Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“家”为主题，通过词汇积累、语法应用到语篇写作的递进训练，系统提升家居类语言知识综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词训练|40题（汉译英+首字母）|基础词汇拼写与语境应用|围绕家居场景核心词汇（卧室、阳台等），从机械记忆到语境猜词| |词汇变形|20题|词形转换（名词、动词等）|衔接单词与语法，强化词汇形态变化规则| |短语应用|10题|固定搭配填空|聚焦家居活动短语（clean up等），提升情景表达准确性| |句子翻译|32题|汉译英完成句子|整合词汇、语法（until等），构建基本句型应用能力| |语法训练|10题（单选+填空）|can/could情态动词运用|专项突破情态动词表能力/请求的语法功能| |语篇填空|2篇|语法填空+选词填空|综合运用词汇、语法，提升语篇理解与补全能力| |写作|1题|主题短文写作|融合there be句型、方位介词等，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.Please ________（打包）your clothes before you leave. 2.We will ________（邀请）some friends to our new house. 3.You can ________（添加）some sugar to the milk. 4.May I ________（借）a book from you? 5.There is a shower in the ________（浴室）. 6.My ________（卧室）is big and tidy. 7.Flowers are on the ________（阳台）. 8.We waited for his ________（到达）for two hours. 9.She eats a ________（饼干）after lunch. 10.They watch a ________（电影）every weekend. 11.People in our ________（社区）are very friendly. 12.Don’t throw ________（垃圾）on the ground. 13.The battery is ________（不运行的；死的）. 14.I will wait ________（直到……为止）you come back. 15.Please ________（把……分类；整理）these old books. 16.Do you have ________（还）finished your work? 17.I make a ________（计划）for my summer holiday. 18.This old box is my ________（宝物；财富）. 19.They ________（搜寻；打猎）for the lost cat everywhere. 20.He gave me a ________（搭便车）to the station. 二、首字母填空 1.Don’t forget to p________ your suitcase for the trip. 2.I want to i________ my classmates to my new flat. 3.A________ a little water to the soup, please. 4.You can b________ magazines from the community library. 5.Is there a mirror in the b________? I want to wash my hands. 6.My b________ faces the garden, so I can see many flowers. 7.We grow some plants on the b________. 8.We were happy at his a________ at the party. 9.This b________ tastes sweet. Kids like it very much. 10.Let’s go to see a m________ this Saturday evening. 11.Our c________ holds many interesting activities. 12.Please take the r________ out when you go out. 13.My phone is d________. It doesn’t work. 14.I won’t go to bed u________ my mother gets home. 15.Please s________ the waste into different groups. 16.Have you finished your homework y________? 17.What’s your p________ for the coming holiday? 18.She t________ every moment with her family. 19.They h________ for the missing key in the whole room. 20.Can you give me a l________ to the town centre? 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Thank you for your ________ (invite). 2.He is busy ________ (pack) his bags. 3.Please add some ________ (biscuit) to the plate. 4.The ________ (arrive) of the new teacher makes us excited. 5.There are many kinds of ________ (rubbish) on the ground. 6.I have several ________ (note) to write down. 7.He made a ________ (joke) and made us laugh. 8.She felt great ________ (joy) when she moved into the new apartment. 9.Look! He is ________ (nod) his head in agreement. 10.________ (scissor) are used for cutting paper. 11.The writer enjoys ________ (decorate) his house. 12.There are two ________ (plate) on the table. 13.My ________ (journey) to the town was wonderful. 14.Thank you for ________ (pull) the heavy box for me. 15.He ________ (text) me a message just now. 16.Nothing ________ (matter) if you try your best. 17.There is a strange ________ (smell) in the room. 18.Big stones ________ (block) the road yesterday. 19.The book ________ (cover) with beautiful pictures is mine. 20.We need some ________ (glue) for the poster. 四、用所给的短语填空 take notes, clean up, at the end of, share…with, set the table, have a good laugh, no matter, give a hand, make paper‑cuts, the movies 1.________ how hard the problem is, we should never give up. 2.Please ________ ________; dinner will be ready soon. 3.We will ________ our old books ________ our classmates. 4.Remember to ________ ________ in English class. 5.They will ________ ________ the community park this Sunday. 6.________ ________ ________ the month, we will have a big party. 7.When we stay together, we always ________ ________ ________ ________. 8.Could you ________ ________? I can’t move this heavy box alone. 9.Many people go to ________ ________ on holidays. 10.Some old women can ________ ‑ very well. 五．完成句子1 1.我打算邀请几位同学来我的新家。I plan ________ ________ several classmates to my new home. 2.请把这些旧书分类整理。Please ________ ________ these old books. 3.直到爸爸回来，我才会吃晚饭。I won’t have dinner ________ my father ________ back. 4.社区里的人们互相帮助。People in the ________ help ________ ________. 5.阳台上面有一些漂亮的海报。 There are some beautiful ________ on the ________. 6.剪刀是用来做剪纸的。________ are used for making ‑. 7.他对这座城市很熟悉。He is ________ ________ this city. 8.差不多所有学生都喜欢这部电影。________ all the students like this ________. 9.也许我们可以在公寓举办一场聚会。________ we can have a party in the ________. 10.不要把垃圾到处乱扔。Don’t ________ ________ everywhere. 11.旅途带给她很多乐趣。The ________ brings her lots of ________. 12.他刚刚给我发了一条短信。He ________ ________ to me just now. 13.无论你去哪里，记得给我打电话。________ you go, remember to call me. 14.这件事对我很要紧。This thing ________ a lot ________ me. 15.什么东西散发难闻的气味？What ________ a terrible ________? 16.大树挡住了道路。The big tree ________ ________ the road. 17.用胶水把海报粘贴在墙上。Use some ________ ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 18.他开玩笑，把我们都逗笑了。He ________ ________ and made all of us laugh. 19.谢谢你帮我拖这个重箱子。Thank you for ________ ________ the heavy box for me. 20.我还没有收拾我的行李。I ________ ________ packed my ________. 六、完成句子2 1.出发前请打包好你的行李。Please ________ ________ your luggage before you set off. 2.晚饭前我经常清扫地板。I often ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 3.不要挂断电话，我有更多事情要告诉你。Don’t ________ ________ the phone. I have more to tell you. 4.我们的沙发放在客厅。Our sofa is in the ________ ________. 5.大树站在房子的前面。The big tree stands ________ ________ ________ the house. 6.好客的主人使我们感到宾至如归。The kind host ________ us ________ ________ ________. 7.你可以把一点牛奶加到茶里。You can ________ some milk ________ the tea. 8.周末我妈妈喜欢去购物。My mother likes to ________ ________ on weekends. 9.孩子们喜欢玩寻宝游戏。The children enjoy playing a ________ ________. 10.汤姆开车顺便送我去社区。Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ to the community. 12.当心这些剪刀，它们很锋利。________ ________ ________ these scissors. They are sharp. 13.我们打算春节制作剪纸。We plan to during ________ ________ ________. 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. —______ you swim when you were 5 years old? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Could; could C. Can; could D. Could; can 2. —______ I borrow your scissors? （委婉请求） —Sure, here you are. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 3. My little brother ______ play the piano now, but he ______ do it two years ago. A. can; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. can; couldn’t D. could; can’t 4. —Who ______ answer this question? —Let me try. A. could B. can C. must D. need 5. He said he ______ finish the work in one hour. A. can B. could C. may D. will B用can / could 正确形式填空 1.My sister ________ (can) draw very well when she was young. 2.—________ (can) you pass me the plate?（委婉请求） —Of course. 3.I ________ (not / can) understand the text now, it’s too hard. 4.He told me that he ________ (can) help me with my housework. 5.—Who ________ (can) make paper‑cuts in your group? —Lily can. 八．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 1 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 2 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 3 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 4 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 5 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 6 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 7 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 8 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 9 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 10 (good) place for me. 九．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full    they    real    kind    interesting    old    those    get    start    among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a 1 sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an 2 house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after 3 there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and 4 cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all 5 of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. 6 little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table 7 of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many 8 things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love 9 family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with 10 . I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 十．写作 请根据本单元所学内容，以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的家。 内容要点： 1. 简单介绍自己的家及整体环境； 2. 介绍家中主要房间及物品摆放； 3. 描述自己在家的日常活动； 4. 表达对家的感受与喜爱。 写作要求： 1. 词数60—80词；2. 正确使用本单元there be句型、方位介词、家居类词汇及情景句型；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，时态统一；4. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇/句型： 1. I have a warm/sweet home. 2. There is/are... in my house/room. 3. I often... in the... room. 4. My home is... 5. I love my home very much. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.Please ________（打包）your clothes before you leave. 2.We will ________（邀请）some friends to our new house. 3.You can ________（添加）some sugar to the milk. 4.May I ________（借）a book from you? 5.There is a shower in the ________（浴室）. 6.My ________（卧室）is big and tidy. 7.Flowers are on the ________（阳台）. 8.We waited for his ________（到达）for two hours. 9.She eats a ________（饼干）after lunch. 10.They watch a ________（电影）every weekend. 11.People in our ________（社区）are very friendly. 12.Don’t throw ________（垃圾）on the ground. 13.The battery is ________（不运行的；死的）. 14.I will wait ________（直到……为止）you come back. 15.Please ________（把……分类；整理）these old books. 16.Do you have ________（还）finished your work? 17.I make a ________（计划）for my summer holiday. 18.This old box is my ________（宝物；财富）. 19.They ________（搜寻；打猎）for the lost cat everywhere. 20.He gave me a ________（搭便车）to the station. 【答案】1.pack 2.invite 3.add 4.borrow 5.bathroom 6.bedroom 7.balcony 8.arrival 9.biscuit 10.movie 11.community 12.rubbish 13.dead 14.until 15.sort 16.yet 17.plan 18.treasure 19.hunt 20.lift 二、首字母填空 1.Don’t forget to p________ your suitcase for the trip. 2.I want to i________ my classmates to my new flat. 3.A________ a little water to the soup, please. 4.You can b________ magazines from the community library. 5.Is there a mirror in the b________? I want to wash my hands. 6.My b________ faces the garden, so I can see many flowers. 7.We grow some plants on the b________. 8.We were happy at his a________ at the party. 9.This b________ tastes sweet. Kids like it very much. 10.Let’s go to see a m________ this Saturday evening. 11.Our c________ holds many interesting activities. 12.Please take the r________ out when you go out. 13.My phone is d________. It doesn’t work. 14.I won’t go to bed u________ my mother gets home. 15.Please s________ the waste into different groups. 16.Have you finished your homework y________? 17.What’s your p________ for the coming holiday? 18.She t________ every moment with her family. 19.They h________ for the missing key in the whole room. 20.Can you give me a l________ to the town centre? 【答案】1.pack 2.invite 3.Add 4.borrow 5.bathroom 6.bedroom 7.balcony 8.arrival 9.biscuit 10.movie 11.community 12.rubbish 13.dead 14.until 15.sort 16.yet 17.plan 18.treasures 19.hunted 20.lift 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Thank you for your ________ (invite). 2.He is busy ________ (pack) his bags. 3.Please add some ________ (biscuit) to the plate. 4.The ________ (arrive) of the new teacher makes us excited. 5.There are many kinds of ________ (rubbish) on the ground. 6.I have several ________ (note) to write down. 7.He made a ________ (joke) and made us laugh. 8.She felt great ________ (joy) when she moved into the new apartment. 9.Look! He is ________ (nod) his head in agreement. 10.________ (scissor) are used for cutting paper. 11.The writer enjoys ________ (decorate) his house. 12.There are two ________ (plate) on the table. 13.My ________ (journey) to the town was wonderful. 14.Thank you for ________ (pull) the heavy box for me. 15.He ________ (text) me a message just now. 16.Nothing ________ (matter) if you try your best. 17.There is a strange ________ (smell) in the room. 18.Big stones ________ (block) the road yesterday. 19.The book ________ (cover) with beautiful pictures is mine. 20.We need some ________ (glue) for the poster. 【答案】1.invitation 2.packing 3.biscuits 4.arrival 5.rubbish 6.notes 7.joke8.joy 9.nodding 10.Scissors 11.decorating 12.plates 13.journey 14.pulling 15.texted 16.matters 17.smell 18.blocked 19.covered 20.glue 四、用所给的短语填空 take notes, clean up, at the end of, share…with, set the table, have a good laugh, no matter, give a hand, make paper‑cuts, the movies 1.________ how hard the problem is, we should never give up. 2.Please ________ ________; dinner will be ready soon. 3.We will ________ our old books ________ our classmates. 4.Remember to ________ ________ in English class. 5.They will ________ ________ the community park this Sunday. 6.________ ________ ________ the month, we will have a big party. 7.When we stay together, we always ________ ________ ________ ________. 8.Could you ________ ________? I can’t move this heavy box alone. 9.Many people go to ________ ________ on holidays. 10.Some old women can ________ ‑ very well. 【答案】1.No matter 2.set the table 3.share; with 4.take notes 5.clean up 6.At the end of 7.have a good laugh 8.give a hand 9.the movies 10.make paper‑cuts 五．完成句子1 1.我打算邀请几位同学来我的新家。I plan ________ ________ several classmates to my new home. 2.请把这些旧书分类整理。Please ________ ________ these old books. 3.直到爸爸回来，我才会吃晚饭。I won’t have dinner ________ my father ________ back. 4.社区里的人们互相帮助。People in the ________ help ________ ________. 5.阳台上面有一些漂亮的海报。 There are some beautiful ________ on the ________. 6.剪刀是用来做剪纸的。________ are used for making ‑. 7.他对这座城市很熟悉。He is ________ ________ this city. 8.差不多所有学生都喜欢这部电影。________ all the students like this ________. 9.也许我们可以在公寓举办一场聚会。________ we can have a party in the ________. 10.不要把垃圾到处乱扔。Don’t ________ ________ everywhere. 11.旅途带给她很多乐趣。The ________ brings her lots of ________. 12.他刚刚给我发了一条短信。He ________ ________ to me just now. 13.无论你去哪里，记得给我打电话。________ you go, remember to call me. 14.这件事对我很要紧。This thing ________ a lot ________ me. 15.什么东西散发难闻的气味？What ________ a terrible ________? 16.大树挡住了道路。The big tree ________ ________ the road. 17.用胶水把海报粘贴在墙上。Use some ________ ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 18.他开玩笑，把我们都逗笑了。He ________ ________ and made all of us laugh. 19.谢谢你帮我拖这个重箱子。Thank you for ________ ________ the heavy box for me. 20.我还没有收拾我的行李。I ________ ________ packed my ________. 【答案】1.to invite 2.sort out 3.until; comes 4.community; each other 5.posters; balcony 6.Scissors; paper-cut 7.familiar with 8.Almost; movie 9.Perhaps; apartment 10.throw rubbish 11.journey; joy 12.texted messages 13.Wherever 14.matters; to 15.gives; smell 16.blocked / blocks 17.glue to stick 18.told jokes 19.pulling 20.haven’t yet; luggage 六、完成句子2 1.出发前请打包好你的行李。Please ________ ________ your luggage before you set off. 2.晚饭前我经常清扫地板。I often ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 3.不要挂断电话，我有更多事情要告诉你。Don’t ________ ________ the phone. I have more to tell you. 4.我们的沙发放在客厅。Our sofa is in the ________ ________. 5.大树站在房子的前面。The big tree stands ________ ________ ________ the house. 6.好客的主人使我们感到宾至如归。The kind host ________ us ________ ________ ________. 7.你可以把一点牛奶加到茶里。You can ________ some milk ________ the tea. 8.周末我妈妈喜欢去购物。My mother likes to ________ ________ on weekends. 9.孩子们喜欢玩寻宝游戏。The children enjoy playing a ________ ________. 10.汤姆开车顺便送我去社区。Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ to the community. 12.当心这些剪刀，它们很锋利。________ ________ ________ these scissors. They are sharp. 13.我们打算春节制作剪纸。We plan to during ________ ________ ________. 【答案】1.pack up 2.sweep the floor 3.hang up 4.living room 5.in front of 6.makes; feel at home 7.add; to 8.go shopping9.treasure hunt 10.gave/gives me a lift 11.Be careful with 12.make paper-cuts; the Spring Festival 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. —______ you swim when you were 5 years old? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Could; could C. Can; could D. Could; can 2. —______ I borrow your scissors? （委婉请求） —Sure, here you are. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 3. My little brother ______ play the piano now, but he ______ do it two years ago. A. can; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. can; couldn’t D. could; can’t 4. —Who ______ answer this question? —Let me try. A. could B. can C. must D. need 5. He said he ______ finish the work in one hour. A. can B. could C. may D. will 1.【答案】B 【解析】时间状语when you were 5 years old（你五岁的时候）是过去时间，要用can的过去式could提问，回答也用could。句意：你五岁的时候会游泳吗？——是的，我会。 2.【答案】A 【解析】Could I…? 用于委婉礼貌地提出请求，不表示过去，比Can I语气更客气。must必须；should应该；need需要，不符合题意。 3.【答案】C 【解析】now现在，用can表示现在具备能力；two years ago两年前（过去），用couldn’t表示过去没有这个能力。句意：我弟弟现在会弹钢琴，但两年前他不会。 4.【答案】B 【解析】can 表示现在的能力“能够，可以”。句意：谁能够回答这个问题？could多用于过去或委婉；must必须；need需要。 5.【答案】B 【解析】主句动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句要对应过去时态，can变为过去式could。句意：他说他能在一小时内完成这项工作。 B用can / could 正确形式填空 1.My sister ________ (can) draw very well when she was young. 2.—________ (can) you pass me the plate?（委婉请求） —Of course. 3.I ________ (not / can) understand the text now, it’s too hard. 4.He told me that he ________ (can) help me with my housework. 5.—Who ________ (can) make paper‑cuts in your group? —Lily can. 【答案】1.could 2.Could 3.can’t / cannot 4.could 5.can 八．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 1 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 2 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 3 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 4 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 5 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 6 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 7 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 8 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 9 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 10 (good) place for me. 【答案】1．in 2．is 3．and 4．my 5．students’ 6．on 7．cleans 8．sit 9．because 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了“我”温馨的家，描述房子布局、自己的卧室以及家人晚间相处的日常，抒发对家的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：我和父母住在一个漂亮的小区里。表示“在某个社区”用介词in，故填in。 2．句意：房子里有一间大客厅、两间卧室和一个小厨房。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a big living room为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：它明亮又安静。bright和quiet是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 4．句意：我的房间里有一张书桌、一把椅子和一张床。空格后有名词room，需要形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 5．句意：书桌上有一些学生用书和一个文具盒。修饰名词books，用名词所有格，students’表泛指，意为“学生的”，故填students’。 6．句意：看！窗台上有一些花。括号给出介词on，表示在……上面，直接使用on，故填on。 7．句意：我妈妈每天打扫我们的房子。every day表示经常性动作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词clean变为cleans，故填cleans。 8．句意：晚上，我和家人经常坐在客厅聊聊我们一天的生活。often表示一般现在时，主语my family andI为复数，谓语动词用原形sit，故填sit。 9．句意：我感到非常幸福，因为我住在这样温暖的家里。后半句是感到幸福的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：家对我来说是最好的地方。定冠词the后面使用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 九．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full    they    real    kind    interesting    old    those    get    start    among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a 1 sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an 2 house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after 3 there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and 4 cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all 5 of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. 6 little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table 7 of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many 8 things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love 9 family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with 10 . I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 【答案】1．really 2．old 3．getting 4．started 5．kinds 6．Those 7．full 8．interesting 9．among 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个月和父母回到乡下老家度过的一段美好时光，包括与祖父母的温馨互动、乡村生活的体验以及家人之间深厚的感情等。 【详解】1．句意：那真是一段甜蜜的时光，我依然喜欢那些温暖的回忆。根据“It was a...sweet time”可知，此处是说真是一段甜蜜的时光，备选词real“真的”符合语境，修饰形容词sweet需用副词形式really。 2．句意：我的祖父母住在一所老房子里。根据“live in an...house”可知，此处是说一所老房子，备选词old“老的”符合语境，且an后接元音音素开头的单词。 3．句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“Right after...there at noon”可知，此处是说到达那里之后，after是介词，后接动名词，备选词get“到达”符合语境，故填getting。 4．句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“gave me a big hug and...cooking”可知，此处是说开始做饭，and连接两个并列的过去式动词，备选词start“开始”符合语境，过去式是started。 5．句意：我注意到一个小菜园，爷爷在里面种了各种各样的蔬菜。根据“all...of vegetables”可知，此处是说各种各样的蔬菜，all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。 6．句意：那些小山羊如此活泼可爱。根据“...little goats were so lively and cute”可知，此处是说那些小山羊，指代前文提到的goats，备选词those“那些”符合语境，句子首字母大写。 7．句意：午餐时，奶奶端上了一桌满满的美味食物。根据“a table...of delicious food”可知，此处是说一桌满满的食物，full of“充满……的”为固定搭配。 8．句意：我和家人做了许多有趣的事情。根据“so many...things”可知，此处是说有趣的事情，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，修饰名词things。 9．句意：这些经历不仅让我更亲近自然，也加深了家庭成员之间的爱。根据“the love...family members”可知，此处是说家庭成员之间的爱，备选词among“在……之中”符合语境，表示三者或三者以上之间。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记和他们一起度过这样美好的时光。根据“spending such a wonderful time with...”可知，此处是说和他们一起，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，备选词they“他们”符合语境，宾格是them。 十．写作 请根据本单元所学内容，以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的家。 内容要点： 1. 简单介绍自己的家及整体环境； 2. 介绍家中主要房间及物品摆放； 3. 描述自己在家的日常活动； 4. 表达对家的感受与喜爱。 写作要求： 1. 词数60—80词；2. 正确使用本单元there be句型、方位介词、家居类词汇及情景句型；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，时态统一；4. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇/句型： 1. I have a warm/sweet home. 2. There is/are... in my house/room. 3. I often... in the... room. 4. My home is... 5. I love my home very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文 My Sweet Home I have a sweet and warm home. I live with my parents. There are four rooms in my home. My bedroom is my favorite room. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. It is clean and bright. I often do my homework and read books in my bedroom. After dinner, I watch TV with my parents in the living room. My home is not big but very comfortable. I love my sweet home very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭整体环境、房间及物品摆放、日常活动、对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍家庭成员及家的整体氛围 主体段：分别介绍主要房间的物品摆放及在其中的活动 结尾段：总结家的特点，表达喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭概况与成员 I have a sweet and warm home/I live with my parents/There are three people in my family/parents/my father and mother/my brother and I等 要点二：房间布置与日常活动 房间物品：There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it/There is a sofa and a TV in the living room/There are some plants on the balcony等 日常活动：I often do my homework and read books in my bedroom/watch TV with my parents in the living room/cook dinner in the kitchen/help with housework等 要点三：家的感受 情感表达：My home is not big but very comfortable/I love my sweet home very much/It is a place full of love/enjoy the time at home/feel relaxed and happy等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $