Unit 3 My School 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕"我的学校"主题，系统整合词汇、语法与语用能力训练，注重语言知识的实际应用与综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇训练|45题|中文提示填空、首字母填空、词形转换|从基础词汇到语境应用，构建学校场景词汇网络| |短语应用|10题|固定搭配填空|聚焦空间方位与校园活动短语，强化情境表达| |句型训练|20题|中译英句子填空|从简单句到复杂句式，培养语言组织能力| |语法训练|20题|There be句型、介词应用、语法填空|语法规则与实际语境结合，提升语言准确性| |语篇应用|2篇|完形填空、阅读表达|从语篇层面整合语言知识，培养信息获取与处理能力| |写作|1篇|看图作文|综合运用本单元语言知识，提升输出能力|

Unit 3 My School 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子（15道） 1.We will hold a prize‑giving meeting in the school ________ (礼堂). 2.That grey ________ (建筑物) is our school library. 3.The bookstore is ________ (在……对面) the hospital. 4.There is a flower show in the city ________ (中心). 5.We play basketball in our school ________ (体育馆). 6.Boys play football on the sports ________ (场地). 7.Teachers prepare lessons in the teachers’ ________ (办公室). 8.There is a ________ (大的) garden behind our classroom building. 9.It is a ________ (特殊的) day for every student. 10.This ________ (智能的) watch helps me with my study. 11.Our teacher writes notes on the ________ (白板). 12.It is ________ (重要的) for us to follow school rules. 13.You can keep your sports bags in your ________ (寄物柜). 14.My pens and notebooks are in the ________ (抽屉). 15.A policeman is standing at the street ________ (街角). 二、首字母填空 1.We live in a m________ town with many new schools. 2.What an a________ school activity it is! 3.Students r________ the national flag every Monday morning. 4.The national f________ is flying in the wind. 5.M________ of the students enjoy after‑school clubs. 6.Time will c________ our life little by little. 7.This s________ near the window is for you. 8.The cakes in the dining hall are very d________. 9.These blue desks are not mine. They are y________. 10.My friend will s________ me a postcard from Beijing. 11.Her hobby is s________ to mine. We both love reading. 12.Your story s________ very interesting. 13.Can you find the right a________ to this question? 14.Doing e________ every day keeps us healthy. 15.There are many different w________ to learn English well. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There are two wooden ________ (bookcase) in our reading room. 2.He ________ (notice) a little dog behind the door just now. 3.Please ________ (raise) your hand when you have questions. 4.My father ________ (send) me a gift last Spring Festival. 5.You can see many colourful ________ (flag) on the playground. 6.The magic show is really ________ (amaze). 7.People have different ________ (way) of enjoying their free time. 8.This new bike is not mine. Is it ________ (you)? 9.The soup tastes ________ (deliciously). 10.Lily is ________ (interest) in the ________ (interest) cartoon. 11.Nothing can ________ (change) his decision. 12.Swimming is one of my favourite ________ (exercise). 13.Your idea is ________ (similarity) to mine. 14.The pop music ________ (sound) beautiful. 15.Nobody can ________ (answer) this difficult problem quickly. 四．用所给的短语填空 in front of, in the middle of, across from, put up, at the back of, between…and…, reading corner, different from, raise the flag, show sb. around 1.Our teachers will ________ us ________ our new school this Friday. 2.There is a big tree ________ the classroom.（外部的前面） 3.The playground is ________ the library ________ the dining hall. 4.Please ________ some colourful posters on the wall. 5.The supermarket is ________ our school. 6.There is a small garden ________ the school. 7.Every Monday morning, we ________ on the playground. 8.My new school is ________ my old one. 9.There are many storybooks in the ________. 10.The lab is ________ the teaching building. 五．根据中文提示完成句子填空 1.银幕上正在播放一部精彩的电影。A wonderful film is on the ________. 2.因为下雨，我们不得不待在礼堂。We have to stay in the hall ________ it is raining. 3.在所有课程中，我最喜欢美术课。Of all the subjects, I like art ________. 4.大多数男孩喜欢进行体育锻炼。________ ________ boys like doing sports. 5.墙角放着一个旧的储物柜。There is an old locker in the ________ of the room. 6.这本新书听起来像是一份很好的礼物。This new book ________ like a nice present. 7.这座现代化大楼里有很多办公室。There are lots of offices in this ________ ________. 8.请把你的答案写在这张白纸上。Please write down your ________ on this piece of paper. 9.我们学校的体育馆位于城市中心。Our school gym lies in the city ________. 10.我们可以用许多不一样的方式改变我们的生活。We can ________ our life in many different ________. 11.我们每天在餐厅吃午饭。We have lunch every day in the ________ ________. 12.学生们每周一做体操。The students ________ ________ every Monday. 13.—去运动场打篮球怎么样？ —________ ________ playing basketball on the ________ ________? 14.感谢你的帮助。________ ________ your help. 15.这个学校的图书馆听起来很有趣。The library of this school ________ ________. 16.我的爱好和你的爱好相似。My hobby is ________ ________ yours. 17.同学们在学校过得很开心。The students have a good time ________ ________. 18.教室的角落里有一张旧书桌。There is an old desk ________ ________ ________ of the classroom. 19.好了，就此再见！OK, ________ ________ ________! 20.教学楼的后面有一个运动场。 There is a sports field ________ ________ ________ the classroom building. 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. There ____ a dining‑hall and two sports fields in our new school. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. There ____ some books and a map ____ the reading corner. A. is; in B. are; in C. is; on D. are; between 3. There is a big tree ____ our classroom. It is outside the building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the back of D. between 4. —Is there a library next to the lab? —________ A. Yes, there has. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, there aren’t. 5. There is a small garden ____ the library ____ the dining hall. A. among; and B. between; and C. in; and D. across; and B.句子翻译 6.在我们学校的中间有一个运动场。 7.图书馆的对面有一间餐厅。 8.在教室和体育馆之间有一个阅读角。 9.教学楼的后部有两间办公室。 105.教室前面（室内前部）有一块白板。 七．语法填空 Welcome to our school. Let me 1 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 2 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 3 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 4 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 5 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 6 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 7 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 8 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 9 (end) happiness at school. We 10 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  play  class  teach  good  because  exercise  have  most  we Boys and girls, please read and guess what it is. Every school 1 one and it is a large and open place. Right! It is the sports field. Why should a school have a sports field? 2 students need a place to play sports and have fun. We have a big sports field in 3 school and it is behind the 4 building. Many students do morning 5 on the sports fields every day. It’s Friday. We have only two 6 in the afternoon. When school is over, 7 students go to the sports field and they spend much time 8 sports. Look! There 9 many students on the sports field. Some boys like playing football and some girls like playing volleyball. Football is my favourite sport. I can play it very 10 . It’s 5:30 now. It’s time to go home. 九．阅读表达 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my school. There are some trees and flowers in our school. When spring comes, they are very beautiful. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have a classroom building with fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s across from our classroom building. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read books and learn a lot from them. The labs are on the right of the library. Between the library and the labs, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, but I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground after school. Some of them like playing table tennis and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. 1．How old is Betty? 2．Where is the dining hall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? 4．How many classrooms are there in Betty’s school? 5．What do you think of Betty’s school? What about your school? 十．写作 假如下图是你新学校的平面图,请以“My New School”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的新学校的布局。 My New School 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子（15道） 1.We will hold a prize‑giving meeting in the school ________ (礼堂). 2.That grey ________ (建筑物) is our school library. 3.The bookstore is ________ (在……对面) the hospital. 4.There is a flower show in the city ________ (中心). 5.We play basketball in our school ________ (体育馆). 6.Boys play football on the sports ________ (场地). 7.Teachers prepare lessons in the teachers’ ________ (办公室). 8.There is a ________ (大的) garden behind our classroom building. 9.It is a ________ (特殊的) day for every student. 10.This ________ (智能的) watch helps me with my study. 11.Our teacher writes notes on the ________ (白板). 12.It is ________ (重要的) for us to follow school rules. 13.You can keep your sports bags in your ________ (寄物柜). 14.My pens and notebooks are in the ________ (抽屉). 15.A policeman is standing at the street ________ (街角). 【答案】1.hall 2.building 3.across 4.centre / center 5.gym 6.field 7.office 8.large 9.special 10.smart 11.whiteboard 12.important 13.locker 14.drawer 15.corner 二、首字母填空 1.We live in a m________ town with many new schools. 2.What an a________ school activity it is! 3.Students r________ the national flag every Monday morning. 4.The national f________ is flying in the wind. 5.M________ of the students enjoy after‑school clubs. 6.Time will c________ our life little by little. 7.This s________ near the window is for you. 8.The cakes in the dining hall are very d________. 9.These blue desks are not mine. They are y________. 10.My friend will s________ me a postcard from Beijing. 11.Her hobby is s________ to mine. We both love reading. 12.Your story s________ very interesting. 13.Can you find the right a________ to this question? 14.Doing e________ every day keeps us healthy. 15.There are many different w________ to learn English well. 【答案】1.modern 2.amazing 3.raise 4.flag 5.Most 6.change 7.seat 8.delicious 9.yours 10.send 11.similar 12.sounds 13.answer 14.exercise 15.ways 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There are two wooden ________ (bookcase) in our reading room. 2.He ________ (notice) a little dog behind the door just now. 3.Please ________ (raise) your hand when you have questions. 4.My father ________ (send) me a gift last Spring Festival. 5.You can see many colourful ________ (flag) on the playground. 6.The magic show is really ________ (amaze). 7.People have different ________ (way) of enjoying their free time. 8.This new bike is not mine. Is it ________ (you)? 9.The soup tastes ________ (deliciously). 10.Lily is ________ (interest) in the ________ (interest) cartoon. 11.Nothing can ________ (change) his decision. 12.Swimming is one of my favourite ________ (exercise). 13.Your idea is ________ (similarity) to mine. 14.The pop music ________ (sound) beautiful. 15.Nobody can ________ (answer) this difficult problem quickly. 【答案】1.bookcases 2.noticed 3.raise 4.sent 5.flags 6.amazing 7.ways 8.yours 9.delicious 10.interested; interesting 11.change 12.exercises 13.similar 14.sounds 15.answer 四．用所给的短语填空 in front of, in the middle of, across from, put up, at the back of, between…and…, reading corner, different from, raise the flag, show sb. around 1.Our teachers will ________ us ________ our new school this Friday. 2.There is a big tree ________ the classroom.（外部的前面） 3.The playground is ________ the library ________ the dining hall. 4.Please ________ some colourful posters on the wall. 5.The supermarket is ________ our school. 6.There is a small garden ________ the school. 7.Every Monday morning, we ________ on the playground. 8.My new school is ________ my old one. 9.There are many storybooks in the ________. 10.The lab is ________ the teaching building. 【答案】1.show; around 2.in front of 3.between; and 4.put up 5.across from 6.in the middle of 7.raise the flag 8.different from 9.reading corner 10.at the back of 五．根据中文提示完成句子填空 1.银幕上正在播放一部精彩的电影。A wonderful film is on the ________. 2.因为下雨，我们不得不待在礼堂。We have to stay in the hall ________ it is raining. 3.在所有课程中，我最喜欢美术课。Of all the subjects, I like art ________. 4.大多数男孩喜欢进行体育锻炼。________ ________ boys like doing sports. 5.墙角放着一个旧的储物柜。There is an old locker in the ________ of the room. 6.这本新书听起来像是一份很好的礼物。This new book ________ like a nice present. 7.这座现代化大楼里有很多办公室。There are lots of offices in this ________ ________. 8.请把你的答案写在这张白纸上。Please write down your ________ on this piece of paper. 9.我们学校的体育馆位于城市中心。Our school gym lies in the city ________. 10.我们可以用许多不一样的方式改变我们的生活。We can ________ our life in many different ________. 11.我们每天在餐厅吃午饭。We have lunch every day in the ________ ________. 12.学生们每周一做体操。The students ________ ________ every Monday. 13.—去运动场打篮球怎么样？ —________ ________ playing basketball on the ________ ________? 14.感谢你的帮助。________ ________ your help. 15.这个学校的图书馆听起来很有趣。The library of this school ________ ________. 16.我的爱好和你的爱好相似。My hobby is ________ ________ yours. 17.同学们在学校过得很开心。The students have a good time ________ ________. 18.教室的角落里有一张旧书桌。There is an old desk ________ ________ ________ of the classroom. 19.好了，就此再见！OK, ________ ________ ________! 20.教学楼的后面有一个运动场。 There is a sports field ________ ________ ________ the classroom building. 【答案】1.screen 2.because 3.best 4.Most of 5.corner 6.sounds 7.modern building 8.answer 9.centre / center 10.change; ways 11.dining hall 12.do exercises 13.How about; sports field 14.Thanks for 15.sounds fun 16.similar to 17.at school 18.in the corner 19.bye for now 20.at the back of 六．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. There ____ a dining‑hall and two sports fields in our new school. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. There ____ some books and a map ____ the reading corner. A. is; in B. are; in C. is; on D. are; between 3. There is a big tree ____ our classroom. It is outside the building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the back of D. between 4. —Is there a library next to the lab? —________ A. Yes, there has. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, there aren’t. 5. There is a small garden ____ the library ____ the dining hall. A. among; and B. between; and C. in; and D. across; and 1.【答案】A 【解析】there be 就近原则，离be动词最近的a dining‑hall是单数，用is；there be句型不能与have/has混用。 2.【答案】B 【解析】就近原则，some books为复数 → are；in the reading corner 在阅读角（室内角落）。 3.【答案】B 【解析】in front of 指物体外部的前面；in the front of 是物体内部的前部（例如教室内部的前排）。树在教室楼房外面，选B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】There be一般疑问句回答必须用there，不能用it；is提问，否定回答：No, there isn’t. 5.【答案】B 【解析】between … and … 在两者之间，固定搭配。 B.句子翻译 6.在我们学校的中间有一个运动场。 7.图书馆的对面有一间餐厅。 8.在教室和体育馆之间有一个阅读角。 9.教学楼的后部有两间办公室。 105.教室前面（室内前部）有一块白板。 【解析】6.There is a sports field in the middle of our school. 7.There is a dining hall across from the library. 8.There is a reading corner between the classroom and the gym. 9.There are two offices at the back of the teaching building. 10.There is a whiteboard in the front of the classroom. 七．语法填空 Welcome to our school. Let me 1 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 2 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 3 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 4 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 5 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 6 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 7 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 8 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 9 (end) happiness at school. We 10 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family. 【答案】1．show 2．second 3．starts 4．matches 5．interested 6．us 7．studies 8．chatting 9．endless 10．aren’t 【导语】本文是一篇校园介绍短文。作者带领访客参观校园，介绍学校教学楼、机房、图书馆、操场等设施；介绍上课时间、日常早操、社团与各类比赛；介绍吴老师，讲述同学们小组学习、课后交流的校园生活。 【详解】1．句意：让我带你四处参观一下。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形，show保持不变。 2．句意：我们的教室在二楼。表示“第几层”用序数词；two的序数词是second；on the second floor“在二楼”。 3．句意：第一节课通常八点十五开始，我们每天上七节课。usually是一般现在时；主语the first lesson是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，start的三单形式为starts。 4．句意：并且，我们每周有许多社团和各种各样的比赛。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数；match的复数形式为matches。 5．句意：我们很多人加入绘画社团，因为我们对画画感兴趣。be动词are后接形容词作表语，固定搭配be interested in…“对……感兴趣”；interested修饰人。 6．句意：他教我们数学，他在学生当中很受欢迎。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，动词teach后接人称代词宾格；we的宾格为us。 7．句意：我的朋友经常和我一起小组学习。主语是My friend；with后接名词时，谓语动词与主语My friend保持一致；主语为三单，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，study的三单形式为studies。 8．句意：放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat变动名词chatting。 9．句意：每个人都享受在学校无尽的快乐。happiness为名词，需用形容词修饰，end的形容词形式为endless。 10．句意：我们不仅仅是同学，我们是一个大家庭。主语是we，be动词用are；否定形式缩写为aren’t。 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  play  class  teach  good  because  exercise  have  most  we Boys and girls, please read and guess what it is. Every school 1 one and it is a large and open place. Right! It is the sports field. Why should a school have a sports field? 2 students need a place to play sports and have fun. We have a big sports field in 3 school and it is behind the 4 building. Many students do morning 5 on the sports fields every day. It’s Friday. We have only two 6 in the afternoon. When school is over, 7 students go to the sports field and they spend much time 8 sports. Look! There 9 many students on the sports field. Some boys like playing football and some girls like playing volleyball. Football is my favourite sport. I can play it very 10 . It’s 5:30 now. It’s time to go home. 【答案】1．has 2．Because 3．our 4．teaching 5．exercises 6．classes 7．most 8．playing 9．are 10．well 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍学校操场的用途与学生的操场活动。 【详解】1．句意：每一所学校都有一处（操场），它是一片开阔宽敞的地方。句子主语Every school是单数概念，时态为一般现在时，空格处需要谓语动词表达“拥有”的含义，动词have符合语义，主语为单数，动词需要变为第三人称单数形式has。 2．句意：因为学生们需要一个场地进行体育运动、收获快乐。 前文问句“Why should a school have a sports field?”询问原因，本句用来回应这个问题，需要可以引导原因状语的连词，because满足语境，句子位于句首，首字母需要大写。 3．句意：在我们学校有一片很大的操场，它位于教学楼后方。空格后面紧跟名词school，需要形容词性词汇作定语修饰名词，we是人称代词主格，变形为形容词性物主代词our，含义为“我们的”。 4．句意：在我们学校有一片很大的操场，它位于教学楼后方。空格后是名词building，需要词汇作定语，teach变形为动名词teaching，teaching building是固定短语，意思是“教学楼”。 5．句意：很多学生每天都在操场上做早操。结合语境，do morning exercises为固定短语，意为“做早操”，exercise符合条件，在此短语中需要使用复数形式exercises。 6．句意：今天是周五，下午我们只有两节课。空格前有数词two，后面需要搭配可数名词复数，class表示“课程”，其复数形式为classes。 7．句意：放学后，大多数学生会来到操场，花费大量时间进行体育运动。空格用来修饰名词students，结合上下文语境，此处表达大部分学生，most含义为“大多数”，契合句子逻辑。 8．句意：放学后，大多数学生会来到操场，花费大量时间进行体育运动。句子存在spend time (in) doing sth.的结构，表达“花费时间做某事”，介词后动词需要使用动名词形式，play变形为playing，play sports表示“进行体育运动”。 9．句意：看！操场上有很多学生。本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面名词决定，空格后many students是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此选用be动词对应的复数形式are。 10．句意：足球是我最喜欢的运动，我踢足球踢得很好。空格修饰动词play，修饰动词需要使用副词，good是形容词，变形为副词well，含义为“很好地”。 九．阅读表达 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my school. There are some trees and flowers in our school. When spring comes, they are very beautiful. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have a classroom building with fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s across from our classroom building. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read books and learn a lot from them. The labs are on the right of the library. Between the library and the labs, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, but I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground after school. Some of them like playing table tennis and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. 1．How old is Betty? 2．Where is the dining hall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? 4．How many classrooms are there in Betty’s school? 5．What do you think of Betty’s school? What about your school? 【答案】1．She is 13 years old./She is thirteen years old. 2．It’s between the library and the labs. 3．The library. 4．Fifty‑two./52. 5．It’s beautiful and big. And my school is small but beautiful. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty学校的花草树木、学生数量、各类建筑的位置以及校园生活。 【详解】1．文章第1段“My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old.”表明Betty是13岁。 2．文章第2段“Between the library and the labs, there is a big dining hall.”表明食堂在图书馆和实验室中间。 3．文章第2段“There is a big library in our school. It’s across from our classroom building. There are many books in it.”表明我们学校有一个大图书馆，它在教学楼对面，它里面有很多书，it指代前面提到的图书馆。 4．文章第2段“We have a classroom building with fifty‑two classrooms.”表明学校有52间教室。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 十．写作 假如下图是你新学校的平面图,请以“My New School”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的新学校的布局。 My New School 【答案】 My New School Do you want to know about my new school? If you do, let me tell you. When you go into my new school, you can see five buildings in it. After you enter the gate, you can see the classroom building on the left and the dining hall on the right. The teachers' building is between the two buildings. The library is behind the teachers' building. The sports field is across from the classroom building and we can play sports there. There is a science building behind the library. I like my new school a lot. I like it because I can get so much fun from it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $