Unit 6 Looking into science 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空专项，以“题型解读-技巧提炼-话题预测-分层训练”构建系统性方法体系，融合科技话题与高频考点，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |题型解读|10空设置规则|明确盲填与提示词比例、考点不重复原则|从题型结构切入，建立解题框架| |解题技巧|4点核心策略|有提示词区分谓/非谓、时态语态；无提示词优先连词、冠词介词|按提示词有无分类突破，形成步骤化解题路径| |命题预测|6大科技话题+12个高频考点|围绕科技改变生活等方向，锁定被动语态、非谓语等核心考点|结合单元话题，实现考点与语境的深度关联| |分层训练|10篇基础+8篇拔高|基础篇巩固单复数、代词等基础考点；拔高篇强化复杂从句、时态转换|由易到难递进，覆盖不同难度层级的语法应用场景|

Unit 6 Looking into science 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科技） 热点题型概览 核心模块 具体内容说明 题型解读 1. 语法填空固定设 10 个空，其中 3‑4 个为无提示词填空（盲填），6‑7 个为有提示词填空； 2. 10 个空格的考点一般不重复。 解题技巧 1. 有提示词：先区分谓语 / 非谓语，时态、语态要到位； 2. 名词辨单复数、代词看格，形容词 / 副词分清修饰对象； 3. 无提示词：填冠词、介词、连词，两句相连优先找连词； 4. 成对连词不可混用，通篇通读再校对。 命题预测 - 单元话题 本单元核心话题：人与社会 —— 科技，命题围绕 6 大方向展开： 1. 科技改变日常生活（智能家居、线上生活、AI 应用） 2. 重大科技工程（北斗导航、水利工程、太空实验） 3. 创新发明（3D 打印、智能设备、学生创新发明） 4. 科技利弊辩证（科技便利、过度使用科技的弊端） 5. 社会科技人文（智能城市、便民科技、无障碍科技）⑥ 科学研究与记忆、大脑科学（科学实验、科研峰会） 命题预测 - 核心考点 高频预测考点：各类时态的被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词 / 副词变形（比较级）、名词单复数与名词化转换、代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、状语从句引导词、定语从句关系代词、宾语从句引导词 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead 【导语】本文介绍了高科技如何帮助科学家研究和保护帝企鹅。 【详解】1．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中最大的。空格前有定冠词“the”，后面有比较范围“of all the penguin kinds”，说明这里要用最高级形式。large的最高级是largest，表示“最大的”。 2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正在变得越来越小。定语从句“that they live...”中，先行词是“sea ice”，动词live与地点搭配时用“live on”（生活在……表面，如冰面）。 3．句意：现在科学家正在使用高科技来追踪它们，并了解更多关于如何保护它们的信息。“how + 不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”。protect用不定式形式to protect，构成“how to protect them”。 4．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一，是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的图片。“One of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以way要用复数形式ways。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。句首“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语scientists是复数，谓语用复数形式have discovered。   6．句意：科学家可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改善种群数量估计。空格修饰动词“watching”，需要用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully，表示“仔细地”。 7．句意：如果科学家知道拍摄照片时的天气是什么样的，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。介词“like”前面缺少宾语，且问的是“天气是什么样的”，用what引导宾语从句，作like的宾语（what...was like=是什么样子）。 8．句意：科学家还可以通过给它们戴上特殊的电子标签来观察企鹅的行动。空格作介词“giving”的间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格。they的宾格是them，指代前面的penguins。 9．句意：一台扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a scanner是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此填is carried。 10．句意：企鹅研究员之一Daniel希望这项技术能将我们引向一个“研究的黄金时代”。主句hopes是一般现在时，宾语从句中“lead us to...”表示将来会发生的事，用一般将来时will lead。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has become an important part of our daily lives. It brings us 1 (convenient) and makes many things easier. For example, we can shop online, pay bills, and even 2 (control) smart home devices with our phones. 3 , technology also has some negative effects. Spending too much time 4 screens can damage our eyesight. Some people find 5 hard to focus on their school work because of their phones. 6 (use) technology too much can also lead to social isolation and poor sleep quality. We should learn 7 use technology wisely. 8 is important to find a balance between the benefits and 9 (disadvantage) of technology. If we can do this, technology 10 (continue) to improve our lives in positive ways. 【答案】 1．convenience 2．control 3．However 4．on 5．it 6．Using 7．to 8．It 9．disadvantages 10．will continue 【导语】本文讲述科技融入日常生活，介绍科技带来的便利，同时指出它的各类负面影响，呼吁人们理性、明智地使用科技，在利弊之间寻找平衡点。 【详解】1．句意：它给我们带来便利，让很多事情变得更加容易。动词bring后接名词作宾语；convenient是形容词，名词形式是convenience，表示“便利”。 2．句意：例如，我们可以网上购物、支付账单，甚至用手机控制智能家居设备。and并列情态动词can后的动词shop和pay，情态动词后接动词原形control。 3．句意：然而，科技也存在一些负面影响。上文讲科技带来好处，下文讲负面影响，前后语义转折；空后有逗号，用副词However，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：在屏幕前花费太多时间会损害我们的视力。固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在……上面花费时间”。 5．句意：一些人发现因为手机，很难集中精力完成课业。固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 6．句意：过度使用科技产品也会导致社交孤立以及睡眠质量差。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需要变为动名词形式，动名词表泛指行为；句首首字母大写，故填Using。 7．句意：我们应该学会明智地使用科技。固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”。 8．句意：在科技的好处和弊端之间找到平衡是很重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；句首首字母大写。 9．句意：在科技的好处和弊端之间找到平衡是很重要的。and并列benefits（复数，好处），对应disadvantage也要用复数形式disadvantages，表示各类弊端。 10．句意：如果我们能做到这点，科技将会继续以有益的方式改善我们的生活。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will continue。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内提示填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 A Crosswalk That Waits The crosswalk outside Zhonghe Hospital has a button 1 allows people to request extra crossing time. It was designed for users 2 movement may be slow, including older people and patients with injuries. The system uses a small card 3 the hospital gives to patients who need it. When the card is held near the button, the green-light period is extended by twelve seconds. No name 4 location history is stored. The card simply sends a signal that means “more time needed.” During the first trial, the 5 (sensitive) of the reader was too low. Users had to hold the card in exactly the right place. Engineers changed the antenna, which improved its 6 (reliable). They also added a normal button for people 7 do not have a card but still need help. The crosswalk is a technology 8 success depends on more than electronics. Clear road markings, patient drivers and rules 9 are enforced all matter. The project shows that a smart city is not only a city that moves quickly. It is one 10 notices when some people need more time. 【答案】 1．that/which    2．whose    3．that/which    4．or    5．sensitivity    6．reliability    7．who/that    8．whose    9．that/which    10．that 【导语】本文介绍了中和医院外一条配备特殊按钮的人行横道，该按钮通过系统延长绿灯时间，为行动缓慢的人群提供便利，体现了智能城市关注弱势群体的设计理念。 【详解】 1．句意：中和医院外的人行横道上有一个按钮，允许人们请求额外的过街时间。 此处为定语从句，先行词是 a button，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that/which 引导。 2．句意：它是为行动可能缓慢的用户设计的，包括老年人和受伤患者。此处为定语从句，先行词是 users，从句中 movement 与 users 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose 表示 “…… 的”。 3．句意：该系统使用一张医院发给有需要的患者的小卡片。此处为定语从句，先行词是 a small card，指物，从句缺宾语，用关系代词 that/which 引导。 4．句意：不存储姓名或位置历史。否定句中并列两个名词 name 和 location history，用并列连词 or，表 “姓名或位置历史”。 5．句意：在首次试验中，读取器的灵敏度太低。定冠词 “the” 后需接名词作主语。“sensitive” 的名词形式为 “sensitivity”，意为 “灵敏度”。 6．句意：工程师更换了天线，这提高了其可靠性。形容词性物主代词 its 后需接名词，形容词 reliable 的名词形式是 reliability，意为 “可靠性”。 7．句意：他们还为没有卡但仍需要帮助的人增加了一个普通按钮。此处为定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词 who/that 引导。 8．句意：人行横道是一项技术，其成功不仅仅依赖于电子设备。此处为定语从句，先行词是 a technology，从句中 success 与 technology 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose 表示 “技术的成功”。 9．句意：清晰的道路标记、耐心的司机和得到执行的规则都很重要。此处为定语从句，先行词是 rules，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that/which 引导。 10．句意：它是一座注意到有些人需要更多时间的城市。此处为定语从句，先行词是 one（指代 city），且是不定代词，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that 引导。 Passage 4 China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the best navigation systems in the world. 1 the early 1980s, the world depended 2 America’s GPS for navigation. However, in 1994, China decided to develop 3 (it) own system. A research team worked day and night, doing experiments, running tests, and 4 (solve) technological problems. In 2003, BDS-1 was put into use, which marked the beginning of China’s three-step BDS strategy. The second step was to include more countries in China’s BDS. 5 (experience) engineers worked closely with younger ones. In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services 6 (cover) the Asia-Pacific area. Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work well at a 7 (globe) level. In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began 8 (provide) services around the world. The system is named “Beidou” 9 it is the name for the seven bright stars that ancient Chinese used to find their way. In the future, China will continue to improve BDS and guide the whole world to go in the right direction. 10 (final), BDS will serve as a global navigation system. 【答案】 1． In    2．on    3．its    4．solving    5．Experienced    6．covered    7．global    8．providing    9．because     10．Finally 【导语】本文介绍中国北斗导航系统三步走发展历程，从早期依赖国外 GPS，到自主研发北斗一号、二号、三号，逐步实现服务亚太、面向全球。 【详解】 1．句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代初期，全世界依靠美国 GPS 进行导航。in + 年代，此处需用介词 in，置于句首，首字母大写。 2．句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代初期，全世界依靠美国 GPS 进行导航。depend on “依靠”，固定短语，表示依靠 GPS，此处需用介词 on。 3．句意：然而在 1994 年，中国决定研发属于它自己的系统。one’s own + 名词，表示 “某人自己的……”，此处需用 it 的形容词性物主代词，即 its。 4．句意：一支科研团队夜以继日工作，做实验、开展测试、攻克技术难题。and 并列 doing/running，此处需用 solving。 5．句意：经验丰富的工程师与年轻工程师紧密协作。此处需用形容词修饰名词 engineers，experience 的形容词形式为 experienced，置于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：2012 年北斗二号建成，它的服务覆盖亚太地区。时态是一般过去时，cover 的过去式为 covered。 7．句意：从 2015 年开始，中国科学家致力于让北斗在全球层面良好运行。此处需用形容词修饰 level，globe 的形容词形式为 global。 8．句意：2020 年北斗三号建成，开始向全世界提供服务。begin doing “开始做某事”，provide 的动名词形式为 providing。 9．句意：这套系统命名为 “北斗”，因为这是古代中国人用来辨别方向的七颗亮星的名字。此处解释命名由来，表示因为，应用 because “因为” 引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：最终，北斗将作为一套全球导航系统发挥作用。此处放句首作状语，需用副词，final 的副词形式为 finally “最终”，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 5 The world is changing fast because of creative ideas. Many new things 1 (create) every day. In the old days, people’s life 2 (be) hard. Few tools 3 (use) to help people work. Many difficult tasks could not 4 (finish) easily. Now everything is different. New technology 5 (make) our life convenient. Smart phones 6 (use) to study and work. Many useful products are produced every year. We should know that every invention comes from creative thinking. It depends 7 careful observation and hard work. No one can succeed 8 (easy). As students, we should keep thinking and practicing. We believe that more great ideas 9 (appear) in the future. The power of ideas will keep 10 (change) our world. 【答案】 1． are created    2．was    3．were used    4．be finished    5．makes     6．are used    7．on    8．easily    9．will appear    10．changing 【导语】本文讲述了创意和科技如何改变世界：过去生活艰苦、工具匮乏，如今新技术让生活便捷，所有发明都源于创造性思维，并依赖观察与努力。 【详解】 1．句意：许多新事物每天都在被创造出来。主语 “Many new things” 是复数，且与 “create” 之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态 “are created”。 2．句意：在过去，人们的生活很艰苦。主语 “life” 为单数，时间状语 “In the old days” 指过去，故用一般过去时 “was”。 3．句意：很少的工具被用来帮助人们工作。主语 “Few tools” 是复数，与 “use” 为被动关系（工具被使用），时态为一般过去时，故用 “were used”。 4．句意：许多困难的任务不能轻易被完成。情态动词 “could not” 后接动词原形，且 “tasks” 与 “finish” 为被动关系，故用 “be finished”（被动不定式）。 5．句意：新技术使我们的生活变得便利。主语 “New technology” 为单数，时态为一般现在时（描述当前事实），故用 “makes”。 6．句意：智能手机被用来学习和工作。主语 “Smart phones” 是复数，与 “use” 为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用 “are used”。 7．句意：它取决于细心的观察和勤奋的工作。固定搭配 “depend on” 意为 “取决于，依靠”，故填介词 “on”。 8．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处需要副词修饰动词 “succeed”，故将形容词 “easy” 变为副词 “easily”。 9．句意：我们相信未来会出现更多伟大的想法。时间状语 “in the future” 表示将来，故用一般将来时 “will appear”。 10．句意：想法的力量将不断改变我们的世界。固定搭配 “keep doing” 表示 “持续做某事”，故用 “changing”。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Science and technology have 1 (certain) made our lives easier. One example is the high-tech restaurant. In this restaurant, robots do 2 the jobs. First, you order on your phone. 3 a cooking robot starts to cook the food in the kitchen. Finally, a robot waiter will bring the food to your table. This technology not only saves time 4 also reduces the cost of service. Another exciting technology is self-driving cars. These cars can see everything on the road and make 5 (correct) driving decisions. It 6 (report) that self-driving has passed strict road tests in China. The risk of accidents can be greatly 7 (reduce) or even completely avoided. People will be freed from driving in the near future. 8 , there are still some challenges to overcome. 9 example, self-driving cars need to be 10 (safe) than human drivers in all situations. 【答案】 1． certainly    2．all    3．Then    4．but    5．correct     6．is reported    7．reduced    8．However    9．For    10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高科技机器人餐厅与自动驾驶的优点，同时点明自动驾驶技术依旧面临需要攻克的安全方面难题。 【详解】 1．句意：科技无疑已经让我们的生活变得更加便利。certain 意为 “确定的；无疑”，是形容词，此处修饰动词 made，需要用其副词形式，certain 的副词形式为 certainly，意为 “一定；无疑”。 2．句意：在这家餐厅里，机器人做所有的工作。根据 “the high‑tech restaurant” 和 “the jobs” 可知，此处 all 符合语境，意为 “全部的”，修饰可数名词复数 jobs “工作”。 3．句意：然后，烹饪机器人开始在厨房做食物。根据前文的 First “首先” 和后文的 Finally “最后” 可知，此处用 then “然后” 符合语境，用来叙述事情的经过，句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：这项技术不仅节省时间，而且还降低服务成本。此处考查固定搭配 not only…but also…，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。 5．句意：这些汽车能看清路上一切情况，并做出正确的驾驶决定。correct 意为 “正确的”，是形容词，空后的 decision “决定” 是名词，其前用形容词 correct 修饰。 6．句意：据报道，自动驾驶已经在中国通过严格的道路测试。report 意为 “报道”，是动词，此处考查固定句型 It is reported that… 据报道。 7．句意：事故风险能够被大幅减少，甚至完全规避。reduce 意为 “减少”，是动词，和主语 risk “风险” 之间具有被动关系，且其前有情态动词，情态动词的被动语态的结构是 “情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词”，reduce 的过去分词是 reduced。 8．句意：然而，仍有一些挑战需要攻克。前文介绍了自动驾驶的优点，空后 “there are still some challenges to overcome” 提到仍有一些挑战需要攻克，可知此处表示转折，且空后用逗号，用 however 表示转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 9．句意：例如，在所有情况下，自动驾驶汽车都需要比人类驾驶员更安全。此处考查固定短语 for example，意为 “例如”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 10．句意：例如，在所有情况下，自动驾驶汽车都需要比人类驾驶员更安全。safe 意为 “安全的”，是形容词，句中有 than，此处需要用形容词比较级 safer。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Human achievements in science and technology are truly amazing. At a glance, we can see 1 (progress) in many areas, such as clean energy, space exploration, transportation, and internet technology. Clean energy, 2 example, has become 3 (increasing) important in recent years. The widespread use of wind energy and the 4 (increase) use of solar energy are good examples of this progress. One of the most impressive engineering projects in China is the Gezhouba Dam. It was built 5 the Changjiang River. The dam has two main 6 (purpose): one was to control floods, and the 7 was to produce electricity. When most of the dam had 8 (complete) in 1981, it went through a huge flood. The dam saved a great number of 9 (people) lives. It also has two large power stations. Thousands of tourists who are interested in the amazing views come to visit the dam every year. The fantastic views that you can get at the dam always make you feel at peace and 10 (relax). 【答案】 1． progress    2．for    3．increasingly    4．increasing    5．on     6．purposes    7．other    8．been completed    9．people’s    10．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在科技领域的成就，并以中国的葛洲坝工程为例，说明了清洁能源和水利工程的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：乍一看，我们可以在许多领域看到进步，例如清洁能源、太空探索、交通和互联网技术。根据 “we can see” 可知，空处作宾语，应用名词 “progress”，表示 “进步”，且为不可数名词，用原形。 2．句意：例如，清洁能源在近年来变得越来越重要。“for example” 为固定短语，表示 “例如”。 3．句意：例如，清洁能源在近年来变得越来越重要。根据 “has become...important” 可知，空处修饰形容词 “important”，应用副词 “increasingly”，表示 “日益，越来越”。 4．句意：风能的广泛使用和太阳能日益增长的使用是这一进步的好例子。根据 “the...use” 可知，空处作定语修饰名词 “use”，应用形容词 “increasing”，表示 “日益增长的”。 5．句意：它建在长江上。表示 “在河流上” 用介词 “on”，指在河面或河岸上。 6．句意：大坝有两个主要目的：一是控制洪水，二是发电。根据 “two main” 可知，空处应用名词复数形式 “purposes”。 7．句意：大坝有两个主要目的：一是控制洪水，二是发电。固定结构 “one...the other...” 表示 “一个…… 另一个……”，用于指两者中的另一个。 8．句意：当大坝的大部分于 1981 年完工时，它经历了一场大洪水。主语 “the dam” 与 “complete” 之间为被动关系，且 “had” 后接过去分词构成过去完成时的被动语态，即 “had been completed”。 9．句意：大坝拯救了无数人的生命。空处修饰名词 “lives”，表示 “人们的”，应用名词所有格 “people’s”。 10．句意：在大坝上看到的壮丽景色总能让你感到平静和放松。根据 “make you feel at peace and...” 可知，空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词 “relaxed”，表示 “放松的”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Fundraising has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people often raised money 1 the streets or went door to door. Today, technology has made it much 2 (easy). We can now raise money online with just a few clicks. One popular way 3 (raise) money online is through virtual events. For example, an online marathon allows people to run 4 (somewhere) they like and share their results online. People can donate money 5 the organisers’ website. The organisers then use the money to help those in 6 . This method has many advantages. First, it is 7 (convenience) for everyone. Second, it reaches a much 8 (large) number of people. Third, it is fun and 9 (encourage) people to stay active. So, if you want to make a 10 (different), why not try organising an online fundraising event? 【答案】 1． on    2．easier    3．to raise    4．anywhere    5．on     6．need    7．convenient    8．larger    9．encourages    10．difference 【导语】本文介绍了筹款方式随时代发生的变化，重点讲解线上虚拟活动筹款这一新方式，阐述它的多项优势，鼓励人们尝试组织线上筹款活动。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去，人们常常在街上筹款或者挨家挨户募捐。固定搭配 on the streets 表示 “在街上”，此处填介词 on。 2．句意：如今，科技让这件事变得容易得多。much 用来修饰形容词比较级，表示 “…… 得多”，easy 的比较级为 easier。 3．句意：一种受欢迎的线上筹款方式是通过虚拟活动。固定搭配 a way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 4．句意：例如，线上马拉松允许人们在任意喜欢的地点跑步，并在网上分享他们的成绩。本句表达 “任何地方”，somewhere 用于肯定陈述句，anywhere 用于表达 “任何地点”，符合语境。 5．句意：人们可以在组织者的网站上捐款。固定搭配 on one’s website 表示 “在某人的网站上”，用介词 on。 6．句意：然后组织者用这些钱帮助那些处于困境中的人。固定短语 in need 表示 “处于困境中、有需要的”。 7．句意：首先，它对每个人来说都很便利。本句为主系表结构，be 动词后接形容词作表语，convenience 的形容词形式是 convenient，意为 “方便的”。 8．句意：第二，它可以接触到数量多得多的人群。much 修饰形容词比较级，large 的比较级为 larger，表示 “更大的，更多的”。 9．句意：第三，它很有趣，并且鼓励人们保持活力。and 连接并列谓语，主语 it 为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 10．句意：所以，如果你想要产生影响，为什么不尝试组织一场线上筹款活动呢？固定搭配 make a difference 表示 “有影响，起作用”，different 的名词形式为 difference。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be 3 perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need 4 (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time 5 listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to 6 (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make 8 (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! 【答案】 1． whether    2．easier    3．a    4．to turn    5．by     6．directions    7．allows    8．yourself    9．truly    10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声阅读的兴起、适用场景及其对特定人群（如盲人）的便利，同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】 1．句意：许多年前，一些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵阅读。根据句中 “or not” 可知，此处考查 “whether... or not” 结构，whether 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。 2．句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得更容易了。much 修饰形容词比较级，空处应用 easy 的比较级 easier。 3．句意：它将是一个进行有声阅读的完美时机。time 在此处作可数名词单数，表示 “时机”，perfect 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。 4．句意：当读普通书时，他们需要开灯。“need to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填 to turn。 5．句意：他们可以通过听新闻或故事来享受这段时光。此处表示通过听的方式享受时光，“by doing sth” 表示 “通过…… 方式”。故填 by。 6．句意：他们还发现按照名厨制定的指导说明做饭很有趣。空后是由 that 引导的定语从句，空处应填名词，再根据定语从句中的 “are” 可知，空处应填复数形式。故填 directions。 7．句意：它能让大脑保持自由，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。主语 “It” 指代 “audio reading”，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用 allows。 8．句意：不要使你自己或他人处于危险之中。“make oneself in danger” 意为 “使某人自己处于危险中”，主语隐含为 you，反身代词用 yourself。 9．句意：最后，有声阅读对盲人来说确实很有帮助。空处修饰形容词 helpful 需用副词，true 的副词形式为 truly，表示 “真正地”。 10．句意：多么有趣的一种阅读方式啊！空处所在句为感叹句，中心词 way 是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为 “What+ a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数”，句首首字母大写。故填 What。 Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global Memory Science Summit 2026: Unlocking Brain Potential On June 15, 2026, the Global Memory Science Summit opened in Shanghai. Over 1,000 scientists, educators, and technology experts from 42 countries gathered 1 (discuss) the latest discoveries about human memory. Dr. Li Ming, a neuroscientist from Tsinghua University, explained 2 memory works at the cellular level. “Every time you learn something new, your brain forms new connections between neurons. This process 3 (call) synaptic plasticity. It is the biological basis of all learning and memory.” One of the most exciting presentations came from a team at the University of Tokyo. They demonstrated 4 a new brain stimulation technique can improve memory performance by 20% in healthy adults. The technique uses non-invasive electrical stimulation to enhance the activity of the hippocampus. 5 the researchers said, the results are “promising but still experimental.” It is important 6 people to understand that memory is not fixed. “Your memory ability is not determined at birth,” said Dr. Maria Gonzalez from the Max Planck Institute. “ 7 you train your memory regularly, you can see significant improvements at any age.” The summit also addressed the growing concern about digital dependence. Many participants discussed 8 students are relying too much on smartphones and search engines. They concluded 9 learners should still develop strong foundational memory skills. “Technology should be a tool, not a substitute,” Dr. Li added. The final session focused on the future of memory research. Scientists believe within ten years, we will have a much deeper understanding of how the brain stores and retrieves information. This knowledge could lead to new treatments for memory disorders and better learning strategies for everyone. It is wise 10 young learners to start using science-based memory techniques today. With consistent practice, every student can unlock more of their brain’s potential. 【答案】 1．to discuss    2．how    3．is called    4．that    5．As    6．for    7．If    8．whether    9．that    10．for 【导语】本文介绍 2026 全球记忆科学峰会在上海举办，参会专家围绕人类记忆机制、大脑刺激技术、数字依赖问题以及记忆研究前景展开探讨，呼吁学习者运用科学方法挖掘大脑潜能。 【详解】 1．句意：来自 42 个国家的 1000 多名科学家、教育工作者和技术专家齐聚一堂，探讨有关人类记忆的最新发现。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示聚集的目的，因此填 to discuss。 2．句意：清华大学神经科学家李明博士解释记忆如何在细胞层面运作。explained 后接宾语从句，从句表达 “如何”，用连接副词 how 引导宾语从句，因此填 how。 3．句意：这个过程被称作突触可塑性。