Unit 1 Good habits一般现在时与现在进行时辨析与应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 通过对比表格系统梳理一般现在时与现在进行时的核心差异，构建"概念-规则-标志-应用"的完整训练体系，强化时态辨析与语境运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点拨|1表格|对比定义、动词变化规则及标志性词汇|从概念本质差异切入，建立时态认知框架| |动词转换|20组动词|三单/ing形式变化规则分类记忆|巩固时态构成基础，强化词形变化能力| |时态填空|25题|标志词（every day/now）提示时态选择|单句语境中实践时态辨析，提升语言应用能力| |句型转换|10题|一般疑问句/否定句/时态改写技巧|综合运用时态规则，培养语法思维品质| |语篇应用|1篇短文|结合上下文判断时态一致性|在语篇中深化时态理解，发展综合语言能力|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Good habits一般现在时与现在进行时辨析与应用 --专项训练 语法知识点拨： 时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或长期存在的状态、客观事实。 表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 动词变化规则 1. 一般动词，词尾直接加s 2. 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾，词尾加es 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加es 4. 不规则变化：have→has 1. 一般直接加 ing 2. 不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing 3. 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing 标志性词汇 every day\evening…、often、never等频率副词 now、look、listen…等 例句 He does exercise every day. 他每天锻炼身体。 He is doing exercise now. 他现在正在锻炼身体。 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 动词原形 三单形式 ing形式 动词原形 三单形式 ing形式 do show go listen read write put come have wait watch clean wash play get swim run make take stop 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空，注意一般现在时和现在进行时的区分。 1. My father ________ (do) exercise every morning. Look! He ________ (do) exercise now. 2. Yang Ling often ________ (read) books at home. Listen! She ________ (read) a storybook in her room. 3. Wang Bing ________ (go) to bed early every evening. 4. Nancy ________ (have) many good habits. 5. We ________ (clean) our classroom from Monday to Friday. And we ________ (clean) it now. 6. The girl often ________ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 7. Bobby ________ (put) his school things in order every night. Look! Bobby ________ (put) his books on the desk. 8. My mother often ________ (wash) clothes at home. Now she ________ (wash) her coat. 9. —________ you ________ (show) your friend around your new house today?—Yes, I do. 10. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 11. Bobby ________ (get) up late in the morning. Look! He ________ (get) out of bed. 12. Look! The students ________ (play) football now. They ________ (play) it after school every day. 13. The boy often ________ (run) in the playground. Look! He ________ (run) there. 14. Tina ________ (watch) TV every evening. Look! She ________ (watch) a cartoon. 15. Bobby ________ (make) toy cars every Saturday. Now he ________ (make) a new one. 16. We ________ (write) diaries every day. Look! We ________ (write) our homework. 17. He ________ (swim) in the pool every summer. Now he ________ (swim) there. 18. The girl ________ (come) to school on foot every day. Look! She ________ (come) here. 19. Liu Tao often ________ (take) notes in class. Now he ________ (take) notes too. 20. Mr Green ________ (like) running. Look! He ________ (run) on the sports ground. 21. —________ the boy ________ (fly) kites in the park? —Yes, he often ________ (fly) kites with his sister there. 22. The dog ________ (play) with the ball every afternoon. Look! It ________ (play) with the ball. 23. My sister often ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.Look! The bus ________ (come). 24. The children ________ (draw) pictures every Friday. They ________ (draw) animals now. 25. —What are you doing, Tina? —I’m ________ (listen) to music. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ Su Hai often ______ her things in order?—Yes, she does. A. Do; put  B. Does; put  C. Does; puts ( )2. Look! The little boy ______ to his teacher carefully in the classroom. A. listens  B. is listening  C. listen ( )3. My father ______ exercise every day. But he ______ exercise now. A. does; isn’t doing B. do; doesn’t do  C. does; doesn’t doing ( )4. —What ______ you ______ now?—I’m showing my friend around my house. A. do; do  B. are; doing  C. are; do ( )5. Nancy ______ many good habits. She never goes to bed late. A. have  B. has  C. is having ( )6. Listen! The students ______ loudly in the reading room. A. are talking  B. talk  C. talks ( )7. My mother ______ chores every day. Look! She ______ chores in the living room. A. does; is doing  B. do; does  C. does; does ( )8. —______ the girl ______ a card?—No, she isn’t. She is reading a book. A. Is; making  B. Does; make  C. Is; make ( )9. —What ______ your sister often ______?—She often ______ TV in the living room. A. do; do; watch  B. does; does; watches  C. does; do; watches ( )10. Bobby never ______ his room clean and tidy, but Sam ______. A. keep; is  B. keeps; do  C. keeps; does 四、按要求改写句子 1. Mike does exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ exercise every day? 2. Lily is showing her friend around our house.（改为一般现在时） Lily ________ her friend around our house. 3. Wang Bing goes to bed early every evening.（改为否定句） Wang Bing ________ ________ to bed early every evening. 4. The birds often sing in the tree.（用now改写句子） The birds ________ ________ in the tree now. 5. —Does Nancy have many good habits?（作肯定回答） —Yes, ________ ________. 6. The boy does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ chores at home every day. 7. —Do you clean your classroom from Monday to Friday?（作否定回答） —No, ________ ________. 8. We listen to our teachers carefully at school.（用She改写句子） ________ ________ to ________ teachers carefully at school. 9. He watches TV every night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ TV every night? 10. They play basketball in the park.（改为单数句子） ________ ________ basketball in the park. 五、阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，每空一词。 Liu Tao has many good 1.h______. He 2.n______ goes to bed late. Every morning he 3.g______ up early. At school, he works hard and listens to his teachers 4.c______. At home, he 5.k______ his bedroom clean and 6.t______. He often 7.p______ his school things in 8.o______. Now it is seven o’clock. He 9.i______ doing his homework. He often finishes his homework on time. He is a good boy. 参考答案： 一、do:does,doing；show:shows,showing；go:goes,going；listen:listens,listening；read:reads,reading；write:writes,writing；put:puts,putting；come:comes,coming；have:has,having；wait:waits,waiting；watch:watches,watching；clean:cleans,cleaning；wash:washes,washing；play:plays,playing；get:gets,getting；swim:swims,swimming；run:runs,running；make:makes,making；take:takes,taking；stop:stops,stopping 二、1.does; is doing 2.reads; is reading 3.goes 4.has 5.clean; are cleaning 6.listens 7.puts; is putting 8.washes; is washing 9.Do; show 10.are singing 11.gets; is getting 12.are playing; play 13.runs; is running 14.watches; is watching 15.makes; is making 16.write; are writing 17.swims; is swimming 18.comes; is coming 19.takes; is taking 20.likes; is running 21.Does; fly; flies 22.plays; is playing 23.waits; is coming 24.draw; are drawing 25.listening 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 四、1.Does; do 2.shows 3.doesn't go 4.are singing 5.she does 6.doesn't do 7.I don't 8.She listens; her 9.Does;do 10.She\He plays 五、1. habits 2. never 3. gets 4. carefully 5.keeps 6. tidy 7. puts 8. order 9. is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $