摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕译林版五年级上册Unit 1核心语法(一般现在时)和词汇,通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础到综合的知识应用体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法过关|15道(动词填空/句型转换)|基础语法专项突破|从动词第三人称单数规则到句型转换,构建语法应用逻辑链|
|词汇过关|20道(汉译英/词形变化)|词汇应用情境化训练|从核心词汇拼写/搭配到词形变化,强化词汇运用能力|
|综合应用|30道(选择/完成句子/完形/短文填空)|综合语境语用考查|从单句应用到语篇综合,实现知识迁移与思维提升|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年新版译林版五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits
词汇语法易错专项练习
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. Yang Ling ______ (do) chores at home every day.
2. Wang Bing ______ (put) his school things in order every evening.
3. She ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class.
4. Bobby never ______ (keep) his room clean and tidy.
5. My brother often ______ (go) to bed late. It is bad for his health.
6. Liu Tao ______ (take) notes in class every day.
7. Yang Ling likes ______ (read) very much. She reads a lot of books.
8. Su Hai ______ (not do) exercise every morning. It is a bad habit.
9. My sister often ______ (read) in bed. It is bad for her eyes.
10. He ______ (have) many good habits. He does well at school.
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. Wang Bing does exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ Wang Bing ______ every day? — Yes, ______ ______.
2. She goes to bed late.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to bed late.
3. Yang Ling reads books every evening.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Yang Ling ______ every evening?
4. They put their school things in order before bedtime.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ their school things in order before bedtime?
5. I get up early every day.(用yesterday 改写句子)
I ______ ______ early yesterday.
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. We should ________ ________ (做运动) every day to keep healthy.
2. Please ________ (听) to your teachers ________ (认真地) in class.
3. Bobby never ________ (保持) his room tidy.
4. Yang Ling often ________ ________ (记笔记) in class.
5. Please put your school things ________ ________ (整齐;有序) before bedtime.
6. She ________ ________ ________ (做家务) at home every day.
7. Going to bed late is a bad ________ (习惯).
8. Wang Bing likes sport. He is strong and ________ (健康的).
9. Reading in bed is bad for your ________ (眼睛).
10. We should ________ ________ (整理) our desks every day.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. She is good at ________ (read) books.
2. Yang Ling ________ (not read) in bed now.
3. My mother ________ (wash) clothes every day.
4. ________ (do) exercise is good for us.
5. Wang Bing ________ (not go) to bed early last night.
6. We should ________ (keep) our room clean and tidy.
7. She ________ (study) hard every day.
8. These bad ________ (habit) are not good for children.
9. My father ________ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
10. Let's ________ (put) the books in order now.
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1. Yang Ling ______ chores at home every day.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 2. Wang Bing often ______ to bed late. It is a bad habit.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3. — Does Bobby keep his room tidy? — ______ He never cleans his room.
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't.
( ) 4. She likes reading very much. She often reads ______ bed.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 5. Reading in bed is bad ______ our eyes.
A. for B. to C. at
( ) 6. He is good ______ playing football.
A. for B. at C. in
( ) 7. ______ your school things in order before you go to bed.
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting
( ) 8. Liu Tao ______ notes in class. He is a good student.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 9. — What good habits do you have? — I ______ exercise every day.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 10. My brother ______ many good habits.
A. have B. has C. having
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示,每空一词)(10道)
1. 杨玲每天在家做家务。
Yang Ling ________ ________ at home every day.
2. 王兵上课认真记笔记。
Wang Bing ________ ________ carefully in class.
3. 我们应该保持房间整洁。
We should ________ the room ________.
4. 睡觉前请把学习用品整理好。
Please ________ your school things ________ ________ before bedtime.
5. 每天锻炼对我们有好处。
________ exercise every day ________ good for us.
6. 她经常躺在床上看书。
She often ________ ________ bed.
7. 他有许多好习惯。
He ________ many good ________.
8. 早睡早起是个好习惯。
________ to bed early and ________ up early is a good habit.
9. 我不喜欢晚睡。
I don't like ________ to bed late.
10. 阅读帮助我们思考和成长。
Reading ________ us ________ and grow.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yang Ling is a good student. She 1____ many good habits. She 2____ chores at home every day. In class, she 3____ to her teachers carefully and she 4____ well at school. She also likes 5____ very much. She reads a lot of books.
Wang Bing has many good habits 6____. He 7____ notes in class and puts his school things 8____ order every evening. He likes sport and 9____ exercise every day, so he is strong and healthy. But he often goes to bed late. That is not a 10____ habit.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C. having
( ) 2. A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 3. A. listen B. listens C. listening
( ) 4. A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 5. A. reading B. reads C. read
( ) 6. A. to B. too C. also
( ) 7. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 9. A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. fine
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Do you have good habits? Let me tell you about my friend Tom. He 1____ (get) up early every morning and never 2____ (be) late for school. At home, he often 3____ (help) his parents do chores. He 4____ (put) his books in order before he 5____ (go) to bed. He likes 6____ (read) and he 7____ (not watch) TV too much. He also 8____ (do) exercise every day. His teachers and classmates all 9____ (be) proud of him. Good habits 10____ (make) us healthy and happy. Let's learn from him!
参考答案
一、语法过关
A. 1. does 2. puts 3. listens 4. keeps 5. goes 6. takes 7. reading 8. doesn't do 9. reads 10. has
B. 1. Does; do; he does 2. doesn't go 3. What does; do 4. Do; put 5. got up
二、词汇过关
A. 1. do exercise 2. listen; carefully 3. keeps 4. takes notes 5. in order 6. does chores at home(does the housework 亦可) 7. habit 8. healthy 9. eyes 10. put in order / tidy up
B. 1. reading 2. doesn't read 3. washes 4. Doing 5. didn't go 6. keep 7. studies 8. habits 9. watches 10. put
三、单项选择
1—5 B B B C A 6—10 B A B A B
四、完成句子
1. does chores 2. takes notes 3. keep; tidy 4. put; in order 5. Doing; is
6. reads in 7. has; habits 8. Going; getting 9. going 10. helps; think
五、语法选择(完形填空)
1—5 B B B B A 6—10 B B B B A
六、语法填空(短文填空)
1. gets 2. is 3. helps 4. puts 5. goes 6. reading 7. doesn't watch 8. does 9. are 10. make
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