Unit 6 Beyond Earth (单元自测卷·北京专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题的九年级上册英语单元卷，聚焦Unit 6核心语法与主题内容，通过中国空间站、火星探测等科技前沿情境，实现语言能力与思维品质的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|将来时被动语态（如“will be built”）|语法与太空主题紧密结合，考查语境中语法运用| |完形填空|8题/8分|太空探索意义的语篇理解（如现在完成时被动语态）|通过逻辑推理考查语篇衔接与语法知识| |阅读理解|13题/26分|中国太空项目（如Tiangong）、宇航员生活等|信息匹配与细节理解结合，渗透文化意识| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|月球研究站的好处（如资源发现）|观点阐述与逻辑表达，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|太空梦想或中国成就介绍|主题写作考查语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. A new space station ______ by China in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built ( ) 2. More satellites ______ into space to help us study the universe next year. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. send ( ) 3. It is hoped that more secrets of the universe ______ by scientists in the future. A. discover B. will discover C. will be discovered D. are discovered ( ) 4. — ______ the new rocket ______ next month? — Yes, it will. A. Will; be launched B. Does; launch C. Will; launch D. Is; launched ( ) 5. Many problems ______ before the manned mission to Mars starts. A. solve B. solved C. will be solved D. are solving ( ) 6. The trip to the space museum ______ because of the bad weather tomorrow. A. cancels B. canceled C. will be canceled D. will cancel ( ) 7. Scientists believe that a new home for humans ______ needed in the far future. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 8. Astronauts ______ to do more experiments on the space station next month. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked ( ) 9. The Mars rover is used ______ photos of the surface of the red planet. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking ( ) 10. Voyager 1 is the man-made object which ______ farthest from Earth. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveled D. has traveled ( ) 11. — Do you know ______ astronauts eat in space? — They eat special food from bags to stop it floating away. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 12. I hope that one day tourists will be able ______ holidays in space. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why humans spend so much money exploring space? Some people think it is a waste, but scientists believe there are at least three good   13  . First, space exploration helps us   14  our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. The study of other planets allows us to better understand Earth's geology（地质）, history, and its relationship with other planets. Many discoveries about our own planet   15  through space research. Second, technology developed for space can   16  us here on Earth. For example, some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change（气候变化）. These technologies were first created for space missions but now   17  in our daily lives. Third, at some point in the far future, our Earth may run   18  of resources. In that case, a new home for human beings   19  . Scientists believe that Mars may be turned into our new home one day. Now you can see that space exploration is not just about reaching for the stars — it is also about protecting Earth and preparing for the   20  of humanity（人类）. Every mission into space brings us one step closer to understanding our place in this amazing universe. 13. A. plans B. reasons C. problems D. questions 14. A. reduce B. lose C. improve D. change 15. A. are being made B. have been made C. will be made D. were made 16. A. trouble B. benefit C. hurt D. replace 17. A. are using B. will be used C. are used D. were used 18. A. into B. down C. away D. out 19. A. needs B. is needed C. will be needed D. needed 20. A. future B. past C. dream D. problem 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个太空探索项目的介绍。请根据三位学生的兴趣，为他们匹配最感兴趣的太空项目，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Tiangong Space Station China's first long-term space station. It orbits（环绕）Earth and serves as a space laboratory. Astronauts live and work there for months, doing scientific experiments（科学实验）and testing new technologies. More modules（舱段）will be added in the future. B. Chang'e Lunar Missions A series of Chinese missions to the moon. Chang'e 5 successfully brought lunar samples（月球样本）back to Earth in 2020. Future missions will build a research station on the moon's surface. Scientists hope to find resources that can be used for further space exploration. C. Tianwen Mars Missions China's Mars exploration programme. The Tianwen-1 mission successfully placed the Zhurong rover（探测器）on the surface of Mars in 2021. The rover studies the planet's soil（土壤）, weather, and looks for signs of ancient water. D. Voyager Programme Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 is now the farthest man-made object from Earth — over 25 billion kilometres away! It carries a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth, showing who we are and where we are from in case it is found by alien life（外星生命）. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. David is interested in how astronauts live and work in space. He wants to learn about their daily life and the experiments they do in a weightless（失重的）environment. 22. Susan wants to be a scientist who studies other planets. She is especially curious about whether there was ever water on Mars. 23. Peter is fascinated（着迷）by the idea of contacting life beyond Earth. He loves stories about sending messages into deep space. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life on a Space Station What is it like to live in space? Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station experience a life very different from ours on Earth. The most obvious（明显的）difference is weightlessness（失重）. In space, everything floats（漂浮）— people, food, and even water drops. Astronauts have to be tied down when they sleep, or they would float away! Eating is also a challenge. Food must be prepared in special bags so it doesn't float away. Water cannot be poured（倒）into a cup — it would simply form floating balls in the air. Astronauts spend their days doing important work. They carry out scientific experiments that cannot be done on Earth. For example, they study how plants grow without gravity（重力）and how the human body changes in space. They also maintain（维护）the space station's equipment（设备）and exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles（肌肉）strong. In their free time, astronauts can look out of the window and see the most amazing view in the universe — our blue planet Earth from above. They can also talk with their families through video calls. Life in space is challenging, but for those who love exploration, it is also the greatest adventure（冒险）of all. 24. Why do astronauts need to be tied down when they sleep? A. Because the space station is very noisy. B. Because everything floats in weightlessness. C. Because they need to exercise while sleeping. D. Because the beds are too small. 25. What do astronauts do on the space station? A. They only sleep and eat. B. They do experiments and maintain equipment. C. They grow food for people on Earth. D. They build new rockets. 26. How do astronauts keep their bodies healthy in space? A. By eating special food only. B. By sleeping for 12 hours a day. C. By exercising about two hours every day. D. By drinking special water. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Voyager 1: A Message to the Stars In 1977, NASA launched a spacecraft called Voyager 1. Its mission（任务）was to explore the outer planets of our solar system — Jupiter and Saturn. But when it finished that job, it kept going. Today, Voyager 1 is the farthest man-made object from Earth. It is now over 25 billion kilometres away — so far that a message sent from it takes nearly a day to reach Earth. Voyager 1 carries something very special: a golden record. This record contains sounds and pictures from Earth — the sound of wind, a baby crying, greetings in 55 languages, and music from different cultures around the world. Why was this record included? In case the spacecraft is ever found by alien life（外星生命）. It is like a message in a bottle, floating through the ocean of space, waiting to be discovered. The spacecraft is powered by nuclear energy（核能）, but this power is slowly running out. Scientists expect that by around 2030, Voyager 1 will no longer be able to send signals（信号）back to Earth. It will continue its silent journey through the stars, carrying our message into the unknown. Voyager 1 reminds us of what makes humans special — our endless curiosity（好奇心）and our wish to reach beyond what we know. 27. What was Voyager 1's original（最初的）mission? A. To send a message to alien life. B. To explore Jupiter and Saturn. C. To take pictures of Earth. D. To carry astronauts into deep space. 28. What is the purpose of the golden record on Voyager 1? A. To store scientific data about space. B. To help scientists control the spacecraft. C. To introduce Earth to any alien life that might find it. D. To record the daily life of NASA scientists. 29. What is expected to happen to Voyager 1 by around 2030? A. It will return to Earth. B. It will land on a new planet. C. It will no longer send signals back to Earth. D. It will be found by alien life. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Every year, countries spend billions of dollars on space exploration. Some people question whether this money could be better spent on problems here on Earth. But space scientists say there are powerful reasons to continue reaching for the stars. Dr Yang, a well-known space scientist, explains the first reason: "The study of other planets helps us better understand our own. For example, studying the atmosphere（大气层）of Venus has taught us a lot about climate change on Earth." Space also inspires（激励）the next generation. When children see rockets launching into the sky, they dream of becoming scientists and engineers. The second reason is technology. Many things we use in daily life were first developed for space missions. Memory foam（记忆海绵）, water filters（过滤器）, and even the cameras in our mobile phones all come from space technology. Satellites help us predict the weather, navigate（导航）our cars, and communicate across continents. Finally, space exploration prepares us for the future. Earth's resources（资源）will not last forever. One day, humans may need to find a new home beyond Earth. Mars, with its similarities to Earth, is considered the most likely candidate（候选者）. Dr Yang says: "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind. It is about making sure humanity（人类）has a future." 30. What is the first reason for space exploration according to Dr Yang? A. To spend more money. B. To better understand our own planet. C. To build bigger rockets. D. To find other forms of life. 31. Which of the following was NOT developed from space technology according to the passage? A. Memory foam. B. Mobile phone cameras. C. Water filters. D. Electric cars. 32. Why is Mars considered a possible new home for humans? A. Because it has oceans and forests. B. Because it has similarities to Earth. C. Because people already live there. D. Because it is very close to Earth. 33. What does Dr Yang mean by "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind"? A. We should stop exploring space and stay on Earth. B. Space exploration helps ensure a future for humanity. C. Earth will be more important than other planets. D. We should leave Earth as soon as possible. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits（好处）. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate（合作）and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Imagine scientists from different countries working side by side on the moon — that would be amazing! Second, more resources（资源）will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. It will just take time for scientists to find it. The moon is like a treasure（宝藏）box waiting to be opened. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved（实现）many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. As the great scientist Stephen Hawking once said, "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet." 34. Where will the research station be built according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the second benefit of building a moon research station? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer want to be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. The writer describes the moon as "a treasure box waiting to be opened". Do you agree with this idea? What do you think humanity can gain（获得）from exploring space? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Space Dream"主题演讲活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的太空梦想。 提示词语：explore, build, discover, benefit, universe, will be... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近对中国的太空探索成就很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍中国在太空探索方面的一项成就。 提示词语：launch, space station, explore, astronaut, will be... Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. A new space station ______ by China in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built ( ) 2. More satellites ______ into space to help us study the universe next year. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. send ( ) 3. It is hoped that more secrets of the universe ______ by scientists in the future. A. discover B. will discover C. will be discovered D. are discovered ( ) 4. — ______ the new rocket ______ next month? — Yes, it will. A. Will; be launched B. Does; launch C. Will; launch D. Is; launched ( ) 5. Many problems ______ before the manned mission to Mars starts. A. solve B. solved C. will be solved D. are solving ( ) 6. The trip to the space museum ______ because of the bad weather tomorrow. A. cancels B. canceled C. will be canceled D. will cancel ( ) 7. Scientists believe that a new home for humans ______ needed in the far future. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 8. Astronauts ______ to do more experiments on the space station next month. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked ( ) 9. The Mars rover is used ______ photos of the surface of the red planet. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking ( ) 10. Voyager 1 is the man-made object which ______ farthest from Earth. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveled D. has traveled ( ) 11. — Do you know ______ astronauts eat in space? — They eat special food from bags to stop it floating away. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 12. I hope that one day tourists will be able ______ holidays in space. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why humans spend so much money exploring space? Some people think it is a waste, but scientists believe there are at least three good   13  . First, space exploration helps us   14  our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. The study of other planets allows us to better understand Earth's geology（地质）, history, and its relationship with other planets. Many discoveries about our own planet   15  through space research. Second, technology developed for space can   16  us here on Earth. For example, some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change（气候变化）. These technologies were first created for space missions but now   17  in our daily lives. Third, at some point in the far future, our Earth may run   18  of resources. In that case, a new home for human beings   19  . Scientists believe that Mars may be turned into our new home one day. Now you can see that space exploration is not just about reaching for the stars — it is also about protecting Earth and preparing for the   20  of humanity（人类）. Every mission into space brings us one step closer to understanding our place in this amazing universe. 13. A. plans B. reasons C. problems D. questions 14. A. reduce B. lose C. improve D. change 15. A. are being made B. have been made C. will be made D. were made 16. A. trouble B. benefit C. hurt D. replace 17. A. are using B. will be used C. are used D. were used 18. A. into B. down C. away D. out 19. A. needs B. is needed C. will be needed D. needed 20. A. future B. past C. dream D. problem 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个太空探索项目的介绍。请根据三位学生的兴趣，为他们匹配最感兴趣的太空项目，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Tiangong Space Station China's first long-term space station. It orbits（环绕）Earth and serves as a space laboratory. Astronauts live and work there for months, doing scientific experiments（科学实验）and testing new technologies. More modules（舱段）will be added in the future. B. Chang'e Lunar Missions A series of Chinese missions to the moon. Chang'e 5 successfully brought lunar samples（月球样本）back to Earth in 2020. Future missions will build a research station on the moon's surface. Scientists hope to find resources that can be used for further space exploration. C. Tianwen Mars Missions China's Mars exploration programme. The Tianwen-1 mission successfully placed the Zhurong rover（探测器）on the surface of Mars in 2021. The rover studies the planet's soil（土壤）, weather, and looks for signs of ancient water. D. Voyager Programme Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 is now the farthest man-made object from Earth — over 25 billion kilometres away! It carries a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth, showing who we are and where we are from in case it is found by alien life（外星生命）. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. David is interested in how astronauts live and work in space. He wants to learn about their daily life and the experiments they do in a weightless（失重的）environment. 22. Susan wants to be a scientist who studies other planets. She is especially curious about whether there was ever water on Mars. 23. Peter is fascinated（着迷）by the idea of contacting life beyond Earth. He loves stories about sending messages into deep space. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life on a Space Station What is it like to live in space? Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station experience a life very different from ours on Earth. The most obvious（明显的）difference is weightlessness（失重）. In space, everything floats（漂浮）— people, food, and even water drops. Astronauts have to be tied down when they sleep, or they would float away! Eating is also a challenge. Food must be prepared in special bags so it doesn't float away. Water cannot be poured（倒）into a cup — it would simply form floating balls in the air. Astronauts spend their days doing important work. They carry out scientific experiments that cannot be done on Earth. For example, they study how plants grow without gravity（重力）and how the human body changes in space. They also maintain（维护）the space station's equipment（设备）and exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles（肌肉）strong. In their free time, astronauts can look out of the window and see the most amazing view in the universe — our blue planet Earth from above. They can also talk with their families through video calls. Life in space is challenging, but for those who love exploration, it is also the greatest adventure（冒险）of all. 24. Why do astronauts need to be tied down when they sleep? A. Because the space station is very noisy. B. Because everything floats in weightlessness. C. Because they need to exercise while sleeping. D. Because the beds are too small. 25. What do astronauts do on the space station? A. They only sleep and eat. B. They do experiments and maintain equipment. C. They grow food for people on Earth. D. They build new rockets. 26. How do astronauts keep their bodies healthy in space? A. By eating special food only. B. By sleeping for 12 hours a day. C. By exercising about two hours every day. D. By drinking special water. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Voyager 1: A Message to the Stars In 1977, NASA launched a spacecraft called Voyager 1. Its mission（任务）was to explore the outer planets of our solar system — Jupiter and Saturn. But when it finished that job, it kept going. Today, Voyager 1 is the farthest man-made object from Earth. It is now over 25 billion kilometres away — so far that a message sent from it takes nearly a day to reach Earth. Voyager 1 carries something very special: a golden record. This record contains sounds and pictures from Earth — the sound of wind, a baby crying, greetings in 55 languages, and music from different cultures around the world. Why was this record included? In case the spacecraft is ever found by alien life（外星生命）. It is like a message in a bottle, floating through the ocean of space, waiting to be discovered. The spacecraft is powered by nuclear energy（核能）, but this power is slowly running out. Scientists expect that by around 2030, Voyager 1 will no longer be able to send signals（信号）back to Earth. It will continue its silent journey through the stars, carrying our message into the unknown. Voyager 1 reminds us of what makes humans special — our endless curiosity（好奇心）and our wish to reach beyond what we know. 27. What was Voyager 1's original（最初的）mission? A. To send a message to alien life. B. To explore Jupiter and Saturn. C. To take pictures of Earth. D. To carry astronauts into deep space. 28. What is the purpose of the golden record on Voyager 1? A. To store scientific data about space. B. To help scientists control the spacecraft. C. To introduce Earth to any alien life that might find it. D. To record the daily life of NASA scientists. 29. What is expected to happen to Voyager 1 by around 2030? A. It will return to Earth. B. It will land on a new planet. C. It will no longer send signals back to Earth. D. It will be found by alien life. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Every year, countries spend billions of dollars on space exploration. Some people question whether this money could be better spent on problems here on Earth. But space scientists say there are powerful reasons to continue reaching for the stars. Dr Yang, a well-known space scientist, explains the first reason: "The study of other planets helps us better understand our own. For example, studying the atmosphere（大气层）of Venus has taught us a lot about climate change on Earth." Space also inspires（激励）the next generation. When children see rockets launching into the sky, they dream of becoming scientists and engineers. The second reason is technology. Many things we use in daily life were first developed for space missions. Memory foam（记忆海绵）, water filters（过滤器）, and even the cameras in our mobile phones all come from space technology. Satellites help us predict the weather, navigate（导航）our cars, and communicate across continents. Finally, space exploration prepares us for the future. Earth's resources（资源）will not last forever. One day, humans may need to find a new home beyond Earth. Mars, with its similarities to Earth, is considered the most likely candidate（候选者）. Dr Yang says: "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind. It is about making sure humanity（人类）has a future." 30. What is the first reason for space exploration according to Dr Yang? A. To spend more money. B. To better understand our own planet. C. To build bigger rockets. D. To find other forms of life. 31. Which of the following was NOT developed from space technology according to the passage? A. Memory foam. B. Mobile phone cameras. C. Water filters. D. Electric cars. 32. Why is Mars considered a possible new home for humans? A. Because it has oceans and forests. B. Because it has similarities to Earth. C. Because people already live there. D. Because it is very close to Earth. 33. What does Dr Yang mean by "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind"? A. We should stop exploring space and stay on Earth. B. Space exploration helps ensure a future for humanity. C. Earth will be more important than other planets. D. We should leave Earth as soon as possible. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits（好处）. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate（合作）and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Imagine scientists from different countries working side by side on the moon — that would be amazing! Second, more resources（资源）will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. It will just take time for scientists to find it. The moon is like a treasure（宝藏）box waiting to be opened. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved（实现）many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. As the great scientist Stephen Hawking once said, "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet." 34. Where will the research station be built according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the second benefit of building a moon research station? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer want to be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. The writer describes the moon as "a treasure box waiting to be opened". Do you agree with this idea? What do you think humanity can gain（获得）from exploring space? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Space Dream"主题演讲活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的太空梦想。 提示词语：explore, build, discover, benefit, universe, will be... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近对中国的太空探索成就很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍中国在太空探索方面的一项成就。 提示词语：launch, space station, explore, astronaut, will be... Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.On the moon.（在月球上。） 35．More resources will be found on the moon. / Scientists may find special energy resources that can be useful to Earth.（更多资源将在月球上被发现。） 36．The writer wants to be one of the first visitors (to the moon). / A visitor to the moon.（作者想成为月球上最早的访客之一。） 37．参考答案（开放题）： Yes, I agree. The moon is like a treasure box because there is so much we don't know about it. I believe humanity can gain two things from exploring space. First, we can develop new technologies. For example, many things we use today, like phone cameras and water filters, were first created for space missions. Second, space exploration helps us understand our place in the universe, which makes us humble（谦逊的）and more willing to protect our own planet. 38. 例文（题目①）： My space dream is that a space hotel will be built one day. I want to be one of the first tourists to visit it. I have this dream because I am fascinated（着迷）by the idea of looking at Earth from space. I often watch videos of astronauts showing the blue planet through the windows of the space station, and it takes my breath away every time. I believe that experiencing space personally will be even more amazing than watching it on a screen. If a space hotel is built, ordinary people like me will be able to experience space travel. This will help more people understand how precious（珍贵的）Earth is and why we should protect it. It may also inspire（激励）the next generation to become scientists and engineers. I hope that this dream will come true during my lifetime. 例文（题目②）： Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in China's space achievements. I'd like to tell you about Tiangong, China's space station. Tiangong was first launched in 2021, and since then, several groups of astronauts have lived and worked there. They carry out scientific experiments（科学实验）and test new technologies. The station is like a laboratory in space. In the future, more modules（舱段）will be added to Tiangong. Scientists from other countries will also be invited to work together on the station. I believe that Tiangong will help us learn more about space and improve life on Earth. I hope this introduction helps with your interest in space! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. A new space station ______ by China in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C 【考点】考查一般将来时被动语态（will + be + 过去分词）。 【分析】题干意思是"一座新的空间站将由中国在不远的将来______"。主语"一座新的空间站"是被建造的对象，不是它自己去建造，所以要用被动语态。时间标志词"in the near future（在不远的将来）"表明动作还未发生，需要将来时。一般将来时被动语态的结构为：will be + 过去分词。 A项 builds：主动语态一般现在时三单，意思成了"空间站自己建造"，逻辑不通。错误。 B项 will build：主动语态一般将来时，缺少"被"的含义，仍然是主动语态。错误。 C项 will be built：一般将来时被动语态，意为"将被建造"，符合句意和时间要求。正确。 D项 is built：一般现在时被动语态，意为"被建造（经常性的）"，与表示将来的"in the near future"时间冲突。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 2. More satellites ______ into space to help us study the universe next year. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. send 【答案】B 【考点】考查一般将来时被动语态（will + be + 过去分词）。 【分析】题干意思是"更多卫星明年将被______进入太空以帮助我们研究宇宙"。主语"More satellites（更多卫星）"是"被发射"的对象，需要用被动语态。时间标志词"next year（明年）"表明是未来的动作，需要将来时。注意：在will be结构中，be永远是原形，不受主语单复数影响。 A项 are sent：一般现在时被动语态，意为"（现在）被发射"，与"next year"将来时间冲突。错误。 B项 will be sent：一般将来时被动语态，主语satellites为复数，be动词用原形be即可。正确。 C项 were sent：一般过去时被动语态，意为"（过去）被发射"，与将来时间"next year"矛盾。错误。 D项 send：主动语态动词原形，意为"发射"，但卫星是被发射的，不能用主动语态。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为B。 ( ) 3. It is hoped that more secrets of the universe ______ by scientists in the future. A. discover B. will discover C. will be discovered D. are discovered 【答案】C 【考点】考查It is hoped that...句型中宾语从句的时态和语态。 【分析】"It is hoped that..."意为"人们希望……"，that从句表达的是对未来的期望。从句的主语"secrets（秘密）"是"被发现"的对象，要用被动语态。时间标志词"in the future（在将来）"提示将来时。所以从句要用一般将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词。 A项 discover：主动语态动词原形。秘密不能自己"发现"自己，是人发现秘密。错误。 B项 will discover：主动语态一般将来时。缺少"被"的含义，逻辑错误。错误。 C项 will be discovered：一般将来时被动语态，意为"将被发现"，符合"将来+被动"双重要求。正确。 D项 are discovered：一般现在时被动语态，意为"（现在）被发现"，与"in the future"时间冲突。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 4. — ______ the new rocket ______ next month? — Yes, it will. A. Will; be launched B. Does; launch C. Will; launch D. Is; launched 【答案】A 【考点】考查一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句形式。 【分析】答语是"Yes, it will."，说明问句以Will开头。问句意思是"新火箭下个月将被______吗？"。火箭是"被发射"的对象，需要被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的疑问句结构为：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + ...? A项 Will; be launched：Will引导将来时疑问句，be launched为被动语态，构成"Will + 主语 + be launched?"正确形式。正确。 B项 Does; launch：一般现在时主动语态疑问句，时态和语态都不对。错误。 C项 Will; launch：一般将来时主动语态，缺少be，不能表达被动含义。错误。 D项 Is; launched：一般现在时被动语态，时态与"next month"不符。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为A。 ( ) 5. Many problems ______ before the manned mission to Mars starts. A. solve B. solved C. will be solved D. are solving 【答案】C 【考点】考查before引导的时间状语从句中主句的时态和语态。 【分析】before从句中starts用了一般现在时表示将来（在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时）。主句主语"Many problems"是"被解决"的对象，需要被动语态。从句说的是未来"在……之前"发生的事，主句要用将来时。 A项 solve：主动语态动词原形。问题不能自己解决自己。错误。 B项 solved：过去式或过去分词单独使用，缺少助动词，不能构成完整的谓语。错误。 C项 will be solved：一般将来时被动语态，意为"将被解决"。正确。 D项 are solving：主动语态现在进行时，意为"正在解决"，语态和时态都不对。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 6. The trip to the space museum ______ because of the bad weather tomorrow. A. cancels B. canceled C. will be canceled D. will cancel 【答案】C 【考点】考查一般将来时被动语态，源自教材Grammar Focus练习。 【分析】题干意思是"由于明天天气不好，太空博物馆之行将被______"。主语"The trip（行程）"是"被取消"的对象，行程本身不能取消自己，需要被动语态。时间标志词"tomorrow（明天）"表明是未来的动作。 A项 cancels：主动语态一般现在时三单。行程自己取消自己？逻辑不通。错误。 B项 canceled：过去分词单独使用，缺少助动词be，不能构成正确的被动结构。错误。 C项 will be canceled：一般将来时被动语态，意为"将被取消"。正确。 D项 will cancel：主动语态一般将来时，缺少被动含义。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 7. Scientists believe that a new home for humans ______ needed in the far future. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【考点】考查宾语从句中的时态和语态。 【分析】主句"Scientists believe"为一般现在时，从句可用任何需要的时态。从句主语"a new home"与needed构成被动关系（一个新家"被需要"）。时间标志词"in the far future（在遥远的未来）"明确指向将来。所以从句需要一般将来时被动语态：will be needed。此句源自教材Dr Yang访谈原文。 A项 is：构成"is needed（现在被需要）"，与"in the far future"将来时间矛盾。错误。 B项 was：构成"was needed（过去被需要）"，与未来时间完全矛盾。错误。 C项 will be：构成"will be needed（将被需要）"，时态和语态都正确。正确。 D项 has been：构成"has been needed（已经被需要）"，与未来时间矛盾。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 8. Astronauts ______ to do more experiments on the space station next month. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked 【答案】D 【考点】考查一般将来时被动语态。 【分析】题干意思是"宇航员们下个月将被______做更多实验"。宇航员是"被要求"的对象（由地面指挥中心要求），用被动语态。时间标志词"next month（下个月）"表明是未来动作。 A项 ask：主动语态动词原形。宇航员不是自己"要求"自己。错误。 B项 will ask：主动语态一般将来时。仍然缺少"被"的含义。错误。 C项 are asked：一般现在时被动语态，意为"（现在）被要求"，与"next month"时间冲突。错误。 D项 will be asked：一般将来时被动语态，意为"将被要求"。正确。 综上所述，正确答案为D。 ( ) 9. The Mars rover is used ______ photos of the surface of the red planet. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 【答案】C 【考点】考查固定搭配"be used to do sth."（被用来做某事）。 【分析】"is used"是被动语态（被用来），后面需要接动词不定式"to do"表示用途和目的。"be used to do sth." = "be used for doing sth."（被用来做某事）。注意区分三个易混结构：①be used to do（被用来做）②used to do（过去常常做）③be used to doing（习惯于做）。 A项 take：动词原形缺少to，不能直接跟在"is used"后面。错误。 B项 taking：动名词，如果是"be used to taking"则变成"习惯于拍照"，与句意不符。错误。 C项 to take：动词不定式，"be used to take photos"意为"被用来拍照"。正确。 D项 to taking："to"后接动名词，属于"be used to doing"结构，意为"习惯于拍照"。与语境不符。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 ( ) 10. Voyager 1 is the man-made object which ______ farthest from Earth. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveled D. has traveled 【答案】D 【考点】考查 travel 在此句中作不及物动词（无被动语态）的时态辨析。 【分析】先行词"object"后的which引导定语从句。从句谓语动词travel（旅行/行进）是一个不及物动词——不及物动词没有被动语态，所以C项直接被排除。旅行者一号从1977年发射到现在一直在太空中飞行，这是一个从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时has traveled，强调"从发射至今已经飞行了多远"。 A项 travels：一般现在时三单，表示"（经常性地）飞行"，不能体现从过去到现在一直飞行。错误。 B项 traveled：一般过去时，表示"过去飞行过"，不能体现延续到现在的状态。错误。 C项 is traveled：被动语态。travel是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。错误。 D项 has traveled：现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。源自教材Section B原文。正确。 综上所述，正确答案为D。 ( ) 11. — Do you know ______ astronauts eat in space? — They eat special food from bags to stop it floating away. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【考点】考查宾语从句引导词的选择，需要结合答语内容判断。 【分析】答语说"They eat special food from bags to stop it floating away."（他们吃袋装特殊食物以防止食物飘走。）答语描述的是吃东西的"方式"——怎样吃/用什么方法吃。所以问句应该是在问"知道宇航员在太空中是怎样（how）吃东西的吗？"，用how引导宾语从句。解题技巧：根据答语反推问句的引导词。 A项 what：问"吃什么"，答语应回答食物种类，而非吃东西的方式。不匹配。错误。 B项 how：问"怎样、如何"，答语回应方式。匹配。正确。 