your teacher by email if you cannot come to school next Monday morning. 答案：get in touch with 解析：句意： 如果下周一早上不能到校，请通过电子邮件与老师取得联系。；get in touch with 表示“(与某人)取得联系”。 3. The maths homework that our teacher gave yesterday was ________, so I finished it in ten minutes. 答案：a piece of cake 解析：句意： 昨天老师布置的数学作业太容易了，我十分钟就做完了。；a piece of cake 表示“很容易的事情”。 4. You should always ________ the risk of giving out personal information on the Internet at school. 答案：be aware of 解析：句意： 在校期间上网时，你应该始终意识到泄露个人信息的风险。；be aware of 表示“意识到，觉察到”。 5. Mum bought ________ sweet biscuits and some milk for our spring picnic in the big park. 答案：a packet of 解析：句意： 妈妈为我们在大公园的春游买了一小包甜饼干和一些牛奶。；a packet of 表示“一小包”。 6. The little boy made ________ in the kitchen when he cooked eggs for himself alone last night. 答案：a mess 解析：句意： 昨晚小男孩独自给自己煎蛋时，把厨房弄得一团糟。；a mess 表示“脏乱；凌乱”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 在网络时代，每个网民都应该避免把个人地址告诉陌生人。 In the Internet age, every ________ should avoid telling a ________ the personal address online. 答案：netizen; stranger 解析：句意： 在网络时代，每个网民都应该避免把个人地址告诉陌生人。；netizen 对应“网民”；stranger 对应“陌生人”。 2. 上个月，那个粗心的司机引起了一场交通事故，一位善良的律师帮助了受伤的乘客。 One day last month the ________ driver caused a traffic ________, and a kind lawyer helped the hurt passenger. 答案：careless; accident 解析：句意： 上个月，那个粗心的司机引起了一场交通事故，一位善良的律师帮助了受伤的乘客。；careless 对应“粗心的”；accident 对应“事故”。 3. 校长在会议上清了清嗓子，宣布了一条关于良好行为的新校规。 The headmaster cleared his throat and announced a new school ________ about good ________ at the meeting. 答案：rule; behaviour 解析：句意： 校长在会议上清了清嗓子，宣布了一条关于良好行为的新校规。；rule 对应“校规”；behaviour 对应“行为”。 4. 你应该给手机账户设置一个复杂的密码，并限制晚上的屏幕时间。 You should set a strong ________ for your phone ________ and limit your screen time at night. 答案：password; account 解析：句意： 你应该给手机账户设置一个复杂的密码，并限制晚上的屏幕时间。；password 对应“密码”；account 对应“账户”。 5. 那条紧急通知很快传遍了整个学校，每个人都能看到它。 The ________ note soon ________ around the whole school, and everyone could see it. 答案：urgent; spread 解析：句意： 那条紧急通知很快传遍了整个学校，每个人都能看到它。；urgent 对应“紧急的”；spread 对应“传遍”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. These days, more and more people in big cities shop on the Internet with their phones. ________, more and more people in big cities shop on the Internet with their phones. 答案： Nowadays 解析：句意： 如今，大城市里越来越多的人用手机网购。；These days 与 Nowadays 同义，Nowadays 为单元目标词；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 2. The careless driver caused a serious traffic accident near the station last Friday. A serious traffic accident ________ ________ by the careless driver near the station last Friday. 答案： was caused 解析：句意： 上周五，车站附近那起严重的交通事故是粗心的司机造成的。；主动句变为被动句，谓语用 was caused 表示“由……造成”，caused 含单元目标词 cause；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. It is important for a netizen to keep his password secret from strangers online. It is important for a netizen to keep his password ________ from strangers online. 答案： private 解析：句意： 对网民来说，在网上对陌生人保守密码隐私很重要。；secret 与 private 近义，private 为单元目标词；【转换类型：近义词替换】 4. Someone cheated the old woman and took her money from the bank account last month. The old woman ________ ________ out of her money from the bank account last month. 答案： was cheated 解析：句意： 上个月，那位老妇人被人骗走了银行账户里的钱。；主动句变为被动句，谓语用 was cheated 表示“被欺骗”，cheated 含单元目标词 cheat；【转换类型：主动→被动】 5. You must be careful when a stranger asks you for money on the phone. You must not be ________ when a stranger asks you for money on the phone. 答案： careless 解析：句意： 当陌生人在电话里向你要钱时，你一定不能粗心大意。；be careful 与 not be careless 正反同义转换，careless 为单元目标词；【转换类型：肯定→否定转换】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The honest boy always ________ (behave) well when the teacher is away from the classroom. 答案：behaves 解析：句意： 老师不在教室时，那个诚实的男孩总是表现很好。；behave 的第三人称单数 behaves 表示“表现”（第三人称单数）。 2. The school ________ (limit) the phone time of the students to one hour last term. 答案：limited 解析：句意： 上学期，学校把学生的手机使用时间限制在一小时以内。；limit 的过去式 limited 表示“限制”（一般过去时）。 3. The two ________ (lawyer) gave us a talk about the rules of the road last Friday. 答案：lawyers 解析：句意： 上周五，两位律师给我们做了一场关于交通规则的讲座。；lawyer 的复数 lawyers 表示“律师”（名词复数）。 4. The careful boy answered the stranger's questions ________ (polite) and then walked away quickly. 答案：politely 解析：句意： 细心的男孩礼貌地回答了陌生人的问题，然后很快走开了。；polite 的副词 politely 表示“礼貌地”（形容词→副词）。 5. Last month the old woman ________ (cheat) by a bad man on the phone and lost all her money. 答案：was cheated 解析：句意： 上个月，老妇人被电话里的坏人骗了，损失了钱财。；cheat 的过去分词 cheated 表示“欺骗”（be+过去分词，被动语态）。 6. The ________ (careless) you are with your bank password, the more trouble you may have online. 答案：more careless 解析：句意： 你对银行密码越粗心，在网上可能遇到的麻烦就越多。；careless 的比较级 more careless 表示“越粗心”（比较级句型）。 7. Good ________ (person) habits on the Internet help us stay away from many risks at home. 答案：personal 解析：句意： 良好的个人上网习惯帮助我们远离家中的许多风险。；person 的形容词 personal 表示“个人的”（名词→形容词）。 8. The monitor ________ (clear) his throat and read the class rules at the meeting yesterday. 答案：cleared 解析：句意： 昨天班会上，班长清了清嗓子，宣读了班规。；clear 的过去式 cleared 表示“清理；清嗓子”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） On a school trip to the museum, we met at the station and took the train together. Every passenger kept his seat and the belt on, as the rule says we must keep quiet on the bus. A sign on the wall told us not to make any noise. We bought a packet of cheese; it was smelly, but still fine to eat. No one tried to kick the seat in front. Our teacher left a note to reduce the mess, and we cleared the picnic things near the opposite gate. Before we left, the teacher read the rule about the seat belt once more. Nowadays society expects honesty from all its citizens. Last week a girl found a wallet and paid the cost to return it, showing real responsibility to others. Her good behaviour spread a clear lesson: a small lie can cause big trouble for everyone. When an urgent accident happened, a lawyer came to help, and the citizen called the police at once. Such honesty makes our society a better place to live. A good netizen knows the basic rules of the Internet. One careless click on a strange link is a real risk to your data. Cheat sites often ask for your password or your account number. Never give your personal address or your ID to a stranger online. Do not open anything from unknown people, and never use cyberbullying, or you make an enemy and lose the trust of friends. Keep a private photo of a person safe on your phone. Limit your screen time, stay aware of bad links, and lock your passport at home. A safe netizen is a smart citizen in the modern world. 1. What does the class rule ask the passengers to do on the bus? A. To sing songs B. To keep quiet C. To play games D. To eat cheese 2. What did the boy do after he broke the flowerpot? A. He said sorry and paid the cost. B. He ran away quickly. C. He paid no money. D. He bought a new ball. 3. What does the underlined word "cyberbullying" most probably mean? A. 网上学习 B. 网络购物 C. 网络霸凌 D. 网上挂号 4. What should we never send to a stranger online? A. A funny joke. B. A class photo of ours. C. A weather report. D. Our personal address or ID photos. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Picnics are good for students. B. Follow the rules in public and stay safe online. C. Lawyers know more rules than teachers. D. Old people are often cheated on the phone. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：'our class rule asks us not to make any noise'，可知班规要求乘客保持安静，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段提到'He found the owner, said sorry, and paid the cost'，可知男孩道歉并赔偿，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。由“用网络伤害别人、制造敌人、失去信任”的语境，可推知 cyberbullying 意为“网络霸凌”，与 C 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：'Never send your personal address or your ID photos to a stranger online'，可知不能发给陌生人个人地址和证件照，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文由公园守规则、诚实担责与网络安全三段引出“公共场所守规则、上网保安全”的主题，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Play by the rules?） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 公共行为与规则 品德与责任 网络安全 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ honesty – truthfulness；avoid – keep away from；urgent – very important；reduce – make smaller 公共行为与规则 ⇥ rule, noise, behaviour, behave, mess, sign, seat, belt, passenger, station, picnic 品德与责任 ⇥ honesty, responsibility, citizen, lawyer, society, trust, cost, urgent 网络安全 ⇥ netizen, password, account, address, ID, passport, personal, private, stranger, cheat, enemy, cyberbullying, risk, aware, careless, basic, limit, click 相关短语 ⇥ clear, throat, spread, cause, flowerpot, block, kick, reduce, packet, smelly, cheese, opposite, note, accident, nowadays, anything, person B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：personal（adj. 个人的）/ private（adj. 私人的，保密的） (1) May I ask you some ________ questions about your study plan, young man? (2) This is a ________ letter, so please do not show it to anyone else in the class. 答案：(1) personal 解析：(1) 句意：年轻人，我可以问你几个关于学习计划的个人问题吗；personal 作形容词，表示“个人的”，侧重“属于个人的”。 答案：(2) private 解析：(2) 句意：这是一封私人信件，请不要给班里其他人看；private 作形容词，表示“私人的，保密的”，侧重“不公开”。 第2组：avoid（v. 避免）/ limit（v. 限制，限定） (1) Drivers should ________ using phones while driving, or accidents may happen easily. (2) The doctor asked grandpa to ________ his smoking to once a day for his health. 答案：(1) avoid 解析：(1) 句意：司机开车时应避免使用手机，否则容易出事故；avoid 作动词，后接动名词，表示“避免”。 答案：(2) limit 解析：(2) 句意：医生让爷爷为了健康把吸烟限制在每天一次；limit 作动词，表示“限制，限定”。 第3组：behave（v. 表现）/ behaviour（n. 行为，举止） (1) The children ________ very well when the visitors came to the school last week. (2) His rude ________ at the meeting made the teacher quite angry yesterday. 答案：(1) behaved 解析：(1) 句意：上周客人来学校时，孩子们表现得很好；behave 作动词，表示“表现”。 答案：(2) behaviour 解析：(2) 句意：昨天他在会上的粗鲁行为让老师很生气；behaviour 作名词，表示“行为，举止”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 4 Digital life 词汇） My grandpa learned to pay with his ________ (智能手机) at the market last month. 答案： smartphone 解析：句意： 上个月爷爷学会了在市场上用智能手机付款；smartphone 意为“智能手机”。 You can pay in ________ (现金) or by phone in most shops now. 答案： cash 解析：句意： 现在大多数商店可以现金或手机支付；cash 意为“现金”。 The ________ (递送) man brought the hot lunch to our door in twenty minutes. 答案： delivery 解析：句意： 外卖员二十分钟就把热午餐送到了我们家门口；delivery 意为“递送”。 ________ (在线的) learning helps the old people make progress at home. 答案： Online 解析：句意： 在线学习帮助老人们在家取得进步；Online 意为“在线的”。 The great ________ (优点) of the new technology is that learning never stops. 答案： advantage 解析：句意： 新技术的最大优点是学习永不停止；advantage 意为“优点”。 The________ (烤箱) in Mum's kitchen can heat the pizza in five minutes. 答案： oven 解析：句意： 妈妈厨房里的烤箱五分钟就能加热比萨；oven 意为“烤箱”。 We ________ (检查) the homework on the class webpage anytime and anywhere. 答案： check 解析：句意： 我们随时随地都能在班级网页上检查作业；check 意为“检查”。 Reading ________ (大量) of books is a good habit for every student. 答案： a great deal 解析：句意： 大量读书对每个学生都是好习惯；a great deal 意为“大量”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Play by the rules?，共59词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 rule n. 规则 2 opposite prep. 在……的对面 3 packet n. 小包，小盒，小袋 4 picnic n. 野餐 5 smelly adj. 有臭味的 6 cheese n. 干酪，奶酪 7 block v. 阻挡 8 noise n. 噪声；嘈杂声 9 reduce v. 减少；缩小；降低 10 kick v. 踢 11 seat n. 座，座位 12 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 13 anything pron. 任何事物都(没有) 14 fool n. 蠢人，傻子；笨蛋 15 sign n. 标记；指示牌，标牌 16 clear v. 清除；清理 17 throat n. 喉咙，咽喉 18 clear sb's throat (尤指说话前或为引人注意而)清清嗓子 19 responsibility n. 责任 20 behaviour n. 行为，举止 21 belt n. 腰带，皮带 22 seat belt 安全带 23 station n. 车站 24 flowerpot n. 花盆 25 mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 26 note n. 短笺，便条 27 honesty n. 诚实，正直；坦诚 28 spread v. 传播 29 society n. 社会 30 lawyer n. 律师 31 cause v. 导致，引起，使发生 32 accident n. 交通事故；车祸 33 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 34 nowadays adv. 现今，现时 35 a piece of cake 很容易的事情 36 netizen n. 网民 37 citizen n. 公民；市民，城镇居民 38 get in touch with (与某人)取得联系 39 click n. 点击(鼠标) 40 risk n. 危险(性)，风险 41 basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的 42 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 43 private adj. 个人的，秘密的 44 avoid v. 避免 45 address n. 地址 46 ID n. 身份证明(文件) 47 passport n. 护照 48 limit v. 限制，限定 49 password n. 密码 50 account n. 账户 51 careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 52 aware adj. 注意到的，觉察到的 53 stranger n. 陌生人 54 cheat v. 欺诈，欺骗 55 trust v. 信任，信赖，相信 56 enemy n. 敌人 57 behave v. 表现 58 cost n. 代价 59 cyberbullying n. 网络霸凌(欺凌) 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $