Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing a reflection(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)
2026-10-12
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摘要:
**基本信息**
练习围绕寓言写作反思,通过“语言学习-结构分析-佳句积累-写作实践”分层设计,实现从语法句型到语篇写作的知识巩固,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|单一语法点(时态、连词、非谓语)|结合故事案例解析过去时、every time等时间连词及telling作伴随状语的功能|
|进阶层|句子合并与衔接(定语从句、过渡词)|提供要点合并练习,如用which引导定语从句整合故事关键信息,强化句法应用|
|应用层|完整语篇写作(主题提炼、逻辑结构)|以《农夫与蛇》为情境完成读后感,要求80词左右,综合运用“总—分—总”结构与过渡词|
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Writing a reflection
Once there was a boy with a bad temper.His dad told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper.The boy learnt to control his temper because it was easier than hammering the nails into the fence.Then his dad asked him to pull one nail out every time he was able to hold his temper.When the boy pulled out all the nails, his dad showed him the holes in the fence, telling him his anger had left “scars” that would never heal, like the holes in the fence.
According to the story, it is important to learn how to control your temper so that you do not do or say anything that will hurt other people.So how can we control our temper? First, we can talk to someone we trust about how we feel.This is a good way of letting our anger out without hurting others.Second, we can go outdoors and play team sports with our friends, because physical exercise provides an effective way to calm down.Third, we can shift our attention to other things such as reading a book or watching a film.Focusing on something else helps us to forget our anger.
If we keep calm and stay optimistic, we can take control over our temper, which will benefit throughout life.
学语言
首段概括了故事大意,整段都是用的过去时态。作者按时间顺序,使用every time, Then, When等表示时间的连词和副词,使表达更加连贯紧凑。尾句中使用动词-ing短语telling him his anger had left “scars” that would never heal作伴随状语,使句子更加简洁、凝练,表达更高级。
在阐述个人的感想时,第二段首句使用了According to the story, it is important to learn ...这一承上启下的表达方式,非常值得我们学习;第二句使用并列连词So进行过渡,接着下文中使用First, Second, Third等过渡语层次分明地表达自己的想法;尾句使用动词-ing短语Focusing on something else作主语,使语言表达更高级。
尾段使用If引导的条件状语从句,表达了从故事中感悟出的道理和得出的结论。其中,使用了非限制性定语从句which will benefit throughout life。
学结构
本文使用了“总—分—总”结构,开头部分叙写故事梗概;主体部分描写对故事的理解和感受;结尾发表自己从故事中悟出的道理和结论。
1.There was a time when many people lived a hard life, with nothing to eat or wear.
曾经有一段时期许多人过着艰苦的生活,缺吃少穿。
2.This story tells of a young man who overcame various difficulties and finally achieved success through his own efforts.
这个故事讲述了一个年轻人通过自己的努力,克服各种困难并最终取得成功。
3.The little girl went through the forest, waded through the river, and found her own mother.
那个小女孩穿过森林,蹚过小河,找到了自己的妈妈。
4.The crow thought that taking a bath every day would make him as white as a swan.It came to the river and kept bathing.
乌鸦以为天天洗澡就能变得像天鹅一样雪白。它来到河边不停地洗澡。
5.After reading the story, what impressed me most was that we should never give up easily.
读完这个故事后,最让我印象深刻的是我们不应该轻易放弃。
6.I think it’s our duty to take good care of the old.
我认为照顾好老人是我们的责任。
读下面的经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》(The Farmer and the Snake),并从这则寓言中提炼出一个恰当的主题,写一篇读后感。
Once upon a time, on a cold winter day, a farmer who had gone home from the market found a snake on the roadside.He thought it was frozen and stiff (僵硬的), so he put it in his arms and let it wake up.The snake was frightened, and when it fully recovered, it instinctively bit the farmer and finally killed the farmer.Before the farmer died, he regretted very much and said sadly,“I want to do good, but because of my shallow knowledge, I hurt my life, so I got this kind of reward.”
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)不得直接引用原文中的句子。
参考词汇:evil邪恶的,有害的
一、审题谋篇,结构分明
二、要点陈述,语言规范
1.《农夫与蛇》给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.一位农夫救了一条冻僵的蛇。
3.蛇最终把他杀死了。
4.他们不感谢这些帮助他们的人。
5.有些人欺骗、伤害那些帮助他们的人,并以此获得很多钱财。
6.这让公众很生气。
三、句间衔接,过渡自然
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并要点2和要点3
2.用instead of+doing sth和which引导的非限制性定语从句合并要点4、要点5和要点6
四、检查誊写,卷面整洁
词汇
佳句
动作描写
motivate v.激发,激励
occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
promote v.促进,增进
spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫
distract v.分散(注意力),使分心
rely on依靠,依赖
①Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people.(动作描写)
没有手机的我们,好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的消息干扰。
②I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!(动作描写)
相信你和我一样,迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
③I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.(人物描写)
现在,我正试图减少上网时间,把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。
人物描写
pick up my hobbies 重拾我的爱好
in contrast to与……形成对比
微情境1 “我”过去学习缺乏动力,总是依赖他人。在意识到独立的重要性后,“我”开始屏蔽干扰,努力提升自己。
I used to be a student without goals. Noises and games would easily 1. (使我从学习中分心). I realized that I couldn’t 2. (依赖我的父母) forever. Determined to change, I focused on my tasks, refusing to 3. (被周围环境分心;被动语态). Hard work and persistence 4. (促进个人成长). Finally, the desire for a bright future 5. (激励我努力学习).
微情境2 “我”曾经举止粗鲁且生活空虚。为了成为更好的自己,“我”改正了随地吐痰等坏习惯,并重拾画笔,用爱好填满业余时间。
6. (与我有礼貌的哥哥相比), I was once rude and would 7. (往地上吐痰) in public places.Realizing my rudeness, I decided to improve my manners. I also stopped wasting time on TV. Instead, I 8. (重拾我的爱好) like painting and reading. These meaningful activities 9. (占用了我的业余时间), which made my life fulfilling.
完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ
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Section Ⅳ Writing a reflection
【演练佳作•写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I am deeply impressed by The Farmer and the Snake.
2.A farmer saved a frozen snake.
3.The snake killed him at last.
4.They were not grateful to the people who helped them.
5.Some people deceived and hurt the people who helped them, and got a lot of money from this.
6.It made the public annoyed.
三、1.A farmer saved a frozen snake, which killed him at last.
2.Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them, some people deceived and hurt them and got a lot of money from this, which made the public annoyed.
四、
I am deeply impressed by The Farmer and the Snake.The fable goes like this: A farmer saved a frozen snake, which killed him at last.
Many of us have surely had the experience of being hurt by the people we ever helped out.Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them, some people deceived and hurt them and got a lot of money from this, which made the public annoyed.But on the other hand, some people in trouble died for lack of timely help.
Frankly speaking, it is very important to extend our helping hands.But remember to help the people who are really in need.
【语料运用•练续写】
微情境1
1.distract me from my study
2.rely on my parents
3.be distracted by the surroundings
4.promote personal growth
5.motivated me to study hard
微情境2
6.In contrast to my polite brother
7.spit on the ground
8.picked up my hobbies
9.occupied my spare time
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