C项 when：问"什么时候吃"，答语应回答时间。不匹配。错误。 D项 where：问"在哪里吃"，答语应回答地点。不匹配。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为B。 ( ) 12. I hope that one day tourists will be able ______ holidays in space. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 【答案】C 【考点】考查固定搭配"be able to do sth."（能够做某事）。 【分析】"will be able"后面必须接"to + 动词原形"，构成"will be able to do sth."，表示"将能够做某事"。这是一个固定搭配，动词不定式的to绝对不能省略。句型结构：情态动词will + be able + to do。 A项 spend：动词原形缺少to，不能直接跟在"be able"后面。语法错误。错误。 B项 spending：动名词形式。be able后面不能直接接动名词。错误。 C项 to spend：动词不定式，构成"be able to spend"完整结构，意为"能够度过"。正确。 D项 spent：过去分词。be able后面不能接过去分词。错误。 综上所述，正确答案为C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why humans spend so much money exploring space? Some people think it is a waste, but scientists believe there are at least three good   13  . First, space exploration helps us   14  our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. The study of other planets allows us to better understand Earth's geology（地质）, history, and its relationship with other planets. Many discoveries about our own planet   15  through space research. Second, technology developed for space can   16  us here on Earth. For example, some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change（气候变化）. These technologies were first created for space missions but now   17  in our daily lives. Third, at some point in the far future, our Earth may run   18  of resources. In that case, a new home for human beings   19  . Scientists believe that Mars may be turned into our new home one day. Now you can see that space exploration is not just about reaching for the stars — it is also about protecting Earth and preparing for the   20  of humanity（人类）. Every mission into space brings us one step closer to understanding our place in this amazing universe. 13. A. plans B. reasons C. problems D. questions 14. A. reduce B. lose C. improve D. change 15. A. are being made B. have been made C. will be made D. were made 16. A. trouble B. benefit C. hurt D. replace 17. A. are using B. will be used C. are used D. were used 18. A. into B. down C. away D. out 19. A. needs B. is needed C. will be needed D. needed 20. A. future B. past C. dream D. problem 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 13. 【考点】名词词义辨析——根据上下文选择最符合语境的名词。 【分析】空格前"three good"和后文"First...Second...Third..."结构，说明接下来要列举三点内容。通读全文发现三点是"为什么探索太空"的三大理由，所以选reasons（理由）。 A项 plans（计划）：下文并不是列计划，而是列原因。不匹配。 B项 reasons（理由、原因）：对应后文三大理由。正确。 C项 problems（问题）：带负面色彩，全文基调积极正面。不合语境。 D项 questions（疑问）：通常需要回答，但下文直接给出了答案性理由。不匹配。 14.【考点】动词词义辨析——正面语境中的动词选择。 【分析】空格表达太空探索对地球认知做了什么。后文"better understand"说明是正面的提升作用。 A项 reduce（减少）：知识减少？太空探索怎么可能让知识减少？逻辑错误。 B项 lose（失去）：失去知识，与太空探索的正面意义矛盾。 C项 improve（提升、改善）：提升对地球的认知，与"better understand"呼应。正确。 D项 change（改变）：可能是变好也可能变坏，不如improve精确。 15. 【考点】时态辨析——四种被动时态的区别。 【分析】主语"Many discoveries"是"被做出"的对象，用被动。"through space research"不强调具体时间点，强调的是"至今为止已经做出的"发现，这些发现对现在有影响。所以用现在完成时被动：have been made。 A项 are being made：现在进行时被动，意为"正在被做出"。语境不是正在进行。 B项 have been made：现在完成时被动，意为"已经被做出（且对现在有影响）"。正确。 C项 will be made：将来时被动，意为"将被做出"。与"已有很多发现"矛盾。 D项 were made：过去时被动，不强调对现在的影响，不如现在完成时恰当。 16. 【考点】动词词义辨析——正面语境下的动词选择。 【分析】后文举例"卫星帮助应对气候变化"，说明太空技术对地球是"有益"的。 A项 trouble（添麻烦）：与后文正面举例完全相反。错误。 B项 benefit（使受益、惠及）：与后文帮助应对气候变化一致。正确。 C项 hurt（伤害）：太空技术伤害我们？逻辑不通。错误。 D项 replace（替代）：语义不通，技术不是替代人类。错误。 17. 【考点】时态和语态辨析——区分主动与被动、现在与将来。 【分析】主语"These technologies"是"被使用"的对象，用被动。"now"提示一般现在时。 A项 are using：主动语态现在进行时，技术怎么会自己使用自己？缺少被动。 B项 will be used：将来时被动，与"now"时间矛盾。错误。 C项 are used：一般现在时被动，意为"被使用（现在的情况）"。正确。 D项 were used：过去时被动，与"now"矛盾。错误。 18. 【考点】短语动词辨析——区分"run + 介词/副词"的不同含义。 【分析】空格需要表达地球资源"耗尽、用完"。run out of是固定短语。 A项 run into（偶然遇到）：与"资源"搭配不通。 B项 run down（撞倒/贬低）：与"资源"搭配不通。 C项 run away（逃跑）：与"资源"搭配不通。 D项 run out of（用完、耗尽）：run out of resources耗尽资源。正确。 19. 【考点】时态和语态——一般将来时被动语态。 【分析】主语"a new home"是"被需要"的对象，用被动。"in the far future"和条件结构提示未来假设，主句用将来时。 A项 needs：主动语态三单。新家自己需要？不通。错误。 B项 is needed：现在时被动，与"far future"矛盾。错误。 C项 will be needed：将来时被动，意为"将被需要"。正确。 D项 needed：过去分词单独使用，缺少助动词be。错误。 20. 【考点】名词词义辨析——根据全文主题选择。 【分析】末段总结：太空探索是为人类的______做准备。全文讨论太空探索对未来人类生存的意义。 A项 future（未来）：为人类未来做准备。正确。 B项 past（过去）：为过去做准备？逻辑不通。错误。 C项 dream（梦想）：不如future明确呼应"the far future"主题。错误。 D项 problem（问题）：全文讨论的是解决方案而非问题。错误。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四个太空探索项目的介绍。请根据三位学生的兴趣，为他们匹配最感兴趣的太空项目，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Tiangong Space Station China's first long-term space station. It orbits（环绕）Earth and serves as a space laboratory. Astronauts live and work there for months, doing scientific experiments（科学实验）and testing new technologies. More modules（舱段）will be added in the future. B. Chang'e Lunar Missions A series of Chinese missions to the moon. Chang'e 5 successfully brought lunar samples（月球样本）back to Earth in 2020. Future missions will build a research station on the moon's surface. Scientists hope to find resources that can be used for further space exploration. C. Tianwen Mars Missions China's Mars exploration programme. The Tianwen-1 mission successfully placed the Zhurong rover（探测器）on the surface of Mars in 2021. The rover studies the planet's soil（土壤）, weather, and looks for signs of ancient water. D. Voyager Programme Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 is now the farthest man-made object from Earth — over 25 billion kilometres away! It carries a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth, showing who we are and where we are from in case it is found by alien life（外星生命）. 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. David is interested in how astronauts live and work in space. He wants to learn about their daily life and the experiments they do in a weightless（失重的）environment. 22. Susan wants to be a scientist who studies other planets. She is especially curious about whether there was ever water on Mars. 23. Peter is fascinated（着迷）by the idea of contacting life beyond Earth. He loves stories about sending messages into deep space. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】信息匹配题。四个太空项目（天宫空间站、嫦娥探月、天问火星探测、旅行者计划）对应三位学生的兴趣。B选项（嫦娥探月）为多余选项。解题技巧：先读学生描述找关键词，再到选项中找对应信息。 21．【信息匹配】David说想知道"astronauts live and work in space"和"experiments in weightless environment"（宇航员如何在太空生活做实验），关键词是"宇航员日常生活"和"失重实验"。看四个选项：A(Tiangong)说"Astronauts live and work there, doing scientific experiments"——完全匹配。B选项是月球采样。C选项是火星探测器。D选项是深空探测器。结论：选A。 22．【信息匹配】Susan说"curious about whether there was ever water on Mars"（好奇火星是否曾有过水），关键词是"水"和"火星"。看选项：C(Tianwen)说"looks for signs of ancient water"——完全匹配。A是空间站。B是月球。D是深空探测器。结论：选C。 23．【信息匹配】Peter说"fascinated by contacting life beyond Earth"和"sending messages into deep space"（着迷于联系外星生命、向深空发送信息），关键词是"外星生命"和"发送信息"。看选项：D(Voyager)说"carries a special record...in case it is found by alien life"——完全匹配。A不涉及外星生命。B不涉及外星生命。C不涉及深空信息发送。结论：选D。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life on a Space Station What is it like to live in space? Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station experience a life very different from ours on Earth. The most obvious（明显的）difference is weightlessness（失重）. In space, everything floats（漂浮）— people, food, and even water drops. Astronauts have to be tied down when they sleep, or they would float away! Eating is also a challenge. Food must be prepared in special bags so it doesn't float away. Water cannot be poured（倒）into a cup — it would simply form floating balls in the air. Astronauts spend their days doing important work. They carry out scientific experiments that cannot be done on Earth. For example, they study how plants grow without gravity（重力）and how the human body changes in space. They also maintain（维护）the space station's equipment（设备）and exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles（肌肉）strong. In their free time, astronauts can look out of the window and see the most amazing view in the universe — our blue planet Earth from above. They can also talk with their families through video calls. Life in space is challenging, but for those who love exploration, it is also the greatest adventure（冒险）of all. 24. Why do astronauts need to be tied down when they sleep? A. Because the space station is very noisy. B. Because everything floats in weightlessness. C. Because they need to exercise while sleeping. D. Because the beds are too small. 25. What do astronauts do on the space station? A. They only sleep and eat. B. They do experiments and maintain equipment. C. They grow food for people on Earth. D. They build new rockets. 26. How do astronauts keep their bodies healthy in space? A. By eating special food only. B. By sleeping for 12 hours a day. C. By exercising about two hours every day. D. By drinking special water. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】说明文。讲述宇航员在天宫空间站的生活——失重、日常工作和保持健康。基于教材Section A太空直播课改编。 24．【推理题】题目问宇航员睡觉时为什么要被绑住。定位原文第二段："everything floats...or they would float away!"（一切都在漂浮，不绑住就会飘走。）A选项——空间站很吵，未提及。B选项——因为失重中一切漂浮，这是原文给出的直接原因。正确。C选项——需要在睡觉时锻炼，未提及且不合逻辑。D选项——床太小，未提及。答案：B。 25．【细节题】题目问宇航员在空间站做什么。定位原文第三段："They carry out scientific experiments...They also maintain the space station's equipment and exercise."（做科学实验+维护设备+锻炼。）A说只睡觉吃饭，过于简化。B说做实验和维护设备，原文明确提到。正确。C说为地球上的人种食物，未提及。D说建造新火箭，未提及。答案：B。 26．【细节题】题目问宇航员如何保持健康。定位原文第三段："exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles strong"（每天锻炼约两小时以保持肌肉强壮）。A说只吃特殊食物——食物是为了防飘走，不是为健康。B说每天睡12小时——未提及。C说每天锻炼约两小时——原文直接给出。正确。D说喝特殊水——未提及。答案：C。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Voyager 1: A Message to the Stars In 1977, NASA launched a spacecraft called Voyager 1. Its mission（任务）was to explore the outer planets of our solar system — Jupiter and Saturn. But when it finished that job, it kept going. Today, Voyager 1 is the farthest man-made object from Earth. It is now over 25 billion kilometres away — so far that a message sent from it takes nearly a day to reach Earth. Voyager 1 carries something very special: a golden record. This record contains sounds and pictures from Earth — the sound of wind, a baby crying, greetings in 55 languages, and music from different cultures around the world. Why was this record included? In case the spacecraft is ever found by alien life（外星生命）. It is like a message in a bottle, floating through the ocean of space, waiting to be discovered. The spacecraft is powered by nuclear energy（核能）, but this power is slowly running out. Scientists expect that by around 2030, Voyager 1 will no longer be able to send signals（信号）back to Earth. It will continue its silent journey through the stars, carrying our message into the unknown. Voyager 1 reminds us of what makes humans special — our endless curiosity（好奇心）and our wish to reach beyond what we know. 27. What was Voyager 1's original（最初的）mission? A. To send a message to alien life. B. To explore Jupiter and Saturn. C. To take pictures of Earth. D. To carry astronauts into deep space. 28. What is the purpose of the golden record on Voyager 1? A. To store scientific data about space. B. To help scientists control the spacecraft. C. To introduce Earth to any alien life that might find it. D. To record the daily life of NASA scientists. 29. What is expected to happen to Voyager 1 by around 2030? A. It will return to Earth. B. It will land on a new planet. C. It will no longer send signals back to Earth. D. It will be found by alien life. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】说明文。旅行者一号——最初任务（木星土星）、金色唱片（给外星生命的问候）、未来命运（沉默航行）。基于教材Section B阅读改编。 27．【细节题】题目问最初任务。定位原文第一段："Its mission was to explore the outer planets of our solar system — Jupiter and Saturn."（探索木星和土星。）A说向地外生命发信息——那是金色唱片的用途。B说探索木星和土星——原文直接给出。正确。C说拍摄地球照片——未提及。D说载人到深空——旅行者一号不载人。答案：B。 28．【用途题】题目问金色唱片的目的。定位原文第二段："Why was this record included? In case the spacecraft is ever found by alien life."（以防飞船被外星生命发现——向他们介绍地球。）A说存储科学数据——唱片内容不是数据。B说控制飞船——与唱片无关。C说向可能发现它的外星生命介绍地球——与原文一致。正确。D说记录科学家日常——不是。答案：C。 29．【预期题】题目问到2030年左右旅行者一号预期发生什么。定位原文第三段："by around 2030, Voyager 1 will no longer be able to send signals back to Earth."（将无法再向地球发送信号。）A说返回地球——与原文"continue its silent journey"相反。B说降落新星球——未提及。C说无法再发送信号——原文直接给出。正确。D说被外星生命发现——是不确定的"万一"，不是预期。答案：C。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Why Do We Explore Space? Every year, countries spend billions of dollars on space exploration. Some people question whether this money could be better spent on problems here on Earth. But space scientists say there are powerful reasons to continue reaching for the stars. Dr Yang, a well-known space scientist, explains the first reason: "The study of other planets helps us better understand our own. For example, studying the atmosphere（大气层）of Venus has taught us a lot about climate change on Earth." Space also inspires（激励）the next generation. When children see rockets launching into the sky, they dream of becoming scientists and engineers. The second reason is technology. Many things we use in daily life were first developed for space missions. Memory foam（记忆海绵）, water filters（过滤器）, and even the cameras in our mobile phones all come from space technology. Satellites help us predict the weather, navigate（导航）our cars, and communicate across continents. Finally, space exploration prepares us for the future. Earth's resources（资源）will not last forever. One day, humans may need to find a new home beyond Earth. Mars, with its similarities to Earth, is considered the most likely candidate（候选者）. Dr Yang says: "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind. It is about making sure humanity（人类）has a future." 30. What is the first reason for space exploration according to Dr Yang? A. To spend more money. B. To better understand our own planet. C. To build bigger rockets. D. To find other forms of life. 31. Which of the following was NOT developed from space technology according to the passage? A. Memory foam. B. Mobile phone cameras. C. Water filters. D. Electric cars. 32. Why is Mars considered a possible new home for humans? A. Because it has oceans and forests. B. Because it has similarities to Earth. C. Because people already live there. D. Because it is very close to Earth. 33. What does Dr Yang mean by "Exploring space is not about leaving Earth behind"? A. We should stop exploring space and stay on Earth. B. Space exploration helps ensure a future for humanity. C. Earth will be more important than other planets. D. We should leave Earth as soon as possible. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．B 【导语】说明文。基于教材Dr Yang访谈改编，三大理由：理解地球、技术惠及生活、确保人类未来。四题考查理由提取、信息排除、原因理解和深层含义。 30．【细节题】题目问第一理由。定位原文第二段："The study of other planets helps us better understand our own."（研究其他行星帮我们更好理解自己的星球。）A说花更多钱——不对。B说更好理解自己的星球——与原文一致。正确。C说建造更大火箭——未提及。D说寻找其他生命——未作为第一理由。答案：B。 31．【排除题】题目问哪项不是太空技术发展的。定位原文第三段列举：memory foam、water filters、mobile phone cameras。逐一核对：A记忆海绵——有。B手机摄像头——有。C水过滤器——有。D电动车——完全没有提到。结论：D不是。答案：D。 32．【原因题】题目问为什么火星被认为可能是人类新家园。定位原文第四段："Mars, with its similarities to Earth, is considered the most likely candidate."（火星因与地球相似，被认为是最可能候选者。）A说有海洋森林——事实不存在。B说与地球相似——原文直接给出。正确。C说人们已住那里——不存在。D说离地球近——金星更近，且文中未以距离为原因。答案：B。 33．【含义题】题目问Dr Yang的话是什么意思。定位原文第四段："It is about making sure humanity has a future."（而是为了确保人类有未来。）A说应停止探索——与观点相反。B说帮助确保人类未来——与原文一致。正确。C说地球更重要——不是此话重点。D说应尽快离开地球——与"not about leaving Earth behind"直接矛盾。答案：B。 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits（好处）. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate（合作）and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Imagine scientists from different countries working side by side on the moon — that would be amazing! Second, more resources（资源）will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. It will just take time for scientists to find it. The moon is like a treasure（宝藏）box waiting to be opened. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved（实现）many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. As the great scientist Stephen Hawking once said, "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet." 34. Where will the research station be built according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the second benefit of building a moon research station? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer want to be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. The writer describes the moon as "a treasure box waiting to be opened". Do you agree with this idea? What do you think humanity can gain（获得）from exploring space? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 34．答案：On the moon.（在月球上。） 【解析】信息提取题。定位原文第一句"My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon."抓住关键地点"on the moon"即可得满分。这是一道基础送分题。 35．答案：More resources will be found on the moon. / Scientists may find special energy resources that can be useful to Earth.（更多资源将在月球上被发现。） 【解析】信息提取题。定位原文第三段首句"Second, more resources will be found."后面还有解释"the moon may have some special kind of energy resource..."。答题时提取核心信息即可，简短回答或完整回答均可得分。 36．答案：The writer wants to be one of the first visitors (to the moon). / A visitor to the moon.（作者想成为月球上最早的访客之一。） 【解析】信息提取题。定位原文第四段"I want to be one of the first visitors."这是直接的愿望表达，照抄原文关键信息即可得满分。 37．参考答案（开放题）： Yes, I agree. The moon is like a treasure box because there is so much we don't know about it. I believe humanity can gain two things from exploring space. First, we can develop new technologies. For example, many things we use today, like phone cameras and water filters, were first created for space missions. Second, space exploration helps us understand our place in the universe, which makes us humble（谦逊的）and more willing to protect our own planet. 【解析】开放评价题。 本题两问：（1）是否同意月球是"待开启的宝盒"？需明确表态+解释。（2）人类从太空探索能获得什么？需至少2个理由。 评分：观点明确1分+理由一论证1分+理由二论证1分+语言逻辑1分=4分。建议结合教材太空技术应用（摄像头、净水器、天气预报等）作为论据，结尾可升华至"保护地球"或"谦逊看待人类在宇宙中的位置"。 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Space Dream"主题演讲活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的太空梦想。 提示词语：explore, build, discover, benefit, universe, will be... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近对中国的太空探索成就很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍中国在太空探索方面的一项成就。 提示词语：launch, space station, explore, astronaut, will be... Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【例文及解析（题目①）】例文（题目①）： My space dream is that a space hotel will be built one day. I want to be one of the first tourists to visit it. I have this dream because I am fascinated（着迷）by the idea of looking at Earth from space. I often watch videos of astronauts showing the blue planet through the windows of the space station, and it takes my breath away every time. I believe that experiencing space personally will be even more amazing than watching it on a screen. If a space hotel is built, ordinary people like me will be able to experience space travel. This will help more people understand how precious（珍贵的）Earth is and why we should protect it. It may also inspire（激励）the next generation to become scientists and engineers. I hope that this dream will come true during my lifetime. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①第一人称太空梦想。 ②时态：梦想用一般将来时(will be built/will be able to)，现状用一般现在时。 ③核心语法：一般将来时被动语态+固定搭配(be able to do/come true)。 [亮点词汇] ①fascinated着迷的 ②take one's breath away令人屏息 ③ordinary普通的 ④precious珍贵的 ⑤inspire激励 [高分句型] ①If a space hotel is built, ordinary people like me will be able to experience space travel.（If条件句+被动语态+will be able to表能力。） ②I hope that this dream will come true during my lifetime.（that引导宾语从句，come true实现。） 【例文及解析（题目②）】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in China's space achievements. I'd like to tell you about Tiangong, China's space station. Tiangong was first launched in 2021, and since then, several groups of astronauts have lived and worked there. They carry out scientific experiments（科学实验）and test new technologies. The station is like a laboratory in space. In the future, more modules（舱段）will be added to Tiangong. Scientists from other countries will also be invited to work together on the station. I believe that Tiangong will help us learn more about space and improve life on Earth. I hope this introduction helps with your interest in space! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①书信体，收信人英国笔友Peter。 ②时态：已完成的用过去时/现在完成时；未来计划用将来时被动(will be added/will be invited)。 ③核心语法：一般将来时被动语态作为主线贯穿。 [亮点词汇] ①launch发射 ②module舱段 ③carry out实施 ④laboratory实验室 ⑤be invited to do被邀请做 [高分句型] ①In the future, more modules will be added to Tiangong.（将来时被动语态表达未来规划。） ②Scientists from other countries will also be invited to work together on the station.（被动+不定式表被邀请去做某事。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $