内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
语法填空题型专练(话题:人与自我——多彩,有意义的校园生活)
热点题型概览
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 1 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon.
In the club, we learn 2 (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 3 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 4 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 5 (excite). The club also 6 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 7 (good) and smarter. It not only 8 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 9 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 10 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us!
Passage 2
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
Dear Grace,
How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let 1 (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There 2 (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my 3 (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 4 I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me 5 (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club.
Jack likes sports. He thinks they are 6 (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player 7 the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing 8 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa 9 (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English 10 (real) well. I think she can also join the English club.
How about your school clubs?
Yours,
Fu Xing
Passage 3
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整。
I like my new school. My school is big 1 beautiful. Now, let me 2 (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play 3 piano this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 4 (good) now—I made a terrible noise! Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good at Maths, so it’s my happy time. After Maths, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching a new film carefully now. The film is really 6 (interest). Outside, on the playground, the football teams are playing football. They are ready for the match 7 Saturday afternoon.
Friday afternoon is great, because we can pick 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. I think 9 (cook) is so amazing! I would like 10 (be) a good cook in the future.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Alice. I am 1 English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five people in my family. My father is a musician. He can play the drums and the piano very well. My mother is a 2 (teach). She 3 (teach) English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 4 (she) very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 5 (club) in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I want to join the chess club 6 I am good at playing 7 (China) chess. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball and volleyball. He 8 (want) to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can make 9 (friend) there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games 10 me. She is very lovely. I like her very much.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Fei is a 13-year-old girl from Changxing. She often 1 (watch) TV. She likes 2 (sing) very much. At weekends, she usually watches singing shows 3 she finishes her homework. One of her favourite 4 (show) is Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). Yu Fei can 5 (learn) a lot about Chinese poems (诗歌). She thinks it’s a good way to help her with her Chinese. Yu Fei wants 6 (be) a musician one day. Can 7 (she) dream come true?
Liang Jun is 8 teacher from Guizhou. He is very good 9 playing the guitar and singing. He teaches his students to sing Chinese poems in a different way. They sing 10 (good) and people think they are the best on stage (舞台).
Passage 6
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Susan. I study in a middle school in Beijing. My school is small but 1 (beautiful). I love it very much.
My school life is wonderful. I often get up 2 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run for twenty 3 (minute). Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 classes every day. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects, 5 my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is my favourite subject. I also join 6 English club every Friday. I can speak English with many students and the foreign teachers there. It’s fun and it’s 7 (excite). It helps 8 (I) to learn English better. After class, I often do sports with my friends. We play ping-pong, football and so on. It 9 (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework for an hour. Sometimes I take a walk 10 my parents in the evening.
Passage 7
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes 1 some ways. Some schools have 2 same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set 3 (be) on Tuesday and Thursday.
After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice really 4 (hard) even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball.
Homework also 5 (play) an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. They spend over two hours 6 (do) homework. They often study with 7 (they) classmates in the library or at home—a great way 8 (learn) and make 9 (friend)!
As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is busy, 10 it is also full of new experiences (体验) and challenges (挑战)!
Passage 8
On Sunday morning, Mary meets Jennifer and her sister Katie. She 1 (tell) them about the helping hands (援助之手) club at her school.
“That sounds good! I want to have a club like this at our school, too!” Katie says.
Jennifer thinks the same and she can show her love to 1 (other). Then their school 2 (have) a new club and the two girls think about what they can do to help others.
“On Monday, we can help Frank with 3 (he) maths. He isn’t good 4 it. On Tuesday,we can teach Lily to speak English. On Wednesday, we can teach others to play 5 guitar. On Saturday, we can write some 6 (story) and tell them to others. The club must be very 7 (use),” Jennifer says.
(After two weeks...)
Now many students at school know about Jennifer and Katie’s club. They come to see the two girls 1 e-mail them if (如果) they have no time to come. They all like to join their club. Jennifer and Katie are very happy to talk to 2 (this) students about helping others.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! 1 (I) name is Li Han. I am 2 student of No.1 Middle School. Our school life is very 3 (interest). We have a lot of time for our hobbies at school. My classmates and I join different 4 (club). Jack doesn’t want to join the art club. He doesn’t like drawing 5 it is too hard for him. Jack 6 (want) to join the computer club. Mike plays football 7 (good). He hopes to join the football team. Students of the football team practise playing it 8 3:30 every Monday afternoon. I hope to join the music club because I enjoy 9 (listen) to music.
My classmates and I 10 (be) all very happy at school.
Passage 10
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Today I want to tell you about my sister, Lisa. She has lots of hobbies. She is good at 1 (play) the guitar. She can also play 2 piano, the violin and the drums in school shows. She thinks playing them is relaxing. She likes dancing and 3 (swim), too.
She also loves writing 4 (story). So she wants 5 (join) a story telling club. She says she can speak English and make friends with some people there. She is good 6 friends. She often helps them with 7 (draw) or teaches them to sing.
On the weekend she stays at home and 8 (talk) to our parents 9 plays chess at a chess center. She says she wants to be a 10 (music) or a teacher when she grows up.
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
短文填空。
I like my new school. Let me 1 (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 3 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 4 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are playing football. They are ready for the match 6 Saturday.
Friday afternoon is great, 7 we can pick out (挑选) 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 9 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who 10 (say) cooking is just for girls?
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in?
Passage 3
Joe Campbell is seven years old. He has three 1 (sister). His father takes him to play sports at weekends. Joe thinks it’s boring.
All of Joe’s sisters take ballet classes at the weekend. And Joe also 2 (like) dancing. He wants to learn ballet 3 his sisters. His father 4 (think) he is joking. “You know, you can 5 (join) a football or basketball club, ” his father says. Joe isn’t happy 6 his father doesn’t know him well.
When Joe’s sisters see it, they want 7 (help) him. Every night, they teach Joe how to dance. At the school music festival, Joe 8 (dance) with his sisters, and they give 9 great show. His father watches it and knows 10 (he) son is doing the right thing.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My school life is always busy but interesting. Every day, I go to school with my best friend Lily. We study many interesting and 1 (use) subjects, like English, maths and art. They help 2 (we) learn new things. But my favourite part of my school life is the activities in different 3 (club) after class.
There 4 (be) many clubs in our school. I join the music club and I enjoy 5 (play) the guitar. The club teacher, Mr Brown, is very kind. He remembers 6 (exact) what each student is poor at. He often 7 (say), “Practice makes perfect!” Sometimes, we also have small shows in 8 club. I want to learn other 9 (music) instruments from him.
Lily and I are also in the drama club. Lily always 10 (act) out short English stories together with me. We sometimes dress like rabbits and sing a song. All our 11 (friend) laugh and clap (鼓掌) for us.
After school, I usually play basketball 12 my classmates in the playground. We don’t need 13 (do) much homework. We just run, jump and shout happily. I think my school life is full of joy 14 there are so many interesting things to do. I love every day 15 school!
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am excited to say that I have a lot of fun in my school. Our school 1 (have) many interesting activities and clubs. I 2 (real) like singing, so I choose the music club. In the club, I make 3 new friend Jack. He is a rock music lover and he often 4 (play) the guitar in the school band. I want 5 (be) a good guitarist like him. My sister Alice enjoys 6 (count), so she is in the math club. She thinks math is 7 (use). My brother Michael is interested 8 the drama. He is good at telling 9 (story). He often acts them out with his friends.
We learn a lot in different clubs. We learn more about the 10 (mean) of life. We learn more about the past. We know differences make our world beautiful!
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he studies Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 3 (real) interesting for him.
In the Chinese cooking club, he 4 (learn) how to make Chinese food. Now he can make jiaozi 5 (good). Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 6 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 7 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is good 8 health. Now he often plays Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 9 (use). He likes telling 10 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
Passage 7
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours?
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me.
At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour).
Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a student in No.1 Middle School. We usually have classes from Monday 1 Friday. We have many 2 (subject) in our school.
The first class on Monday is math. We have Chinese, math and English in the morning. My favorite subject is English. It is the 3 (three) class. I think math is not fun. But the teacher 4 (say) it is useful. After school, I like 5 (play) with my friends. In the afternoon, we have four classes. We can know some 6 (interest) stories in history class. I have music on Tuesday. I can 7 (listen) to music and sing some songs that day. There is 8 music club in our school. We have fun there.
I like my school life, 9 I can study with my friends and have a good time after school. How about 10 (you) school life?
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(连词、冠词或介词),使短文完整正确。
To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Clubs” this term. There 1 (be) many popular clubs to choose from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts out environmental stories.
I join the nature discovery club. We often go to 2 school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 (she) works are quite amazing The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 (feel) are so real that everyone is moved.
These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop our 7 (ability) and learn to care for the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 (exact) what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 (meaning) things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 (teach) us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us!
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
语法填空题型专练(话题:人与自我——多彩,有意义的校园生活)
热点题型概览
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 1 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon.
In the club, we learn 2 (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 3 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 4 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 5 (excite). The club also 6 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 7 (good) and smarter. It not only 8 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 9 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 10 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us!
【答案】
1.members 2.to join 3.our 4.but 5.excited 6.has 7.better 8.tests 9.as 10.the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者参加机器人俱乐部的经历以及从中获得的收获。
【详解】
1.句意:大约有二十个成员,我们每周五下午两点见面。member成员,可数名词,前面有数词“twenty”修饰,应用复数形式。故填members。
2.在俱乐部里,我们学习连接机器人的不同部分,编写代码并让它们做不同的事情。learn to do sth.学习做某事,固定短语。故填to join。
3.句意:我们用手工作得很好!hand手,可数名词,此处指“我们的手”,应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。
4.句意:有时我们会遇到很多困难,但我们不会灰心。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
5.句意:当机器人能按照我们的命令移动或做某事时,我们真的很兴奋。excite使兴奋,动词;excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;此处修饰主语we,应用excited。故填excited。
6.句意:这个俱乐部也有比赛。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语The club是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
7.句意:我们与其他团队竞争,看谁的机器人更好、更聪明。根据“and smarter”可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
8.句意:它不仅考验我们的技能,而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tests。
9.句意:它不仅考验我们的技能,而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。as a team作为一个团队,固定短语。故填as。
10.句意:通过这些活动,我对机器人有了更多的了解,并结识了许多志同道合的朋友。same相同的,形容词,其前常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
Passage 2
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
Dear Grace,
How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let 1 (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There 2 (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my 3 (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 4 I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me 5 (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club.
Jack likes sports. He thinks they are 6 (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player 7 the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing 8 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa 9 (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English 10 (real) well. I think she can also join the English club.
How about your school clubs?
Yours,
Fu Xing
【答案】
1.me 2.is 3.classmates 4.because 5.to speak 6.exciting 7.in 8.the 9.loves 10.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。
【详解】
1.句意:现在让我告诉你我的学校俱乐部,好吗?I“我”。根据“Let...tell”可知,let sb do“让某人做……”,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,即me“我”。故填me。
2.句意:在我的学校有一个英语俱乐部、一个音乐俱乐部、一个数学俱乐部、一个体育俱乐部和一个美术俱乐部。be“是”。此处为there be句型,其时态遵循“就近原则”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,根据“an English club”可知,其为单数名词短语,所以be动词应用is。故填is。
3.句意:杰克和丽萨是我的同班同学。classmate“同班同学”。根据“Jack and Lisa”可知,是两个人,故此处应用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
4.句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我对唱歌感兴趣。空格前后句为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5.句意:我认为对我来说把英语说好是很难的,所以我也想加入英语俱乐部来练习它。speak“说”。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to speak。
6.句意:他认为它们是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”。根据“they are”可知,此处they指代前面提到的sports“运动”,是描述事物的性质,需要用形容词,exciting“令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物。故填exciting。
7.句意:他将来想成为一名足球运动员。in the future“在将来”。故填in。
8.句意:他喜欢弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。
9.句意:丽萨喜欢画画。love“爱,喜欢”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
10.句意:她英语说得非常好。real“真的”。此处修饰副词well,要用副词来修饰副词,real是形容词,其副词形式是really“非常,很”。故填really。
Passage 3
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整。
I like my new school. My school is big 1 beautiful. Now, let me 2 (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play 3 piano this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 4 (good) now—I made a terrible noise! Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good at Maths, so it’s my happy time. After Maths, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching a new film carefully now. The film is really 6 (interest). Outside, on the playground, the football teams are playing football. They are ready for the match 7 Saturday afternoon.
Friday afternoon is great, because we can pick 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. I think 9 (cook) is so amazing! I would like 10 (be) a good cook in the future.
【答案】
1.and 2.tell 3.the 4.well 5.are 6.interesting 7.on 8.our 9.cooking 10.to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的生活,包括课程安排、课外活动以及对烹饪的兴趣。
【详解】
1.句意:我的学校又大又漂亮。此处连接两个并列形容词“big”和“beautiful”,需用并列连词“and”。故填and。
2.句意:现在,让我告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事情。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配,动词用原形。故填tell。
3.句意:今年我正在学习弹钢琴,我很喜欢它。play后接乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
4.句意:我每天午饭时间都在音乐室练习,因为我现在弹得不好——我发出了可怕的噪音!修饰动词“play”需用副词形式“well”。故填well。
5.句意:学生们现在正在认真观看一部新电影。根据“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,主语“students”为复数,be动词用“are”。故填are。
6.句意:这部电影真的很有趣。描述事物特性用形容词“interesting”,表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
7.句意:他们正在为周六下午的比赛做准备。具体某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。
8.句意:星期五下午很棒,因为我们可以选择我们最喜欢的课程并加入俱乐部。修饰名词“favorite classes”需用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。
9.句意:我认为烹饪太神奇了!动词“cook”在句中作主语,需用动名词形式“cooking”。故填cooking。
10.句意:我未来想成为一名好厨师。would like to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故填to be。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Alice. I am 1 English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five people in my family. My father is a musician. He can play the drums and the piano very well. My mother is a 2 (teach). She 3 (teach) English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 4 (she) very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 5 (club) in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I want to join the chess club 6 I am good at playing 7 (China) chess. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball and volleyball. He 8 (want) to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can make 9 (friend) there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games 10 me. She is very lovely. I like her very much.
【答案】
1.an 2.teacher 3.teaches 4.her 5.clubs 6.because 7.Chinese 8.wants 9.friends 10.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice及其家人。
【详解】
1.句意:我是一个英国女孩。根据“I am...English girl.”可知,此处泛指一名英国女孩,English以元音音素发音开头,空处应是an。故填an。
2.句意:我的妈妈是一名教师。根据“My mother is a...(teach).”可知,此处指一名教师,a后接名词单数teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
3.句意:她在一所中学教英语。根据“She...(teach) English in a middle school.”可知,此处指教英语,结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语是“she”,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填teaches。
4.句意:她和学生相处得很好,他们都很喜欢她。根据“She is good with her students and they all like...(she) very much.”可知,学生们都很喜欢她,空前是动词“like”,后接宾格her。故填her。
5.句意:我们学校有很多俱乐部。根据“We have many...(club) in our school.”可知,many后接可数名词复数形式,故填clubs。
6.句意:我想加入象棋俱乐部,因为我擅长下中国象棋。根据“I want to join the chess club...I am good at playing...(China) chess.”可知,因为擅长下中国象棋,所以想加入象棋俱乐部,because符合语境。故填because。
7.句意:我想加入象棋俱乐部,因为我擅长下中国象棋。根据“I am good at playing...(China) chess”可知,此处应是play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”,是固定短语。故填Chinese。
8.句意:他想加入学校的体育俱乐部。根据上下文和“He...(want) to join the sports club in his school.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用三单形式,故填wants。
9.句意:他认为他可以在那里交到朋友。根据“He thinks he can make...(friend) there.”可知,此处是make friends“交朋友”,是固定搭配。故填friends。
10.句意:她喜欢和我一起画画、玩游戏。根据“She likes to draw and play games...me.”可知,此处指她喜欢和“我”一起画画以及玩游戏,with“和”符合语境。故填with。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Fei is a 13-year-old girl from Changxing. She often 1 (watch) TV. She likes 2 (sing) very much. At weekends, she usually watches singing shows 3 she finishes her homework. One of her favourite 4 (show) is Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). Yu Fei can 5 (learn) a lot about Chinese poems (诗歌). She thinks it’s a good way to help her with her Chinese. Yu Fei wants 6 (be) a musician one day. Can 7 (she) dream come true?
Liang Jun is 8 teacher from Guizhou. He is very good 9 playing the guitar and singing. He teaches his students to sing Chinese poems in a different way. They sing 10 (good) and people think they are the best on stage (舞台).
【答案】
1.watches 2.singing 3.after/when 4.shows 5.learn 6.to be 7.her 8.a 9.at 10.well
【导语】本文介绍了一个爱唱歌的女孩和一个擅长音乐的教师。
【详解】
1.句意:她经常看电视。根据“She often...(watch) TV.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填watches。
2.句意:她非常喜欢唱歌。like doing“喜欢做某事”,空处应是singing。故填singing。
3.句意:在周末,她通常在完成作业后看唱歌节目。根据“she usually watches singing shows...she finishes her homework”可知,应是写完作业后看唱歌节目,after/when“在……之后”均符合语境。故填after/when。
4.句意:她最喜欢的节目之一是《经典永流传》。one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”,空处应是shows。故填shows。
5.句意:雨菲可以学到很多关于中国诗歌的知识。can后接动词原形,故填learn。
6.句意:雨菲希望有一天能成为一名音乐家。want to be“想成为”,是固定搭配。故填to be。
7.句意:她的梦想能实现吗?根据“Can...(she) dream come true?”可知,空后是名词dream,空处应填入she的形容词性物主代词,故填her。
8.句意:梁军是一名来自贵州的老师。根据“Liang Jun is...teacher from Guizhou.”可知,此处泛指一位教师,teacher以辅音音素发音开头,空处应是a。故填a。
9.句意:他很擅长弹吉他和唱歌。be good at“擅长”,是固定短语。故填at。
10.句意:他们唱得很好,人们认为他们是舞台上最好的。空处应用good的副词形式well,修饰动词sing。故填well。
Passage 6
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Susan. I study in a middle school in Beijing. My school is small but 1 (beautiful). I love it very much.
My school life is wonderful. I often get up 2 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run for twenty 3 (minute). Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 classes every day. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects, 5 my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is my favourite subject. I also join 6 English club every Friday. I can speak English with many students and the foreign teachers there. It’s fun and it’s 7 (excite). It helps 8 (I) to learn English better. After class, I often do sports with my friends. We play ping-pong, football and so on. It 9 (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework for an hour. Sometimes I take a walk 10 my parents in the evening.
【答案】
1.beautiful 2.at 3.minutes 4.first 5.because 6.an 7.exciting 8.me 9.makes 10.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan分享了自己小巧却美好的学校,以及充实有趣的校园生活和日常安排,字里行间能感受到她对学校和生活的喜爱。
【详解】
1.句意:我的学校很小但很美丽。but是并列连词,连接两个并列的形容词,词性需一致;且无比较含义,用形容词原级即可。故填beautiful。
2.句意:我经常在早上6点起床。具体时刻前用at,6 o’clock是具体到点钟的时刻,故填at。
3.句意:起床后,我有时会跑20分钟步。twenty是大于1的基数词,后面接可数名词复数;minute的复数变化的是规则变化,直接加-s。故填minutes。
4.句意:第一节课在早上8:10开始。空格后是名词class,需用序数词修饰,表“第一节课”;one是基数词,其序数词形式是first。故填first。
5.句意:我喜欢所有科目,因为我的老师们让所有课程都很有趣。前后句是因果关系——“I like all the subjects,”,“ my teachers make all the classes very interesting.” (原因),用 because (因为) 连接原因状语从句。故填because。
6.句意:我每周五也会参加英语俱乐部。English club是可数名词单数,前面需加不定冠词表“一个英语俱乐部”;English是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
7.句意:这很有趣,也很令人兴奋。根据“I also join…English club every Friday.”,此处应用形容词exciting来形容加入英语俱乐部这件事的感受。故填exciting。
8.句意:这帮助我更好地学习英语。help是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me。故填me。
9.句意:这让我感到放松。主语It是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
10.句意:有时我会在晚上和父母一起散步。固定搭配take a walk with sb (和某人散步),with此处表“和……一起”。故填with。
Passage 7
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes 1 some ways. Some schools have 2 same classes every day. Others use two sets of classes. One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set 3 (be) on Tuesday and Thursday.
After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice really 4 (hard) even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball.
Homework also 5 (play) an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. They spend over two hours 6 (do) homework. They often study with 7 (they) classmates in the library or at home—a great way 8 (learn) and make 9 (friend)!
As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is busy, 10 it is also full of new experiences (体验) and challenges (挑战)!
【答案】
1.in 2.the 3.is 4.hard 5.plays 6.doing 7.their 8.to learn 9.friends 10.but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国高中的课程安排、课后活动、作业情况,说明学生校园生活忙碌但充满新体验与挑战。
【详解】
1.句意:美国的学校以一些方式安排课程。“in some ways”是固定搭配,意为“以一些方式”,故填in。
2.句意:有些学校每天有相同的课程。“the same”是固定搭配,意为“相同的”,此处需用定冠词“the”,故填the。
3.句意:一组在周一、周三和周五;另一组在周二和周四。主语“the other set”是单数,全文为一般现在时,be动词用“is”,故填is。
4.句意:他们甚至在周末也非常努力地练习。此处修饰动词“practice”,此处需用副词“hard”,意为“努力地”,故填hard。
5.句意:家庭作业也起着重要作用。主语“Homework”是不可数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数“plays”,故填plays。
6.句意:他们花两个多小时做作业。“spend time doing sth.”是固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填doing。
7.句意:他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法!此处修饰名词“classmates”,此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”,故填their。
8.句意:他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法!“a way to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“做某事的方法”,此处需用动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语,故填to learn。
9.句意:他们经常和同学在图书馆或家里学习——这是学习和交朋友的好方法!“make friends”是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,此处需用复数“friends”,故填friends。
10.句意:正如你所见,美国高中生的校园生活很忙碌,但也充满了新的体验和挑战!分析句子可知,前半句“busy”与后半句“full of new experiences”存在转折关系,此处需用连词“but”,故填but。
Passage 8
On Sunday morning, Mary meets Jennifer and her sister Katie. She 1 (tell) them about the helping hands (援助之手) club at her school.
“That sounds good! I want to have a club like this at our school, too!” Katie says.
Jennifer thinks the same and she can show her love to 1 (other). Then their school 2 (have) a new club and the two girls think about what they can do to help others.
“On Monday, we can help Frank with 3 (he) maths. He isn’t good 4 it. On Tuesday,we can teach Lily to speak English. On Wednesday, we can teach others to play 5 guitar. On Saturday, we can write some 6 (story) and tell them to others. The club must be very 7 (use),” Jennifer says.
(After two weeks...)
Now many students at school know about Jennifer and Katie’s club. They come to see the two girls 1 e-mail them if (如果) they have no time to come. They all like to join their club. Jennifer and Katie are very happy to talk to 2 (this) students about helping others.
【答案】
1.tells 2.others 3.has 4.his 5.at 6.the 7.stories 8.useful 9.or 10.these
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jennifer和Katie建立的互助俱乐部。
【详解】
1.句意:她告诉他们她学校的互助俱乐部。本文时态为一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填tells。
2.句意:Jennifer也这么想,她可以向别人表达自己的爱。此处指向其他人表达自己的爱,表泛指用代词others。故填others。
3.句意:然后他们的学校有了一个新的俱乐部,两个女孩思考他们能做些什么来帮助别人。本文时态为一般现在时,主语是their school,谓语动词用单三。故填has。
4.句意:星期一,我们可以帮Frank学数学。修饰名词maths用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
5.句意:他数学不好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
6.句意:星期三,我们可以教会别人弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。
7.句意:星期六,我们可以写一些故事并告诉别人。some后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。
8.句意:这个俱乐部一定很有用。此处作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
9.句意:他们来看这两个女孩,如果没有时间来,也会给她们发电子邮件。根据“see the two girls...e-mail them”可知是来看她们或者给她们发邮件,用or连接。故填or。
10.句意:Jennifer和Katie很高兴与这些学生谈论帮助他人的事情。修饰名词复数用these“这些”。故填these。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! 1 (I) name is Li Han. I am 2 student of No.1 Middle School. Our school life is very 3 (interest). We have a lot of time for our hobbies at school. My classmates and I join different 4 (club). Jack doesn’t want to join the art club. He doesn’t like drawing 5 it is too hard for him. Jack 6 (want) to join the computer club. Mike plays football 7 (good). He hopes to join the football team. Students of the football team practise playing it 8 3:30 every Monday afternoon. I hope to join the music club because I enjoy 9 (listen) to music.
My classmates and I 10 (be) all very happy at school.
【答案】
1.My 2.a 3.interesting 4.clubs 5.because 6.wants 7.well 8.at 9.listening 10.are
【导语】本文讲述了李涵的学校生活,介绍他和同学们各自加入不同社团的喜好与想法,展现校园生活的乐趣。
【详解】
1.句意:我的名字是李涵。根据名词name可知,此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,句首单词首字母大写。故填My。
2.句意:我是第一中学的一名学生。student是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指一名学生,需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.句意:我们的学校生活非常有趣。根据“Our school life is very”可知,此处需要用形容词作表语,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”,用来修饰事物。故填interesting。
4.句意:我和我的同学们加入不同的俱乐部。different后接可数名词复数,club的复数形式是clubs。故填clubs。
5.句意:他不喜欢画画,因为这对他来说太难了。根据前后句的因果关系可知,此处需要用连词because来连接,表原因。故填because。
6.句意:杰克想要加入电脑俱乐部。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Jack,谓语动词want需要用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
7.句意:迈克足球踢得很好。根据动词plays可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词,good的副词形式是well。故填well。
8.句意:足球队的学生们每周一下午三点半练习踢足球。根据具体的时间点3:30可知,此处需要用介词at。故填at。
9.句意:我希望加入音乐俱乐部,因为我喜欢听音乐。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定搭配可知,此处需要用listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
10.句意:我和我的同学们在学校都很开心。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My classmates and I”是复数,be动词需要用are。故填are。
Passage 10
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Today I want to tell you about my sister, Lisa. She has lots of hobbies. She is good at 1 (play) the guitar. She can also play 2 piano, the violin and the drums in school shows. She thinks playing them is relaxing. She likes dancing and 3 (swim), too.
She also loves writing 4 (story). So she wants 5 (join) a story telling club. She says she can speak English and make friends with some people there. She is good 6 friends. She often helps them with 7 (draw) or teaches them to sing.
On the weekend she stays at home and 8 (talk) to our parents 9 plays chess at a chess center. She says she wants to be a 10 (music) or a teacher when she grows up.
【答案】
1.playing 2.the 3.swimming 4.stories 5.to join 6.with 7.drawing 8.talks 9.or 10.musician
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者姐姐的爱好。
【详解】
1.句意:她擅长弹吉他。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。
2.句意:她还可以在学校演出中弹钢琴、拉小提琴和打鼓。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。
3.句意:她也喜欢跳舞和游泳。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动名词。故填swimming。
4.句意:她也喜欢写故事。此处表示泛指,用名词复数stories“故事 ”。故填stories。
5.句意:所以她想加入一个讲故事的俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。
6.句意:她和朋友相处得很好。根据“is good...friends”可知是善于和朋友相处,用短语be good with“善于和……相处”。故填with。
7.句意:她经常帮助他们画画或教他们唱歌。介词with后加动名词。故填drawing。
8.句意:周末,她待在家里和我们的父母聊天,或者在国际象棋中心下棋。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词单三talks“说话”。故填talks。
9.句意:周末,她待在家里和我们的父母聊天,或者在国际象棋中心下棋。 根据“stays at home and...to our parents...plays chesss at a chess center”可知此处表示选择关系,用or连接。故填or。
10.句意:她说她长大后想当音乐家或老师。a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
短文填空。
I like my new school. Let me 1 (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 3 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 4 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are playing football. They are ready for the match 6 Saturday.
Friday afternoon is great, 7 we can pick out (挑选) 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 9 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who 10 (say) cooking is just for girls?
【答案】
1.tell 2.the 3.well 4.at 5.are 6.on/ this/ next 7.because 8.our 9.dishes 10.says
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者为我们介绍了自己新的学习生活及感受。
【详解】
1.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事。tell“告诉”,动词,let“让”,使役动词,后接动词原形作补语,故填tell。
2.句意:今年我将学习弹吉他并且我喜欢它。guitar“吉他”为乐器,其前应用定冠词the,故填the。
3.句意:我每天午餐时间在音乐室练吉他因为当时我还不能弹好它。good“好的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词“play”,故填well。
4.句意:我是非常擅长数学的,所以它是我的快乐时光。根据“so it’s my happy time”可知be good at“擅长”符合语境,故填at。
5.句意:学生们现在正在认真地观看新电影。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语students为复数,所以be动词应用are,故填are。
6.句意:他们正在为周六的比赛做准备。Saturday“周六”,具体的某一天,其前可用介词on,如果是本周六,可以填this,如果是下周六,可以填next,故填on/this/next。
7.句意:周五下午是很好的,因为我们能挑选我们最喜欢的课并参加俱乐部。根据“Friday afternoon is great”和“we can pick out...”可知此处引导原因状语从句,故填because。
8.句意:周五下午是很好的,因为我们能挑选我们最喜欢的课并参加俱乐部。we“我们”,人称代词,根据“classes”为名词可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词,故填our。
9.句意:我们制作一些美味的菜。dish“菜”,可数名词,根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填dishes。
10.句意:谁说做饭只适合女孩?say“说”,动词,句子的主语who为第三人称单数,故填says。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in?
【答案】
1.years 2.and 3.them 4.to join 5.a 6.swimming 7.likes 8.in 9.Chinese 10.draw
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人以及同学们的爱好与所加入的俱乐部。
【详解】
1.句意:我现在13岁了。根据空前的“13”可知,此处用复数形式。故填years。
2.句意:我喜欢排球和乒乓球。根据语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
3.句意:放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。此处用宾格形式,作宾语。故填them。
4.句意:我想加入一个体育俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to join。
5.句意:我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。空后的“sister”为单数形式,此处表示泛指的一个姐姐,“sister”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故填a。
6.句意:彼得喜欢游泳,他在游泳俱乐部。swimming club“游泳俱乐部”,固定词组。故填swimming。
7.句意:我姐姐埃拉喜欢唱歌跳舞。时态为一般现在时,主语为“My sister Ella”,所以此处用三单形式。故填likes。
8.句意:现在,他在象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”可知,此处指在象棋俱乐部,in“在……里面”。故填in。
9.句意:他会说中文。根据语境可知,此处指中文,Chinese“中文”。故填Chinese。
10.句意:她画画很好,她想加入艺术俱乐部。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填draw。
Passage 3
Joe Campbell is seven years old. He has three 1 (sister). His father takes him to play sports at weekends. Joe thinks it’s boring.
All of Joe’s sisters take ballet classes at the weekend. And Joe also 2 (like) dancing. He wants to learn ballet 3 his sisters. His father 4 (think) he is joking. “You know, you can 5 (join) a football or basketball club, ” his father says. Joe isn’t happy 6 his father doesn’t know him well.
When Joe’s sisters see it, they want 7 (help) him. Every night, they teach Joe how to dance. At the school music festival, Joe 8 (dance) with his sisters, and they give 9 great show. His father watches it and knows 10 (he) son is doing the right thing.
【答案】
1.sisters 2.likes 3.with 4.thinks 5.join 6.because 7.to help 8.dances 9.a 10.his
【导语】本文讲述了七岁的乔・坎贝尔想和姐姐们一样学芭蕾舞,起初父亲不理解,后来在姐姐们帮助下,乔在学校音乐节上和姐姐们跳舞并呈现精彩表演,父亲也认可了他的选择。
【详解】
1.句意:他有三个姐姐。根据“three”可知,此处表示“三个姐姐”,sister是可数名词,three后接可数名词复数,sister的复数形式是sisters。故填sisters。
2.句意:并且乔也喜欢跳舞。根据“And Joe also ... dancing.”可知,句子描述的是乔的状况,应用一般现在时。主语Joe是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。
3.句意:他想和他的姐姐们一起学芭蕾舞。根据“learn ballet ... his sisters”可知,此处表示“和姐姐们一起学芭蕾”,with表示“和……一起”,符合“和姐姐们一起学芭蕾”的语境。故填with。
4.句意:他的父亲认为他在开玩笑。根据“His father ... he is joking.”可知,句子描述的是乔的父亲的状况,应用一般现在时。主语His father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,think的第三人称单数形式是thinks。故填thinks。
5.句意:“你知道,你可以加入足球或篮球俱乐部,”他的父亲说。根据“you can ...”可知,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用join。故填join。
6.句意:乔不高兴,因为他的父亲不太了解他。根据“Joe isn’t happy ... his father doesn’t know him well”可知,后面是说明乔不高兴的原因,because表示“因为”,符合因果关系。故填because。
7.句意:当乔的姐姐们看到这种情况时,她们想要帮助他。根据“they want ... him.”可知,表示“想要做某事”,用want to do sth.所以用to help。故填to help。
8.句意:在学校音乐节上,乔和他的姐姐们跳舞,并且他们呈现了一场很棒的表演。根据“Joe ... with his sisters, and they give ...”可知,句子描述的是现在的状况,用一般现在时,主语Joe是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,dance的第三人称单数形式是dances。故填dances。
9.句意:在学校音乐节上,乔和他的姐姐们跳舞,并且她们呈现了一场很棒的表演。根据“they give ... great show.”可知,表示“一场很棒的表演”,show是可数名词单数,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10.句意:他的父亲看了表演,知道他的儿子正在做正确的事。根据“His father watches it and knows ... son”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词son,he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My school life is always busy but interesting. Every day, I go to school with my best friend Lily. We study many interesting and 1 (use) subjects, like English, maths and art. They help 2 (we) learn new things. But my favourite part of my school life is the activities in different 3 (club) after class.
There 4 (be) many clubs in our school. I join the music club and I enjoy 5 (play) the guitar. The club teacher, Mr Brown, is very kind. He remembers 6 (exact) what each student is poor at. He often 7 (say), “Practice makes perfect!” Sometimes, we also have small shows in 8 club. I want to learn other 9 (music) instruments from him.
Lily and I are also in the drama club. Lily always 10 (act) out short English stories together with me. We sometimes dress like rabbits and sing a song. All our 11 (friend) laugh and clap (鼓掌) for us.
After school, I usually play basketball 12 my classmates in the playground. We don’t need 13 (do) much homework. We just run, jump and shout happily. I think my school life is full of joy 14 there are so many interesting things to do. I love every day 15 school!
【答案】
1.useful 2.us 3.clubs 4.are 5.playing 6.exactly 7.says 8.the 9.musical 10.acts 11.friends 12.with 13.to do 14.because/and 15.at/in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者丰富多彩的校园生活以及课后参与社团活动的相关经历。
【详解】
1.句意:我们学习很多有趣且有用的科目,比如英语、数学和美术。根据并列连词and可知,空处与前面的interesting形式保持一致修饰名词subjects,应用形容词形式,use的形容词为useful。
2.句意:它们帮助我们学习新事物。动词help后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格形式为us。
3.句意:但是我校园生活里最喜欢的部分是课后不同社团的活动。空前有different表示不同的,后接可数名词复数,club的复数形式为clubs。
4.句意:我们学校有很多社团。there be句型遵循就近原则,空后many clubs为复数,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词选用are。
5.句意:我加入了音乐社团,我喜欢弹吉他。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,play的动名词形式为playing。
6.句意:他准确记得每个学生薄弱的地方。空处修饰动词remembers,需使用副词形式,exact的副词为exactly。
7.句意:他经常说:“熟能生巧!”主语He是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,say的第三人称单数形式为says。
8.句意:有时,我们也在这个社团举办小型演出。此处特指前文提到的音乐社团,应使用定冠词the。
9.句意:我想向他学习其他的乐器。空处修饰名词instruments,应用形容词形式,music的形容词为musical。
10.句意:Lily总是和我一起表演简短的英语故事。主语Lily是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,act的第三人称单数形式为acts。
11.句意:我们所有的朋友都为我们欢笑鼓掌。空前有All表示所有的,后接可数名词复数,friend的复数形式为friends。
12.句意:放学后,我通常和同学们在操场上打篮球。此处表达“和……一起”,用介词with,play basketball with sb.是固定搭配。
13.句意:我们不需要做很多作业。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,不定式to do在这里作动词need的宾语,因此填to do。
14.句意:我认为我的校园生活充满欢乐,因为有这么多有趣的事情可以做/而且有这么多有趣的事情可以做。前后句可构成因果关系填because,也可构成并列顺承关系填and,两种答案均符合语境。
15.句意:我爱在学校的每一天!固定搭配at school、in school都可表示“在学校”,两种答案均符合日常表达习惯。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am excited to say that I have a lot of fun in my school. Our school 1 (have) many interesting activities and clubs. I 2 (real) like singing, so I choose the music club. In the club, I make 3 new friend Jack. He is a rock music lover and he often 4 (play) the guitar in the school band. I want 5 (be) a good guitarist like him. My sister Alice enjoys 6 (count), so she is in the math club. She thinks math is 7 (use). My brother Michael is interested 8 the drama. He is good at telling 9 (story). He often acts them out with his friends.
We learn a lot in different clubs. We learn more about the 10 (mean) of life. We learn more about the past. We know differences make our world beautiful!
【答案】
1.has 2.really 3.a 4.plays 5.to be 6.counting 7.useful 8.in 9.stories 10.meaning
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校有很多有趣的活动和俱乐部。
【详解】
1.句意:我们学校有很多有趣的活动和俱乐部。本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
2.句意:我真的很喜欢唱歌,所以我选择了音乐俱乐部。此处修饰动词like,用副词形式。故填really。
3.句意:在俱乐部里,我交了一个新朋友杰克。此处泛指一个新朋友,new是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
4.句意:他是一位摇滚乐爱好者,经常在学校的乐队里弹吉他。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。
5.句意:我想成为一名像他一样的好吉他手。want to be“想成为”,固定短语。故填to be。
6.句意:我的妹妹爱丽丝喜欢数数,所以她参加了数学俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词。故填counting。
7.句意:她认为数学是有用的。根据“is”可知,此处用形容词useful“有用的”,作表语。故填useful。
8.句意:我弟弟迈克尔对戏剧很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填in。
9.句意:他擅长讲故事。此处表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故填stories。
10.句意:我们更多地了解了生活的意义。根据“the ... of”可知,空处用名词形式meaning“意义”,为不可数名词。故填meaning。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he studies Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 3 (real) interesting for him.
In the Chinese cooking club, he 4 (learn) how to make Chinese food. Now he can make jiaozi 5 (good). Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 6 (sing) Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice, and some of 7 (they) teach him to sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favourite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is good 8 health. Now he often plays Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very 9 (use). He likes telling 10 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
【答案】
1.an 2.comes 3.really 4.learns 5.well 6.singing 7.them 8.for 9.useful 10.stories
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了18岁的澳大利亚男孩弗兰克在长沙一所学校学习中文的经历,重点讲述了他参与学校里中国烹饪、中文歌曲、中国功夫等俱乐部的情况,以及他在长沙的愉快生活和对中国的喜爱。
【详解】
1.句意:弗兰克是一个18岁的男孩。“18-year-old boy”是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个18岁的男孩”,且“18”(eighteen)是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2.句意:他来自澳大利亚。句子描述弗兰克的籍贯,是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,come的第三人称单数是comes。故填comes。
3.句意:这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”,应用副词形式,结合所给单词提示,real的副词是really“真正地”,用于强调俱乐部的趣味性。故填really。
4.句意:在中餐烹饪俱乐部里,他学习如何做中国菜。句子描述弗兰克当前在俱乐部的活动,时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,learn的第三人称单数是learns。故填learns。
5.句意:现在他饺子能包得很好了。此处修饰动词“make”,应用副词形式,结合所给单词提示,good的副词是well“好地”,用于说明他包饺子的水平。故填well。
6.句意:他不擅长唱中文歌。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动词动名词形式,结合所给单词提示,sing的动名词是singing。故填singing。
7.句意:但是他的同学们人很好,其中一些人每周都教他唱歌。此处作介词“of”的宾语,指代前文“his classmates”,应用人称代词宾格,结合所给单词提示,they的宾格是them。故填them。
8.句意:因为他认为这对健康有好处。“be good for...”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,符合“中国功夫对健康有益”的语境。故填for。
9.句意:这位老师的课非常有用。此处作表语,描述“classes”的性质,应用形容词形式,结合所给单词提示,use的形容词是useful“有用的”,符合“老师的课有帮助”的语境。故填useful。
10.句意:他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极。“story”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“讲故事”,应用复数形式,结合所给单词提示,story的复数是stories。故填stories。
Passage 7
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours?
【答案】
1.a 2.teeth 3.dressed 4.because 5.classes 6.finishes 7.national 8.clubs 9.with 10.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
【详解】
1.句意:我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student,泛指一名学生,且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
3.句意:做完所有这些事情后,我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”,固定搭配。故填dressed。
4.句意:我需要每天早点出门,因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知,前后表示因果关系,后面是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5.句意:每天,我有七节课。class“课”,可数名词,seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。
6.句意:我的学校早上8点开学,下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致,前面动词starts用三单形式,空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
7.句意:每周一,学生们都会升起国旗,唱国歌。空处修饰名词song,用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”,作定语。故填national。
8.句意:在空闲时间,我们可以加入许多俱乐部,如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”,可数名词,前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。
9.句意:放学后,我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知,是和朋友一起玩,用介词with“和”。故填with。
10.句意:每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知,前后表示转折的关系,用but连接。故填but。
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me.
At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour).
Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting.
【答案】
1.a 2.our 3.but 4.In 5.hours 6.swimming 7.tenth 8.taking 9.is 10.colorful
【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国寄宿学校的学习生活情况。
【详解】
1.句意:对我来说,这是全新的生活。根据“It’s...new life for me.”可知,此处表示泛指,new以福音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:每天早上7:30,我们起床并穿上我们的校服。根据“school uniforms.”可知,前面需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰,指“我们的”校服。故填our。
3.句意:我们没有早读课,不过我们会在教室里和老师一起讨论问题。根据“We don’t have morning reading,”和“we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms”可知,前后表示转折关系,空前有逗号,应使用but。故填but。
4.句意:在晚上,我们有准备时间。in the evening“在晚上”,固定搭配。故填in。
5.句意:我们大约做两个小时的作业。hour表示“小时”,前面有two修饰,此处使用名词复数形式,故填hours。
6.句意:我们有超过30个俱乐部,如足球、游泳、舞蹈、太极和剪纸。此处介绍俱乐部的名称,应使用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
7.句意:下个月,我们学校将举行第十届太极比赛。此处使用序数词tenth“第十”表示顺序,指第十届比赛。故填tenth。
8.句意:我也在上一个叫做“编程师”的课程。I’m后面需要用动词的-ing形式,与am构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,故填taking。
9.句意:这很有趣,我在课堂上学到了很多。句中时态为一般现在时,主语为it,be用is。故填is。
10.句意:我在中国的新生活既丰富多彩又激动人心。根据“and exciting”可知,and表示并列关系,所以空处使用形容词colorful,表示“生活丰富多彩”。故填colorful。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a student in No.1 Middle School. We usually have classes from Monday 1 Friday. We have many 2 (subject) in our school.
The first class on Monday is math. We have Chinese, math and English in the morning. My favorite subject is English. It is the 3 (three) class. I think math is not fun. But the teacher 4 (say) it is useful. After school, I like 5 (play) with my friends. In the afternoon, we have four classes. We can know some 6 (interest) stories in history class. I have music on Tuesday. I can 7 (listen) to music and sing some songs that day. There is 8 music club in our school. We have fun there.
I like my school life, 9 I can study with my friends and have a good time after school. How about 10 (you) school life?
【答案】
1.to 2.subjects 3.third 4.says 5.playing 6.interesting 7.listen 8.a 9.because 10.your
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的学校生活。
【详解】
1.句意:我们通常从星期一到星期五上课。根据“We usually have classes from Monday...Friday.”可知,此处是from...to...短语,意为“从……到……”,故填to。
2.句意:我们学校有很多科目。many修饰可数名词复数,故填subjects。
3.句意:这是第三节课。此处作定语修饰class,用序数词third,故填third。
4.句意:但是老师说这是有用的。本文时态是一般现在时,主语是“the teacher”,动词用三单,故填says。
5.句意:放学后,我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
6.句意:我们可以在历史课上知道一些有趣的故事。此处作定语修饰“stories”,用修饰物的形容词interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。
7.句意:那天我可以听音乐,唱一些歌。情态动词后用动词原形,故填listen。
8.句意:我们学校有一个音乐俱乐部。此处泛指一个俱乐部,“music”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9.句意:我喜欢我的学校生活,因为我可以和我的朋友一起学习,放学后玩得很开心。“I can study with my friends and have a good time after school”是“I like my school life”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
10.句意:你的学校生活怎么样?此处作定语修饰“school life”,用形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(连词、冠词或介词),使短文完整正确。
To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Clubs” this term. There 1 (be) many popular clubs to choose from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts out environmental stories.
I join the nature discovery club. We often go to 2 school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 (she) works are quite amazing The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 (feel) are so real that everyone is moved.
These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop our 7 (ability) and learn to care for the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 (exact) what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 (meaning) things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 (teach) us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us!
【答案】
1.are 2.the 3.about 4.so 5.her 6.feelings 7.abilities 8.exactly 9.meaningful 10.teaches
【导语】本文介绍了学校为响应环保潮流设立的“绿色趣味俱乐部”,包括自然探索社、废物艺术社和环保戏剧社三个社团。文中分别讲述了各社团的活动内容,强调这些社团不仅有趣,还能培养学生能力、增强环保意识,让课后生活变得更有意义。
【详解】
1.句意:有很多受欢迎的社团可供选择:自然探索社、废物艺术社和演绎环保故事的戏剧社。根据“There”可知,这是there be句型,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,空后“many popular clubs”是复数,全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。
2.句意:我们经常去学校的花园。此处特指“我们学校的花园”,表示特指的名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
3.句意:我们可以在那里收集昆虫标本,了解大自然。learn about是固定搭配,意为“了解;学习关于……的知识”。故填about。
4.句意:莉莉喜欢画画,所以她加入了废物艺术社。根据“Lily loves painting”和“she’s in the waste art club”可知,前后句为因果关系。故填so。
5.句意:她用废纸画出漂亮的画——她的作品非常惊艳。根据“works”可知,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
6.句意:戏剧社的成员表演关于保护野生动物的短剧,他们的情感十分真实,让所有人都为之动容。根据“their”可知,此处需填名词;feel的名词形式是feeling,意为“情感”,是可数名词,结合语境用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
7.句意:它们帮助我们培养能力,学会关爱地球。根据“our”可知,此处用复数,ability的复数形式是abilities。故填abilities。
8.句意:很多学生说这些社团正是他们想要的。根据“are”可知,此处需用副词修饰;exact的副词形式是exactly,意为“恰好;正是”。故填exactly。
9.句意:我们不只是下象棋或玩音乐——我们在做一些有意义的事。根据“things”可知,此处需用形容词修饰;meaning的形容词形式是meaningful,意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
10.句意:加入这些社团让我们的课后生活更加丰富,也教会我们用智慧保护这个世界。根据“Joining these clubs”可知,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;全文为一般现在时。故填teaches。
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
语法填空题型专练(话题:人与自我——多彩,有意义的校园生活)
题型夯基提升
巩固基础·专项突破
Passage 1
【答案】
1.members 2.to join 3.our 4.but 5.excited 6.has 7.better 8.tests 9.as 10.the
Passage 2
【答案】
1.me 2.is 3.classmates 4.because 5.to speak 6.exciting 7.in 8.the 9.loves 10.really
Passage 3
【答案】
1.and 2.tell 3.the 4.well 5.are 6.interesting 7.on 8.our 9.cooking 10.to be
Passage 4
【答案】
1.an 2.teacher 3.teaches 4.her 5.clubs 6.because 7.Chinese 8.wants 9.friends 10.with
Passage 5
【答案】
1.watches 2.singing 3.after/when 4.shows 5.learn 6.to be 7.her 8.a 9.at 10.well
Passage 6
【答案】
1.beautiful 2.at 3.minutes 4.first 5.because 6.an 7.exciting 8.me 9.makes 10.with
Passage 7
【答案】
1.in 2.the 3.is 4.hard 5.plays 6.doing 7.their 8.to learn 9.friends 10.but
Passage 8
【答案】
1.tells 2.others 3.has 4.his 5.at 6.the 7.stories 8.useful 9.or 10.these
Passage 9
【答案】
1.My 2.a 3.interesting 4.clubs 5.because 6.wants 7.well 8.at 9.listening 10.are
Passage 10
【答案】
1.playing 2.the 3.swimming 4.stories 5.to join 6.with 7.drawing 8.talks 9.or 10.musician
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
Passage 1
【答案】
1.tell 2.the 3.well 4.at 5.are 6.on/ this/ next 7.because 8.our 9.dishes 10.says
Passage 2
【答案】
1.years 2.and 3.them 4.to join 5.a 6.swimming 7.likes 8.in 9.Chinese 10.draw
Passage 3
【答案】
1.sisters 2.likes 3.with 4.thinks 5.join 6.because 7.to help 8.dances 9.a 10.his
Passage 4
【答案】
1.useful 2.us 3.clubs 4.are 5.playing 6.exactly 7.says 8.the 9.musical 10.acts 11.friends 12.with 13.to do 14.because/and 15.at/in
Passage 5
【答案】
1.has 2.really 3.a 4.plays 5.to be 6.counting 7.useful 8.in 9.stories 10.meaning
Passage 6
【答案】
1.an 2.comes 3.really 4.learns 5.well 6.singing 7.them 8.for 9.useful 10.stories
Passage 7
【答案】
1.a 2.teeth 3.dressed 4.because 5.classes 6.finishes 7.national 8.clubs 9.with 10.but
Passage 8
【答案】
1.a 2.our 3.but 4.In 5.hours 6.swimming 7.tenth 8.taking 9.is 10.colorful
Passage 9
【答案】
1.to 2.subjects 3.third 4.says 5.playing 6.interesting 7.listen 8.a 9.because 10.your
Passage 10
【答案】
1.are 2.the 3.about 4.so 5.her 6.feelings 7.abilities 8.exactly 9.meaningful 10.teaches
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$