Unit 5 Culture shapes us 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Culture shapes us”单元，以词汇-语法-语篇递进训练夯实语言基础，融合文化对比培养跨文化意识与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母填空(5)、汉语提示填空(5)、单词适当形式填空(10)、单项选择(15)、完成句子(10)|聚焦词汇语境应用、词形变化、语法辨析及句型转换，覆盖名词/动词/形容词等核心词类|从基础词汇（culture/custom等）到短语（take turns等），再到句型（Not only...but also等）及语法（定语从句/if条件句），形成“词-句-法”层级逻辑| |综合攻坚|语法填空(10空)、完形填空(10)、补全对话(5)|综合考查语法应用、语篇理解及跨文化交际，融入中西礼仪对比情境|以“文化影响行为”为主线，通过语篇整合单元语法（though让步从句等）与文化知识（餐桌礼仪/赞美回应），实现语言能力与文化意识协同提升|

Unit 5 Culture shapes us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 1.culture 2. custom 3. manners 4. modest 5. spicy 2、 1. traditions 2. polite 3. tidy 4. share 5. respect 3、 1. cultures; shape 2. impolite; quietly 3. manners; respect 4. to feel; properly 5. who; modest 6. to learn; traditional 7. but; culture 8. praised 9. spicy 10. were passed 4、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 5、 1. Should; respect 2. shape 3. Though/Although 4. No matter what 5. is not 6. not only; but also 7. Which 8. tidy up 9. should not 10. were passed 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、 1. shapes 2. will learn 3. who 4. / 5. to wait 6. but also 7. modest 8. were passed 9. what 10. helps 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 3、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 模块 内容 重点词汇 名词：culture, custom, manner, virtue, guest, host, pepper, spoon, fork, chopstick, tradition, saying, Chinatown, ethnic group, courtyard, festival, polite, praise, tip, difference 动词：shape, respect, praise, consider, accept, tidy, serve, divide, pronounce, follow, belong 形容词：modest, spicy, crowded, polite, rude, extra, simple, unique, different, traditional 副词：simply, properly, widely, differently 重点短语 take turns doing, share the cost, tidy up, feel at home, all walks of life, when in Rome do as the Romans do, be modest, put food on plates, stay in line 重点句型 1. Culture shapes every person’s thoughts and behaviour. 2. If you visit foreign friends, you should learn their manners first. 3. Not only food but festivals show our traditional culture. 4. Though Chinese and Western manners are different, we should respect both. 5. It’s polite to wait in line in Western countries. 6. People who respect different cultures can get along well with foreigners. 7. When you receive praise, Chinese people are usually modest. 8. Many old sayings have been passed down for thousands of years. 单元语法 1. though/although 让步状语从句（不与 but 连用） 2. if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 3. 定语从句 who/which/that 4. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 不定式作形式主语 5. not only...but also 就近主谓一致 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 （共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. Different c____ make people have different ways of living and thinking. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：不同的文化让人们拥有不同的生活和思维方式。culture 意为 “文化”，为单元核心名词；此处表文化统称，可用单数形式。 2. It’s a good c____ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：春节吃饺子是一项良好的习俗。custom 意为 “风俗、习俗”，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，符合句式要求。 3. We should learn good m____ when we communicate with foreigners. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：我们和外国人交流时应该学习良好的礼仪。固定搭配 good manners 表示 “礼貌、礼仪”，manner 表礼仪时只用复数形式。 4. Chinese people are m____ when others praise them. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：中国人在被别人夸奖时是很谦虚的。be 动词后接形容词作表语，modest 意为 “谦虚的”，为本单元高频词汇。 5. This dish is too s____, it has lots of chili peppers inside. 【答案】spicy 【详解】句意：这道菜太辣了，里面有很多辣椒。chili peppers（辣椒）提示词义，spicy 为形容词，意为 “辛辣的”，修饰食物。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1.Every nation has its own special ________ (传统). 【答案】traditions 【详解】句意：每个民族都有自己独特的传统。tradition 为可数名词，此处泛指各类传统，用复数形式 traditions。 2. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when you receive help. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：接受帮助时说谢谢是有礼貌的。固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do，polite 意为 “礼貌的”，作表语。 3. You should ________ (整理) your room before guests arrive. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：客人到来之前你应该整理房间。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，tidy 意为 “整理、收拾”。 4. Canadians usually ________ (分摊) the money when eating out. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：加拿大人外出就餐通常分摊费用。本句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形 share，意为 “分享、分摊”。 5. We must ________ (尊重) different cultures from all over the world. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们必须尊重世界各地不同的文化。情态动词 must 后接动词原形，respect 意为 “尊重”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. Different ________ (culture) ________ (shape) our characters deeply. 【答案】cultures; shape 【详解】different 后接可数名词复数，culture 变 cultures；主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 shape。 2. It’s ________ (polite) to cut in line, so we must wait ________ (quiet). 【答案】impolite; quietly 【详解】插队是不礼貌的行为，polite 的反义词为 impolite；副词 quietly 修饰动词 wait，作状语。 3. Though their ________ (manner) are different, we ________ (respect) each other. 【答案】manners; respect 【详解】manner 表示 “礼仪” 固定用复数 manners；主语为 we，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 respect。 4. It’s easy ________ (feel) at home when hosts treat you ________ (proper). 【答案】to feel; properly 【详解】固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.；副词 properly 修饰动词 treat，意为 “得体地招待”。 5. The girl ________ (who) is ________ (modesty) is popular with foreign friends. 【答案】who; modest 【详解】先行词 the girl 指人，定语从句用关系代词 who；be 动词后接形容词 modest（谦虚的）作表语。 6. We need ________ (learn) about ________ (tradition) Chinese festivals. 【答案】to learn; traditional 【详解】固定搭配 need to do sth.；形容词 traditional 修饰名词 festivals，作定语。 7. Not only Chinese food ________ (but) Chinese buildings show our ________ (cultivate). 【答案】but; culture 【详解】固定结构 not only...but also...；形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词 culture（文化）。 8. He ________ (praise) me for my good manners yesterday. 【答案】praised 【详解】yesterday 为一般过去时标志，praise 的过去式为 praised。 9. Too much pepper makes the food ________ (spice) and hard to eat. 【答案】spicy 【详解】固定结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词；spice 形容词形式为 spicy，意为 “辛辣的”。 10. Many old sayings ________ (pass) down hundreds of years ago. 【答案】were passed 【详解】hundreds of years ago 为过去时；谚语是被流传，用一般过去时被动语态，主语复数用 were passed。 四、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1.You ______ laugh at other countries’ different customs. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 【答案】B 【详解】shouldn’t 表示 “不应该”，句意：你不应该嘲笑别国的风俗，符合文化尊重的主旨。 2.When visiting Western families, we should ______ their table rules. A. follow B. warm up C. give up D. cut down 【答案】A 【详解】follow rules 为固定搭配，意为 “遵守规则”；其余短语不符合语境。 3.It’s necessary ______ learn about cross-cultural manners. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 4.The saying ______ people often use tells us good values. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 saying 为事物，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词 which。 5.If you meet foreign guests, you ______ be modest and polite. A. are B. will C. were D. would 【答案】B 【详解】if 条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用 will + 动词原形。 6.Chinese hosts often put food ______ guests’ plates. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 put food on plates 把食物放在盘子上，介词用 on。 7.Not only Spring Festival ______ Mid-Autumn Festival are important. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 【答案】C 【详解】固定结构 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……。 8.You’d better ______ your bedroom before visitors come. A. tidy up B. talk out C. clear up D. deal with 【答案】A 【详解】tidy up 为固定短语，意为 “整理、收拾房间”，符合待客语境。 9.We often have big family dinners ______ traditional festivals. A. before B. during C. after D. without 【答案】B 【详解】during 意为 “在…… 期间”，节日期间团聚吃饭符合常识。 10.—What should we do ______ we travel abroad? —Learn local customs first. A. where B. when C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当我们出国旅行时”。 11.Different living habits ______ cultural misunderstandings. A. avoid B. cause C. remind D. recover 【答案】B 【详解】cause 意为 “造成、引起”，不同生活习惯会造成文化误解。 12.No matter ______ customs you see, respect them all. A. what B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【详解】no matter what + 名词，意为 “无论什么样的风俗”。 13.We should take good care ______ our own traditional culture. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语 take care of 珍惜、爱护。 14.I choose chopsticks ______ knives and forks at Chinese restaurants. A. instead of B. plenty of C. too much D. in a nutshell 【答案】A 【详解】instead of 意为 “而不是”，符合取舍语境。 15.—Can you tell me ______ I can behave politely abroad? —Learn local manners before travelling. A. how B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【详解】答句回答方法方式，宾语从句用 how 提问。 五、完成句子（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. You should respect all kinds of traditional culture.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ all kinds of traditional culture? 【答案】Should; respect 【详解】句子含情态动词 should，变疑问句直接提前 should，后接动词原形。 2. Different cultures make us different people.（同义句转换） Different cultures ________ ________ us. 【答案】shape 【详解】shape 动词意为 “塑造”，主语为复数，谓语用原形。 3. 虽然中西礼仪不同，但我们都应当互相尊重。 ________ Chinese and Western manners are different, we should respect each other. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】though/although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然”，不与 but 连用。 4. 无论你去到哪个国家，都要遵守当地风俗。 ________ ________ country you go to, follow local customs. 【答案】No matter what 【详解】no matter what 修饰单数名词，意为 “无论什么、无论哪个”。 5. It’s rude to cut in line in public.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ rude to cut in line in public. 【答案】is not 【详解】含 be 动词的句子变否定，直接在 is 后加 not。 6. 饺子不仅美味，也是中国传统象征。 Dumplings are ________ delicious, ________ symbols of Chinese tradition. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】固定结构 not only...but also... 连接并列成分。 7. The custom that we keep is eating mooncakes.（对画线定语提问） ________ custom do we keep? 【答案】Which 【详解】限定修饰名词 custom，提问 “哪一种” 用 which。 8. 待客前我们需要整理房间。 We need to ________ ________ the room before guests come. 【答案】tidy up 【详解】tidy up 固定短语 “整理、收拾”，need to do 后用原形。 9. You should laugh at foreign traditions.（改为否定建议句） You ________ ________ laugh at foreign traditions. 【答案】should not 【详解】should 的否定形式 should not，表示 “不应该”。 10. People passed down old sayings thousands of years ago.（改为一般过去时被动） Old sayings ________ ________ thousands of years ago. 【答案】were passed 【详解】谚语被流传，被动语态；过去时、主语复数，用 were passed。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） Culture 1.________ (shape) everyone’s life. If we travel to other countries, we 2.________ (learn) lots of new customs. There are many differences between Chinese and Western manners. The people 3.________ come from different countries have different table rules. Though we have different habits, we 4.________ must respect each other. It’s polite 5.________ (wait) in line in most places. Not only festivals 6.________ food carry our culture. We should learn to be 7.________ (modesty) when we get praise. Many old stories 8.________ (pass) down from our ancestors. No matter 9.________ tradition you meet, try to understand it. It 10.________ (help) you get on well with foreigners. 答案与解析 1.【答案】shapes 【详解】本句为客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语 Culture 为单数名词，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，shape 三单变化直接加 s，即 shapes。句意：文化塑造每个人的生活。 2.【答案】will learn 【详解】本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句 travel 为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形，故填 will learn。句意：如果我们去其他国家旅行，我们将会学到很多新风俗。 3.【答案】who 【详解】本句是定语从句，先行词 the people 指代人，从句缺少主语，关系代词选用 who；which 只能指代事物，whose 表所属关系，when 作时间状语，均不符合此处语法要求。句意：来自不同国家的人们有着不同的餐桌礼仪。 4.【答案】/ 【详解】空格后已有情态动词 must，句子结构完整，不需要额外填词，故此空不填单词。 5.【答案】to wait 【详解】固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，因此动词 wait 要变形为 to wait。句意：在大多数地方排队等候是有礼貌的。 6.【答案】but also 【详解】固定并列结构 not only...but also...，含义为 “不仅…… 而且……”，用于连接两个并列主语 festivals 和 food。句意：节日和美食都承载着我们的文化。 7.【答案】modest 【详解】be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语；modesty 是名词，意为 “谦虚”，其形容词形式为 modest（谦虚的）。句意：当受到夸奖时，我们应该学会保持谦虚。 8.【答案】were passed 【详解】old stories（古老故事）和 pass down（流传）之间是被动关系，故事是被先辈流传下来；故事流传是过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动语态；主语 stories 为复数，被动结构为 were + 动词过去分词，pass 过去分词为 passed，故填 were passed。句意：许多古老故事由先辈们代代相传。 9.【答案】what 【详解】no matter what 为固定搭配，后接名词 tradition，意为 “无论什么样的传统”，在让步状语从句中作定语修饰 tradition。句意：无论你遇到何种传统，都试着去理解它。 10.【答案】helps 【详解】本句讲述客观道理，使用一般现在时；主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 help 变为三单形式 helps。句意：这会帮助你和外国人友好相处。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Culture changes how we act and think. Every country has its own special 1._______. Let’s learn some cross-cultural manners. First, when Chinese people get 2.______, they will say “No, no” to show modesty. But Western people simply say “Thank you”. Second, at dinner tables, Chinese hosts often put food 3.______ guests’ plates, while Canadians just pass dishes instead. Third, it’s 4.______ to wait in line in all Western public places. You must never cut in line. Not only festivals 5.______ daily meals show our culture. The people 6.______ respect different cultures can make more foreign friends. Though foreign customs look strange at first, they are full of their own history. We shouldn’t 7.______ fun of different habits. No matter what manners we meet, we need to 8.______ them carefully. If we learn about other cultures, we 9.______ understand the world better. It’s our duty to protect our own 10.______ traditions. 1.A illnesses B. customs C. pressures D. cigarettes 2.A. praised B. harmed C. recovered D. avoided 3.A.in B. on C. at D. with 4.A.rude B. dangerous C. polite D. silly 5.A.or B. and C. but also D. too 6.A. which B. who C. whose D. when 7.A.make B. take C. clear D. warm 8.A.follow B. waste C. hurt D. solve 9.A.can B. will C. may D. should 10.A.modern B. traditional C. icy D. disabled 答案与详解 1.【答案】B 【详解】文章全文围绕各国文化礼仪、风俗展开，customs 意为风俗；A 疾病、C 压力、D 香烟均和本文文化主题无关，故选 B。 2.【答案】A 【详解】后文描述中国人会谦虚推辞，对应受到夸奖的场景，praised 意为被夸奖；B 伤害、C 恢复、D 躲避均不符合语境，故选 A。 3.【答案】B 【详解】固定介词搭配 put food on plates，把菜夹到盘子上，介词只能用 on，其余介词搭配不成立，故选 B。 4.【答案】C 【详解】后文提醒不要插队，说明排队是有礼貌的行为，polite 礼貌的；A 粗鲁的、B 危险的、D 愚蠢的语义相反，故选 C。 5.【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 not only...but also...，意为不仅…… 而且……，用来连接 festivals 和 daily meals 两类事物，其余选项无此固定结构，故选 C。 6.【答案】B 【详解】此句为定语从句，先行词 the people 指代人，从句缺少主语，关系代词用 who；which 指代事物，whose 表所属，when 表时间，均不适用，故选 B。 7.【答案】A 【详解】固定短语 make fun of，意为嘲笑、取笑，其余动词无法和 fun of 构成固定搭配，故选 A。 8.【答案】A 【详解】follow manners/customs 是固定搭配，意为遵从礼仪风俗；B 浪费、C 伤害、D 解决代入句子语义不通，故选 A。 9.【答案】B 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，故选 B。 10.【答案】B 【详解】traditional traditions 为固定搭配，意为传统习俗；A 现代的、C 冰冷的、D 残疾的无法修饰 traditions，不符合文意，故选 B。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A: I will go to Canada to visit my pen pal next month. Can you give me some advice on culture? B: Sure! 1.______ A: What’s the biggest difference between Chinese and Canadian table manners? B: In China we put food on guests’ plates, but Canadians just pass food 2.______ A: What should I do when others praise me there? B: Don’t be too modest. 3.______ It’s their polite way. A: Any other rules I need to follow? B: 4.______ Cutting in line is very rude there. A: I’ll keep all these rules in mind. B: 5.______ You will get along well with your foreign friend. A. You can simply say “thank you” to them. B. First you need to learn their local customs. C. You must wait in line in public places. D. instead of putting food on plates. E. No matter what culture you meet, respect it. 答案与详解 1.【答案】B 【详解】上文 A 询问有关加拿大文化的建议，B 先给出总建议。B 选项句意：首先你需要了解当地风俗，起到总起引出下文多条礼仪建议的作用，逻辑通顺，故选 B。 2.【答案】D 【详解】前半句对比中国习惯把菜夹到客人盘子里，本句介绍加拿大人只传递菜品，D 选项 “instead of putting food on plates” 承接上文，完成餐桌礼仪的对比，句式匹配，故选 D。 3.【答案】A 【详解】上文提问在加拿大被夸奖该怎么做，前文提示不用过度谦虚。A 选项句意：你只需要简单说一句谢谢，对应西方受夸奖的礼仪，回答问句，故选 A。 4.【答案】C 【详解】后文说明插队非常不礼貌，对应公共场合要排队的规则。C 选项句意：在公共场所你必须排队，前后内容呼应，回答询问其他礼仪规则的问题，故选 C。 5.【答案】E 【详解】A 表示会牢记所有礼仪，B 进行总结祝福。E 选项句意：无论遇到哪种文化，都要尊重它，升华全文尊重异国文化的主题，引出后文祝福，故选 E。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 模块 内容 重点词汇 名词：culture, custom, manner, virtue, guest, host, pepper, spoon, fork, chopstick, tradition, saying, Chinatown, ethnic group, courtyard, festival, polite, praise, tip, difference 动词：shape, respect, praise, consider, accept, tidy, serve, divide, pronounce, follow, belong 形容词：modest, spicy, crowded, polite, rude, extra, simple, unique, different, traditional 副词：simply, properly, widely, differently 重点短语 take turns doing, share the cost, tidy up, feel at home, all walks of life, when in Rome do as the Romans do, be modest, put food on plates, stay in line 重点句型 1. Culture shapes every person’s thoughts and behaviour. 2. If you visit foreign friends, you should learn their manners first. 3. Not only food but festivals show our traditional culture. 4. Though Chinese and Western manners are different, we should respect both. 5. It’s polite to wait in line in Western countries. 6. People who respect different cultures can get along well with foreigners. 7. When you receive praise, Chinese people are usually modest. 8. Many old sayings have been passed down for thousands of years. 单元语法 1. though/although 让步状语从句（不与 but 连用） 2. if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 3. 定语从句 who/which/that 4. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 不定式作形式主语 5. not only...but also 就近主谓一致 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 （共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. Different c____ make people have different ways of living and thinking. 2. It’s a good c____ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 3. We should learn good m____ when we communicate with foreigners. 4. Chinese people are m____ when others praise them. 5. This dish is too s____, it has lots of chili peppers inside. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1.Every nation has its own special ________ (传统). 2. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when you receive help. 3.You should ________ (整理) your room before guests arrive. 4. Canadians usually ________ (分摊) the money when eating out. 5. We must ________ (尊重) different cultures from all over the world. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. Different ________ (culture) ________ (shape) our characters deeply. 2.It’s ________ (polite) to cut in line, so we must wait ________ (quiet). 3.Though their ________ (manner) are different, we ________ (respect) each other. 4.It’s easy ________ (feel) at home when hosts treat you ________ (proper). 5.The girl ________ (who) is ________ (modesty) is popular with foreign friends. 6.We need ________ (learn) about ________ (tradition) Chinese festivals. 7.Not only Chinese food ________ (but) Chinese buildings show our ________ (cultivate). 8.He ________ (praise) me for my good manners yesterday. 9.Too much pepper makes the food ________ (spice) and hard to eat. 10.Many old sayings ________ (pass) down hundreds of years ago. 四、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1.You ______ laugh at other countries’ different customs. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 2.When visiting Western families, we should ______ their table rules. A. follow B. warm up C. give up D. cut down 3.It’s necessary ______ learn about cross-cultural manners. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 4.The saying ______ people often use tells us good values. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 5.If you meet foreign guests, you ______ be modest and polite. A. are B. will C. were D. would 6.Chinese hosts often put food ______ guests’ plates. A. to B. on C. for D. with 7.Not only Spring Festival ______ Mid-Autumn Festival are important. A. or B. and C. but also D. too 8.You’d better ______ your bedroom before visitors come. A. tidy up B. talk out C. clear up D. deal with 9.We often have big family dinners ______ traditional festivals. A. before B. during C. after D. without 10.—What should we do ______ we travel abroad? —Learn local customs first. A. where B. when C. what D. which 11.Different living habits ______ cultural misunderstandings. A. avoid B. cause C. remind D. recover 12.No matter ______ customs you see, respect them all. A. what B. where C. who D. when 13.We should take good care ______ our own traditional culture. A. for B. of C. to D. with 14.I choose chopsticks ______ knives and forks at Chinese restaurants. 15.—Can you tell me ______ I can behave politely abroad? —Learn local manners before travelling. A. how B. what C. who D. which 五、完成句子（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. You should respect all kinds of traditional culture.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ all kinds of traditional culture? 2. Different cultures make us different people.（同义句转换） Different cultures ________ ________ us. 3. 虽然中西礼仪不同，但我们都应当互相尊重。 ________ Chinese and Western manners are different, we should respect each other. 4. 无论你去到哪个国家，都要遵守当地风俗。 ________ ________ country you go to, follow local customs. 5. It’s rude to cut in line in public.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ rude to cut in line in public. 6. 饺子不仅美味，也是中国传统象征。 Dumplings are ________ delicious, ________ symbols of Chinese tradition. 7. The custom that we keep is eating mooncakes.（对画线定语提问） ________ custom do we keep? 8. 待客前我们需要整理房间。 We need to ________ ________ the room before guests come. 9. You should laugh at foreign traditions.（改为否定建议句） You ________ ________ laugh at foreign traditions. 10. People passed down old sayings thousands of years ago.（改为一般过去时被动） Old sayings ________ ________ thousands of years ago. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） Culture 1.________ (shape) everyone’s life. If we travel to other countries, we 2.________ (learn) lots of new customs. There are many differences between Chinese and Western manners. The people 3.________ come from different countries have different table rules. Though we have different habits, we 4.________ must respect each other. It’s polite 5.________ (wait) in line in most places. Not only festivals 6.________ food carry our culture. We should learn to be 7.________ (modesty) when we get praise. Many old stories 8.________ (pass) down from our ancestors. No matter 9.________ tradition you meet, try to understand it. It 10.________ (help) you get on well with foreigners. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Culture changes how we act and think. Every country has its own special 1._______. Let’s learn some cross-cultural manners. First, when Chinese people get 2.______, they will say “No, no” to show modesty. But Western people simply say “Thank you”. Second, at dinner tables, Chinese hosts often put food 3.______ guests’ plates, while Canadians just pass dishes instead. Third, it’s 4.______ to wait in line in all Western public places. You must never cut in line. Not only festivals 5.______ daily meals show our culture. The people 6.______ respect different cultures can make more foreign friends. Though foreign customs look strange at first, they are full of their own history. We shouldn’t 7.______ fun of different habits. No matter what manners we meet, we need to 8.______ them carefully. If we learn about other cultures, we 9.______ understand the world better. It’s our duty to protect our own 10.______ traditions. 1.A illnesses B. customs C. pressures D. cigarettes 2.A. praised B. harmed C. recovered D. avoided 3.A.in B. on C. at D. with 4.A.rude B. dangerous C. polite D. silly 5.A.or B. and C. but also D. too 6.A. which B. who C. whose D. when 7.A.make B. take C. clear D. warm 8.A.follow B. waste C. hurt D. solve 9.A.can B. will C. may D. should 10.A.modern B. traditional C. icy D. disabled 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） A: I will go to Canada to visit my pen pal next month. Can you give me some advice on culture? B: Sure! 1.______ A: What’s the biggest difference between Chinese and Canadian table manners? B: In China we put food on guests’ plates, but Canadians just pass food 2.______ A: What should I do when others praise me there? B: Don’t be too modest. 3.______ It’s their polite way. A: Any other rules I need to follow? B: 4.______ Cutting in line is very rude there. A: I’ll keep all these rules in mind. B: 5.______ You will get along well with your foreign friend. A. You can simply say “thank you” to them. B. First you need to learn their local customs. C. You must wait in line in public places. D. instead of putting food on plates. E. No matter what culture you meet, respect it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $