内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
Section A导学案
1. 在介绍校园的对话中,初步感知并掌握询问回答校园里常见建筑和建筑相对位置的方式。(学习理解)
2. 用恰当的听力策略(观察标注法)听懂有关校园事物和环境的对话,并获取、梳理对话中询问并描述周边事物可能涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
3.绘制所在校园的平面图,并使用核心句型和结构向他人介绍。(迁移创新)
4.梳理发/ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/和/ʊ/音的字母及字母组合,辨析s的发音规则和重读音节。(学习理解)
5.用恰当的听力策略听懂介绍教室的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍教室涉及到的物品相关词汇和句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
6.绘制所在教室平面图,并使用核心句型和结构向他人介绍。(迁移创新)
学习重点:1.there be 句型的单复数形式;一般疑问句形式;肯定否定回答
2./ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/和/ʊ/音的字母及字母组合和教室东西位置
3.there be 句型和利用方位接介词介绍校园内的建筑物
学习难点:1.三单形式的表达
2.教室内布局和教室内活动的描述
3.正确使用 there be 的单复数和对于there be句型的肯否回答
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.n. 礼堂;大厅 ________
2.n. 建筑物;房子 ________
3.prep. & adv. 过;穿过 ________
4.n. 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 ________
5.n. 场地;田地 ________
6.n. 办公室 ________
7.adj. 大的;大号的 ________
8.adj. 特别的;特殊的 ________
9.adj. 智能的;聪明的 ________
10.n. 白板;白色书写板 ________
11.adj. 重要的 ________
12.n. 通知;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 ________
13.n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 ________
14.n. 抽屉 ________
15.n. 角;墙角;街角 ________
16.n. 书架;书柜 ________
17.n. 屏幕;银幕 ________
【答案】
1.hall 2.building 3.across 4.gym 5.field 6.office 7.large 8.special 9.smart 10.whiteboard 11.important 12.notice 13.locker 14.drawer 15.corner 16.bookcase 17.screen
二、翻译
1.教室里有桌子吗?
____________________
【答案】Are there any desks in the classroom?
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”,此句是疑问句,需要把be动词放在there前;desk“桌子”,可数名词,应用复数形式,疑问句中需要用any修饰,be动词用are;in the classroom“在教室里”。故填Are there any desks in the classroom?
2.书桌上有一些书。
____________________
【答案】There are some books on the desk.
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是some books“一些书”,be动词用are;on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are some books on the desk.
3.床下有一个球。
____________________
【答案】There is a ball under the bed.
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是a ball“一个球”,be动词用is;under the bed“在床下”。故填There is a ball under the bed.
4.There isn’t a police station in front of the park.
__________________________________________
【答案】公园前面没有警察局。
【详解】略
5.银行在邮局旁边。
__________________________________________
【答案】The bank is next to the post office.
【解析】略
知识点1、It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面(教材第36页1a) 考频:★★☆
in front of 意思是“在......前面”
I sit in front of him. 我坐在你的前面。
拓展:in front of 与in the front of
in front of 表示 “在.......(外部)前面”,反义词:behind
I sit in front of him. 我坐在你的前面。= He sits behind me. 他坐在我的后面。
in the front of 表示 “在......(内部)前部”,反义词:at the back of
I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前部。
知识点2、The teachers’building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面(教材第36页1a) 考频:★★☆
across from 表示“在.......对面” 相当于opposite
My school is across from the post office. 我的学校在邮局的对面。
=My school is opposite the post office.
拓展:across cross through over辨析
词汇
含义
词性
用法
组词
cross
穿过、横过、通过
动词
平面通过,可单用
Cross the road /the river / street
横穿马路/江河/街道
across
横过,穿过
介词
平面通过,不可单用
Walk across the bridge
走过桥
through
穿过,通过
介词
内部或立体空间通过
Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅
over
穿过、通过、越过
介词
从上面通过
Jump over the wall
翻墙
知识点3、It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间(教材第36页1a)考频:★★☆
between...and... 意思是“在......和.......之间”
I sit between Mary and Jack. 我坐在Mary 和 Jack之间。
拓展:between among辨析
“between”在......之间(用于两者或两两之间)
There is a garden between the two houses. 这辆栋房子之间有一个花园。
“among”在........之间/之中(通常指三者或以上)常指被环绕在........当中。
The teacher is sitting among the students. 老师正坐在学生之间。
知识点4、next to (教材第36页1a)考频:★★☆
next to是介词短语,意为“紧靠……的旁边;在……近旁;贴近;紧邻”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,可用close to来替换。
例如: She sat next to her mother.她坐在她妈妈身旁。
【拓展记忆】beside,near与next to
beside
介词,表示“在……旁边”,一般指空间上,常与介词by换用
near
介词,表示“在……的附近”,表示的距离比beside/by稍远些,也可换用;当表示空间上的“接近”时,用near与near to都行;还可作形容词,表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to
介词短语,表示“紧靠……的旁边;贴近;紧靠”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,可用close to来替换。
知识点5、There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板.(教材第37页2a)考频:★★☆
another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接单数名词
Would you like another cake? 你再想要一块蛋糕。
注意:
“another+基数词+名词”=“基数词+more+名词” (基数词:one, two, three, four......)
拓展:another、other、the other、others、the others
another泛指(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,可接单数可数名词。
This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
the other一定范围内或两个人(物)中,特指剩下的“另一个”用the other(可接单数可数名词),特指“剩下的那些”,用the other+复数可数名词。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是教师。
the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部,用the others=the other+复数可数名词。
This dictionary is better than the others/the other dictionaries.这本字典比别其他的好。
others指别的人或物时,即当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。
Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户,有的扫地。
知识点6、We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。(教材第37页2a)考频:★★☆
put up 意思是“举起;张贴;搭建”
We put up a tent on the farm last night. 昨天晚上我们在农场搭建一个帐篷。
拓展:与put有关词组
put on(穿上;上演) put off(推迟) put away(放好;收拾) put out(扑灭;伸出) put back放回
一、单项选择
1.The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas
2.—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
—How cute they are!
A.This B.These C.It D.That
3.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
4.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
5.—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those
6.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of
7.These are my ________.
A.carrot plant B.carrots plant C.carrots plants D.carrot plants
8.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
9.—What are these?
—They are ________.
A.goose B.sheep C.hen
10.I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm.
A.sheep, goose B.sheep, geese C.sheeps, goose D.sheeps, geese
二、完形填空
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 11 like cats, dogs and birds.
The dog is people’s favourite (最喜欢的) pet. The second favourite is the 12 and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their 13 members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They 14 the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.
Many pets have their houses and beds. People keep their houses 15 every day. Pets often take a walk with people 16 the park in the morning.
Some children like pets 17 they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They 18 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) 19 pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very 20 , so every family needs a pet.
11.A.plants B.animals C.vegetables D.bags
12.A.chicken B.cat C.goose D.duck
13.A.family B.shop C.yard D.school
14.A.let B.do C.give D.buy
15.A.tidy B.big C.small D.welcome
16.A.between B.under C.on D.in
17.A.because B.and C.so D.but
18.A.make B.keep C.study D.find
19.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
20.A.happy B.sorry C.poor D.important
三、完成句子
21.The baby chicken is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the baby chicken?
22.These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式)
________ is a nice bike.
23.The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
________ is the girl in purple?
24.Is that a sheep? (改为复数形式)
Are _________ _________?
25.This is Jordan’s photo.(改为复数形式)
________ are Jordan’s ________.
四、补全对话
返校途中,Frank和Lily探讨着此次农场之行。在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,将对话补充完整。
Frank: Lily, do you like this farm trip?
Lily: Yes, I do. There are many animals on the farm.
Frank: 26 ?
Lily: I see some rabbits. They are so lovely.
Frank: 27 ?
Lily: I see twenty rabbits. Many rabbits are white, and some are black.
Frank: That’s a lot! I take some nice photos.
Lily: Wow. 28 ?
Frank: They are cows.
Lily: They’re big. What is that?
Frank: 29 . I like this lake.
Lily: Is it behind the tree?
Frank: 30 . There are some ducks on the lake behind the tree.
Lily: I also like it.
