Starter（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级进阶为特色，系统构建词汇从认知到应用的训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英/词汇拓展|聚焦单词、短语互译及词形转换|从音形义关联到词性变化，夯实词汇基础| |词汇语境练|单词拼写/单选/完成句子|通过语境填空、选择考查词汇运用|从孤立词汇到句子层面应用，强化语境理解| |词汇语篇练|选词填空/完形填空|在语篇中综合运用核心词汇|从句子到语篇，提升词汇在真实情境中的迁移能力|

Unit Starter 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 介绍 n. 业余爱好 n. 年级 n. 学科，科目 n. 家乡 adj. 日常的 v. 收集 v. 分享 v. 改善，提高 v. 练习 n. 活动 n. 兴趣 adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 adj. 友好的 adj. 勤奋的 adj. 外向的 短语 自我介绍 谈论 某人最喜欢的学科 在某人空闲时间 集邮 与…… 分享…… 参加 日常生活 致力于；从事于 对…… 感兴趣 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.introduce→__________ (n.) 介绍 2. hobby→__________ (adj.) 爱好的；业余的 3.collect → __________ (n.) 收集；收藏品 4. practise → __________ (n.) 练习 5.improve → __________ (n.) 改善；提高 6. activity → __________ (复数) 活动 7.interest → __________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 8. friend → __________ (adj.) 友好的 9.daily → __________ (adv.) 每日地 10. outgoing →__________ (反义词) 内向的 一、单词拼写 1. Please i________ yourself to your new classmates. 2. Reading is my favourite h________ in my free time. 3. We are in G________ Seven this new term. 4. My favourite s________ is English. 5. I miss my h________ very much when I am at school. 6. Many students c________ different kinds of stamps. 7. You can s________ your stories with your deskmate. 8. You need to p________ your oral English every day. 9. We take part in many after‑school a________. 10. He is an o________ boy and he likes making new friends. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. I would like to ________（介绍）my best friend to you. 2. What is your favourite ________（业余爱好）? 3. We learn many new ________（学科）in Grade Seven. 4. This is my beautiful ________（家乡）. 5. Many students ________（收集）postcards in their spare time. 6. You should ________（分享）your ideas with group members. 7. We want to ________（提高）our listening skills. 8. We take part in many interesting after‑school ________（活动）. 9. She is ________（感兴趣的）in drawing pictures. 10. All my new classmates are ________（友好的）to me. 三、单项选择 1. Please ________ yourself to the whole class. A. introduce         B. bowl        C. candle        D. scarf 2. Swimming is my favourite ________ in my spare time. A. blanket B.hobby          C. butterfly        D. grape 3. English is one of my favourite ________ at school. A. bottle B. guitar        C. keyboard        D. subject        4. I really miss my ________ when I stay in the city. A. cotton  B. pillow        C. silver        D. hometown 5. Some children like to ________ colourful picture cards. A. collect        B. praise        C. greet       D. accept 6. It’s good to ________ your thoughts with your partners. A. share        B. protect        C. cover        D. touch 7. If you keep practising, you can ________ your listening skill. A. promise B.improve              C. memory        D. message 8. We will take part in many colourful after‑school ________. A. entle B. honest        C.activity         D. silly 9. My deskmate is very ________ and always ready to help others. A. cheap   B. modern        C.friendly             D. sweet 10. Tom is an ________ boy and he enjoys meeting new people. A. outgoing        B. hungry        C. sleepy        D. thirsty 四、选词填空 备选词： introduce, hobby, subject, collect, share, improve, practise, activity, friendly, outgoing 1. Let me ________ my new friend to all of you. 2. Reading books is my favourite ________ in free time. 3. Which ________ do you like best among all your lessons? 4. Many teenagers like to ________ cartoon picture cards. 5. You can ________ your happy moments with your good friends. 6. We need to ________ our English by reading every day. 7. Students ________ their spoken English in the English corner. 8. We join different kinds of after‑school ________ in Grade Seven. 9. All my new classmates are ________ to me. 10. The ________ girl enjoys talking with different people. 五、完成句子 1. 我想向大家做个自我介绍。 I want to ________ ________ to everyone. 2. 我空闲时间的爱好是集邮。 My hobby in free time is ________ ________. 3. 我们可以和同学分享有趣的故事。 We can ________ interesting stories ________ our classmates. 4. 我们应该参加各种各样的课外活动。 We should ________ ________ ________ all kinds of after‑school activities. 5. 他对画画很感兴趣。 He ________ ________ ________ drawing. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. subject   B. share   C. collect  D. hobby  E. introduce When we come to Grade Seven, we need to 1________ ourselves to new classmates. Everyone has a different 2________. Some students like to 3________ small nice things. And they often 4________ their collections with each other. (B) A. improve  B. activity  C. friendly  D. outgoing  E. hometown There are many kinds of after‑school 5________ in our new school. They help us 6________ our different skills. The 7________ students make friends easily. And all the teachers and classmates are 8________ to us. 二、完形填空 New start in Grade Seven We step into Grade Seven and meet lots of new classmates. We often  1        ourselves to each other. Everyone has his own  2        in free time. Some like to  3      nice small things. We can  4       our joy with new friends. We learn many new  5       at school. We join different after‑school  6     . These activities help us  7      ourselves. Some  8      kids make friends quickly. Our teachers and classmates are all  9    . We enjoy our new  10     life. 1．A. secret    B. introduce    C. note    D. speech 2．A. goal    B. pride    C. hobby    D. courage 3．A. beat    B. collect    C. regret    D. support 4．A. remind    B. separate    C. share    D. encourage 5．A. spirits    B. subjects    C. efforts    D. skills 6．A. activities    B. goals    C. mistakes    D. secrets 7．A. protect    B. cover    C. touch    D. improve 8．A. brave    B. practical    C. outgoing    D. curious 9．A. positive    B. friendly    C. patient    D. powerful 10．A. magical    B. ancient    C. daily    D. smooth $Unit Starter 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 introduce v. 介绍 hobby n. 业余爱好 grade n. 年级 subject n. 学科，科目 hometown n. 家乡 daily adj. 日常的 collect v. 收集 share v. 分享 improve v. 改善，提高 practise v. 练习 activity n. 活动 interest n. 兴趣 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 friendly adj. 友好的 hard‑working adj. 勤奋的 outgoing adj. 外向的 短语 introduce oneself 自我介绍 talk about 谈论 one’s favourite subject 某人最喜欢的学科 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 collect stamps 集邮 share…with… 与…… 分享…… take part in 参加 daily life 日常生活 work on 致力于；从事于 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.introduce→__________ (n.) 介绍 2. hobby→__________ (adj.) 爱好的；业余的 3.collect → __________ (n.) 收集；收藏品 4. practise → __________ (n.) 练习 5.improve → __________ (n.) 改善；提高 6. activity → __________ (复数) 活动 7.interest → __________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 8. friend → __________ (adj.) 友好的 9.daily → __________ (adv.) 每日地 10. outgoing →__________ (反义词) 内向的 【答案】 1.introduction 2.hobbyist 3.collection 4.practice 5.improvement 6.activities 7.interested 8.friendly 9.daily 10.shy 一、单词拼写 1. Please i________ yourself to your new classmates. 2. Reading is my favourite h________ in my free time. 3. We are in G________ Seven this new term. 4. My favourite s________ is English. 5. I miss my h________ very much when I am at school. 6. Many students c________ different kinds of stamps. 7. You can s________ your stories with your deskmate. 8. You need to p________ your oral English every day. 9. We take part in many after‑school a________. 10. He is an o________ boy and he likes making new friends. 【答案】 1. introduce 2. hobby 3. Grade 4. subject 5. hometown collect 7. share 8. practise 9. activities 10. outgoing 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. I would like to ________（介绍）my best friend to you. 2. What is your favourite ________（业余爱好）? 3. We learn many new ________（学科）in Grade Seven. 4. This is my beautiful ________（家乡）. 5. Many students ________（收集）postcards in their spare time. 6. You should ________（分享）your ideas with group members. 7. We want to ________（提高）our listening skills. 8. We take part in many interesting after‑school ________（活动）. 9. She is ________（感兴趣的）in drawing pictures. 10. All my new classmates are ________（友好的）to me. 【答案】 1.introduce 2.hobby 3.subjects 4.hometown 5.collect 6.share 7.improve 8.activities 9.interested 10.friendly 三、单项选择 1. Please ________ yourself to the whole class. A. introduce         B. bowl        C. candle        D. scarf 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“请向全班同学做一下自我介绍”，introduce 意为 “介绍”；bowl 是 “碗”，candle 是 “蜡烛”，scarf 是 “围巾”，这三个词不符合语境。 2. Swimming is my favourite ________ in my spare time. A. blanket B.hobby          C. butterfly        D. grape 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“游泳是我空闲时间最喜欢的业余爱好”，hobby 意为 “业余爱好”；blanket 是 “毯子”，butterfly 是 “蝴蝶”，grape 是 “葡萄”，这三个词不符合语境。 3. English is one of my favourite ________ at school. A. bottle B. guitar        C. keyboard        D. subject        【答案】D 【解析】句意：“英语是我在学校最喜欢的学科之一”，subject 意为 “学科”；guitar 是 “吉他”，keyboard 是 “键盘”，bottle 是 “瓶子”，这三个词不符合语境。 4. I really miss my ________ when I stay in the city. A. cotton  B. pillow        C. silver        D. hometown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“当我待在这座城市的时候，我十分思念我的家乡”，hometown 意为 “家乡”；pillow 是 “枕头”，silver 是 “银”，cotton 是 “棉花”，这三个词不符合语境。 5. Some children like to ________ colourful picture cards. A. collect        B. praise        C. greet       D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“一些孩子喜欢收集色彩丰富的图片卡片”，collect 意为 “收集”；praise 是 “赞扬”，greet 是 “问候”，accept 是 “接受”，这三个词不符合语境。 6. It’s good to ________ your thoughts with your partners. A. share        B. protect        C. cover        D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“和同伴分享你的想法是一件好事”，share 意为 “分享”；protect 是 “保护”，cover 是 “覆盖”，touch 是 “触摸”，这三个词不符合语境。 7. If you keep practising, you can ________ your listening skill. A. promise B.improve              C. memory        D. message 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“如果你坚持练习，你就可以提高你的听力技能”，improve 意为 “改善，提高”；promise 是 “承诺”，memory 是 “记忆”，message 是 “信息”，这三个词不符合语境。 8. We will take part in many colourful after‑school ________. A. entle B. honest        C.activity         D. silly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们将要参加许多丰富多彩的课外活动”，activity 意为 “活动”；honest 是 “诚实的”，gentle 是 “温和的”，silly 是 “愚蠢的”，这三个词不符合语境。 9. My deskmate is very ________ and always ready to help others. A. cheap   B. modern        C.friendly             D. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我的同桌十分友好，总是乐于帮助别人”，friendly 意为 “友好的”；modern 是 “现代的”，cheap 是 “便宜的”，sweet 是 “甜的”，这三个词不符合语境。 10. Tom is an ________ boy and he enjoys meeting new people. A. outgoing        B. hungry        C. sleepy        D. thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“汤姆是一个外向的男孩，他乐于认识新朋友”，outgoing 意为 “外向的”；hungry 是 “饥饿的”，sleepy 是 “困倦的”，thirsty 是 “口渴的”，这三个词不符合语境。 四、选词填空 备选词： introduce, hobby, subject, collect, share, improve, practise, activity, friendly, outgoing 1. Let me ________ my new friend to all of you. 2. Reading books is my favourite ________ in free time. 3. Which ________ do you like best among all your lessons? 4. Many teenagers like to ________ cartoon picture cards. 5. You can ________ your happy moments with your good friends. 6. We need to ________ our English by reading every day. 7. Students ________ their spoken English in the English corner. 8. We join different kinds of after‑school ________ in Grade Seven. 9. All my new classmates are ________ to me. 10. The ________ girl enjoys talking with different people. 【答案】 1.introduce 2.hobby 3.subject 4.collect 5.share 6.improve 7.practise 8.activities 9.friendly 10.outgoing 五、完成句子 1. 我想向大家做个自我介绍。 I want to ________ ________ to everyone. 2. 我空闲时间的爱好是集邮。 My hobby in free time is ________ ________. 3. 我们可以和同学分享有趣的故事。 We can ________ interesting stories ________ our classmates. 4. 我们应该参加各种各样的课外活动。 We should ________ ________ ________ all kinds of after‑school activities. 5. 他对画画很感兴趣。 He ________ ________ ________ drawing. 【答案】 1.introduce myself 2.collecting stamps 3.share; with 4.take part in 5.is interested in 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. subject   B. share   C. collect  D. hobby  E. introduce When we come to Grade Seven, we need to 1________ ourselves to new classmates. Everyone has a different 2________. Some students like to 3________ small nice things. And they often 4________ their collections with each other. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】短文围绕 Starter 单元主题，讲述步入七年级，我们需要向新同学自我介绍；每个人拥有不同爱好，有些同学喜欢收集精致小物件，还会互相分享自己的收藏品。 1．句意：当我们步入七年级，我们需要向新同学做自我介绍。 need to 后接动词原形 introduce；introduce 意为 “介绍”；hobby（爱好），collect（收集），share（分享），subject（学科）。结合语境选 E。 2．句意：每个人都拥有不一样的业余爱好。 different 修饰名词 hobby；hobby 意为 “业余爱好”，选 D。 3．句意：一些学生喜欢收集小巧精致的物品。 like to 后接动词原形 collect；collect 意为 “收集”，选 C。 4．句意：并且他们经常互相分享自己的收藏品。 主语 they 为复数，谓语动词用原形 share；share…with…“与…… 分享……”，选 B。 (B) A. improve  B. activity  C. friendly  D. outgoing  E. hometown There are many kinds of after‑school 5________ in our new school. They help us 6________ our different skills. The 7________ students make friends easily. And all the teachers and classmates are 8________ to us. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本篇短文分为两段，围绕 Starter 单元主题，讲述新学校有多种多样课外活动；活动帮助我们提升各项技能；外向的学生很容易交到朋友；所有老师和同学对我们都很友好。 5．句意：在我们的新学校里有多种多样的课外活动。 many kinds of 后接复数名词 activities（原形 activity）；activity 意为 “活动”，选 B。 6．句意：它们帮助我们提升我们不同的技能。 help sb.(to) do sth，使用动词原形 improve；improve 意为 “改善，提高”，选 A。 7．句意：外向的学生很容易交朋友。 修饰名词 students 用形容词 outgoing；outgoing 意为 “外向的”，选 D。 8．句意：并且所有老师和同学都对我们十分友好。 be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；friendly 形容词 “友好的”，选 C。 二、完形填空 New start in Grade Seven We step into Grade Seven and meet lots of new classmates. We often  1        ourselves to each other. Everyone has his own  2        in free time. Some like to  3      nice small things. We can  4       our joy with new friends. We learn many new  5       at school. We join different after‑school  6     . These activities help us  7      ourselves. Some  8      kids make friends quickly. Our teachers and classmates are all  9    . We enjoy our new  10     life. 1．A. secret    B. introduce    C. note    D. speech 2．A. goal    B. pride    C. hobby    D. courage 3．A. beat    B. collect    C. regret    D. support 4．A. remind    B. separate    C. share    D. encourage 5．A. spirits    B. subjects    C. efforts    D. skills 6．A. activities    B. goals    C. mistakes    D. secrets 7．A. protect    B. cover    C. touch    D. improve 8．A. brave    B. practical    C. outgoing    D. curious 9．A. positive    B. friendly    C. patient    D. powerful 10．A. magical    B. ancient    C. daily    D. smooth 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕 Starter 单元主题，讲述我们步入七年级，遇见许多新同学；互相自我介绍；每个人课余都有自己的爱好，有人喜欢收集小物件；可以和新朋友分享快乐；在校学习很多新学科，参加各类课外活动；活动帮助自我提升；外向的孩子很快交到朋友；老师同学都很友善；我们享受崭新的日常生活。 1．句意：我们步入七年级，遇见许多新同学，我们常常互相做自我介绍。 secret 秘密；introduce 介绍；note 笔记；speech 演讲。introduce oneself 自我介绍。故选 B。 2．句意：每个人在空闲时间都拥有属于自己的业余爱好。 goal 目标；pride 自豪；hobby 爱好；courage 勇气。每个人都有业余爱好。故选 C。 3．句意：有些人喜欢收集好看的小物件。 beat 打败；collect 收集；regret 后悔；support 支持。collect small things 收集小物件。故选 B。 4．句意：我们可以和新朋友分享我们的快乐。 remind 使想起；separate 分开；share 分享；encourage 鼓励。share…with… 和…… 分享……。故选 C。 5．句意：我们在学校学习许多新的学科。 spirits 精神；subjects 学科；efforts 努力；skills 技能。在校学习各门学科。故选 B。 6．句意：我们参加各式各样的课外活动。 activities 活动；goals 目标；mistakes 错误；secrets 秘密。after‑school activities 课外活动。故选 A。 7．句意：这些课外活动帮助我们提升自我。 protect 保护；cover 覆盖；touch 触摸；improve 提高。improve oneself 提升自我。故选 D。 8．句意：一些外向的孩子可以很快交到朋友。 brave 勇敢的；practical 实用的；outgoing 外向的；curious 好奇的。外向的人善于交友。故选 C。 9．句意：我们的老师和同学全部都十分友好。 positive 积极的；friendly 友好的；patient 有耐心的；powerful 强大的。be friendly 态度友好。故选 B。 10．句意：我们享受我们崭新的日常生活。 magical 有魔力的；ancient 古老的；daily 日常的；smooth 光滑的。daily life 日常生活。故选 C。 $