Unit 5 第2课时 Understanding ideas 1～4-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（外研版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕八年级上册Unit 5“Play by the rules?”主题，通过句型基础（词汇适当形式填空、汉译英）巩固规则相关词汇与句型，再过渡到语篇（家庭/学校规则阅读理解、游泳课规则短文还原）提升语言运用能力，构建从基础到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点是分层提优设计（一层句境固基础、二层语篇提能力）助力语言能力递进，真实情境语篇（Kate的家庭学校规则描述、Peter的游泳课规则短文）培养思维品质，多样题型（填空、阅读、还原）提升学习能力。教师可分层教学，学生能夯实基础并提升规则主题的语篇理解与表达能力。

1 第2课时 Understanding ideas 1~4 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 2 一层 句境固基础 二层 语篇提能力 3 I.根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Recycling empty packets _______ waste, saving resources and aiding the planet. 2.Leaving _______ food on trains is a rude act. 3.We plan to have a _______ in the park this Sunday if the weather is nice. 4.The street is too _______,so we should close the windows. 5.We must pay attention to the“No Parking” _______ on the street. reduces picnic noisy signs smelly reduce,sign,picnic,noise,smell 返回目录 4 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思并用适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 6.唱歌前你应该清一清嗓子。 You should _______ _______ _______ before singing the song. 7.“遵守规则”的海报在公交站对面。 The“Obey Rules”poster _______ _______ the bus stop. 8.她问是否有什么事情导致了校车晚点。 She asked _______ _______ had _______ the delay of the school bus. 9.我们有责任保持教室整洁。 We have the ____________ _______ _______ our classroom tidy. 10.空姐要求乘客检查他们的座位。 The flight attendant _______ __________ _______ _______ their_______. clear your throat is opposite responsibility to keep if anything caused asked passengers to check seats 返回目录 5 Ⅲ . 阅读理解。 My name is Kate.There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are important for me.At home,I can't play computer games for more than (超过)half an hour.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.I must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School.At our school,we also have some rules.We can't be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.We need to wear the school uniform every day.In the class,we have to be quiet.We can't listen to music.We can't eat in the class.We must eat in the dining hall.After class,we can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life?Tell me about it. 返回目录 6 11.What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A.Strict. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Interesting. 12. What time does Kate arrive at school? A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 7:40 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m. D.At 7:25 a.m. 13. What can Kate do at school? A.Be late for school. B.Wear own clothes. C.Eat in the dining hall. D.Run in the hallways. 14. What can we know from the passage? A.Kate's bedroom is tidy. B.Kate never follows the school rules. C.Kate doesn't like playing computer games. D.Kate has to be quiet at home. √ √ √ √ 返回目录 7 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A.Kate's Tidy Room B.Kate's School Life C.Rules at Kate's Home D.Rules in Kate's Life √ 返回目录 8 IV.短文还原。(有一项多余) Hello!I'm Peter.This year our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them.Here are some things we have to know when taking swimming classes. 16.______ The swimming pool( 游 泳 池 )in our school is very big,so we can't swim in it by ourselves.We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool.I think this rule is good for us. Don't eat in the pool.We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons.17._____ So we can't take food there.We can eat before or after we have swimming classes. 18.______ We can play in the pool,but we can't fight there.This is very important. We must know it's not good to fight,and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. Don't run.Near the swimming pool,the floor is wet (湿的).19.______ So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. D E A B 返回目录 9 A.Don't fight in the pool. B.This can be very dangerous too. C.I'm sure they will be very useful to us. D.Don't swim in the pool without(没有)a teacher. E.Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. F.Don't swim in the pool after class. It's important for us to learn to swim.But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes.20.______ C 返回目录 10 V. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整、正确。(每个单词限用一 次，每空限填一个单词) Bob is a middle school student.There are many rules in his school.First,students can't bring phones 21.______ school.Second,students must 22.______ at school on time.They can't fight or eat in the classroom.23.______ ,students can't run in the hallways.Fourth, students should talk 24.______ in the library. But in Bob's school. students don't need to wear 25._________.Bob thinks these school rules are good.There is a strange(奇怪的)rule in Bob's school—students can't play football in the playground.He doesn’t know why. he,uniform,a,if,help,arrive, three,follow,to,quiet to arrive Third quietly uniforms 返回目录 11 Bob also 26.______ some rules at home.27.______ he wants to watch TV or play computer games,he must finish his homework first.He can't go out with his friends on school nights.But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 28.______ room and take out the rubbish every day.At weekends,Bob 29.______ his mother do the dishes after dinner.He likes those home rules.He thinks the rules can help him become 30.______ better boy. follows his helps If a 返回目录 12 $