Unit 5能力检测卷2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版九年级上册Unit 5核心知识，融合传统文化（如宫灯制作）与跨文化交流（如曼谷中国新年、中西思维差异）情境，通过多样化题型全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇（如praise, methods）、语法（反身代词、非谓语动词）|结合日常情境，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|动词（make, appear）、形容词（busier）等|以石家庄宫灯村为背景，渗透传统文化传承| |阅读理解|15/30|跨文化思维差异、语言误解案例、中国新年国际化|通过对比分析（如中西看图片差异）提升思维品质| |任务型阅读|5/10|眼神交流的文化差异|引导理解跨文化沟通技巧，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|介绍传统事物及城市|综合语言运用，体现跨文化交流能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The folk performances in West Street receive high ______. A. prize B. promise C. praise D. people ( ) 2. Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ______, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. A. standards B. results C. methods D. courses ( ) 3. When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to _______ different cultural traditions. A. accept B. change C. express D. compare ( ) 4. They had to throw _____ into work every single day after school. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ( ) 5. —You should ______ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow ( ) 6. —Let’s take turns the computer. —Okay, you can use it first. A. use B. uses C. using D. used ( ) 7. I need to my desk before studying. It will help me study more clearly. A. tidy up B. put up C. build up D. pick up ( ) 8. The of living is rising. Some families can’t live a comfortable life. A. corn B. cost C. fear D. rubbish ( ) 9. Please it slowly and clearly. I still can't follow you. A. write B. find C. remind D. pronounce ( ) 10. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —_____. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tuntou is a village in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City. Every October, the villagers there start to 11 red lanterns for the Spring Festival. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. After October, lantern makers in the village become much 12 because orders (订单) roll in one after another. Gaocheng is famous for 13 traditional palace lanterns. These lanterns have a very long history. They first 14 in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). Bai Junping, a 69-year-old villager, is one of the lantern makers. “Everyone here can make red lanterns, so I must keep 15 my skills,” he said. “ 16 and experience in lantern making are worth passing down. In recent years, the 17 in Tuntou has seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders. The number of orders has 18 doubled, thanks to online platforms (平台). To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better 19 .” The village sells lanterns both at home and abroad, actually producing about 100 million pairs every year. To 20 its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show. Tourists can experience the local lantern culture and learn how to make palace lanterns by hand. ( ) 11. A. buy B. make C. need D. receive ( ) 12. A. busier B. taller C. lazier D. stronger ( ) 13. A. his B. her C. your D. its ( ) 14. A. attended B. canceled C. appeared D. greeted ( ) 15. A. improving B. translating C. repairing D. completing ( ) 16. A. Luck B. Knowledge C. Future D. License ( ) 17. A. population B. course C. discovery D. business ( ) 18. A. nearly B. still C. never D. badly ( ) 19. A. scissors B. workers C. products D. materials ( ) 20. A. change B. create C. enter D. spread 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture. Two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences. Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to care more about society, family and historical background. Western culture, and especially American culture, probably pay more attention to individual（个人的） success and being independent（独立的） of family. Culture makes Eastern Asians more holistic（全面的）. When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture. However, Westerners seem to be more analytic. When they try to understand something, Westerners usually prefer to think over small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture. In one research, Japanese and Americans watched and reported what they saw underwater. Most of the Americans started by explaining the details（细节）, for example, saying there were large fish in the front on the right. However, the Japanese talked about the environment first. For example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed（海草）.” This research shows the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual. The Japanese, on the other hand, place more importance on social background. ( ) 21. What does the writer think heavily influences the way the mind works? A. Success. B. Family. C. Experience. D. Culture. ( ) 22. What do Eastern Asians value highly in their culture? A. Health and environment. B. Feelings and relationships. C. Success and background. D. Experiences and works. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “analytic” probably mean? A. Good at thinking. B. Busy with studying. C. Tired of explaining. D. Interested in painting. ( ) 24. Why does the writer introduce the research in paragraph 5? A. To explain how the mind works. B. To show why the research is successful. C. To give an example of how mind works differently. D. To tell the reason why people have different interests. ( ) 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Thinking Helps Culture Develop B. Thinking Highly Changes Culture C. Culture Heavily Influences Thinking D. Culture Matters Less Than Thinking B When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We also laughed about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. This amusing experience made us realize how language differences can sometimes lead to unexpected misunderstandings. Although my friends ran into a few challenges during their trip, these moments turned into unforgettable memories. Through this, they not only experienced British culture but also gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of learning languages. Perhaps next time they visit England, they’ll face signs and directions with more confidence and have a true “DIVERSION”! ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “accommodation” in paragraph 1 mean? A. restaurants B. gift shops C. places to stay D. views to see ( ) 27. What made the writer’s friends stay at hotels at last? A. The writer told them to do so. B. They misunderstood the signs outside the door. C. They would be able to practice their English. D. People there were away on holiday. ( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A road sign that says “DIVERSION” in England means you will have fun there. B. The writer’s friends were stuck in a big hole because of the road sign “DIVERSION”. C. When British people are away on holiday, they put up a sign saying “NO VACANCIES”. D. Spanish friends thought “VACANCIES” meant the house was not available to stay. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph2 refer to? A. His friends didn’t stay at “bed and breakfast” houses. B. Most families were away on holiday. C. His friends came back with funny stories. D. He gave advice to his friends before the trip. ( ) 30. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Challenges of Travelling in England B. The Importance of Understanding Road Signs C. How to Find Accommodation in England D. Funny Language Mistakes While Traveling C We celebrated the Chinese New Year with the sound of fireworks (烟花) and crackers (爆竹) every year. Nowadays, people from many other countries also celebrate the Chinese New Year! This winter holiday, I went to the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok. When I first arrived in the city center, I was startled by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many cartoon horses and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at me and said “Xinnianhao”. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud to be Chinese. The next day I received a letter from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that his family were also taking part in the celebrations and were very interested in Chinese culture and customs. What a great atmosphere of the Chinese New Year from around the world! ( ) 31. When did the writer go to Bangkok? A. This winter holiday. B. This week. C. This month. D. This summer holiday. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “startled” mean? A. Disappointed. B. Fooled. C. Disappeared. D. Shocked. ( ) 33. How did the writer feel when she saw the beautiful fireworks? A. Mad. B. Funny. C. Proud. D. Angry. ( ) 34. Why did the writer mention her pen pal from the UK? A. Because she wanted to show she missed her friend. B. Because she wanted to make more friends. C. Because she wanted to introduce her friend to us. D. Because she wanted to show the Chinese New Year was popular around the world. ( ) 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Wearing a Qipao B. Living in Bangkok C. Celebrating the Chinese New Year D. Setting Off Fireworks 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 36. What does “eye contact” mean? 37. How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? 38. What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? 39. What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? 40. Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Hot-air b are very beautiful. 42. I use a s to eat soup. 43. Don't drink too much c at night. 44. He wears a t coat in winter. It keeps him warm on cold days. 45. The street becomes c on weekends. There are always lots of shoppers and visitors around. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她一点也不喜欢吵闹的音乐。 She does like loud music. 47. 这个节目受到社会各界人士的喜爱。 The show is popular with people of . 48. 除了读书，她没有别的爱好。 She has no hobbies reading. 49. 他们正坐在餐桌旁聊天。 They are talking . 50. 热烈的欢迎让我感到宾至如归。 The warm welcome made me . 六、单元语法（用适当的连词填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. the task is hard, we will finish it. 52. she is quiet, she has many friends. 53. it was late, we continued our work. 54. I am tired, I still keep studying. 55. It rained heavily, we went to school on time. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 56 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 57 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 58 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 59 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 60 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 61 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 62 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 63 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 64 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 65 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The folk performances in West Street receive high ______. A. prize B. promise C. praise D. people ( ) 2. Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ______, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. A. standards B. results C. methods D. courses ( ) 3. When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to _______ different cultural traditions. A. accept B. change C. express D. compare ( ) 4. They had to throw _____ into work every single day after school. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ( ) 5. —You should ______ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow ( ) 6. —Let’s take turns the computer. —Okay, you can use it first. A. use B. uses C. using D. used ( ) 7. I need to my desk before studying. It will help me study more clearly. A. tidy up B. put up C. build up D. pick up ( ) 8. The of living is rising. Some families can’t live a comfortable life. A. corn B. cost C. fear D. rubbish ( ) 9. Please it slowly and clearly. I still can't follow you. A. write B. find C. remind D. pronounce ( ) 10. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —_____. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 1.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：西街的民间表演获得了高度赞扬。prize奖品；promise承诺；praise赞扬。根据“The folk performances... receive high...”可知，表演通常是获得观众的认可和好评，固定搭配“receive high praise”意为“获得高度赞扬”，符合语境。应填praise。 2.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：吴先生向外国人展示了如何用传统方法泡茶，从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。standards标准；results结果；methods方法；courses 课程。根据“from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules”可知，这里说的是泡茶的方法，应填methods。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在国外旅行时，我们应该保持足够开放的思想，去接受不同的文化传统。accept接受；change改变；express表达；compare比较。根据“we should be open-minded enough to…different cultural traditions”可知此处指保持开放的思想去接受不同的文化，应用“accept”。故选A。 4.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：他们每天放学后都不得不全身心投入工作。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“throw oneself into”是固定短语，意为“全身心投入”，句子主语是“They”，所以这里应该用反身代词“themselves”。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客端上一些茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。serve招待、端上；invite邀请；provide提供；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea”可知，此处动词后接了间接宾语和直接宾语，构成双宾语结构。serve符合serve sb. sth.结构，意为给某人端上某物；provide常用结构为provide sb. with sth.。 6.C【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意：—我们轮流使用电脑吧。—好的，你先用。take turns doing sth.轮流做某事，turns后面接动词-ing形式，故选C。 7.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学习前我需要整理书桌。这能让我学习思路更清晰。tidy up整理；put up张贴；build up逐步建立；pick up捡起；后文提到学习，对应的动作是整理书桌，只有tidy up符合逻辑，故选A。 8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：生活成本在上涨，一些家庭无法过上舒适的生活。corn玉米；cost成本；fear恐惧；rubbish垃圾；the cost of living 生活成本，后半句说部分家庭生活不舒适，原因是生活花销、成本上涨，只有 cost 符合句意，故选B。 9.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：请缓慢而清晰地发音。我仍然听不懂您的意思。write写；find发现；remind提醒；pronounce发音；后半句 I still can't follow you 表示“我听不懂你说的”，说明是说话发音不清楚，需要慢慢、清晰地发音，只有 pronounce 符合语境，故选D。 10.C【解析】考查谚语。句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tuntou is a village in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City. Every October, the villagers there start to 11 red lanterns for the Spring Festival. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. After October, lantern makers in the village become much 12 because orders (订单) roll in one after another. Gaocheng is famous for 13 traditional palace lanterns. These lanterns have a very long history. They first 14 in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). Bai Junping, a 69-year-old villager, is one of the lantern makers. “Everyone here can make red lanterns, so I must keep 15 my skills,” he said. “ 16 and experience in lantern making are worth passing down. In recent years, the 17 in Tuntou has seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders. The number of orders has 18 doubled, thanks to online platforms (平台). To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better 19 .” The village sells lanterns both at home and abroad, actually producing about 100 million pairs every year. To 20 its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show. Tourists can experience the local lantern culture and learn how to make palace lanterns by hand. ( ) 11. A. buy B. make C. need D. receive ( ) 12. A. busier B. taller C. lazier D. stronger ( ) 13. A. his B. her C. your D. its ( ) 14. A. attended B. canceled C. appeared D. greeted ( ) 15. A. improving B. translating C. repairing D. completing ( ) 16. A. Luck B. Knowledge C. Future D. License ( ) 17. A. population B. course C. discovery D. business ( ) 18. A. nearly B. still C. never D. badly ( ) 19. A. scissors B. workers C. products D. materials ( ) 20. A. change B. create C. enter D. spread 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了河北藁城屯头村制作红灯笼的传统、历史以及在现代科技助力下灯笼产业的蓬勃发展，同时通过老艺人白军平的故事体现了传统手工艺的传承与创新。 11.B【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每年十月，那里的村民就开始为春节制作红灯笼。buy买；make制作；need需要；receive收到。根据“lantern makers in the village”以及“producing about 100 million pairs”可知，屯头村的村民身份是灯笼制作人，他们在十月开始制作灯笼。故选B。 12.A【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：十月之后，村里的灯笼制作人会变得忙碌得多，因为订单接连不断地涌来。 busier更忙；taller更高；lazier更懒；stronger更强壮。根据“because orders (订单) roll in one after another”可知，订单接连不断地到来必然导致制作工人们的工作状态变得更加繁忙。故选A。 13.D【13题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：藁城以其传统宫灯而闻名。his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“Gaocheng is famous for…”可知，此处指代前文提到的地点Gaocheng（藁城），应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 14.C【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们最早出现在东汉时期。attended参加；canceled取消；appeared出现；greeted问候。根据“These lanterns have a very long history. They first…in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).”可知，此处描述的是宫灯在历史长河中出现的最早时间。故选C。 15.A【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“这里每个人都会做红灯笼，所以我必须不断提升自己的技艺，” 他说。improving提高；translating翻译；repairing修理；completing完成。根据“To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better…”可知，为了让自己的产品脱颖而出，白军平需要不断提升自己的技艺。故选A。 16.B【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“制作灯笼的知识和经验值得传承下去。”Luck运气；Knowledge知识；Future未来；License执照。根据“and experience in lantern making are worth passing down”可知，此处与制作经验并列，指的是制作灯笼的相关知识或技能。故选B。 17.D【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：近年来，屯头村的灯笼生意订单量稳步增长。population人口；course课程；discovery发现；business生意。根据“seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders”可知，订单的增加意味着这一产业的生意在不断扩大。故选D。 18.A【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：多亏了网络平台，订单数量几乎翻了一番。nearly几乎；still仍然；never从不；badly糟糕地。根据“The order number is…doubling, thanks to online platforms (平台).”可知，多亏了网络平台，订单数量几乎翻了一番。故选A。 19.C【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“为了让我的灯笼脱颖而出，我需要有特别的设计，制作出更好的产品。”scissors剪刀；workers工人；products产品；materials材料。根据“To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better…”可知，作为制作人，白军平的目标是设计并制造出更优质的产品。故选C。 20.D【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了传播其灯笼文化，这个村庄甚至修建了一座宫灯博物馆，现在有 200 多种灯笼在那里展出。change改变；create创造；enter进入；spread传播。根据“built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show”可知，建立博物馆并向游客开放的目的是为了传播和弘扬当地的灯笼文化。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture. Two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences. Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to care more about society, family and historical background. Western culture, and especially American culture, probably pay more attention to individual（个人的） success and being independent（独立的） of family. Culture makes Eastern Asians more holistic（全面的）. When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture. However, Westerners seem to be more analytic. When they try to understand something, Westerners usually prefer to think over small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture. In one research, Japanese and Americans watched and reported what they saw underwater. Most of the Americans started by explaining the details（细节）, for example, saying there were large fish in the front on the right. However, the Japanese talked about the environment first. For example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed（海草）.” This research shows the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual. The Japanese, on the other hand, place more importance on social background. ( ) 21. What does the writer think heavily influences the way the mind works? A. Success. B. Family. C. Experience. D. Culture. ( ) 22. What do Eastern Asians value highly in their culture? A. Health and environment. B. Feelings and relationships. C. Success and background. D. Experiences and works. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “analytic” probably mean? A. Good at thinking. B. Busy with studying. C. Tired of explaining. D. Interested in painting. ( ) 24. Why does the writer introduce the research in paragraph 5? A. To explain how the mind works. B. To show why the research is successful. C. To give an example of how mind works differently. D. To tell the reason why people have different interests. ( ) 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Thinking Helps Culture Develop B. Thinking Highly Changes Culture C. Culture Heavily Influences Thinking D. Culture Matters Less Than Thinking 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例子，介绍文化对西方以及东亚人的大脑思考方式的影响。 21.D【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture.”可知思维方式深受文化影响，故选D。 22.B【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture”可知他们信任感情，重视人际关系，因为这些在他们的文化中受到高度重视。故选B。 23.A【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When they try to understand something, Westerners usually prefer to think over small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.”可知当西方人试图理解某件事时，他们通常更喜欢先思考一些小信息，然后一块一块地构建他们的知识，以了解全貌，所以西方人更加的善于分析和思考。故选A。 24.C【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“This research shows the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual...”可知作者通过举例说明了不同文化的人的思维不同。故选C。 25.C【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是文化对思维方式的深刻影响，故选C。 B When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We also laughed about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. This amusing experience made us realize how language differences can sometimes lead to unexpected misunderstandings. Although my friends ran into a few challenges during their trip, these moments turned into unforgettable memories. Through this, they not only experienced British culture but also gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of learning languages. Perhaps next time they visit England, they’ll face signs and directions with more confidence and have a true “DIVERSION”! ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “accommodation” in paragraph 1 mean? A. restaurants B. gift shops C. places to stay D. views to see ( ) 27. What made the writer’s friends stay at hotels at last? A. The writer told them to do so. B. They misunderstood the signs outside the door. C. They would be able to practice their English. D. People there were away on holiday. ( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A road sign that says “DIVERSION” in England means you will have fun there. B. The writer’s friends were stuck in a big hole because of the road sign “DIVERSION”. C. When British people are away on holiday, they put up a sign saying “NO VACANCIES”. D. Spanish friends thought “VACANCIES” meant the house was not available to stay. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph2 refer to? A. His friends didn’t stay at “bed and breakfast” houses. B. Most families were away on holiday. C. His friends came back with funny stories. D. He gave advice to his friends before the trip. ( ) 30. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Challenges of Travelling in England B. The Importance of Understanding Road Signs C. How to Find Accommodation in England D. Funny Language Mistakes While Traveling 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的西班牙朋友去英国旅行时，因英语水平有限、不理解英文标识含义而产生一系列误会，最终只能住酒店、还误入施工路段的有趣经历，体现了语言差异容易造成误解，也说明了学习语言的重要性。 26.C【26题详解】第一段指出词义：文中提到“how to find accommodation”后，紧接着给出建议“stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses”，意为住宿的地方，因此“accommodation”表示“places to stay”。 27.B【27题详解】第二段说明原因：作者的朋友西班牙语中“vacaciones”是假期，于是误以为英文“VACANCIES”表示房主去度假、没房间，而“NO VACANCIES”表示有房间，结果这些房子都住满了，因为误解了门外标识，最终只能住酒店。 28.D【28题详解】第二段判断正误：西班牙朋友认为“VACANCIES”意为“holidays”，即房主外出度假，房子不能入住。 29.B【29题详解】第二段指代内容：“this”出现在“I thought this was strange”一句中，指代前文朋友所说的“most families were away on holiday”这件事，作者对此感到奇怪。 30.D【30题详解】全文总结主旨：文章围绕西班牙朋友在英国旅行时，因语言差异看错标识闹出的一系列搞笑误会展开，核心是旅行中的语言错误。 C We celebrated the Chinese New Year with the sound of fireworks (烟花) and crackers (爆竹) every year. Nowadays, people from many other countries also celebrate the Chinese New Year! This winter holiday, I went to the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok. When I first arrived in the city center, I was startled by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many cartoon horses and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at me and said “Xinnianhao”. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud to be Chinese. The next day I received a letter from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that his family were also taking part in the celebrations and were very interested in Chinese culture and customs. What a great atmosphere of the Chinese New Year from around the world! ( ) 31. When did the writer go to Bangkok? A. This winter holiday. B. This week. C. This month. D. This summer holiday. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “startled” mean? A. Disappointed. B. Fooled. C. Disappeared. D. Shocked. ( ) 33. How did the writer feel when she saw the beautiful fireworks? A. Mad. B. Funny. C. Proud. D. Angry. ( ) 34. Why did the writer mention her pen pal from the UK? A. Because she wanted to show she missed her friend. B. Because she wanted to make more friends. C. Because she wanted to introduce her friend to us. D. Because she wanted to show the Chinese New Year was popular around the world. ( ) 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Wearing a Qipao B. Living in Bangkok C. Celebrating the Chinese New Year D. Setting Off Fireworks 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者在寒假期间前往泰国曼谷，感受到当地浓厚的中国新年氛围，并通过见闻和笔友来信，展现了中国新年在世界各地的影响力。 31.A【31题详解】第二段第一句提到“This winter holiday, I went to the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok.”，因此作者是在这个寒假去了曼谷。 32.D【32题详解】第二段中作者写道“When I first arrived in the city center, I was startled by the sight.”，随后描述了曼谷街头到处是中文新年装饰、人们穿红衣和旗袍的场景。根据上下文，“startled”意为“震惊的”。 33.C【33题详解】第三段提到“the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud to be Chinese.”，因此看到美丽的烟花时作者感到自豪。 34.D【34题详解】第四段提到作者收到英国笔友的来信，信中笔友说他的家人也在参与中国新年庆祝活动，并对中国文化很感兴趣。作者用这个例子说明中国新年在世界范围内受到欢迎。 35.C【35题详解】文章围绕中国新年展开，讲述了作者在曼谷感受到的新年氛围以及世界各地庆祝中国新年的情况，因此C选项“庆祝中国新年”最能概括文章主旨。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 36. What does “eye contact” mean? 37. How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? 38. What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? 39. What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? 40. Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的不同含义，以及文化差异可能导致的沟通误解。 36. It means looking into another person’s eyes. 【36题详解】第一段提到眼神交流指的是注视对方的眼睛“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes”，答案是原文直接信息。 37. They may think that you are lying. 【37题详解】第二段提到如果你在交谈中移开视线，西方人可能会认为你在撒谎“if you look away, they may also think that you are lying”，答案是原文直接信息。 38. We should look down. 【38题详解】第三段提到在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时建议低头“to look down when you talk with an older person”，答案是原文直接信息。 39. It is impolite and may make them feel nervous. 【39题详解】第四段提到长时间盯着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张“watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous”，整合信息作答。 40. Yes, I do. Because cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, knowing them helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 【40题详解】开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段关于文化差异可能导致误解的内容，表明观点并给出合理理由。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Hot-air b are very beautiful. 42. I use a s to eat soup. 43. Don't drink too much c at night. 44. He wears a t coat in winter. It keeps him warm on cold days. 45. The street becomes c on weekends. There are always lots of shoppers and visitors around. 41. balloons 42. spoon 43. coffee 44. thick 45. crowded B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她一点也不喜欢吵闹的音乐。 She does like loud music. 47. 这个节目受到社会各界人士的喜爱。 The show is popular with people of . 48. 除了读书，她没有别的爱好。 She has no hobbies reading. 49. 他们正坐在餐桌旁聊天。 They are talking . 50. 热烈的欢迎让我感到宾至如归。 The warm welcome made me . 46. not at all 47. all walks of life 48. other than 49. at the table 50. feel at home 六、单元语法（用适当的连词填空）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. the task is hard, we will finish it. 52. she is quiet, she has many friends. 53. it was late, we continued our work. 54. I am tired, I still keep studying. 55. It rained heavily, we went to school on time. 51. Although/ Though 52. Although/ Though 53. Although/ Though 54. but 55. but 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 56 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 57 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 58 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 59 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 60 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 61 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 62 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 63 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 64 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 65 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一位名叫JongMay的30岁女孩因汉服走红网络，她的故事与父母对中国的热爱紧密相连，她对中国文化的热爱也随着成长不断加深，并将这份热爱转化为成功的事业。 56. closely【56题详解】句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 57. daily【57题详解】句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。“day”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式“daily”修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”。 58. chosen【58题详解】句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。根据语境可知，此处是被动语态，应用“choose”的过去分词“chosen”，表示“被选中”。 59. was【59题详解】句意：JongMay和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节时，她六岁。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是“she”，be动词应用“was”。 60. deeper【60题详解】句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深。根据语境可知，此处暗含与之前的比较，应用“deep”的比较级“deeper”，表示“更深的”。 61. diaries【61题详解】句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并和朋友们分享她的想法。“diary”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“diaries”，表示“写日记”。 62. my【62题详解】句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。根据语境可知，此处表示“用我自己的眼睛”，应用形容词性物主代词my和own搭配，表示“我自己”。 63. interested【63题详解】句意：多年来，世界上越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。“interest”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式“interested”作表语，表示“感兴趣的”，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 64. and【64题详解】句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为成功的事业。根据语境可知，“different cultures”和“other traditional customs”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 65. has learnt##has learned【65题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“she”，应用“has learnt”或“has learned”，表示“已经学会”。 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. China has a long history and rich culture. I’d like to introduce you to Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history. It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and shows people’s wishes for good luck. I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. As the capital, it has many famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, where you can learn about China’s past. I’m looking forward to your coming! All the best, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Carl的来华计划；介绍一项中国传统文化事物；推荐一座值得参观的城市并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式规范，语气友好自然，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式书信结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达对Carl来华的欢迎与喜悦 主体段：分两部分回应问题——介绍中国剪纸、推荐北京并说明理由 结尾段：表达期待，使用书信标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中国传统文化事物（剪纸） 事物选择：Chinese paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking opera等 背景描述：a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history/a way to express beauty and peace of mind/ 用途/意义：used to decorate homes during festivals, shows people’s wishes for good luck/express good wishes / show Chinese wisdom等 要点二：推荐参观城市（北京） 城市选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin等 推荐理由： 地位：the capital/modern city / natural beauty 景点：the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/the Bund, Disneyland/Li River, Reed Flute Cave等 价值：learn about China’s past/known as the national opera of China等 要点三：书信格式与语气 开头：Dear Carl, 表达友好与喜悦 结尾：All the best, + 署名Li Hua，符合英文书信规范 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $