精品解析：黑龙江省黑河市第二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期七年级第一次月考英语试卷 一、单项选择(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 1. Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A. greet B. greets C. greeting D. to greet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们互相问候吧。很高兴见到你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，此处考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 2. 根据开闭音节的发音规则，下列选项中不同于其他三个的是________。 A. go B. rose C. close D. bottle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据开闭音节的发音规则，下列选项中不同于其他三个的是bottle。 考查元音字母的发音规则。go中o的发音为/əʊ/，属于开音节发音；rose中o的发音为/əʊ/，属于开音节发音；close中o的发音为/əʊ/，属于开音节发音；bottle中o的发音为/ɒ/，属于闭音节发音。根据语境可知，bottle中o的发音与其他三个不同。故选D。 3. There is ________ “n” in the word “nose”. A. a B. an C. / D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“nose”里有一个字母“n”。 字母“n”的发音为/en/，是以元音音素开头的，表示泛指“一个”要用不定冠词an。 4. —What’s your ________? —I am Emma. A. school B. name C. class D. bell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字是什么？——我是艾玛。 school学校；name名字；class班级；bell铃。根据答语“I am Emma.”可知是在介绍自己的名字，因此问句询问的是名字，应填name。 5. —Come here. This is my ________ home. —It’s so big. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s D. uncles’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过来。这是我叔叔的家。——它真大。 空处修饰home，表示所属关系，意为“叔叔的”。此处指某一位叔叔的家，应用单数名词的所有格形式uncle’s。 6. Your room is too messy, Peter. You need to ________ your room tidy. A. put B. start C. clean D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间太乱了，彼得。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 put放；start开始；clean打扫；keep保持。根据“Your room is too messy”可知房间太乱，需要保持整洁，且“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定用法，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，符合语境和语法。 7. —Where is my schoolbag, Mom? —It’s ________ your grandparents’ home. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书包在哪里？——它在你祖父母的家里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……（小地点）；for为了……。根据“your grandparents’ home”可知，此处表示在某人家里，用固定搭配at one’s home。 8. —________ tomato plants can you see in the yard? —Oh, about ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在院子里看到多少棵番茄植株？——哦，大约十棵。 How many多少(用于询问可数名词的数量)；How much多少钱(用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格)；How often多久一次(用于询问频率)；How old多大(用于询问年龄)。根据答语“about ten”可知询问数量，且tomato plants为可数名词复数。How many 用于询问可数名词复数的数量。所以用“How many”。 9. —What colour ________ the trousers? —Blue. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子是什么颜色的？——蓝色的。 am是；is是；are是；was是。根据主语“the trousers”是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，且描述当前颜色用一般现在时。故选are。 10. ________ play football after school. A. Let’s B. Let C. Us D. Be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们放学后踢足球吧。 Let’s让我们；Let让；Us我们；Be是。根据“...play football after school.”可知，此处表示建议一起做某事，应用Let’s引导祈使句，后接动词原形play。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) I’m Li Hua and my English name ____11____ Peter. I like ____12____ very much and my favorite sport is playing chess. I have a chess teacher. ____13____ name is Mr. Wang. He teaches me how to play chess well. Chess is easy ____14____ me. And it is interesting and fun. I like ____15____ chess games on TV, too. I play chess every afternoon and make ____16____ with my classmates. My sister Lily’s favorite ____17____ is also chess. So I often play it with her. My sister is ____18____ and slim. She is good at many things. ____19____ you like playing chess? Come on. Let ____20____ play chess together. 11. A. be B. is C. are D. am 12. A. sports B. hobbies C. book D. movies 13. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 14. A. of B. with C. for D. about 15. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 16. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 17. A. sport B. grade C. hobby D. class 18. A. friendly B. full C. slim D. polite 19. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 20. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以李华的口吻介绍了自己的英文名、对国际象棋的喜爱、相关学习下棋的经历，还提及了同样喜爱国际象棋的妹妹，最后向读者发出一起下棋的邀约。 【11题详解】 句意：我是李华，我的英文名字是彼得。 主语my English name是单数第三人称，对应的be动词要用is，be是原形，are搭配复数主语，am只能搭配主语I，均不符合此处语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢运动，我最喜欢的运动是下国际象棋。 后文明确提到最喜欢的运动是下棋，对应此处的内容是喜爱运动，hobbies“爱好”、book“书本”、movies“电影”均和后文的运动类表述不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他的名字是王老师。 此处需要修饰后面的名词name，要使用形容词性物主代词，His“他的”符合要求，He是主格人称代词，Him是宾格人称代词，He’s是he is的缩写形式，都不能直接修饰名词。 【14题详解】 句意：国际象棋对我来说很容易。 固定搭配be easy for sb.表示“对某人来说很容易”，介词for符合语境，of“属于”、with“和……一起”、about“关于”均不符合该固定搭配的用法。 【15题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在电视上看象棋比赛。 动词like后面要接动名词形式作宾语，watching是watch的动名词形式，watch是动词原形，watches是动词第三人称单数形式，watched是动词过去式，都不能放在like后面作符合要求的宾语。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天下午下象棋，和我的同学们交朋友。 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，要用名词的复数形式，friend是单数名词，friendly是形容词“友好的”，friendship是名词“友谊”，均不符合该固定短语的正确表达。 【17题详解】 句意：我的妹妹莉莉最喜欢的运动也是象棋。 根据“is also chess”及文章开头“my favorite sport is playing chess.”可知此处介绍的是妹妹喜爱的运动，sport“运动”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妹妹很友好，身材苗条。 此处用来描述妹妹的性格外貌特征，和slim并列，friendly“友好的”符合语境，full“满的”，和后文slim语义矛盾，slim“苗条的”和后文重复，polite“礼貌的”不符合此处并列描述的语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：你喜欢下象棋吗？ 句子的主语是you，谓语动词是实义动词like，对应的一般疑问句要借助助动词Do，Does用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，Are和Is是be动词，不能直接和实义动词原形like搭配使用。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们一起下象棋吧。 动词Let后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，us是we的宾格，we是主格人称代词，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，都不能放在Let后面作宾语。 三、情景交际(每题2分，共5道小题，共计10分) 假设你是李华，新转学到红星中学七年级(1)班。早上你在教室门口遇到同班同学Tom，之后一起进入教室，Tom向你介绍他的朋友Lucy。请根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余选项)。 Tom: Good morning! ____21____ Li Hua: Good morning! ____22____ Nice to meet you. Tom: Nice to meet you too, Li Hua. Come in! Look, ____23____ Lucy: Hi, Li Hua! Li Hua: ____24____ Lucy: Nice to meet you too. Do you want to sit next to me? Li Hua: Yes, that’s great! ____25____ Lucy: You’re welcome. A. Nice to meet you, Lucy. B. What’s your name? C. Thank you very much. D. I’m new here. My name is Li Hua. E. Where is your desk? F. Is this your first day at school too? G. This is my good friend, Lucy. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新转学到红星中学七年级1班的李华，早上在教室门口偶遇同班同学Tom后一同进班，经Tom介绍认识其朋友Lucy的场景展开。 【21题详解】 根据Tom主动向李华道早安开启对话的语境，两人此前尚未互通身份，空处Tom需要向新同学李华询问对方的姓名，选项B“What’s your name?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据后文Tom回应“Nice to meet you too, Li Hua.”，且李华是刚转学来的新生的设定，空处李华需要向Tom自我介绍说明自己的身份，选项D“I’m new here. My name is Li Hua.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据后文Lucy主动向李华打招呼“Hi, Li Hua!”的内容，空处Tom是要向李华介绍自己的朋友Lucy，选项G“This is my good friend, Lucy.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据后文Lucy回应“Nice to meet you too. Do you want to sit next to me?”的内容，空处李华刚认识Lucy，需要向Lucy表达初次见面的问候，选项A“Nice to meet you, Lucy.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据后文Lucy回应“You’re welcome.”的内容，空处李华需要向Lucy表达谢意，选项C“Thank you very much.”符合语境。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20小题，共计40分) A. Tom is happy. He has a red pen from his uncle. He likes it. He takes it to school and lets his good friend Frank have a look. Frank likes it, too. After the math class, Tom opens(打开) his pencil box. But the red pen isn’t there. “Where is my pen?” Tom looks for it everywhere. But he can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Tom isn’t happy. “Frank, I can’t find my pen,” Tom says to his friend. Frank looks uneasy. “You will find it,” he says. Tom doesn’t say a word. In the afternoon, Tom opens his science book in the science class. He finds his red pen in it. A card is in the book, too. The card says, “Here’s your pen and I am sorry. Are we still(仍然) good friends? Frank” 26. Tom got his red pen from his _______. A. aunt B. uncle C. mother D. father 27. Tom lost his red pen _______. A. at home B. in the library C. in the classroom D. at Frank’s home 28. The underlined word “uneasy” in the text means _______. A. 兴奋的 B. 厌烦的 C. 自豪的 D. 不安的 29. Where does Tom find his red pen? A. In the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the pencil box. D. In the science book. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Frank takes Tom’s red pen. B. Frank helps Tom find his red pen. C. Tom asks the teacher for help. D. Tom lets all his classmates look at the red pen. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了汤姆有一支他叔叔送的红钢笔，他把它带到学校，让他的好朋友弗兰克看一看。但是红色的钢笔不见了，汤姆找不到，汤姆不高兴。下午，汤姆在科学课上打开了他的科学书，在里面找到了他的红钢笔。弗兰克写了一个纸条跟汤姆道歉，是他拿的，弗兰克还想和他还做好朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a red pen from his uncle.”可知是来自他叔叔，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the math class, Tom opens(打开) his pencil box. But the red pen isn’t there. ”可知数学课之后，他应该在教室丢的钢笔，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据““Frank, I can’t find my pen,” Tom says to his friend.”可知汤姆的钢笔不见了，所以Frank是不安的，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom opens his science book in the science class. He finds his red pen in it.”可知是在科学书里找到的，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s your pen and I am sorry.”可知Frank拿了汤姆的笔，所以选项A正确；根据“Here’s your pen and I am sorry. Are we still(仍然) good friends? Frank”可知是Frank归还了汤姆的笔，所以选项B是错误的；选项C、D在文中并没有提到，故选A。 B. 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Look at these things. This is Mr Green’s watch. It is yellow. That is Jim’s English book. It’s blue. Jim likes English. He is my cousin. He reads English every day. Oh, what’s that over there? It’s a white key. It’s Miss Green’s. Look at the card. What card is it? It is a school ID card. The number is 20133082. Is the card Mary’s? No, it isn’t. I think it is Bob’s. Bob is my brother. He is looking for his school ID card. What about this dictionary? It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is hers too. 31. What colour is the English book? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Blue. 32. Miss Green’s key is _______. A. white· B. yellow C. blue D. green 33. What is the number of the card? A. 20130328. B. 20133028. C. 20138002. D. 20133082. 34. _______ is yellow. A. Jim’s English book B. Miss Green’s key C. Mr Green’s watch D. Helen’s pen 35. The dictionary is _______. A. Jim’s B. Helen’s C. Bob’s D. Mary’s 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的手表、吉姆的英语书、格林小姐的钥匙、一张学校身份证以及海伦的字典和钢笔等物品所属情况。 【31题详解】 文中明确提到“That is Jim’s English book. It’s blue.”，即英语书是蓝色的。 【32题详解】 从文中“Oh, what’s that over there? It’s a white key. It’s Miss Green’s.”可知，格林小姐的钥匙是白色的。 【33题详解】 文中指出“It is a school ID card. The number is 20133082.”，所以号码是20133082。 【34题详解】 由文中“This is Mr Green’s watch. It’s yellow.”可知，格林先生的手表是黄色的。 【35题详解】 根据文中“What about this dictionary? It’s Helen’s.”可知，字典是海伦的。 C. My grandparents have a big farm. The grass is so green. ____36____ They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from (远离) the city. ____37____ I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. ____38____ I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. ____39____ The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they can eat a lot. I like the farm very much. ____40____ I will show you around (带你到处看看). 阅读短文,从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 A. Welcome to my grandparents’ farm. B. They are black and white. C. The ducks like to swim on the lake. D. There are many animals on the farm. E. What else can you see on the farm? F. It’s very nice and quiet. G. So on the weekend I often go there to help my grandparents. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者祖父母拥有的一个大型农场，那里环境优美宁静，远离城市喧嚣。农场里饲养了多种动物，包括牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和三只狗，作者经常在周末去农场帮助祖父母喂养这些动物，并与它们互动玩耍，表达了对农场的喜爱之情，最后还热情邀请读者参观农场。 【36题详解】 根据后文“They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，此处是在列举农场里的动物，说明农场里动物很多。选项D“农场里有许多动物。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“The farm is far from (远离) the city.”可知，农场远离城市，由此推知，此处应描述农场的环境特点。选项F“它非常漂亮且安静。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“But I have to go to school in the city.”和后文“I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens.”可知，作者在城市上学，但经常帮助祖父母喂动物，由此推知，作者周末会去农场帮忙。选项G“所以周末我经常去那里帮助我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”和后文“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，前文描述了狗的活动，后文描述了猪的活动，由此推知，空格处应描述其他动物的活动。选项C“鸭子喜欢在湖上游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“I will show you around (带你到处看看).”可知，作者将带人参观农场，由此推知，此处应是欢迎语。选项A“欢迎来到我祖父母的农场。”符合语境，故选A。 D. 阅读表达： 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 This is my room. You can see a nice bed, a desk and a chair in it. My cap and trousers are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a schoolbag and a pencil box. What’s under the chair? It’s a football. It’s not mine (我的). It’s my friend Jim’s. —Jack This is my bedroom. My keys are on the desk. My schoolbag is under the chair. A pair of shoes is under the bed. My books and some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my black bottle? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. —Dale Look at my bedroom. It’s tidy. My bed is very nice. My desk and chair are near (靠近) the bed. On my desk, you can see a pencil box and a new pair of glasses. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are blue, because my favourite colour is blue. —Anna 41. Whose football is it? __________________________________ 42. Where is Dale’s schoolbag? __________________________________ 43. What colour is Anna’s pencil box? __________________________________ 44. What is on Jack’s desk? __________________________________ 45. What does Dale have in his schoolbag? __________________________________ 【答案】41. Jim’s. 42. Under the chair. 43. Blue. 44. A schoolbag and a pencil box. 45. A black bottle. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过Jack、Dale和Anna三人的自述，介绍了他们各自的房间布局及物品摆放位置。 【41题详解】 原文Jack的段落中提到“What’s under the chair? It’s not mine. It’s my friend Jim’s.”，椅子下面的物品是足球，属于Jim，答案可直接提取信息作答。 【42题详解】 原文Dale的段落中直接说明“My schoolbag is under the chair.”，答案可直接提取原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 原文Anna的段落中明确提到“All the things are blue, because my favourite colour is blue.”，桌上的所有物品都是蓝色的，包含pencil box，因此铅笔盒是蓝色的，答案可从原文获取。 【44题详解】 原文Jack的段落中直接说明“On the desk, you can see a schoolbag and a pencil box.”，答案可直接摘抄桌上的物品作答。 【45题详解】 原文Dale的段落中明确说明“Where is my black bottle? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag.”，因此可知包里有一个黑色的瓶子，答案可直接提取信息作答。 五、综合填空(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、括号内单词或所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Hello, everyone! Nice to ____46____ (meet) you. I’m Linda. What’s ____47____ (I) last name? It’s Smith. I ____48____ (be) in Xiangyang, China now. I like red. I have a red cup, a red jacket, a red telephone ____49____ two red pens. W____50____ is my telephone number? It is 903-2128. Look! This ____51____ (be) my jacket. I can spell it ____52____ English, J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. What’s this on the jacket? It’s the letter “Y”. And it is green. I have a good friend in my school. ____53____ (she) name is Alice. She is ____54____ English girl. “9” is her lucky (幸运的) number. You can see it on her jacket. What colour is her jacket? It’s white. Her phone is white too. What’s her ____55____ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/? It’s 872-3118. 【答案】46. meet 47. my 48. am 49. and 50. What##hat 51. is 52. in 53. Her 54. an 55. number 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文。文章主要讲述了Linda的个人信息、喜好、物品以及她的好朋友Alice的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。固定句型Nice to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，括号提示词meet是动词原形，故填meet。 【47题详解】 句意：我的姓是什么？空格后面有名词last name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；括号I（我）是人称代词主格，需变为形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：我现在在中国襄阳。主语是I，句子为一般现在时，I对应的be动词固定用am。故填am。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一个红色的杯子，一件红色的夹克，一部红色的电话和两支红色的钢笔。空处连接并列的物品telephone和two red pens，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：我的电话号码是多少？根据答语“It is 903-2128.”可知是在询问电话号码，且题干已给出首字母W，应用疑问词What，What is…用于询问“……是什么”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我的夹克。主语This是指示代词单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【52题详解】 句意：我可以用英语拼写它。根据语境及后文拼写“J-A-C-K-E-T”可知，此处表示用英语拼写；固定短语in English意为“用英语”，符合语境，应用介词in。 【53题详解】 句意：她的名字是Alice。后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词；括号she（她）为主格，需变为形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，句首首字母需大写。故填Her。 【54题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”应用不定冠词an。 【55题详解】 句意：她的电话号码是多少？根据音标/ˈnʌmbə(r)/可知对应的单词是number，意为“号码”，符合语境。 六、根据首字母提示及句义填入正确的单词(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 56. I want to buy an e________ for my brother. 【答案】eraser##raser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的弟弟买一块橡皮。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要填写以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，首字母提示为e，eraser意为“橡皮”，符合语境。 57. Look! The grass is so g________. 【答案】green##reen 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！草是如此的绿。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The grass”以及首字母可知，green表示“绿色的”，符合语境和语法。 58. —What colour is your cap? —It’s b________. 【答案】black##lack 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的帽子是什么颜色？——它是黑色的。根据首字母及问句，可知此处回答颜色。black为形容词，表示“黑色的”符合用法。 59. What can you see in the y________? 【答案】 yard##ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：在院子里你能看到什么？空处位于定冠词the后面，应填单数名词。根据“What can you see”及首字母提示可知，这里指院子，故填yard。 60. What do you have in your s________? 【答案】schoolbag##choolbag 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么？根据“What do you have in your s...”及首字母“s”提示，此处需要填入一个以字母“s”开头的名词，表示某种容器或场所。schoolbag符合语境，“in your schoolbag”意为“在你的书包里”。故填schoolbag。 61. — How many c________ plants does his uncle have? —He has fifteen. 【答案】colorful##olorful##colourful##olourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔有多少株色彩斑斓的植物？——他有十五株。根据问句结构“How many... plants”及首字母“c”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“plants”。结合语境推测，colorful/colourful符合语境，“colorful/colourful plants”意为“色彩斑斓的植物”。故填colorful。 62. I can’t find my new g________. Do you see them, Emma? 【答案】glasses##lasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的新眼镜了。艾玛，你看见它们了吗？“find”后需要名词作宾语，根据首字母及语境，此处指的是眼镜。glasses为名词复数，表示“眼镜”，符合句意。 63. —How do you s_______ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R，彼得。根据句意和首字母提示可知，spell“拼写”，为动词，助动词do后用动词原形。故填spell。 64. It’s time for c________, be quiet. 【答案】class##lass 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时间到了，请安静。固定句型It’s time for后接名词，首字母提示为c，class意为课，符合语境。 65. Yaming’s b________ is blue and orange. 【答案】bicycle/icycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明的自行车是蓝色和橙色的。此处需要名词作主语，结合首字母及教材内容，bicycle表示“自行车”，符合语境。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共20个空，共计20分) 66. 你可以叫我艾玛。 You ________ ________ ________ Emma. 【答案】 ①. can ②. call ③. me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以”、“叫我”是关键词。表达“可以”用情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形；表达“称呼某人……”用固定搭配“call sb. sth.”；“我”作call的宾语，用人称代词宾格me。故填can；call；me。 67. 该吃午饭了。 It is ________ ________ lunch. 【答案】 ①. time ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句中“该吃午饭了”是关键词，英文用It is time for+名词，表示“到……的时间了”。 68. 你课桌上有什么? ________ ________ you ________ on your desk? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有什么”是关键词，表示“拥有”的句型是“What do sb. have...?”。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do，实义动词“有”用原形have。故填What；do；have。 69. 彼得有一块橡皮和一把尺子。 Peter ________ ________ eraser and ________ ruler. 【答案】 ①. has ②. an ③. a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”、“一块”和“一把”是关键词，第一空，表示“有”的单词是have，句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has；第二空，表示“一块”用不定冠词a或an，eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第三空，表示“一把”用不定冠词a或an，ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 70. 黑河在中国的东北部。 Heihe is ________ the northeast of ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. China 【解析】 【详解】原文中“在”和“中国”是关键词。in表示“在……内部”，China意为“中国”。黑河位于中国境内，表示在某一区域内部用介词“in”，故填in；China。 71. 他的裤子是棕色的。 His ________ ________ brown. 【答案】 ①. trousers ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“裤子是”是关键词，trousers意为“裤子”，本身为复数名词，对应的be动词要用are，故依次填trousers；are。 72. 这是汤姆的杯子。 This is ________ cup. 【答案】 Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】原句中“汤姆的”为关键信息，“汤姆”对应人名Tom，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式，即在人名Tom后加’s。故填Tom’s。 73. 这些书是约翰的。 ________ books are ________. 【答案】 ①. These ②. John’s 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这些”和“约翰的”是关键词，表示“这些”的单词是these，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接复数名词“books”；表示“约翰的”的表达是John’s，名词所有格表示所属关系，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填These；John’s。 74. 我的钥匙丢了，我进不去家门了。 My ________ are lost, and I can’t go into the house. 【答案】 keys 【解析】 【详解】中文“钥匙”对应的英文单词为key；本句谓语动词是“are”，说明需要使用复数形式keys。 75. 一些鸟在树上。 Some birds are ________ the tree. 【答案】 in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在树上”是关键词，鸟是外来落在树上，要用介词in，on the tree一般指长在树上的东西。 八、书面表达(共1道小题，共计10分) 76. 以“My Bedroom”为题，用英语介绍自己房间里物品所在的位置以及物品的颜色。 写作要求： 1. 物品所在的位置及颜色，并写出对自己卧室的评价，不少于50词；提示开头已给出，但开头不计入总词数； 2. 参考词汇如下： 物品 书包 帽子 眼镜 裤子 猫 颜色 蓝色 黄色 棕色 白色 黑白 位置 桌子上 椅子上 床上 床下 盒子里 My Bedroom This is my bedroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Bedroom This is my bedroom. My blue schoolbag is on the desk, and a yellow hat is on the chair. The brown glasses are on the bed. Under the bed, you can see my white trousers. My black and white cat sleeps in a box. I think my bedroom is small but comfortable. Everything has its place, and I like staying here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕我的卧室展开； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍卧室物品的位置、颜色及对卧室的评价； ③ 提示：需涵盖物品的位置和颜色，并加入对卧室的评价，内容完整且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入：以This is my bedroom引出主题； 第二步，介绍物品：按物品-颜色-位置的逻辑，依次说明书包、帽子、眼镜、裤子、猫； 第三步，评价卧室：总结卧室小但舒适，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①on the desk在桌上 ②on the chair在椅子上 ③under the bed在床下 ④small but comfortable小但舒适 ⑤has its place各归其位 [高分句型] ①My blue schoolbag is on the desk, and a yellow hat is on the chair. (并列句清晰介绍两件物品的信息) ②I think my bedroom is small but comfortable. (think后接宾语从句，表达对卧室的评价) ③Everything has its place, and I like staying here. (并列句体现卧室的整洁及个人感受) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期七年级第一次月考英语试卷 一、单项选择(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 1. Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A. greet B. greets C. greeting D. to greet 2. 根据开闭音节的发音规则，下列选项中不同于其他三个的是________。 A. go B. rose C. close D. bottle 3. There is ________ “n” in the word “nose”. A. a B. an C. / D. in 4. —What’s your ________? —I am Emma. A. school B. name C. class D. bell 5. —Come here. This is my ________ home. —It’s so big. A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle’s D. uncles’ 6. Your room is too messy, Peter. You need to ________ your room tidy. A. put B. start C. clean D. keep 7. —Where is my schoolbag, Mom? —It’s ________ your grandparents’ home. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. —________ tomato plants can you see in the yard? —Oh, about ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 9. —What colour ________ the trousers? —Blue. A. am B. is C. are D. was 10. ________ play football after school. A. Let’s B. Let C. Us D. Be 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) I’m Li Hua and my English name ____11____ Peter. I like ____12____ very much and my favorite sport is playing chess. I have a chess teacher. ____13____ name is Mr. Wang. He teaches me how to play chess well. Chess is easy ____14____ me. And it is interesting and fun. I like ____15____ chess games on TV, too. I play chess every afternoon and make ____16____ with my classmates. My sister Lily’s favorite ____17____ is also chess. So I often play it with her. My sister is ____18____ and slim. She is good at many things. ____19____ you like playing chess? Come on. Let ____20____ play chess together. 11. A. be B. is C. are D. am 12. A. sports B. hobbies C. book D. movies 13. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 14. A. of B. with C. for D. about 15. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched 16. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 17. A. sport B. grade C. hobby D. class 18. A. friendly B. full C. slim D. polite 19. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 20. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 三、情景交际(每题2分，共5道小题，共计10分) 假设你是李华，新转学到红星中学七年级(1)班。早上你在教室门口遇到同班同学Tom，之后一起进入教室，Tom向你介绍他的朋友Lucy。请根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余选项)。 Tom: Good morning! ____21____ Li Hua: Good morning! ____22____ Nice to meet you. Tom: Nice to meet you too, Li Hua. Come in! Look, ____23____ Lucy: Hi, Li Hua! Li Hua: ____24____ Lucy: Nice to meet you too. Do you want to sit next to me? Li Hua: Yes, that’s great! ____25____ Lucy: You’re welcome. A. Nice to meet you, Lucy. B. What’s your name? C. Thank you very much. D. I’m new here. My name is Li Hua. E. Where is your desk? F. Is this your first day at school too? G. This is my good friend, Lucy. 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20小题，共计40分) A. Tom is happy. He has a red pen from his uncle. He likes it. He takes it to school and lets his good friend Frank have a look. Frank likes it, too. After the math class, Tom opens(打开) his pencil box. But the red pen isn’t there. “Where is my pen?” Tom looks for it everywhere. But he can’t find it. The red pen is lost. Tom isn’t happy. “Frank, I can’t find my pen,” Tom says to his friend. Frank looks uneasy. “You will find it,” he says. Tom doesn’t say a word. In the afternoon, Tom opens his science book in the science class. He finds his red pen in it. A card is in the book, too. The card says, “Here’s your pen and I am sorry. Are we still(仍然) good friends? Frank” 26. Tom got his red pen from his _______. A. aunt B. uncle C. mother D. father 27. Tom lost his red pen _______. A. at home B. in the library C. in the classroom D. at Frank’s home 28. The underlined word “uneasy” in the text means _______. A. 兴奋的 B. 厌烦的 C. 自豪的 D. 不安的 29. Where does Tom find his red pen? A. In the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the pencil box. D. In the science book. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Frank takes Tom’s red pen. B. Frank helps Tom find his red pen. C. Tom asks the teacher for help. D. Tom lets all his classmates look at the red pen. B. 阅读理解： 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Look at these things. This is Mr Green’s watch. It is yellow. That is Jim’s English book. It’s blue. Jim likes English. He is my cousin. He reads English every day. Oh, what’s that over there? It’s a white key. It’s Miss Green’s. Look at the card. What card is it? It is a school ID card. The number is 20133082. Is the card Mary’s? No, it isn’t. I think it is Bob’s. Bob is my brother. He is looking for his school ID card. What about this dictionary? It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is hers too. 31. What colour is the English book? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Blue. 32. Miss Green’s key is _______. A. white· B. yellow C. blue D. green 33. What is the number of the card? A. 20130328. B. 20133028. C. 20138002. D. 20133082. 34. _______ is yellow. A. Jim’s English book B. Miss Green’s key C. Mr Green’s watch D. Helen’s pen 35. The dictionary is _______. A. Jim’s B. Helen’s C. Bob’s D. Mary’s C. My grandparents have a big farm. The grass is so green. ____36____ They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from (远离) the city. ____37____ I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. ____38____ I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. ____39____ The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they can eat a lot. I like the farm very much. ____40____ I will show you around (带你到处看看). 阅读短文,从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 A. Welcome to my grandparents’ farm. B. They are black and white. C. The ducks like to swim on the lake. D. There are many animals on the farm. E. What else can you see on the farm? F. It’s very nice and quiet. G. So on the weekend I often go there to help my grandparents. D. 阅读表达： 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 This is my room. You can see a nice bed, a desk and a chair in it. My cap and trousers are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a schoolbag and a pencil box. What’s under the chair? It’s a football. It’s not mine (我的). It’s my friend Jim’s. —Jack This is my bedroom. My keys are on the desk. My schoolbag is under the chair. A pair of shoes is under the bed. My books and some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my black bottle? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. —Dale Look at my bedroom. It’s tidy. My bed is very nice. My desk and chair are near (靠近) the bed. On my desk, you can see a pencil box and a new pair of glasses. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are blue, because my favourite colour is blue. —Anna 41. Whose football is it? __________________________________ 42. Where is Dale’s schoolbag? __________________________________ 43. What colour is Anna’s pencil box? __________________________________ 44. What is on Jack’s desk? __________________________________ 45. What does Dale have in his schoolbag? __________________________________ 五、综合填空(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、括号内单词或所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Hello, everyone! Nice to ____46____ (meet) you. I’m Linda. What’s ____47____ (I) last name? It’s Smith. I ____48____ (be) in Xiangyang, China now. I like red. I have a red cup, a red jacket, a red telephone ____49____ two red pens. W____50____ is my telephone number? It is 903-2128. Look! This ____51____ (be) my jacket. I can spell it ____52____ English, J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. What’s this on the jacket? It’s the letter “Y”. And it is green. I have a good friend in my school. ____53____ (she) name is Alice. She is ____54____ English girl. “9” is her lucky (幸运的) number. You can see it on her jacket. What colour is her jacket? It’s white. Her phone is white too. What’s her ____55____ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/? It’s 872-3118. 六、根据首字母提示及句义填入正确的单词(每题1分，共10道小题，共计10分) 56. I want to buy an e________ for my brother. 57. Look! The grass is so g________. 58. —What colour is your cap? —It’s b________. 59. What can you see in the y________? 60. What do you have in your s________? 61. — How many c________ plants does his uncle have? —He has fifteen. 62. I can’t find my new g________. Do you see them, Emma? 63. —How do you s_______ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 64. It’s time for c________, be quiet. 65. Yaming’s b________ is blue and orange. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共20个空，共计20分) 66. 你可以叫我艾玛。 You ________ ________ ________ Emma. 67. 该吃午饭了。 It is ________ ________ lunch. 68. 你课桌上有什么? ________ ________ you ________ on your desk? 69. 彼得有一块橡皮和一把尺子。 Peter ________ ________ eraser and ________ ruler. 70. 黑河在中国的东北部。 Heihe is ________ the northeast of ________. 71. 他的裤子是棕色的。 His ________ ________ brown. 72. 这是汤姆的杯子。 This is ________ cup. 73. 这些书是约翰的。 ________ books are ________. 74. 我的钥匙丢了，我进不去家门了。 My ________ are lost, and I can’t go into the house. 75. 一些鸟在树上。 Some birds are ________ the tree. 八、书面表达(共1道小题，共计10分) 76. 以“My Bedroom”为题，用英语介绍自己房间里物品所在的位置以及物品的颜色。 写作要求： 1. 物品所在的位置及颜色，并写出对自己卧室的评价，不少于50词；提示开头已给出，但开头不计入总词数； 2. 参考词汇如下： 物品 书包 帽子 眼镜 裤子 猫 颜色 蓝色 黄色 棕色 白色 黑白 位置 桌子上 椅子上 床上 床下 盒子里 My Bedroom This is my bedroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $