摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版(三起)五年级上册Unit2 Grammar课时同步练,以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"分层设计,通过梯度化题型提升语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(tired等)、发音辨析、基础语法填空|通过单词拼写(题一)、发音判断(题二)夯实语言基础,强化词汇记忆与语音感知|
|进阶层|语法结构(Why...Because...、should用法)、句型转换、改错|以词形填空(题三)、单项选择(题四)、句型转换(题六)深化语法应用,培养语法规则迁移能力|
|综合层|对话补全、语篇理解、书面表达|结合家庭/校园场景(题五、八、九)、任务型阅读(题十)及书面表达(题十一),提升语用能力与逻辑思维,体现语言综合运用价值|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)新版五年级上册 Unit2 I feel good
Grammar课时练习(含答案)
课时核心:语法重点:Why do/does…? — Because…;一般现在时;感官动词feel;
情态动词should;
词汇巩固:tired, hungry, thirsty, ill
一、根据中文提示写单词,补全句子
1. After running for an hour, I feel ________(口渴的).
2. You look ________(累的). Please sit down and rest.
3. The little boy doesn’t eat anything. He is ________(饥饿的).
4. My grandma is ________(生病的). She should stay in bed.
5. You ________(应该)brush your teeth every morning.
二、判断划线部分发音是否相同,相同写T,不同写F
( )1. thirsty bird
( )2. tired fine
( )3. hungry fly
( )4. rest desk
( )5. ill write
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(本课时核心语法)
1. —Why ________ (do) you feel hungry?
—Because I ________ (not have) breakfast.
2. —Why ________ (do) he feel tired?
—Because he ________ (clean) his room.
3. She ________ (feel) thirsty. She should ________ (drink) some water.
4. You ________ (should) run fast. You are ill.(否定形式)
5. My sister ________ (not feel) well. She wants to have a rest.
四、单项选择
( )1. —Why ______ you get up early? —______ I need to read English.
A. do; Because B. does; Because C. do; So
( )2. —Why ______ Mike feel ill? —Because he ______ too many ice creams.
A. does; eat B. does; eats C. do; eats
( )3. You ______ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )4. I feel ______. I want to have a rest.
A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty
( )5. —How ______ your mother ______ now? —She feels well.
A. do; feel B. does; feel C. does; feels
( )6. —Why does she go home? —______ she is ill.
A. For B. Because C. So
( )7. You ______ drink dirty water. It’s not safe.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )8. He ______ tired. He needs ______ a rest.
A. feel; have B. feels; to have C. feels; have
五、从方框中选择合适句子补全对话(有一项多余)
A. Why does she feel tired?
B. How does your sister feel?
C. She shouldn’t stay up late.
D. What should she do?
E. Does she eat anything?
Tom: Hi, Jack. 1. ________
Jack: She feels tired.
Tom: 2. ________
Jack: Because she does her homework till ten every night.
Tom: Oh, that’s too late. 3. ________
Jack: Yes. 4. ________
Tom: She should have a good rest and drink some warm milk.
Jack: OK. I will tell her.
六、句型转换(语法专项)
1. I feel hungry because I don’t have lunch.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. Mike feels thirsty.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. He should go to bed early.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. Why does she feel ill?(用because she eats too many sweets回答)
________________________________________________
5. My mother feels tired.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
七、改错(划出错误单词,在横线上改正)
1. Why do he feel tired? ____________
2. She should drinks some water. ____________
3. I feel thirst. I want some water. ____________
4. Because he is ill, so he goes home. ____________
5. Why does you go to the hospital? ____________
八、阅读理解A(判断T/F,家庭生活场景)
Hello, I’m Ben. It is Sunday. I visit my cousin Peter. Peter looks tired. I ask him, “How do you feel?”Peter says: “I feel tired and thirsty.”“Why do you feel tired?” I ask.“Because I help my dad plant trees in the garden.” Peter says.I say, “You should have a rest. And you can drink some water.”Peter drinks some water. After ten minutes, he feels better.
( )1. Ben visits Peter on Saturday.
( )2. Peter feels tired and thirsty.
( )3. Peter is tired because he plants trees.
( )4. Ben tells Peter he should have a rest.
( )5. Peter drinks juice and feels better.
九、阅读理解B(单项选择,校园场景)
It is Monday morning. Miss Li asks the students. “How do you feel?”
Tom says he is hungry. He doesn’t have breakfast.
Amy says she feels tired. She reads books late last night.
Jack says he is ill. He has a headache. Miss Li tells Jack he should go home and rest.
Miss Li tells all students: You should sleep early and have breakfast every day.
( )1. When does the story happen?
A. Monday morning. B. Monday afternoon. C. Sunday morning.
( )2. Why is Tom hungry?
A. Because he runs for a long time. B. Because he doesn’t have breakfast.
C. Because he has no fruit.
( )3. How does Amy feel?
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Ill.
( )4. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He is thirsty. C. He is sleepy.
( )5. What should the students do?
A. Sleep late. B. Skip breakfast. C. Sleep early and have breakfast.
十、任务型阅读(根据短文内容,回答问题)
Hello, I’m Cindy. I get up at six thirty this morning. I run in the park for 30 minutes. Then I go to school. I feel tired and thirsty. My friend asks me: “Why do you feel tired?” I say: “Because I run in the park.” She says: “You should drink some water and have a short rest.”
1. When does Cindy get up?
______________________________________________________________
2. Where does Cindy run?
______________________________________________________________
3. How does Cindy feel?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why does Cindy feel tired?
______________________________________________________________
5. What should Cindy do?
______________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(不少于6句话)
写一写你某天的感受,说明为什么有这样的感受,以及你应该怎么做。
提示词:feel, tired/hungry/thirsty, because, should, shouldn’t
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详细解析
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. thirsty
2. tired
3. hungry
4. ill
5. should
解析:Grammar time核心词汇,牢记词义,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。
二、判断发音(T/F)
1. T 解析:thirsty /ɜː/,bird /ɜː/
2. T 解析:tired /aɪ/,fine /aɪ/
3. F 解析:hungry /ɪ/,fly /aɪ/
4. T 解析:rest /e/,desk /e/
5. F 解析:ill /ɪ/,write /aɪ/
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. do; don’t have
解析:主语you,助动词用do;否定don’t +动词原形。
2. does; cleans
解析:主语he三单,助动词does;陈述句动词用三单cleans。
3. feels; drink
解析:she三单,feel→feels;should情态动词后动词原形。
4. shouldn’t run
解析:根据句意:你不应该快跑,你生病了。should否定shouldn’t。
5. doesn’t feel
解析:主语my sister三单,一般现在时否定doesn’t +动词原形feel。
四、单项选择
1. A 解析:主语you助动词do;Why提问原因,回答用Because。
2. B 解析:主语Mike三单助动词does;主语he动词eat变eats。
3. B 解析:shouldn’t 不应该。句意:你不应该看太多电视。
4. A 解析:后文have a rest休息,对应tired累。
5. B 解析:主语your mother三单助动词does,助动词后动词原形feel。
6. B 解析:Why问句,用Because回答原因。
7. B 解析:shouldn’t不应该,不能喝脏水。
8. B 解析:he三单feel→feels;固定搭配need to do sth需要做某事。
五、补全对话
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
解析:
1.B:答句She feels tired,问句询问感受How does…feel?
2.A:答句Because,问句Why询问原因
3.C:承接上文熬夜,她不应该熬夜
4.D:答句She should…,问句What should she do?她应该做什么
六、句型转换
1. Why do you feel hungry?
解析:划线because从句,提问原因用Why;I改为you。
2. Does Mike feel thirsty?
解析:主语Mike三单,一般现在时一般疑问句用Does,动词还原feel。
3. He shouldn’t go to bed early.
解析:should的否定直接加not,shouldn’t。
4. Because she eats too many sweets.
解析:Why问句,用Because回答原因。
5. My mother doesn’t feel tired.
解析:主语三单,否定用doesn’t,动词还原feel。
七、改错
1. do → does 解析:主语he三单,助动词用does
2. drinks → drink 解析:should后接动词原形
3. thirst → thirsty 解析:feel后面接形容词thirsty口渴的
4. 去掉so 解析:because和so不能同时出现在一句话
5. does → do 解析:主语you,助动词用do
八、阅读A 判断T/F
1.F 解析:It is Sunday,不是Saturday
2.T 解析:I feel tired and thirsty.
3.T 解析:Because I help my dad plant trees.
4.T 解析:You should have a rest.
5.F 解析:drink some water,不是juice
九、阅读B 单项选择
1.A 解析:It is Monday morning.
2.B 解析:He doesn’t have breakfast.
3.B 解析:Amy says she feels tired.
4.A 解析:He has a headache.
5.C 解析:You should sleep early and have breakfast every day.
十、任务型阅读(简答)
1. She gets up at six thirty.
解析:原文I get up at six thirty this morning.
2. She runs in the park.
解析:I run in the park for 30 minutes.
3. She feels tired and thirsty.
解析:I feel tired and thirsty.
4. Because she runs in the park.
解析:Why提问,because回答。
5. She should drink some water and have a short rest.
解析:原文She says: “You should drink some water and have a short rest.”
十一、书面表达范文
After PE class, I feel tired and thirsty. Because I run and jump in the playground. I want to drink some cold water. But my teacher says I shouldn’t drink cold water right away. I should have a rest first and drink some warm water. I follow the teacher’s advice. Soon I feel great again.
解析:覆盖本单元核心语法Why…Because…、should/shouldn’t,一共7句话,贴合校园生活场景。
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$