内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different?
基础训练(单词、短语、句子、语法、写作)
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1.You can ________ (比较) the two pictures and find their differences.
2.The students will ________ (表演) a short play at the party.
3.We should try our best to ________ (解决) this problem.
4.Will you ________ (参加) the school meeting tomorrow?
5.He plays the ________ (长笛) very well.
6.Please accept my ________ (祝贺) on your good news.
7.She won the first ________ (奖) in the singing competition.
8.It’s my ________ (荣幸) to help you.
9.Her ________ (外表) is very beautiful.
10.His ________ (性格) is very friendly.
11.One of his ________ (优势) is that he is very hard‑working.
12.It is a ________ (事实) that practice makes perfect.
13.The ________ (人口) of our city is growing fast.
14.The ________ (降雨量) here is not very much.
15.The girl is ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like talking much.
二、首字母填空(15道)
1.I e________ to visit my grandparents this weekend.
2.The little boy r________ out his hand to get the apple.
3.Don’t t________ the machine. It’s dangerous.
4.We will have a f________ to talk about our school life.
5.There are many d________ between the two sisters.
6.She looks at herself in the m________ every morning.
7.I like reading a n________ in my free time.
8.He has a good sense of h________.
9.What’s your o________ about this plan?
10.There are many s________ between the two twins.
11.True f________ is very important in our life.
12.The room is three m________ wide.
13.The p________ lives in a big palace.
14.The main c________ in this story is a young girl.
15.A car a________ happened on the street yesterday.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.He is a ________ (lazy) boy and never does housework.
2.My deskmate is an ________ (outgoing) girl.
3.Tom is ________ (hard‑working), so he gets good grades.
4.The teacher is ________ (serious) with his students.
5.The girl is tall and ________ (slim).
6.We had a ________ (please) trip last Sunday.
7.He speaks in a ________ (loud) voice.
8.She likes to stay ________ (alone) at home on weekends.
9.________ (beside) English, he also learns French.
10.Do you have any ________ (spare) time this afternoon?
11.The ________ (average) temperature here is 25℃.
12.I am ________ (interest) in this novel.
13.I ________ (sense) that he is very worried.
14.There is ________ (little) water in the bottle.
15.They will ________ (exchange) gifts on Christmas Day.
四.用所给的短语填空
win first prize, congratulations on, as…as…, spare time, have sth. in common, thanks to,
make a mistake, by accident, care about, lend sb. a hand
1.________ your good performance!
2.He ________ in the English speech competition last year.
3.My brother is ________ tall ________ my father.
4.What do you usually do in your ________?
5.The two girls ________. They both like reading.
6.________ the kind driver, we got home on time.
7.Don’t be afraid. Everyone may ________ sometimes.
8.I met my old friend ________ in the street yesterday.
9.We should ________ our parents.
10.Could you please ________ ________ ________? I need some help.
五.完成句子
1.除了英语,他还会说日语。________ ________ English, he can speak Japanese.
2.他期待收到你的来信。He ________ ________ hear from you.
3.这个故事的主要人物是一位王子。The main ________ of the story is a ________.
4.我们应该诚实并且坦率。We should be ________ and ________.
5.友谊对每个人都很重要。________ is important for everyone.
6.这个情况非常糟糕。The ________ is very terrible.
7.这两个孩子有很多相似之处。The two children have many ________.
8.这个事故造成了很大的麻烦。The ________ brings much trouble.
9.这个镜子是银色的。The ________ is ________.
10.我们交换一下想法吧。Let’s ________ our ________.
11.他在比赛中荣获一等奖。He ________ ________ ________ in the competition.
12.祝贺你的成功!________ ________ your success!
13.这个女孩和她妈妈一样善良。The girl is ________ kind ________ her mother.
14.你空闲时间喜欢做什么?What do you like to do in your ________ ________?
15.这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。The twins ________ ________ ________ ________.
16.多亏你的帮助,我完成了作业。________ ________ your help, I finished my homework.
17.不要害怕犯错误。Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ ________.
18.我偶然发现了这本有趣的小说。I found this interesting novel ________ ________.
19.每个人都应该关心他人。Everyone should ________ ________ others.
20.他伸手触碰桌上的杯子。He ________ ________ the cup on the table.
六.语法训练
A.单项选择
1. Tom is ________ than his brother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
2. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
3. —Which is ________, the sun or the moon?—The sun.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
4. My mother’s hair is ________ than mine.
A. longer B. long C. longest
5. The ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
B.用所给词的正确形式填空
6.Mike is ________ (quiet) than his cousin.
7.This story is ________ (funny) than that one.
8.The weather is getting ________ (warm) and ________ (warm).
9.My bag is ________ (heavy) than yours.
10.He is ________ (good) at English than before.
七.语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we 1 (teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced 2 (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend 3 (much) time together than before.
What makes her such 4 good friend? Well, she is 5 (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very 6 (quick). We could spend hours together just 7 (talk) about the funny things.
Unluckily, I had to move away 8 I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or 9 (make) video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the 10 (lucky) things in my life.
八.选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
friendly, outgoing, helpful, good, better, best, same, different, have, make
Everyone needs friends. A good friend can help you grow and share your happiness and sadness.
My best friend is Mary. She is 1 than me—she likes talking to everyone and making new friends. But we have the 2 hobby: we both love playing the piano. Mary is 3 at playing it than me, so she often teaches me.
Mary is also very 4 . She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last term, I failed my math test. She told me I could do 5 if I worked harder. With her help, I got the 6 grade in our class in the next test.
We sometimes have 7 ideas, but we never argue. We just talk and find a way to agree. I’m lucky to 8 such a friend. If you want to 9 more friends, remember to be 10 and honest.
九.阅读表达
Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions.
Jeff Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. However, they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about everything and chat with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen.
What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1.What is Jeff like?
2.What is Huang Lei’s opinion about friends?
3.What does Larry often help to do at tennis?
4.Why did Mary feel much better?
5.In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why?
十.写作
假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
A good friend is like a good mirror.
True friends are always there for you.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友?2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同
之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。
要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得
出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is
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Unit 3 Same or Different?
基础训练(单词、短语、句子、语法、写作)
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1.You can ________ (比较) the two pictures and find their differences.
2.The students will ________ (表演) a short play at the party.
3.We should try our best to ________ (解决) this problem.
4.Will you ________ (参加) the school meeting tomorrow?
5.He plays the ________ (长笛) very well.
6.Please accept my ________ (祝贺) on your good news.
7.She won the first ________ (奖) in the singing competition.
8.It’s my ________ (荣幸) to help you.
9.Her ________ (外表) is very beautiful.
10.His ________ (性格) is very friendly.
11.One of his ________ (优势) is that he is very hard‑working.
12.It is a ________ (事实) that practice makes perfect.
13.The ________ (人口) of our city is growing fast.
14.The ________ (降雨量) here is not very much.
15.The girl is ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like talking much.
【答案】1.compare 2.perform 3.solve 4.attend 5.flute 6.congratulations 7.prize 8.pleasure
9.appearance 10.personality 11.strengths 12.fact 13.population 14.rainfall 15.shy
二、首字母填空(15道)
1.I e________ to visit my grandparents this weekend.
2.The little boy r________ out his hand to get the apple.
3.Don’t t________ the machine. It’s dangerous.
4.We will have a f________ to talk about our school life.
5.There are many d________ between the two sisters.
6.She looks at herself in the m________ every morning.
7.I like reading a n________ in my free time.
8.He has a good sense of h________.
9.What’s your o________ about this plan?
10.There are many s________ between the two twins.
11.True f________ is very important in our life.
12.The room is three m________ wide.
13.The p________ lives in a big palace.
14.The main c________ in this story is a young girl.
15.A car a________ happened on the street yesterday.
【答案】1.expect 2.reaches 3.touch 4.forum 5.differences 6.mirror 7.novel 8.humour 9.opinion 10.similarities
11.friendship 12.metres 13.prince 14.character 15.accident
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.He is a ________ (lazy) boy and never does housework.
2.My deskmate is an ________ (outgoing) girl.
3.Tom is ________ (hard‑working), so he gets good grades.
4.The teacher is ________ (serious) with his students.
5.The girl is tall and ________ (slim).
6.We had a ________ (please) trip last Sunday.
7.He speaks in a ________ (loud) voice.
8.She likes to stay ________ (alone) at home on weekends.
9.________ (beside) English, he also learns French.
10.Do you have any ________ (spare) time this afternoon?
11.The ________ (average) temperature here is 25℃.
12.I am ________ (interest) in this novel.
13.I ________ (sense) that he is very worried.
14.There is ________ (little) water in the bottle.
15.They will ________ (exchange) gifts on Christmas Day.
【答案】1.lazy 2.outgoing 3.hard-working 4.serious 5.slim 6.pleasant 7.loud 8.alone 9.Besides 10.spare
11.average 12.interested 13.sense 14.little 15.exchange
四.用所给的短语填空
win first prize, congratulations on, as…as…, spare time, have sth. in common, thanks to,
make a mistake, by accident, care about, lend sb. a hand
1.________ your good performance!
2.He ________ in the English speech competition last year.
3.My brother is ________ tall ________ my father.
4.What do you usually do in your ________?
5.The two girls ________. They both like reading.
6.________ the kind driver, we got home on time.
7.Don’t be afraid. Everyone may ________ sometimes.
8.I met my old friend ________ in the street yesterday.
9.We should ________ our parents.
10.Could you please ________ ________ ________? I need some help.
【答案】1.Congratulations on 2.won first prize 3.as; as 4.spare time 5.have something in common 6.Thanks to
7.make a mistake 8.by accident 9.care about 10.lend me a hand
五.完成句子
1.除了英语,他还会说日语。________ ________ English, he can speak Japanese.
2.他期待收到你的来信。He ________ ________ hear from you.
3.这个故事的主要人物是一位王子。The main ________ of the story is a ________.
4.我们应该诚实并且坦率。We should be ________ and ________.
5.友谊对每个人都很重要。________ is important for everyone.
6.这个情况非常糟糕。The ________ is very terrible.
7.这两个孩子有很多相似之处。The two children have many ________.
8.这个事故造成了很大的麻烦。The ________ brings much trouble.
9.这个镜子是银色的。The ________ is ________.
10.我们交换一下想法吧。Let’s ________ our ________.
11.他在比赛中荣获一等奖。He ________ ________ ________ in the competition.
12.祝贺你的成功!________ ________ your success!
13.这个女孩和她妈妈一样善良。The girl is ________ kind ________ her mother.
14.你空闲时间喜欢做什么?What do you like to do in your ________ ________?
15.这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。The twins ________ ________ ________ ________.
16.多亏你的帮助,我完成了作业。________ ________ your help, I finished my homework.
17.不要害怕犯错误。Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ ________.
18.我偶然发现了这本有趣的小说。I found this interesting novel ________ ________.
19.每个人都应该关心他人。Everyone should ________ ________ others.
20.他伸手触碰桌上的杯子。He ________ ________ the cup on the table.
【答案】1.Besides 2.expects to 3.character; prince 4.honest; straightforward 5.Friendship 6.situation 7.similarities 8.accident 9.mirror; silver 10.exchange; ideas 11.won first prize 12.Congratulations on 13.as; as 14.spare time 15.have something in common 16.Thanks to 17.make a mistake 18.by accident 19.care about 20.reached for
六.语法训练
A.单项选择
1. Tom is ________ than his brother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
2. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
3. —Which is ________, the sun or the moon?—The sun.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
4. My mother’s hair is ________ than mine.
A. longer B. long C. longest
5. The ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
1.【答案】B
【解析】than是比较级标志,tall的比较级taller。
2.【答案】B
【解析】than提示比较级;多音节形容词interesting,比较级用more interesting。
3.【答案】B
【解析】两者比较,用比较级bigger。
4.【答案】A
【解析】than前面用比较级,long‑longer。
5.【答案】B
【解析】固定句型 the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……;hard比较级harder。
B.用所给词的正确形式填空
6.Mike is ________ (quiet) than his cousin.
7.This story is ________ (funny) than that one.
8.The weather is getting ________ (warm) and ________ (warm).
9.My bag is ________ (heavy) than yours.
10.He is ________ (good) at English than before.
【解析】6.quieter 7.funnier 8.warmer; warmer 9.heavier 10.better
七.语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we 1 (teach) in the same school. As soon as she introduced 2 (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend 3 (much) time together than before.
What makes her such 4 good friend? Well, she is 5 (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very 6 (quick). We could spend hours together just 7 (talk) about the funny things.
Unluckily, I had to move away 8 I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the internet, we send messages (消息) or 9 (make) video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the 10 (lucky) things in my life.
【答案】1.were teaching 2.herself 3.more 4.a 5.humorous 6.quickly 7.talking 8.because 9.make 10.luckiest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者与好友Clare相识相知的经历,介绍好友的性格特点,虽然后来作者远赴国外工作,但依靠网络二人依旧保持联系,表达这份友谊对作者而言十分珍贵。
【详解】1.句意:二十年前我们在同一所学校教书时认识了彼此。时间状语“twenty years ago”以及“met”提示为过去时间,when引导的时间状语从句,主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语we,be动词用were。故填were teaching。
2.句意:她一自我介绍,我就知道我们会成为朋友。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”,主语she,其反身代词用herself。故填herself。
3.句意:很明显我们有很多共同点,几个月之后,我们决定合租公寓,这样我们就能比以前拥有更多相处的时间。句中有“than before”,表示比较,much要变为比较级more。故填more。
4.句意:是什么让她成为这么好的一个朋友?such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
5.句意:她幽默、慷慨并且心地善良。并列形容词“generous、kind-hearted”作表语,humour需要变为形容词“humorous”。故填humorous。
6.句意:当我们争吵的时候,我们很快就和好。空格修饰动词短语made up,要用副词形式,quick变为quickly。故填quickly。
7.句意:我们可以一起花好几个小时聊有趣的事情。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词用动名词,talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。
8.句意:不幸的是,因为我在另一个国家找到了一份新的教学工作,所以我不得不搬走。前后句是因果关系,后面是原因,用because。故填because。
9.句意:多亏互联网,我们几乎每天互相发消息或者打视频电话。or连接并列谓语,和send保持形式一致,使用动词原形。故填make。
10.句意:拥有像她这样的朋友,是我一生中最幸运的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,lucky的最高级形式为luckiest。故填luckiest。
八.选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
friendly, outgoing, helpful, good, better, best, same, different, have, make
Everyone needs friends. A good friend can help you grow and share your happiness and sadness.
My best friend is Mary. She is 1 than me—she likes talking to everyone and making new friends. But we have the 2 hobby: we both love playing the piano. Mary is 3 at playing it than me, so she often teaches me.
Mary is also very 4 . She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last term, I failed my math test. She told me I could do 5 if I worked harder. With her help, I got the 6 grade in our class in the next test.
We sometimes have 7 ideas, but we never argue. We just talk and find a way to agree. I’m lucky to 8 such a friend. If you want to 9 more friends, remember to be 10 and honest.
【答案】1.more outgoing 2.same 3.better 4.helpful 5.better 6.best 7.different 8.have 9.make 10.friendly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友Mary之间的友谊,描述了Mary性格特点及两人相处的细节,并给出了交友建议。
【详解】1.句意:她比我更外向——她喜欢和每个人交谈并结交新朋友。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级;结合语境“likes talking to everyone”可知,备选词outgoing(外向的)符合语境,其比较级为more outgoing。
2.句意:但是我们有相同的爱好:我们都喜欢弹钢琴。根据后文“we both love playing the piano”可知,两人的爱好是相同的,the same意为“相同的”。故填same。
3.句意:Mary弹钢琴比我更好,所以她经常教我。be good at为固定短语,意为“擅长”;根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用good的比较级better。
4.句意:Mary也非常乐于助人。此处指“乐于助人的”,备选词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语,对应文中帮助有困难的人的语境。
5.句意:她告诉我如果我更努力,我可以做得更好。根据语境及“if I worked harder”可知,此处表示“做得更好”,应用better,此处选框中的better直接使用。
6.句意:在她的帮助下,我在下一次考试中取得了我们班最好的成绩。此处指“最好的成绩”,根据范围“in our class”可知,此处应用最高级,备选词best意为“最好的”,符合语境。
7.句意:我们有时有不同的想法,但我们从不争吵。此处指“有不同的想法”,备选词different意为“不同的”,符合语境。
8.句意:我很幸运能有这样一位朋友。不定式符号to后接动词原形,备选词have意为“有”,符合语境。
9.句意:如果你想结交更多的朋友,记得要友好和诚实。make friends为固定短语,意为“交朋友”,want to do sth.后接动词原形。故填make。
10.句意:如果你想结交更多的朋友,记得要友好和诚实。此处指“友好”,be动词后接形容词作表语,friendly“友好的”与honest并列,作为交朋友的优良品质,符合语境。
九.阅读表达
Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions.
Jeff Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. However, they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about everything and chat with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen.
What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1.What is Jeff like?
2.What is Huang Lei’s opinion about friends?
3.What does Larry often help to do at tennis?
4.Why did Mary feel much better?
5.In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why?
【答案】1.He's quieter and more serious than most kids. 2.Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. 3.Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. 4.Because Carol made her laugh. 5.I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because they are true friends as long as they are always there when you are in trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了Jeff、Huang Lei和Mary三人对于朋友应该相同还是不同的不同观点,并邀请读者分享自己的故事。
【详解】1.文章第2段“because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids.”提到了Jeff的性格与爱好,可直接提取相关信息作答。
2.文章第3段“Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same.”直接提到黄磊关于朋友的观点,可直接提取相关信息作答。
3.文章第3段“Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis.”提到了Larry在网球方面的帮助内容,可直接提取相关信息作答。
4.文章第4段“Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better.”提到了Mary感觉好转的原因,可直接提取相关信息作答。
5.本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,需结合文章主题及个人观点作答,言之有理即可。
十.写作
假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
A good friend is like a good mirror.
True friends are always there for you.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友?2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同
之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。
要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得
出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is
【解析】
Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” This saying perfectly captures the essence of my friendship with my best friend, Li Hua.
Li Hua and I share many common interests that have helped shape our strong bond. We both have a passion for reading and playing basketball. Despite these similarities, we have some differences. I am more outgoing. Last year, I faced a challenging period when I was struggling with my math homework. The problems seemed difficult, and my confidence was at an all-time low. It was during this difficult time that Li Hua stepped in. Her unwavering support was a testament to the depth of our friendship.
In my eyes, Li Hua is a true friend. Her kindness, patience, and genuine care make her stand out.
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