Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)

2026-10-12
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高智传媒科技中心
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摘要:

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“四步进阶+语言点巩固”为框架,分层设计梯度清晰,从基础认知到综合应用,融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升,适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前导入|兴趣激活与基础认知|通过个人经历类问题(零花钱使用)激发学习动机,培养表达能力| |速读与精读|语篇理解与细节分析|速读填空理清脉络,精读选择+批判性问题(如“哪个罐子最重要”),提升逻辑思维与分析能力| |学以致用与语言点|综合应用与语言内化|语法填空巩固语篇知识,词汇句型练习(如“in contrast to”用法)强化语言能力,兼顾文化意识(理财价值观)|

内容正文:

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 第一步 课前导入•激趣启思 Look at the pictures below, and then answer the following questions. 1.How do you use your pocket money?                                                                                                 2.Do you have a habit of saving money?                                                                                                 第二步 速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 第三步 精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What does the writer want to prove with the example of Khloe?(  ) A.The homeless are usually ashamed of themselves. B.Spending money correctly isn’t related to the age. C.Using pocket money wisely is important for teens. D.A human being shouldn’t lack necessities. 2.How did Khloe Thompson make use of her money?(  ) A.She spent the money on after-school activities. B.She saved all her money for her college. C.She used the money to create a fund. D.She bought necessities for homeless people. 3.Why are the high school students in America required to take financial courses?(  ) A.The parents ask them to do that. B.They want to be the next Bill Gates. C.It’s important for them to know how to manage money. D.They want to own a credit card. 4.What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean?(  ) A.Equipping yourself with financial knowledge. B.Spending money on something as you like. C.Saving money for your own future life. D.Earning more money for yourself. Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions. 1.Which jar do you think is the most important? Why?                                                                                                 2.What can you learn from the text?                                                                                                 第四步 课文融通•学以致用   根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   The spending power of young people 1.         (vary) from person to person.In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use 2.       money.   Jerry Witkovsky uses four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money 3.       (wise).When Jerry’s grandchildren 4.         (turn) 13, his present to each of them was four jars.The value 5.       (teach) with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own 6.         (happy).Money gives you independence and the opportunity 7.         (buy) something you like.The Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean 8.          (save) for that special something you’ve seen in the stores.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, 9.       gives the opportunity to build for the future.The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.   The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things 10.       it can do, so that they grow up understanding the value of the valuable. Valuable Values   The spending power① of young people varies from person to person②. Each, however, is faced with③ the same question: what to do with their money? Some handle this less well than others.Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards④ on games or other online activities.   [1]In contrast to⑤ these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of⑥ money. With the help of⑦ her grandmother, eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district.[2]Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money⑧ and then through crowd funding⑨. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said,“You make me feel like a human being.”   [3]However people intend to use their money, [4]managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances⑩. For those [5]who have no access to⑪ courses, help might be at hand⑫ thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers [6]how to spend their money wisely.   【释疑难】 [2] 介词短语Inside the bags置于句首引起完全倒装;过去分词短语bought first with her pocket money作定语,修饰名词necessities。   [3] However引导让步状语从句,此处however相当于no matter how。   [4] 动词-ing短语作主语。   [5] who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。   [6] “疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词teach的宾语。   【赏靓点】    [1] 句句首使用了In contrast to ...短语,将第一段中乱花钱的青少年(big spenders)与第二段中做慈善的Khloe形成鲜明对比。prove后接宾语从句,概括了段落主旨,逻辑清晰有力。   When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving — he has since added a fourth jar for Investing. [7]It was from then on⑬ that his grandchildren started to be in control of⑭ what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? [8]Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars — he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.   The value [9]taught with the Spending jar is [10]that you are responsible for⑮ your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like. After all⑯, it’s OK to be nice to yourself!   [11]While the Spending jar is about the here and now⑰, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores — it’s up to you.   The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside⑱ money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.   The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.[12]Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to [13]whatever cause you believe in.   The wider aim of the jars is [14] to encourage teenagers to think more objectively⑲ about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives [15] to make informed choices⑳ about how they use the money they have. [16]Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.   【释疑难】 [7] 本句为强调句,强调时间状语from then on;其中they receive为省略了that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词money。   [9] 过去分词短语taught with...作后置定语,修饰名词value。   [10] that引导表语从句。   [11] While意为“而”,表示对比。   [12] Whether ...or ...意为“不管……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。   [13] whatever引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。   [14] 动词不定式短语to encourage teenagers ...作表语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the things。   [15] 动词不定式短语to make informed choices about ...作目的状语;how引导宾语从句;they have为定语从句,修饰先行词money。   【赏靓点】 [8] 句通过however进行转折,并使用比较级(much more than ...)强调了礼物的精神价值远超物质价值。破折号后的内容对前半句进行了具体解释,点明了文章主题——培养价值观。   [16]句作为全文的结尾句,Indeed加强了肯定的语气。通过small change与big change的对比,精辟地总结了全文,升华了主题。句中 how引导宾语从句。 Paras.1-3 1.语块翻译 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         ⑪         ⑫         2.熟词生义/靓词 (1)max out (Para.1) 赏析:max out原意为“达到最大限度”,这里生动地描绘了青少年无节制消费、将信用额度用光的行为,具有很强的画面感和口语色彩。 (2)barrier (Para.2) 熟义:n.栅栏;关卡 文中义:n.障碍;阻碍 Paras.4-9 1.语块翻译 ⑬         ⑭         ⑮         ⑯         ⑰         ⑱         ⑲         ⑳         2.熟词生义 invest (Para.7) 熟义:v.投资(金钱) 文中义:v.投入(精力、时间等以提升自我) 参考译文 珍贵的价值   年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而,每个人都面临一个同样的问题:该如何对待自己的钱?有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。   与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。年仅八岁的科洛•汤普森在祖母的帮助下,开始为她所在区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。一收到“爱心包包”,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”   无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。对于那些无法接触理财课程的人来说,多亏杰里•维特科夫斯基和他的理财方法——他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财。   当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时,杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子:一个用于消费,一个用于储蓄,另一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子,用于投资。从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人?然而,杰里送他们生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。   “消费”罐子传递的价值是,你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱让你独立,并给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟,对自己好一点是可以的!   “消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育准备的存款,也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。   “投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景,还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。   “给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,或是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。   介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上,他们罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。 Part Ⅱ Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.a tube of toothpaste一管     2.a piece of soap  一块     3.unprecedentedly important      重要 4.a jar of coffee  一    咖啡 5.the nail on the door  门上的     Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.a school      一个学区 2.the next        下一个项目 3.      learning  终身学习 4.a       for the future  对未来的展望 5.watch and do        看并学着做 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①hit the headlines  登上     ②headline the article  给文章     ③headline the music festival  在音乐节     2.①be equipped with modern facilities    现代化设施 ②equip students for a career in nursing使学生    护理工作 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的;必需的;必然的 2.       v.投资→investment n.投资;投入 3.       adv.客观地→object n.目标;物体;宾语vi.反对→objective n.目标;宾格adj.客观的 4.       v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→equipment n.设备,装备;器材 【构词法】 1.名词+后缀-ive构成形容词 ①effect→effective有效的 ②subject→subjective  主观的 ③product→productive  多产的 2.动词+后缀-ment构成名词 ①judge→judgement  评价;审判 ②excite→excitement  兴奋,激动 ③improve→improvement  改善;改进 ④replace→replacement  替换 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        与……形成对比 2.          提出;想出 3.          控制 4.max out           5.do with           Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式:无生命名词作主语 教材原句:             more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。 2.句型公式:on doing sth一……就…… 教材原句:             a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.” 一收到“爱心包包”,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。” 3.句型公式:however引导让步状语从句 教材原句:                        , managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. 无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。 4.句型公式:强调句 教材原句:                   his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend, save, invest or give? 从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人? 5.句型公式:that引导表语从句 教材原句:The value taught with the Spending jar is                 . “消费”罐子传递的价值是,你要为自己的幸福负责。 写作词汇集释 1.in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 教材原句 ①In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。 ②(人教选必二)The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 火车当天深夜离开,第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同的是,她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。 【用法】 contrast v.对照;使成对比 n.  对比,对照 contrast with   和……比起来;和……形成对照 contrast A and/with B  把A和B作对比 by/in contrast  与……相反;对比之下 make a contrast with  与……形成对比 【佳句】 The poet’s rough life contrasts sharply with/makes a sharp contrast with his sensitive poetry.这位诗人粗犷的生活与他敏感的诗歌形成鲜明的对比。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(译林选必三)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly        the blue of the cloudless sky. ②The online course is flexible and convenient.       contrast, the traditional class has a fixed schedule. ③       contrast to the heavy rain yesterday, the weather today is sunny and pleasant. 【写美】 完成句子 ④You cannot             , for they are of different styles. 你不能把他的作品和她的相比,因为它们风格不同。 2.the here and now当下;此时此刻 教材原句 While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. “消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。 【用法】 here and there到处 now and then  偶尔,有时 then and there  当场,立即 up and down  一上一下地;来来回回,往返地 in and out  时常出入 back and forth  来回地 【佳句】 She still meets her old classmates now and then and they have a great time chatting together. 她偶尔还会和老同学见面,她们一起聊天,十分愉快。(人物介绍) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①We should focus on        here and now instead of worrying too much about the future. ②In my hometown, colorful flowers are blooming here        there, making the street look like a garden. 【写美】 完成句子 ③The teacher walked                    in the classroom while explaining the lesson. 老师一边讲解课程,一边在教室里来回走动。 3.put aside 储存;留出(一段时间);把……撇开不理 教材原句 Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. 虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。 【用法】 put away把……收拾好;储存 put down  放下;写下;镇压 put forward  提出,提议;将……提前 put off  延期,推迟 put out  扑灭,熄灭;生产;出版 put up  举起;建造;张贴;提高;留宿 【佳句】 Words fail me to express my gratitude for putting me up when I was in a difficult situation. 当我处于困境时,您让我留宿,我无法用言语表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) 【练透】 用put的相关短语填空 ①Please        your email address on the form for our future contact in this activity. ②I would like to        some useful suggestions on how to protect our school environment. ③We should           our differences and work together to complete the task on time. 【写美】 完成句子 ④Never          till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕。 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.n.(报纸的)大字标题 B.v.给……加标题 C.v.在(演出)中担任主演 ①The famous rock band is going to headline the music festival which will be held in London.     ②The editor decided to headline the story with bold words to catch the readers’ eye quickly.     ③The headline on the front page of the daily newspaper attracted everyone’s attention immediately this morning.     Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义 1.The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.       2.Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place.       3.Everyone should invest some time in community service.       重点句型解构 1.句型公式:无生命名词作主语 教材原句 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。 【用法】 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,可分为以下几类: (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语; (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage等)作主语,常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语。 【佳句】 The Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings, also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 大航海时代见证了许多重要的地理发现,也促进了思想和文化的国际交流。(投稿) 【写美】 微写作 ①当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。 When the host announced that she won the prize,             . ②这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展,因此,我们必须不遗余力地保护它们。(倡议书)                             over the years, and thus, we must spare no effort to preserve them. ③在接下来的几分钟里,汤姆狼吞虎咽地吃下了令人垂涎的美味食物。(动作描写)                     the delicious mouth-watering food. 2.句型公式:on doing sth一……就…… 教材原句 On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”一收到“爱心包包”,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。” 【用法】 (1)on doing sth表示“一……就……”,其中on可以换成upon或将doing转换为名词,相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 (2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式:the moment/minute/instant+从句, immediately/instantly/directly+从句, no sooner ...than ..., hardly/scarcely ...when ... 【佳句】 On/Upon arriving (On/Upon his arrival) at the library, he started to search for the reference books he needed. 一到图书馆,他就开始寻找自己需要的参考书。 【写美】 一句多译 一听到这个好消息,她激动得热泪盈眶。 →             , she was so excited that tears filled her eyes.(on/upon) →                  , she was so excited that tears filled her eyes.(instant) →                   the good news than she was so excited that tears filled her eyes.(no sooner) 完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ Developing ideas Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension 【整体理解•学语篇】 第一步 1.I usually use my pocket money to buy snacks, books, and sometimes save a little for special occasions. 2.Yes, I try to save a small part of my pocket money every month for future needs or emergencies. 第二步  1.How 2.making 3.wisely 4.birthday present 5.happiness 6.vision 7.future 8.kindness and helping 9.value 第三步 Task 1:1-4 BDCA Task 2: 1.The Investing jar.Because it involves getting ready for our future and in the meantime, it will make us equipped with more knowledge of finance, so we will be able to manage our money wisely in our future lives. 2.It’s important for us to spend money and manage it properly, because it is difficult for our parents to earn money and managing money is critical to us in the long run. 第四步 1.varies 2.of 3.wisely 4.turned 5.taught 6.happiness 7.to buy 8.saving 9.but 10.that/which 【篇章赏读•习语言】 积语块 ①消费能力 ②因人而异 ③面临,面对 ④信用卡 ⑤与……形成对比 ⑥充分利用 ⑦在……的帮助下 ⑧零花钱 ⑨众筹 ⑩(个人的)财务管理 ⑪ 可以使用,得以进入,可以接近 ⑫ 在手边,在附近,即将来临 ⑬ 从那时起 ⑭ 控制,管理,掌握 ⑮ 对……负责 ⑯ 毕竟;终究 ⑰ 当下;此时此刻 ⑱ 储存,积蓄;搁置 ⑲ 更客观地思考 ⑳ 做出明智的选择 Part Ⅱ Language points 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.牙膏 2.肥皂 3.空前地 4.罐 5.钉子 Ⅱ.1.district 2.item 3.lifelong 4.vision 5.likewise Ⅲ.1.①头条新闻 ②加标题 ③担任主演 2.①配备 ②能够胜任 Ⅳ.1.necessity 2.invest 3.objectively 4.equip Ⅴ.1.in contrast to/with 2.come up with 3.in control of 4.(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆 5.应付;处理 Ⅵ.1.Recent headlines have seen 2.On receiving 3.However people intend to use their money 4.It was from then on that 5.that you are responsible for your own happiness 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①with ②By/In ③In ④contrast his works and/with hers 2.①the ②and ③up and down/back and forth 3.①put down ②put forward ③put aside ④put off 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.①C ②B ③A Ⅱ.1.v.使能够胜任 2.v.(用钉子)钉住 3.v.投入,花费(时间、精力等) 重点句型解构 1.①a wild excitement took hold of her ②These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city ③The next few minutes saw Tom wolfing down 2.On/Upon hearing the good news; The instant she heard the good news; No sooner had she heard 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)
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