Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(外研版)
2026-09-11
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摘要:
**基本信息**
以《小王子》语篇为载体,采用四步进阶分层设计,融合语言能力与思维品质培养,实现从基础理解到综合应用的知识巩固路径。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前导入与速读|语篇主题感知、脉络梳理|图片导入激活兴趣,匹配思维品质中的激趣启思|
|精读理解|细节信息获取、推理判断|选择题夯实基础,开放题培养批判性思维,提升语言能力|
|语篇应用与语言拓展|语法填空、词汇句型巩固|课文融通题强化语用能力,语言点模块系统覆盖词汇句型,适配学习能力培养|
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
【整体理解•学语篇】
第一步
1.The little Prince.
2.A young prince visits various planets in space, including Earth.It expresses loneliness, friendship, love, and loss.Despite its style as a children’s book, The Little Prince makes observations about life and human nature.
第二步
1.swallowed 2.masterpiece 3.devote myself to
4.profession 5.improved
第三步
Task 1:1-5 BABCA
Task 2:
In my opinion, the grown-ups have gone through many years’ social life and their innocence has been smoothed.
第四步
1.called 2.swallowing 3.an 4.clearly 5.to 6.why
7.imagination 8.chose 9.to be 10.pleased
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
①原始森林 ②正在做…… ③仔细考虑 ④成功做某事
⑤把……搁置一边 ⑥致力于……;专心于……
⑦因……而灰心/丧气 ⑧一瞥,看一眼
⑨区分中国和亚利桑那州 ⑩在……的过程中
⑪ 关心;与……有关 ⑫ 在附近,近在咫尺 ⑬ 很高兴做某事
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.原始 2.算术 3.沮丧 4.高尔夫球 5.领带
6.航空公司
Ⅱ.1.chew 2.ponder 3.masterpiece
Ⅲ.1.①消化 ②理解 2.①咽下 ②淹没 3.①猎物
②捕食 4.①纽带 ②黏合
Ⅳ.1.digestion 2.tiresome 3.consequence 4.intimately
5.politics 6.evidence 7.memorable 8.conclusion
Ⅴ.1.at a glance 2.devote oneself to 3.lay aside
4.沉迷于 5.在……过程中
Ⅵ.1.called True Stories from Nature
2.whether the drawing frightened them
3.have things explained
4.That is why; I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①teaching ②Devoted to the research
2.①from ②with ③In conclusion; To conclude
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①B ②C ③A
Ⅱ.1.v.吞没,淹没 2.v.捕食 3.v.黏合
重点句型解构
1.①have my computer repaired ②had us take part in; had us running on the playground
2.①The reason why he failed to attend the meeting was that
②That is why; The reason why; is that
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
Look at the pictures below, and then answer the following questions.
1.What’s the name of the book?
2.What’s the story about?
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why did the author want to make his first drawing? ( )
A.Because he was interested in drawing.
B.Because of a magnificent picture in a book.
C.Because he dreamed of being a painter.
D.Because he wanted to have his own masterpiece.
2.What did the grown-ups think of his first drawing? ( )
A.It was a hat. B.It was frightening.
C.It was a boa constrictor. D.It was a masterpiece.
3.What was the response of the grown-ups to the second drawing?( )
A.They thought the picture was a hat.
B.They advised him to put aside the drawing.
C.They advised him to draw from the inside to the outside.
D.They showed great admiration for the picture of him.
4.Why did the author choose the profession pilot instead of painter?( )
A.Because he thought he was not good at drawing.
B.Because he was interested in becoming a pilot rather than drawing.
C.Because he was influenced by the response of the grown-ups.
D.Because he wanted to fly a little over all parts of the world.
5.According to the last paragraph, what can be inferred?( )
A.The author was so disappointed at the response of all clear-sighted to the first drawing.
B.The author was pleased to share the first drawing with all clear-sighted.
C.The author was unwilling to talk about the first drawing with all clear-sighted.
D.The author was willing to talk about bridge, and golf, and politics with all clear-sighted.
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions.
Why does a gap always exist between children and the grown-ups?
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I saw a magnificent picture in a book,1. (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2. (swallow) an animal.So I began to draw my picture.
My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3. elephant, but the grown-ups believed it to be a hat.My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it 4. (clear).However, the grown-ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5. other fields.That is 6. I gave up painting when I was 6 years old.I think many people lack 7. (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence.
Later, I 8. (choose) to work as a pilot.In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown-up who seemed 9. (be) clear-sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him.If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.And the grown-up would be greatly 10. (please) to have met such a sensible man.
The Little Prince
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book,[1] called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest①. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of② swallowing an animal.Here is a copy of the drawing.
In the book it said:“Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months [2] that they need for digestion.”
I pondered deeply, then, over③ the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in④ making my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like this:
I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them [3]whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered:“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor [4]digesting an elephant.But [5]since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing:I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, [6]so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.They always need to [7] have things explained.My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
[8]The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside⑤ my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to⑥ geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. [9]That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by⑦ the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and[10]it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
【释疑难】 [1]过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a book。
[2]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the six months,that在从句中作宾语。
[3]whether引导宾语从句,作ask的直接宾语。
[4]动词-ing短语作后置定语,修饰a boa constrictor。
[5]since引导原因状语从句。
[6]so that引导目的状语从句。
[7]此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中过去分词explained作宾语补足语。
[9]why引导表语从句;what引导宾语从句。
[10]it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to be always and forever explaining things to them作真正的主语。
【赏靓点】 [8]句是一个包含复杂宾语的长句。lay aside(搁置)和devote myself to(致力于)构成了鲜明的动作对比,生动地展现了大人们用极其现实、功利的态度扼杀了孩子的想象力和艺术天赋。
So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance⑧ I can distinguish China from Arizona⑨. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
In the course of⑩ this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people [11]who have been concerned with⑪ matters of consequence.I have lived a great deal among grown-ups.I have seen them intimately,close at hand⑫. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.
[12]Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding. But, [13]whoever it was, he, or she, would always say:
“That is a hat.”
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level.[14]I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics , and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to⑬ have met such a sensible man.
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
【释疑难】 [11]who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a great many people。
[12]Whenever引导让步状语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰代词them;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Drawing Number One。
[13]whoever引导让步状语从句。
【赏靓点】 [14]句运用了排比和多重连词(即重复使用and)的修辞手法。通过罗列“桥牌、高尔夫、政治、领带”这些典型的成人话题,强调了这些话题的枯燥、乏味以及成人世界的空虚与千篇一律。
Paras.1-7
1.语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
2.靓词
(1)masterpiece (Para.4)
赏析:名词masterpiece意为“杰作”。在这里,作者用这个词表达了6岁的孩子对作品的自信和自豪,但与下文大人们将其误认为是“帽子”形成强烈反差,带有一种天真的幽默感和淡淡的讽刺。
(2)tiresome (Para.7)
赏析:形容词tiresome意为“令人厌烦的”。相比boring,该词更侧重于心理上的疲惫和无奈,生动地刻画了孩子面对缺乏想象力的大人时的那种挫败感。
Paras.8-12
1.语块翻译
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
2.熟词生义
intimately (Para.9)
熟义:adv.亲密地
文中义:adv.密切地;深入了解地
参考译文
小王子
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图片。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》,讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图片的摹本:
书上写着:“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下,完全不咀嚼。在这之后,它们就动不了了,它们在六个月的睡眠中消化食物。”
那个时候,我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔,成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的:
我把我的杰作给大人们看,问他们有没有被我的画吓到。
但他们回答说:“吓到?为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到?”
我画的不是帽子,而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂,我又画了一幅:我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人们就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的:
这次,大人们的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。那就是为什么在我六岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人们从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
所以后来我选了另一个职业,我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过;地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了,这样的知识很有价值。
在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人们之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们,近在咫尺地看过。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”,想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
“那是顶帽子。”
然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次,跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(节选自安托万•德•圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.the primeval forest 森林
2.devote myself to arithmetic 专心学习
3.feel disheartened 感到
4.a golf club 一个 俱乐部
5.wear a blue necktie系着一条蓝色的
6.international airlines 国际
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. the food thoroughly 彻底地咀嚼食物
2. over the problem 深思这个问题
3.a literary 一部文学杰作
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①digest food easily轻松 食物
②digest the passage quickly快速 这篇文章
2.①swallow the medicine 药物
②be swallowed by the waves 被海浪
3.①hunt for its prey 寻找它的
②prey on small insects 小昆虫
4.①a close family bond亲密的家庭
②bond the two parts together把这两个部分 在一起
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物)
2. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tire v.(使)疲劳,疲倦→tired adj.疲倦的;厌烦的→tiring adj.令人困倦的;使人疲劳的
3. n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→consequently adv.因此,所以,结果
4. adv.亲密地;密切地→intimate adj.亲密的;密切的
5. n.政治→political adj.政治的;党派的→politician n.政治家,政客
6. n.证据→evident adj.明白的;明显的
7. adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,记忆力→memorize v.记住,记忆
8. n.结论→conclude v.推断出,断定,得出结论
【构词法】
1.动词+后缀-some构成形容词
①awe→awesome可怕的
②bother→bothersome 令人厌恶的;麻烦的
③burden→burdensome 难以负担的;沉重的
④quarrel→quarrelsome 爱争吵的
2.形容词(去t)+后缀-ce构成名词
①confident→confidence 自信
②important→importance 重要性
③convenient→convenience 方便
④absent→absence 缺席
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 一瞥,看一眼
2. 致力于,献身于
3. 把……搁置一边;放下,抛开
4.be obsessed with
5.in the course of
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:过去分词短语作后置定语
教材原句:Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, ,about the primeval forest.
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图片。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》,讲的是原始森林。
2.句型公式:whether引导宾语从句
教材原句:I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups,and asked them .
我把我的杰作给大人们看,问他们有没有被我的画吓到。
3.句型公式:have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:They always need to .
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能慬。
4.句型公式:This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
教材原句: , at the age of six, .
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
写作词汇集释
1.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于(to是介词)→devoted adj.忠实的;忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n.奉献;致力;忠诚
教材原句 ①...and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
……然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
②(译林选必二)Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
在原先奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多知名的男女运动员力争取得卓越的体育成绩并不断突破人类成就的极限。
【用法】
devote ...to ... 把……投入/奉献于……
be devoted to 专心致志于;献身于;忠诚于
【佳句】 Huang Xuhua devoted himself to the research of nuclear submarines for decades, contributing greatly to China’s national defense.
黄旭华几十年投身于核潜艇研究,为中国的国防事业作出了巨大贡献。(人物介绍)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The young teacher has devoted all her energy to (teach) children in the remote mountain village.
【写美】 句式升级
②The woman devotes herself to the research,so she has little time to go home.
→ ,the woman has little time to go home. (过去分词短语作状语)2.conclusion n.结论→conclude v.(使)结束;推断出,断定,得出结论
教材原句 Conclusion and recommendation 结论与建议
【用法】
(1)in conclusion总之;最后
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
jump to the conclusion that ...贸然断定……
(2)conclude (...) with ...以……结束(……)
conclude from sth that ...从某事中推断出……
to conclude 总之;最后
【佳句】 Obviously,we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
显然,我们可以得出结论:良好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He concluded their remarks that they didn’t approve of the plan to hunt wild animals.
②She concluded her speech a funny story, which made all the audience laugh.
【写美】 一句多译
③(2025•全国一卷)总之,我相信这个新栏目将会取得巨大成功,并受到我们的欢迎。
→ , I believe this new column will be a great success and popular among us.
→ , I believe this new column will be a great success and popular among us.
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
A.vt.消化 B.vt.理解;领悟 C.n.文摘;摘要
①The report is very long, so I need some time to read and digest the information in it.
②This weekly magazine acts as a digest of the most important news stories from around the world.
③You should walk slowly after dinner because it helps your stomach to digest the food you have eaten.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义
1.I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
2.Eagles often prey on small animals like rabbits and mice.
3.The special glue can bond the broken pieces of the vase together.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句 They always need to have things explained. 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能慬。
【用法】
(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
(2)can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能允许/容忍某人做某事
【佳句】 I noticed Sam had his arms crossed and that his face was red with anger.
我注意到萨姆双臂交叉,他的脸气得通红。(神态描写)
【写美】 微写作
①我写信是为了表示歉意,今天下午我必须去维修我的电脑。(道歉信)
I am writing to offer my apology that I must this afternoon.
②上周日,我们学校让我们参加了一场五公里越野赛跑以增强体质。赛前,我们的班主任让我们每天早晨在操场跑步。
Last Sunday our school a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our body. Before the race,our headteacher every morning.
2.句型公式:This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
教材原句 ①That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.那就是为什么在我六岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
②(译林选必二)That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service,it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
那就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时,往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
【用法】
(1)This/That is/was why ... 这/那就是为什么……(why引导表语从句,表示结果)
(2)It/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(3)The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【佳句】 The reason why he couldn’t resist shedding tears was that he won the final game.
他忍不住流泪的原因是他赢得了最后的比赛。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①他没能参加会议的原因是他的航班因为暴雨延误了。(告知信)
his flight was delayed because of the storm.
②The Earth looks blue from space because 71 percent of its surface is covered with water.
→71 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. it looks blue from space.
→ the Earth looks blue from space 71 percent of its surface is covered with water.
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
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