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$ Unit 3 My School
Section A导学案
1. 在介绍校园的对话中,初步感知并掌握询问回答校园里常见建筑和建筑相对位置的方式。(学习理解)
2. 用恰当的听力策略(观察标注法)听懂有关校园事物和环境的对话,并获取、梳理对话中询问并描述周边事物可能涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
3.绘制所在校园的平面图,并使用核心句型和结构向他人介绍。(迁移创新)
4.梳理发/ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/和/ʊ/音的字母及字母组合,辨析s的发音规则和重读音节。(学习理解)
5.用恰当的听力策略听懂介绍教室的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍教室涉及到的物品相关词汇和句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
6.绘制所在教室平面图,并使用核心句型和结构向他人介绍。(迁移创新)
学习重点:1.there be 句型的单复数形式;一般疑问句形式;肯定否定回答
2./ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/和/ʊ/音的字母及字母组合和教室东西位置
3.there be 句型和利用方位接介词介绍校园内的建筑物
学习难点:1.三单形式的表达
2.教室内布局和教室内活动的描述
3.正确使用 there be 的单复数和对于there be句型的肯否回答
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.n. 礼堂;大厅 ________
2.n. 建筑物;房子 ________
3.prep. & adv. 过;穿过 ________
4.n. 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 ________
5.n. 场地;田地 ________
6.n. 办公室 ________
7.adj. 大的;大号的 ________
8.adj. 特别的;特殊的 ________
9.adj. 智能的;聪明的 ________
10.n. 白板;白色书写板 ________
11.adj. 重要的 ________
12.n. 通知;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 ________
13.n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 ________
14.n. 抽屉 ________
15.n. 角;墙角;街角 ________
16.n. 书架;书柜 ________
17.n. 屏幕;银幕 ________
【答案】
1.hall 2.building 3.across 4.gym 5.field 6.office 7.large 8.special 9.smart 10.whiteboard 11.important 12.notice 13.locker 14.drawer 15.corner 16.bookcase 17.screen
二、翻译
1.教室里有桌子吗?
____________________
【答案】Are there any desks in the classroom?
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”,此句是疑问句,需要把be动词放在there前;desk“桌子”,可数名词,应用复数形式,疑问句中需要用any修饰,be动词用are;in the classroom“在教室里”。故填Are there any desks in the classroom?
2.书桌上有一些书。
____________________
【答案】There are some books on the desk.
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是some books“一些书”,be动词用are;on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are some books on the desk.
3.床下有一个球。
____________________
【答案】There is a ball under the bed.
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是a ball“一个球”,be动词用is;under the bed“在床下”。故填There is a ball under the bed.
4.There isn’t a police station in front of the park.
__________________________________________
【答案】公园前面没有警察局。
【详解】略
5.银行在邮局旁边。
__________________________________________
【答案】The bank is next to the post office.
【解析】略
知识点1、It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面(教材第36页1a) 考频:★★☆
in front of 意思是“在......前面”
I sit in front of him. 我坐在你的前面。
拓展:in front of 与in the front of
in front of 表示 “在.......(外部)前面”,反义词:behind
I sit in front of him. 我坐在你的前面。= He sits behind me. 他坐在我的后面。
in the front of 表示 “在......(内部)前部”,反义词:at the back of
I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前部。
知识点2、The teachers’building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面(教材第36页1a) 考频:★★☆
across from 表示“在.......对面” 相当于opposite
My school is across from the post office. 我的学校在邮局的对面。
=My school is opposite the post office.
拓展:across cross through over辨析
词汇
含义
词性
用法
组词
cross
穿过、横过、通过
动词
平面通过,可单用
Cross the road /the river / street
横穿马路/江河/街道
across
横过,穿过
介词
平面通过,不可单用
Walk across the bridge
走过桥
through
穿过,通过
介词
内部或立体空间通过
Go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅
over
穿过、通过、越过
介词
从上面通过
Jump over the wall
翻墙
知识点3、It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间(教材第36页1a)考频:★★☆
between...and... 意思是“在......和.......之间”
I sit between Mary and Jack. 我坐在Mary 和 Jack之间。
拓展:between among辨析
“between”在......之间(用于两者或两两之间)
There is a garden between the two houses. 这辆栋房子之间有一个花园。
“among”在........之间/之中(通常指三者或以上)常指被环绕在........当中。
The teacher is sitting among the students. 老师正坐在学生之间。
知识点4、next to (教材第36页1a)考频:★★☆
next to是介词短语,意为“紧靠……的旁边;在……近旁;贴近;紧邻”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,可用close to来替换。
例如: She sat next to her mother.她坐在她妈妈身旁。
【拓展记忆】beside,near与next to
beside
介词,表示“在……旁边”,一般指空间上,常与介词by换用
near
介词,表示“在……的附近”,表示的距离比beside/by稍远些,也可换用;当表示空间上的“接近”时,用near与near to都行;还可作形容词,表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to
介词短语,表示“紧靠……的旁边;贴近;紧靠”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,可用close to来替换。
知识点5、There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板.(教材第37页2a)考频:★★☆
another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接单数名词
Would you like another cake? 你再想要一块蛋糕。
注意:
“another+基数词+名词”=“基数词+more+名词” (基数词:one, two, three, four......)
拓展:another、other、the other、others、the others
another泛指(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,可接单数可数名词。
This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
the other一定范围内或两个人(物)中,特指剩下的“另一个”用the other(可接单数可数名词),特指“剩下的那些”,用the other+复数可数名词。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是教师。
the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部,用the others=the other+复数可数名词。
This dictionary is better than the others/the other dictionaries.这本字典比别其他的好。
others指别的人或物时,即当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。
Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户,有的扫地。
知识点6、We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。(教材第37页2a)考频:★★☆
put up 意思是“举起;张贴;搭建”
We put up a tent on the farm last night. 昨天晚上我们在农场搭建一个帐篷。
拓展:与put有关词组
put on(穿上;上演) put off(推迟) put away(放好;收拾) put out(扑灭;伸出) put back放回
一、单项选择
1.The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas
【答案】A
【详解】句意:农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。
考查名词单复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡,复数加s;goose鹅,复数geese;pandas熊猫,复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词,但sheep单复数同形,无需变化。故选A。
2.—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
—How cute they are!
A.This B.These C.It D.That
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是一张照片。看!这是我的弟弟和妹妹,保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱!
考查代词辨析。this这个;these这些;it它;that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。
3.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇,真漂亮。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知,此处指一张泰山的照片,第一空应填of;根据“A photo...the wall.”可知,照片应是在墙上,第二空应填on。故选B。
4.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在农场里能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多绵羊和牛。
考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅;sheep绵羊。第一空, 形容词some修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese;第二空,形容词many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。
5.—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,这是我弟弟约翰,这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好!很高兴见到你们。
考查指示代词。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“my brother John”可知,第一空指代一个人,应用单数this,排除选项C和D;根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知,第二空指代两个人,应用复数these。故选B。
6.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你看不到露西,因为她在树后面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of在……前面。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知,因为她在树后面,所以看不到。故选B。
7.These are my ________.
A.carrot plant B.carrots plant C.carrots plants D.carrot plants
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些是我的胡萝卜植株。
考查名词的数及名词作定语。carrot plant胡萝卜植株,复数形式是carrot plants;carrots plant和carrots plants都是错误表达。根据“These are...”可知,此处需要复数表达,且名词作定语时通常用单数形式,所以选carrot plants,故选D。
8.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知,英语很难,我不想学了。故选B。
9.—What are these?
—They are ________.
A.goose B.sheep C.hen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是羊。
考查名词用法。goose鹅;sheep羊;hen母鸡。根据“are”可知,此处应用复数名词,只有B选项是单复数同形,符合题意。故选B。
10.I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm.
A.sheep, goose B.sheep, geese C.sheeps, goose D.sheeps, geese
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我爷爷的农场里,我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。
考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊,单复数同形;goose鹅,复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数,sheep是不规则复数名词,单复数同形,复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。
二、完形填空
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 11 like cats, dogs and birds.
The dog is people’s favourite (最喜欢的) pet. The second favourite is the 12 and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their 13 members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They 14 the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops.
Many pets have their houses and beds. People keep their houses 15 every day. Pets often take a walk with people 16 the park in the morning.
Some children like pets 17 they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They 18 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) 19 pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very 20 , so every family needs a pet.
11.A.plants B.animals C.vegetables D.bags
12.A.chicken B.cat C.goose D.duck
13.A.family B.shop C.yard D.school
14.A.let B.do C.give D.buy
15.A.tidy B.big C.small D.welcome
16.A.between B.under C.on D.in
17.A.because B.and C.so D.but
18.A.make B.keep C.study D.find
19.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
20.A.happy B.sorry C.poor D.important
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多家庭养宠物的情况,包括人们喜爱的宠物种类、对宠物的照顾方式,以及不同人群(孩子、老人)养宠物的原因,最后表达了宠物很重要的观点。
【详解】11.句意:许多宠物是像猫、狗和鸟这样的小动物。
plants植物;animals动物;vegetables蔬菜;bags包。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”(像猫、狗和鸟)可知,这些都属于“动物”。故选B。
12.句意:第二受欢迎的是猫,第三受欢迎的是鸟。
chicken鸡;cat猫;goose鹅;duck鸭。结合生活常识以及前文“The dog is people’s favourite (最喜欢的) pet.”(狗是人们最喜欢的宠物),通常猫是仅次于狗受人们喜爱的宠物之一。故选B。
13.句意:人们通常把宠物看作他们的家庭成员。
family家庭;shop商店;yard院子;school学校。根据“People look after (照顾) their pets very well.”(人们把宠物照顾得很好),可知是把宠物当“家庭成员”对待。故选A。
14.句意:他们给宠物漂亮的衣服和好听的名字。
let让;do做;give给;buy买。“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,符合语境表达给宠物衣服和名字的意思。故选C。
15.句意:人们每天保持他们(宠物)的房子整洁。
tidy整洁的;big大的;small小的;welcome受欢迎的。根据“People keep their houses...”(人们保持它们的房子……)以及生活中照顾宠物的逻辑,应该是保持房子“整洁”。故选A。
16.句意:宠物经常在早上和人们一起在公园里散步。
between在……之间;under在……下面;on 在……上面;in 在……里面。“in the park”是固定短语,意为“在公园里”。故选D。
17.句意:一些孩子喜欢宠物,因为他们在家里需要一个朋友。
because因为;and和;so所以;but 但是。后文“they need a friend at home”(他们在家里需要一个朋友)是前文“Some children like pets”(一些孩子喜欢宠物)的原因,用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
18.句意:他们在家里养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。
make制作;keep养,保持;study学习;find找到。“keep pets”是固定短语,意为“养宠物”。故选B。
19.句意:他们把他们的宠物当作孩子,并且非常爱它们。
they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。此处修饰名词“pets”,要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。
20.句意:我认为宠物非常重要,所以每个家庭都需要一只宠物。
happy开心的;sorry抱歉的;poor贫穷的;important重要的。根据“so every family needs a pet”(所以每个家庭都需要一只宠物),可知宠物是“重要的”。故选D。
三、完成句子
21.The baby chicken is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the baby chicken?
【答案】 What colour
【详解】句意:这只小鸡是黄色的。 yellow是小鸡的颜色,对颜色进行提问,要用特殊疑问词组 “what colour”(什么颜色)并将其置于句首。故填 What;colour。
22.These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式)
________ is a nice bike.
【答案】This
【详解】句意:这些是漂亮的自行车。these对应的单数形式是this,故填This。
23.The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
________ is the girl in purple?
【答案】Who
【详解】句意:穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分介绍这个女孩是谁,对此提问用who,故填Who。
24.Is that a sheep? (改为复数形式)
Are _________ _________?
【答案】 those sheep
【详解】句意:那是一只羊吗?要求改为复数形式,is改成are;that的复数形式为those;sheep的单复数形式一样。故填those;sheep。
25.This is Jordan’s photo.(改为复数形式)
________ are Jordan’s ________.
【答案】 These photos
【详解】句意:这是乔丹的照片。This“这”,复数是These“这些”。photo的复数是photos“照片”。故填These;photos。
四、补全对话
返校途中,Frank和Lily探讨着此次农场之行。在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,将对话补充完整。
Frank: Lily, do you like this farm trip?
Lily: Yes, I do. There are many animals on the farm.
Frank: 26 ?
Lily: I see some rabbits. They are so lovely.
Frank: 27 ?
Lily: I see twenty rabbits. Many rabbits are white, and some are black.
Frank: That’s a lot! I take some nice photos.
Lily: Wow. 28 ?
Frank: They are cows.
Lily: They’re big. What is that?
Frank: 29 . I like this lake.
Lily: Is it behind the tree?
Frank: 30 . There are some ducks on the lake behind the tree.
Lily: I also like it.
【答案】26.What (animals) do you see (on the farm) 27.How many rabbits do you see 28.What are they 29.It’s /It is a lake 30.Yes, it is
【导语】本对话讲述了Frank和Lily在返校途中谈论他们在农场旅行时的见闻。
【详解】26.根据“I see some rabbits”可知,问对方在农场上看到了什么动物。故填What (animals) do you see (on the farm)。
27.根据“I see twenty rabbits.”可知,问对方看到多少只兔子。故填How many rabbits do you see。
28.根据“They are cows.”可知,问照片上的是什么。故填What are they。
29.根据“I like this lake.”可知,应回答这是个湖。故填It’s /It is a lake。
30.根据“There are some ducks on the lake behind the tree.”可知,应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$