主语 This process 和 call 之间是被动关系，陈述客观常识使用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数，因此填 is called。 4．句意：他们展示了一种新型大脑刺激技术能让健康成年人的记忆表现提升 20%。demonstrated 后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句语义完整，用 that 引导。 5．句意：正如研究人员所说，研究结果 “前景可观，但仍处于实验阶段”。此处用 as 引导方式状语从句，意为 “正如”，用于引出说话人的观点，句首单词首字母需大写，因此填 As。 6．句意：人们需要明白记忆并非一成不变，这一点十分重要。固定句型 It is important for sb. to do sth.，介词 for 引出不定式动作的逻辑主语，因此填 for。 7．句意：如果你定期训练记忆力，在任何年龄段都能看到显著提升。此处表示假设条件，此处用 If 引导条件状语从句。 8．句意：许多参会者探讨学生是否过度依赖智能手机和搜索引擎。discussed 后接宾语从句，表达 “是否” 含义，用 whether 引导宾语从句。 9．句意：他们得出结论，学习者仍然需要夯实基础记忆能力。concluded 后接语义完整的宾语从句，用 that 引导。 10．句意：青少年学习者现在就开始运用基于科学的记忆方法是明智之举。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，此处谈论 “采用科学记忆法” 这件事是明智的，介词 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语，因此填 for。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A new small AI machine 1 (show) in many communities these days. It 2 (help) people sort rubbish correctly. The machine 3 (produce) in a factory in Zhejiang last year. Workers spent months 4 (improve) its work. When people put rubbish near it, it 5 (tell) people which box to use. Many old people enjoy 6 (use) it. The idea 7 (start) from students’ school project. Everyone knows pollution is a big problem, 8 more creative inventions are needed. New ideas can make our earth 9 (clean). It is important 10 (protect) our environment with inventions. 【答案】 1． is shown    2．helps    3．was produced    4．improving    5．tells     6．using    7．started    8．so    9．cleaner    10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了一款近期在多个社区亮相、由浙江工厂去年生产的新型小型 AI 垃圾分类机器的功能、研发背景与应用优势，点明其源自学生项目，体现了创新发明助力垃圾分类、推动环境清洁与保护的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：近日，一款新型小型 AI 机器在许多社区展出。根据 “these days” 可知，句子描述现阶段常态化、经常性存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语 “A new small AI machine” 与动词 show 存在被动关系，主语表示单数，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词用 is，show 的过去分词为 shown。 2．句意：它帮助人们正确分类垃圾。此处介绍这款机器的功能，句子应用一般现在时，主语为 “It”，谓语用动词 help 的三单形式 helps。 3．句意：这款机器是去年在浙江的一家工厂生产的。根据 “last year” 可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语 “The machine” 与动词 produce 存在被动关系，主语表示单数，be 动词用 was，produce 的过去分词为 produced。 4．句意：工人们花费了数月时间优化它的工作性能。动词短语 spend time (in) doing sth 意为 “花费时间做某事”，应用动名词 improving 作宾语。 5．句意：当人们把垃圾放在它附近时，它会告诉人们该把垃圾投放进哪个箱子。根据 “When people put rubbish near it” 可知，主句应采用一般现在时，描述机器常规功能，“it” 作主语，谓语用动词 tell 的三单形式 tells。 6．句意：很多老年人都很喜欢使用它。 enjoy doing sth 意为 “喜爱做某事”，应用动名词 using 作宾语。 7．句意：这个创意源自学生的一个校园项目。此处叙述项目发起的过往经历，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用 start 的过去式 started。 8．句意：所有人都知道污染是个大问题，因此我们需要更多有创意的发明。前句说明污染是难题，后句表示因此需要更多创新发明，前因后果用 so 连接。 9．句意：新的想法可以让我们的地球更洁净。结合语境，此处应用 “make sth + 形容词的比较级” 表示 “使某物变得更加……”，clean 的比较级为 cleaner。 10．句意：借助发明来保护我们的环境是一件十分重要的事。固定句型 “It is+adj.+to do sth.” 意为 “做某事是怎么样的”，其中 “It” 为形式主语，动词不定式 to protect 作真正的主语。 Passage 2 Smart farming 1 (become) popular across China now. Many new farming machines 2 (invent) to help farmers. Years ago, farmers 3 (spend) most time working in the fields. Now new tools 4 (save) lots of time. Inventors keep 5 (test) new machines to grow better crops. Many college students decide 6 (work) in villages with their new ideas. 7 technology and creative ideas, it is hard to improve farming. The countryside changes quickly 8 more inventions come out. Everyone expects 9 (get) more food with less work. More new farming tools 10 (create) to help farmers soon. 【答案】 1． is becoming    2．have been invented    3．spent    4．save    5．testing     6．to work    7．Without    8．as    9．to get    10．will be created 【导语】本文介绍了智能农业在中国的兴起，新技术的应用正改变传统耕作方式并助力农民提升效率。 【详解】 1．句意：智能农业如今正在中国各地变得流行起来。根据时间状语 “now” 及语境可知，此处描述正在发生的变化，需用现在进行时。主语 “Smart farming” 为单数，故填 is becoming，表示 “正在变得”。 2．句意：许多新的农业机器已被发明来帮助农民。根据句意，机器是被发明的，需要用被动语态。动作已经发生并对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语 “machines” 为复数，故填 have been invented，表示 “已被发明”。 3．句意：几年前，农民们大部分时间都在田间劳作。根据时间状语 “Years ago” 可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。spend 的过去式为 spent，意为 “花费”。 4．句意：现在新工具节省了大量时间。根据时间状语 “Now” 及语境可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形 save，意为 “节省”。 5．句意：发明家们不断测试新机器以种植更好的作物。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”，后需接动名词。故填 testing，意为 “测试”。 6．句意：许多大学生决定带着他们的新想法去乡村工作。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，后需接动词不定式。故填 to work，意为 “工作”。 7．句意：没有技术和创新理念，就很难改善农业生产。根据句意，此处需要一个介词表示 “没有”，引导条件状语。句首首字母大写，故填 Without，意为 “没有”。 8．句意：随着更多发明的出现，乡村变化很快。根据句意，前后句之间是时间伴随关系，需用连词引导时间状语从句。故填 as，意为 “随着”。 9．句意：每个人都期望用更少的劳动获得更多的食物。固定搭配 expect to do sth. 意为 “期望做某事”，后需接动词不定式。故填 to get，意为 “获得”。 10．句意：不久将创造更多新的农具来帮助农民。根据时间状语 “soon” 可知，此处描述将来的动作。主语与 create 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be created，表示 “将被创造”。 Passage 3 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years it has 1 (develop) rapidly and has greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to get into and out of 3 (station) by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is 4 first subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. To use the service, passengers need to register (注册) 5 (they) palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the service 7 (require) no physical contact (接触). So it is much faster and 8 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” The service is popular 9 both the old and the young. It saves passengers the trouble of 10 (carry) a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. 【答案】 1． developed    2．easily    3．stations    4．the    5．their     6．if    7．requires    8．safer    9．with    10．carrying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在公共交通中的应用，特别是北京地铁推出的一项新技术 —— 刷掌进出站服务。 【详解】 1．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，极大地改变了我们乘坐公共交通工具出行的方式。分析句子结构，根据助动词 “has” 和并列谓语 “has greatly changed” 可知，此处构成现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，“develop” 的过去分词为 “developed”。 2．句意：但今天，我们可以通过扫描人脸、身份证或二维码更轻松地出行。空处修饰动词 “travel”，应用副词形式，“easy” 的副词形式为 “easily”。 3．句意：北京的一条地铁线路允许乘客只需扫描手掌即可进出车站。“station” 为可数名词，此处表示泛指进出各个地铁站，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式 “stations”。 4．句意：这是世界上第一条为乘客提供手掌扫描服务的地铁线路。“first” 为序数词，其前通常加定冠词 “the”，表示 “第一”。 5．句意：要使用该服务，乘客需要在地铁站的售票机上注册他们的掌纹和在线支付信息。空处修饰名词短语 “palm prints”（掌纹），应用形容词性物主代词，“they” 的形容词性物主代词为 “their”。 6．句意：北京地铁网络控制中心专家张利表示：“如果手掌扫描与他们之前注册的掌纹相匹配，检票闸机就会打开。” 前文 “And then the ticket gate will open” 与后文 “the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before” 为两个完整的句子，结合语境可知，此处表示条件关系，意为 “如果”，应用连词 “if” 引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：更重要的是，这项服务不需要人体接触设备。该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 “the service” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 “requires”。 8．句意：因此，相比传统检票方式，它速度更快、也更安全。根据连词 “and” 和后面的 “than” 可知，设空处与 “faster” 并列，应用形容词比较级形式，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。 9．句意：这项服务深受老年人和年轻人的欢迎。“be popular with...” 为固定搭配，意为 “受…… 欢迎”，此处应填 “with”。 10．句意：它省去了乘客随身携带卡片或扫描二维码乘坐地铁的麻烦。空处位于介词 “of” 之后，且与后面的 “scanning” 并列，应用其动名词形式作宾语，应填 “carrying”。 Passage 4 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know about 3D printing? It is one of the most exciting 1 (invent) of the 21st century. With a 3D printer, objects 2 (create) by building up layers of material. First, a 3D object 3 (design) on a computer. Then, a file 4 (send) to the printer. The printer 5 (produce) the object by adding material layer by layer. The materials 6 (use) in 3D printing can be plastic, metal, or even food! 3D printing 7 (use) in many fields. In medicine, it 8 (use) to make arms and legs for patients. In construction, houses 9 (build) with 3D printers. In the future, more amazing things 10 (create) by this technology. 【答案】 1． inventions    2．are created    3．is designed    4．is sent    5．produces     6．used    7．is used    8．is used    9．are built    10．will be created 【导语】本文介绍了 3D 打印技术的基本原理、材料及其在多个领域的应用，展现了这项技术的广阔前景。 【详解】 1．句意：它是 21 世纪最令人兴奋的发明之一。invent “发明”，动词，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，因此需用 invent 的名词复数形式 inventions。 2．句意：通过 3D 打印机，物体通过逐层堆积材料被制造出来。create “创造”，动词，主语 objects 与 create 之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语为复数，所以 be 动词用 are，create 的过去分词为 created，应填 are created。 3．句意：首先，一个 3D 物体在电脑上被设计。design “设计”，动词，主语 object 与 design 之间为被动关系，且描述操作流程，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语为单数，所以 be 动词用 is，design 的过去分词为 designed，应填 is designed。 4．句意：然后，一个文件被发送到打印机。send “发送”，动词，主语 file 与 send 之间为被动关系，且描述操作流程，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语为单数，所以 be 动词用 is，send 的过去分词为 sent，应填 is sent。 5．句意：打印机通过逐层添加材料来生产这个物体。produce “生产”，动词，描述 3D 打印机的工作原理，应用一般现在时主动语态；主语 The printer 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应填 produces。 6．句意：3D 打印中使用的材料可以是塑料、金属甚至食物。use “用”，动词，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 materials，表示 “被使用的材料”，use 与 materials 之间为被动关系，用过去分词 used。 7．句意：3D 打印被用于许多领域。use “用”，动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语 3D printing 为单数，所以 be 动词用 is，use 的过去分词为 used，应填 is used。 8．句意：在医学领域，它被用来为患者制造胳膊和腿。use “用”，动词，主语 it（指代 3D printing）与 use 之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语为单数，所以 be 动词用 is，use 的过去分词为 used，应填 is used。 9．句意：在建筑领域，房屋是用 3D 打印机建造的。主语 houses 与 build 之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词；主语为复数，所以 be 动词用 are，build 的过去分词为 built，应填 are built。 10．句意：在未来，更多令人惊奇的东西将由这项技术被创造出来。create “创造”，动词，时间状语 In the future 提示用一般将来时，主语 things 与 create 之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时被动语态，结构为 will be done。应填 will be created。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join in the 1 (compete). Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of them stared 2 wonder at the historic scene, taking photos and recording every moment. Both robots and human 3 (run) started at the same time. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved 4 (smooth) and quickly. The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. They met many 5 (difficulty) during the 21-kilometer race. The ground conditions were a challenge for the robots. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 6 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7 second to cross the finish line and welcomed by the people because it ran in a more human-like pose, which 8 (amaze) everyone present. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning, and we take 9 (proud) in the progress we’ve made.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home, 10 (satisfy) people’s daily needs. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. 【答案】 1． competition    2．in    3．runners    4．smoothly    5．difficulties     6．faster    7．the    8．amazed    9．pride    10．satisfying 【导语】本文介绍了北京举办的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，展现机器人技术的发展成果及其未来应用价值。 【详解】 1．句意：来自全国各地的大约 20 支队伍带着他们的机器人参加这场比赛。定冠词 the 后面接名词；compete 的名词形式为 competition，意为 “比赛”。 2．句意：所有人惊奇地注视着这一历史性场面，拍照记录每一个瞬间。固定短语：in wonder 意为 “惊奇地”。 3．句意：机器人和人类参赛者同时起跑。and 连接并列成分，robots 是名词复数，所以此处也用名词。run 的名词形式为 runner，意为 “赛跑选手”，可数名词，其复数形式为 runners。 4．句意：它们行动平稳又迅速。修饰动词 moved 要用副词；smooth 的副词形式为 smoothly。 5．句意：在 21 公里的赛程中它们遇到了许多困难。many 后面接可数名词复数；difficulty 意为 “困难”，复数形式为 difficulties。 6．句意：它轻便的机身和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人更快。根据 than 可知，此处应用比较级；fast 的比较级形式为 faster。 7．句意：机器人 “N2Xiaowantong” 第二个冲过终点线并受到人们的欢迎，因为它更加拟人化的奔跑姿态惊艳了在场所有人。序数词 second 前面必须加定冠词 the。 8．句意：机器人 “N2Xiaowantong” 第二个冲过终点线并受到人们的欢迎，因为它更加拟人化的奔跑姿态惊艳了在场所有人。本句为定语从句，从句中缺少谓语。全文整体为一般过去时，所以此处时态为一般过去时。amaze 的过去式为 amazed。 9．句意：这仅仅是一个开始，并且我们为所取得的进步感到自豪。固定短语：take pride in 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”。proud 的名词形式为 pride。 10．句意：未来，这些机器人可能在工厂、医院甚至家庭提供帮助，满足人们的日常需求。句中已有谓语动词 might help，此处需要填非谓语动词。主语 these robots 与 satisfy 之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，satisfy 的现在分词形式为 satisfying。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It has 1 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be 2 (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things from humans,and then copy human behavior and thinking. But did you imagine singing along to or dancing 3 the music which was created by AI? Now AI can create classical music. It copies human learning,and this 4 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. First,the AI 5 (compose) learns from famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has 6 (it) customers. It has the right to its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in movies,TV ads,and video games. We can 7 (proud) say that AI is changing the way we make and enjoy music. AI composers can learn to make up different 8 (style) of music. But some people might look down on AI-generated music, thinking it lacks imagination 9 humans only have. So humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. They both will make a great 10 (contribute) to the music. 【答案】 1． caught    2．creative    3．to    4．allows    5．composer     6．its    7．proudly    8．styles    9．which/that    10．contribution 【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年一家中国科技公司推出 AI DeepSeek‑R1，探讨了 AI 在音乐创作方面的应用，包括 AI 作曲家如何通过学习人类创作音乐、其作品的应用场景，以及未来人类与 AI 需合作创作音乐的观点。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经吸引了很多关注。时间状语 “in the past few months” 提示动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时。本空位于助动词 “has” 之后，需用过去分词构成现在完成时。所给动词 “catch” 的过去分词为 “caught”。故填 caught。 2．句意：现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。分析句子结构可知，本空位于系动词 “be” 之后，需用形容词作表语。所给动词 “create” 的形容词形式为 “creative”，意为 “有创造力的”，符合上下文语境。故填 creative。 3．句意：但是你能想象跟着 AI 创作的音乐唱歌或跳舞吗？分析句子结构可知，本空位于 “dancing” 和 “the music” 之间，需填介词。固定搭配 “dance to the music” 表示 “随着音乐跳舞”，故填 to。 4．句意：它模仿人类学习，这使它能够理解创作音乐的艺术。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，主语 “this” 指代前文整个句子，为单数，且全文为一般现在时，故动词 “allow” 需加‑s 变为 “allows”。故填 allows。 5．句意：首先，AI 作曲家向著名作曲家学习。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作主语，且被 “the AI” 修饰，需填名词。所给动词 “compose” 的名词形式为 “composer”，表示 “作曲家”，且前面有 “the AI” 限定，用单数形式，故填 composer。 6．句意：它有一张专辑，也有它的顾客。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词 “customers”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词 “it” 的物主代词为 “its”，表示 “它的”，故填 its。 7．句意：我们可以自豪地说，AI 正在改变我们创作和享受音乐的方式。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词 “say”，需用副词作状语。所给形容词 “proud” 的副词形式为 “proudly”，故填 proudly。 8．句意：AI 作曲家可以学习创作不同风格的音乐。分析句子结构可知，本空作介词 “of” 的宾语，且被 “different” 修饰，表示多种风格，需用名词复数。所给词 “style” 的复数形式为 “styles”，故填 styles。 9．句意：认为它缺乏人类才有的想象力。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词 “imagination” 在从句中作 “have” 的宾语，需用关系代词，因先行词指物且从句缺宾语，可填 “that” 或 “which”，故填 that/which。 10．句意：他们都将对音乐做出巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，本空位于 “make a great” 之后，需填名词。固定搭配 “make a contribution to” 意为 “对…… 做出贡献”，所给动词 “contribute” 的名词形式为 “contribution”。故填 contribution。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．them    2．helpful    3．of    4．use    5．Luckily    6．and    7．were    8．a    9．time    10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明多功能手套，解决教师因长期使用 PPT 触屏导致手部受伤的问题，并获得了国家专利证书。 【详解】 1．句意：其中之一是 PPT。“one of” 后接可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，此处指 “方法” 之一，应用代词 them 指代 methods。 2．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。作 be 动词的表语，应用形容词，help 的形容词为 helpful，意为 “有帮助的”。 3．句意：但他们的手经常因为使用 PPT 的方式不当而受伤。“because of” 为固定短语，意为 “因为”，后接名词或动名词短语。 4．句意：这让他们在使用 PPT 时感到不舒服。此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语 “they” 为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 use。 5．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，luck 的副词为 luckily，意为 “幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 6．句意：戴上这些特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，又不必担心使用触摸屏时伤到手。前后为并列关系，连接两个并列谓语，应用 and。 7．句意：这种特殊手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。主语 “gloves” 与 invent 之间为被动关系，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语助动词用 were。 8．句意：她因这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。此处泛指 “一份专利证书”，且 “patent” 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 9．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在使用触摸屏长时间后手指受伤了。“a long period of time” 为固定搭配，意为 “很长一段时间”，time 在此处表示 “时间”，为不可数名词。 10．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。此处表示 “制作手套” 的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。 Passage 8 Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 1 (live) and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they 2 (be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had their 3 (baby) in 43 days. So how did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants 4 (make) air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 5 special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop (封闭的) ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 6 (simple)． The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behavior (行为) in space was different 7 that on Earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s 8 the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way 9 (easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 10 (strong), said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 【答案】 1． live    2．have been    3．babies    4．made    5．a     6．simply    7．from    8．because    9．easily    10．stronger 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家借助神舟十八号，在空间站封闭水环境中成功实现斑马鱼生存繁殖，讲解了动植物共生的太空封闭生态系统原理，对比斑马鱼在太空与地球的行为差异，并说明该研究对探索太空生态、研究人类健康具有重要意义。 【详解】 1．句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在封闭的水环境中存活并生长。“make sb/sth do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，此处用动词原形 live。 2．句意：从那以后，它们一直生活在一个有植物的封闭鱼缸里。根据 “Since then” 可知，此处用现在完成进行时结构 “have/has been doing”，主语 “they” 是复数，用 have been。 3．句意：这些鱼长大并在 43 天内产下了幼崽。“their” 后接可数名词复数，baby 的复数为 babies。 4．句意：植物为鱼儿供给空气，鱼类的排泄物又能给植物提供养分。本段描述过去实验中的过程，且后文谓语 gave 为过去式，此处用动词 make 的过去式 made。 5．句意：科学家通过一根特殊的针管给鱼喂食。此处泛指 “一根特殊针管”，“special needle” 是可数名词单数，special 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 6．句意：这意味着动植物在太空可以更简单地生存。此处修饰动词 “live”，用 simple 的副词形式 simply。 7．句意：科学家还发现斑马鱼在太空的行为与在地球上不同。“be different from” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 不同”。应填 from。 8．句意：那是因为太空中的低重力使这成为可能。前文说明斑马鱼太空的特殊行为，后文解释原因，此处表原因，用 because 引导表语从句。 9．句意：在地球上，重力将一切拉向地心，动物可以轻松找到方向。此处修饰动词 “find”，用 easy 的副词形式 easily。 10．句意：重力也使它们的身体更努力工作，变得更强壮。此处与 “work harder” 对应，用 strong 的比较级 stronger。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Looking into science 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科技） 热点题型概览 核心模块 具体内容说明 题型解读 1. 语法填空固定设 10 个空，其中 3‑4 个为无提示词填空（盲填），6‑7 个为有提示词填空； 2. 10 个空格的考点一般不重复。 解题技巧 1. 有提示词：先区分谓语 / 非谓语，时态、语态要到位； 2. 名词辨单复数、代词看格，形容词 / 副词分清修饰对象； 3. 无提示词：填冠词、介词、连词，两句相连优先找连词； 4. 成对连词不可混用，通篇通读再校对。 命题预测 - 单元话题 本单元核心话题：人与社会 —— 科技，命题围绕 6 大方向展开： 1. 科技改变日常生活（智能家居、线上生活、AI 应用） 2. 重大科技工程（北斗导航、水利工程、太空实验） 3. 创新发明（3D 打印、智能设备、学生创新发明） 4. 科技利弊辩证（科技便利、过度使用科技的弊端） 5. 社会科技人文（智能城市、便民科技、无障碍科技）⑥ 科学研究与记忆、大脑科学（科学实验、科研峰会） 命题预测 - 核心考点 高频预测考点：各类时态的被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词 / 副词变形（比较级）、名词单复数与名词化转换、代词、冠词、介词、并列连词、状语从句引导词、定语从句关系代词、宾语从句引导词 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the 4 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area’s weather 6 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has become an important part of our daily lives. It brings us 1 (convenient) and makes many things easier. For example, we can shop online, pay bills, and even 2 (control) smart home devices with our phones. 3 , technology also has some negative effects. Spending too much time 4 screens can damage our eyesight. Some people find 5 hard to focus on their school work because of their phones. 6 (use) technology too much can also lead to social isolation and poor sleep quality. We should learn 7 use technology wisely. 8 is important to find a balance between the benefits and 9 (disadvantage) of technology. If we can do this, technology 10 (continue) to improve our lives in positive ways. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内提示填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 A Crosswalk That Waits The crosswalk outside Zhonghe Hospital has a button 1 allows people to request extra crossing time. It was designed for users 2 movement may be slow, including older people and patients with injuries. The system uses a small card 3 the hospital gives to patients who need it. When the card is held near the button, the green-light period is extended by twelve seconds. No name 4 location history is stored. The card simply sends a signal that means “more time needed.” During the first trial, the 5 (sensitive) of the reader was too low. Users had to hold the card in exactly the right place. Engineers changed the antenna, which improved its 6 (reliable). They also added a normal button for people 7 do not have a card but still need help. The crosswalk is a technology 8 success depends on more than electronics. Clear road markings, patient drivers and rules 9 are enforced all matter. The project shows that a smart city is not only a city that moves quickly. It is one 10 notices when some people need more time. Passage 4 China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the best navigation systems in the world. 1 the early 1980s, the world depended 2 America’s GPS for navigation. However, in 1994, China decided to develop 3 (it) own system. A research team worked day and night, doing experiments, running tests, and 4 (solve) technological problems. In 2003, BDS-1 was put into use, which marked the beginning of China’s three-step BDS strategy. The second step was to include more countries in China’s BDS. 5 (experience) engineers worked closely with younger ones. In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services 6 (cover) the Asia-Pacific area. Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work well at a 7 (globe) level. In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began 8 (provide) services around the world. The system is named “Beidou” 9 it is the name for the seven bright stars that ancient Chinese used to find their way. In the future, China will continue to improve BDS and guide the whole world to go in the right direction. 10 (final), BDS will serve as a global navigation system. Passage 5 The world is changing fast because of creative ideas. Many new things 1 (create) every day. In the old days, people’s life 2 (be) hard. Few tools 3 (use) to help people work. Many difficult tasks could not 4 (finish) easily. Now everything is different. New technology 5 (make) our life convenient. Smart phones 6 (use) to study and work. Many useful products are produced every year. We should know that every invention comes from creative thinking. It depends 7 careful observation and hard work. No one can succeed 8 (easy). As students, we should keep thinking and practicing. We believe that more great ideas 9 (appear) in the future. The power of ideas will keep 10 (change) our world. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Science and technology have 1 (certain) made our lives easier. One example is the high-tech restaurant. In this restaurant, robots do 2 the jobs. First, you order on your phone. 3 a cooking robot starts to cook the food in the kitchen. Finally, a robot waiter will bring the food to your table. This technology not only saves time 4 also reduces the cost of service. Another exciting technology is self-driving cars. These cars can see everything on the road and make 5 (correct) driving decisions. It 6 (report) that self-driving has passed strict road tests in China. The risk of accidents can be greatly 7 (reduce) or even completely avoided. People will be freed from driving in the near future. 8 , there are still some challenges to overcome. 9 example, self-driving cars need to be 10 (safe) than human drivers in all situations. Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Human achievements in science and technology are truly amazing. At a glance, we can see 1 (progress) in many areas, such as clean energy, space exploration, transportation, and internet technology. Clean energy, 2 example, has become 3 (increasing) important in recent years. The widespread use of wind energy and the 4 (increase) use of solar energy are good examples of this progress. One of the most impressive engineering projects in China is the Gezhouba Dam. It was built 5 the Changjiang River. The dam has two main 6 (purpose): one was to control floods, and the 7 was to produce electricity. When most of the dam had 8 (complete) in 1981, it went through a huge flood. The dam saved a great number of 9 (people) lives. It also has two large power stations. Thousands of tourists who are interested in the amazing views come to visit the dam every year. The fantastic views that you can get at the dam always make you feel at peace and 10 (relax). Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Fundraising has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people often raised money 1 the streets or went door to door. Today, technology has made it much 2 (easy). We can now raise money online with just a few clicks. One popular way 3 (raise) money online is through virtual events. For example, an online marathon allows people to run 4 (somewhere) they like and share their results online. People can donate money 5 the organisers’ website. The organisers then use the money to help those in 6 . This method has many advantages. First, it is 7 (convenience) for everyone. Second, it reaches a much 8 (large) number of people. Third, it is fun and 9 (encourage) people to stay active. So, if you want to make a 10 (different), why not try organising an online fundraising event? Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be 3 perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need 4 (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time 5 listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to 6 (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make 8 (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global Memory Science Summit 2026: Unlocking Brain Potential On June 15, 2026, the Global Memory Science Summit opened in Shanghai. Over 1,000 scientists, educators, and technology experts from 42 countries gathered 1 (discuss) the latest discoveries about human memory. Dr. Li Ming, a neuroscientist from Tsinghua University, explained 2 memory works at the cellular level. “Every time you learn something new, your brain forms new connections between neurons. This process 3 (call) synaptic plasticity. It is the biological basis of all learning and memory.” One of the most exciting presentations came from a team at the University of Tokyo. They demonstrated 4 a new brain stimulation technique can improve memory performance by 20% in healthy adults. The technique uses non-invasive electrical stimulation to enhance the activity of the hippocampus. 5 the researchers said, the results are “promising but still experimental.” It is important 6 people to understand that memory is not fixed. “Your memory ability is not determined at birth,” said Dr. Maria Gonzalez from the Max Planck Institute. “ 7 you train your memory regularly, you can see significant improvements at any age.” The summit also addressed the growing concern about digital dependence. Many participants discussed 8 students are relying too much on smartphones and search engines. They concluded 9 learners should still develop strong foundational memory skills. “Technology should be a tool, not a substitute,” Dr. Li added. The final session focused on the future of memory research. Scientists believe within ten years, we will have a much deeper understanding of how the brain stores and retrieves information. This knowledge could lead to new treatments for memory disorders and better learning strategies for everyone. It is wise 10 young learners to start using science-based memory techniques today. With consistent practice, every student can unlock more of their brain’s potential. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A new small AI machine 1 (show) in many communities these days. It 2 (help) people sort rubbish correctly. The machine 3 (produce) in a factory in Zhejiang last year. Workers spent months 4 (improve) its work. When people put rubbish near it, it 5 (tell) people which box to use. Many old people enjoy 6 (use) it. The idea 7 (start) from students’ school project. Everyone knows pollution is a big problem, 8 more creative inventions are needed. New ideas can make our earth 9 (clean). It is important 10 (protect) our environment with inventions. Passage 2 Smart farming 1 (become) popular across China now. Many new farming machines 2 (invent) to help farmers. Years ago, farmers 3 (spend) most time working in the fields. Now new tools 4 (save) lots of time. Inventors keep 5 (test) new machines to grow better crops. Many college students decide 6 (work) in villages with their new ideas. 7 technology and creative ideas, it is hard to improve farming. The countryside changes quickly 8 more inventions come out. Everyone expects 9 (get) more food with less work. More new farming tools 10 (create) to help farmers soon. Passage 3 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years it has 1 (develop) rapidly and has greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to get into and out of 3 (station) by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is 4 first subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. To use the service, passengers need to register (注册) 5 (they) palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the service 7 (require) no physical contact (接触). So it is much faster and 8 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” The service is popular 9 both the old and the young. It saves passengers the trouble of 10 (carry) a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. Passage 4 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know about 3D printing? It is one of the most exciting 1 (invent) of the 21st century. With a 3D printer, objects 2 (create) by building up layers of material. First, a 3D object 3 (design) on a computer. Then, a file 4 (send) to the printer. The printer 5 (produce) the object by adding material layer by layer. The materials 6 (use) in 3D printing can be plastic, metal, or even food! 3D printing 7 (use) in many fields. In medicine, it 8 (use) to make arms and legs for patients. In construction, houses 9 (build) with 3D printers. In the future, more amazing things 10 (create) by this technology. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join in the 1 (compete). Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of them stared 2 wonder at the historic scene, taking photos and recording every moment. Both robots and human 3 (run) started at the same time. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved 4 (smooth) and quickly. The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. They met many 5 (difficulty) during the 21-kilometer race. The ground conditions were a challenge for the robots. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 6 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7 second to cross the finish line and welcomed by the people because it ran in a more human-like pose, which 8 (amaze) everyone present. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning, and we take 9 (proud) in the progress we’ve made.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home, 10 (satisfy) people’s daily needs. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Passage 6 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It has 1 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be 2 (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things from humans,and then copy human behavior and thinking. But did you imagine singing along to or dancing 3 the music which was created by AI? Now AI can create classical music. It copies human learning,and this 4 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. First,the AI 5 (compose) learns from famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has 6 (it) customers. It has the right to its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in movies,TV ads,and video games. We can 7 (proud) say that AI is changing the way we make and enjoy music. AI composers can learn to make up different 8 (style) of music. But some people might look down on AI-generated music, thinking it lacks imagination 9 humans only have. So humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. They both will make a great 10 (contribute) to the music. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. Passage 8 Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 1 (live) and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they 2 (be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had their 3 (baby) in 43 days. So how did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants 4 (make) air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 5 special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop (封闭的) ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 6 (simple)． The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behavior (行为) in space was different 7 that on Earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s 8 the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way 9 (easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 10 (strong), said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Looking into science 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科技） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．largest 2．on 3．to protect 4．ways 5．have discovered 6．carefully 7．what 8．them 9．is carried 10．will lead Passage 2 1．convenience 2．control 3．However 4．on 5．it 6．Using 7．to 8．It 9．disadvantages 10．will continue Passage 3 1． that/which    2．whose    3．that/which    4．or     5．sensitivity    6．reliability    7．who/that    8．whose    9．that/which    10．that Passage 4 1． In    2．on    3．its    4．solving    5．Experienced    6．covered    7．global    8．providing    9．because     10．Finally Passage 5 1． are created    2．was    3．were used    4．be finished    5．makes     6．are used    7．on    8．easily    9．will appear    10．changing Passage 6 1． certainly    2．all    3．Then    4．but    5．correct     6．is reported    7．reduced    8．However    9．For    10．safer Passage 7 1． progress    2．for    3．increasingly    4．increasing    5．on     6．purposes    7．other    8．been completed    9．people’s    10．relaxed Passage 8 1． on    2．easier    3．to raise    4．anywhere    5．on     6．need    7．convenient    8．larger    9．encourages    10．difference Passage 9 1． whether    2．easier    3．a    4．to turn    5．by     6．directions    7．allows    8．yourself    9．truly    10．What Passage 10 1．to discuss    2．how    3．is called    4．that    5．As    6．for    7．If    8．whether    9．that    10．for 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1． is shown    2．helps    3．was produced    4．improving    5．tells     6．using    7．started    8．so    9．cleaner    10．to protect Passage 2 1． is becoming    2．have been invented    3．spent    4．save    5．testing     6．to work    7．Without    8．as    9．to get    10．will be created Passage 3 1． developed    2．easily    3．stations    4．the    5．their     6．if    7．requires    8．safer    9．with    10．carrying Passage 4 1． inventions    2．are created    3．is designed    4．is sent    5．produces     6．used    7．is used    8．is used    9．are built    10．will be created Passage 5 1． competition    2．in    3．runners    4．smoothly    5．difficulties     6．faster    7．the    8．amazed    9．pride    10．satisfying Passage 6 1． caught    2．creative    3．to    4．allows    5．composer     6．its    7．proudly    8．styles    9．which/that    10．contribution Passage 7 1．them    2．helpful    3．of    4．use    5．Luckily    6．and    7．were    8．a    9．time    10．to make Passage 8 1． live    2．have been    3．babies    4．made    5．a     6．simply    7．from    8．because    9．easily    10．stronger ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $