Unit 3【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“永不放弃”话题，通过语法填空精准训练，整合基础与培优模块，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|6题（01-06）|单句及语篇语法填空，考查动词时态、非谓语、代词等基础语法|以“永不放弃”为主题线索，由简单句到语篇，逐步构建语法知识应用逻辑，培养语言理解与表达能力| |培优篇|4题（07-10）|复杂语篇语法填空，涉及名人故事（霍金、拜尔斯）等拓展内容|深化语法点在真实语境中的运用，通过励志案例渗透文化意识，提升分析问题与解决问题的思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 Never give up【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-永不放弃 基础篇 01 The spirit of never giving up 1 (be) important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and 2 (success) in the end. Many famous people 3 (experience) difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J.K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while 4 (live) a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book 5 (final) came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much 6 (important) than talent. If you keep practising every day, you 7 (make) progress little by little.         Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step 8 (close) to success. Don’t be afraid of 9 (make) mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep 10 (work) towards your goal. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Never Give Up, Never Lose Hope Life is full of challenges. Sometimes we face problems that seem 1 (possible) to overcome. But remember, great people in history all 2 (experience) difficulties before they succeeded. 3 we meet difficulties, we should not lose heart. Instead, we should face them bravely. 4 the famous saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If we keep 5 (try), we will finally find a solution. Many successful people have stories of 6 (they) struggles. They 7 (overcome) great suffering and never gave up. They had the courage 8 (fight) against all the difficulties in their lives. Whenever you feel like giving 9 , think of these people. They will give you the strength to go on. Remember, it is not about 10 you fall down, but about whether you get up again. 03 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题) these years. Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “the Chinese Dream”. Everyone 1 (have) his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence 2 (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never 3 (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 4 we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We really believe sunshine 5 (appear) after storms. Cooperation is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good 6 cooperating with others. What’s more, in 7 (we) society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the 8 (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At 9 same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it can also help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face 10 (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week，a young，slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She 1 (lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She enjoyed 2 (run). But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It was 3 (comfortable), and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her feel down. She always tried 4 (hide) her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu 5 (slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided 6 (stop) hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging 7 (word). She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding 8 (her) again.   Now Niu Yu shares her story on 9 (society) media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with 10 (encourage). As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do 1 (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or a job that you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any 2 (different). Let me tell you a short story. I think it will show you the power of not making excuses and trying 3 (you) best. Before 4 (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion (时尚) show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his 5 (match), his shoes were lost. 6 (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin (垃圾桶). However, one of the shoes was much 7 (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim 8 (win) gold medals that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? No matter what 9 (happen) to you, don’t let it stop you from 10 (run) your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best. 06 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Alex graduated with a degree in photography, but no company 1 (offer) him a job for months. His father thought he was too 2 (dream) and afraid of entering the real world. Alex believed he needed space. During an argument, he said,“Unlike you, Dad, I have my own way 3 doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘job’ 4 it is about making a living—not having fun.” There are many young people like Alex who are having trouble achieving a serious goal and 5 (become) independent. Some are afraid of making wrong 6 (decision) or being refused. Others are victims of magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 7 (luckily), it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes possible. Persistence is important. Basic psychology says it’s easier to reach a goal 8 to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about 9 (achieve) your dream. The first step is the 10 (hard), but the key to success in anything is getting started. 培优篇 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Story of Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists in history. He 1 (recognize) as a genius in physics and cosmology. However, his life was not easy. He 2 (diagnose) with a terrible disease when he was only 21 years old. The disease slowly robbed him 3 the ability to move his muscles. He could not walk, speak or even breathe by himself. 4 his poor health, Hawking never gave up. He continued 5 (work) on his research and made great contributions 6 science. Hawking was also known for his efforts 7 (explain) difficult scientific ideas to the public. He wrote many books, including A Brief History of Time, which still 8 (be) read by millions of people around the world today. His story is a great example of 9 (never) giving up. As he once said, “However difficult life 10 (seem), there is always something you can do and succeed at.” 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Many people give up their dreams easily 1 they meet difficulties. However, Hawking sets a great example for us. When he 2 (be) young, he dreamed 3 studying the universe. Unluckily, he 4 (diagnose) with a serious illness. Doctors said he only had a few years to live. But he didn’t lose heart. He kept 5 (work) on his research. As soon as he 6 (find) new ideas, he wrote them down. He told us that we should keep trying 7 we achieve our goals. 8 (have) a positive attitude is important. Whenever we face trouble, we shouldn’t let difficulties stand 9 our way. We can always find a way 10 (keep) moving forward. 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My uncle, Mr Chen, is a man with a strong will. 1 he was young, he dreamed of becoming a professional footballer. He practised every day 2 he was in school. He was 3 (pretty) good at it! However, 4 he was playing in an important match, he injured his 5 (knee) badly. The doctors told him he would never play again. 6 he heard the news, he felt very sad. But he didn’t give up. 7 he got better, he decided to become a coach instead. He started coaching young players and helped many of them 8 (success). Now he is a well-known coach in our city. 9 I grow up, I want to be just like him. I believe that 10 there is a will, there is a way. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Simone Biles, widely 1 (recognize) as one of the greatest gymnasts of artistic gymnastics in history, has redefined the boundaries of women’s gymnastics with her countless historic 2 (achieve). At the age of six, during a daycare field trip to a local gymnastics gym, she 3 (surprise) showed extraordinary natural talent by mimicking (模仿) advanced moves perfectly, and soon tried out 4 a formal training program, marking the start of her legendary athletic journey. From that moment on, she has been 5 (high) committed (专注的) to perfecting her routines (一套动作), even when facing serious injuries, public pressure, and mental health challenges that would have discouraged most athletes. On the global stage, she consistently takes 6 lead with her unmatched difficulty and precision. 7 fierce (激烈的) the competition is, she always completes each gravity-defying (反重力的) routine smoothly. Audiences worldwide watch her breathtaking 8 (perform) in wonder, amazed by her incredible ability to push the limits of what the human body can achieve. Over her illustrious career, she 9 (win) 11 Olympic medals. Beyond trophies, she devotes herself to advocating for mental health awareness, inspiring young athletes 10 (chase) their dreams bravely, and her far-reaching contributions have left a lasting positive mark on gymnastics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 Never give up【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-永不放弃 基础篇 01 The spirit of never giving up 1 (be) important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and 2 (success) in the end. Many famous people 3 (experience) difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J.K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while 4 (live) a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book 5 (final) came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much 6 (important) than talent. If you keep practising every day, you 7 (make) progress little by little.         Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step 8 (close) to success. Don’t be afraid of 9 (make) mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep 10 (work) towards your goal. 【答案】 1．is 2．succeed 3．experienced 4．living 5．finally 6．more important 7．will make 8．closer 9．making 10．working 【导语】本文是议论文，论述永不放弃的精神对每个人都很重要。以罗琳为例说明名人成功前都历经磨难，强调努力比天赋更关键，告诉我们不必畏惧失败与犯错，心怀意志持续奋斗就能成功。 【详解】 1．句意：永不放弃的精神对每个人都很重要。主语The spirit为单数，全文是客观道理，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 2．句意：它帮我们渡过难关并最终取得成功。and连接并列动词，与get through并列，需用动词原形；success名词，动词形式succeed。 3．句意：许多名人在成功之前都经历过困境。后文“before they succeeded”为过去时态，动作发生在过去，experience变过去式experienced。 4．句意：例如J.K.罗琳在过着贫苦生活时写出第一本《哈利波特》。while后省略主语 + be 动词，完整为while she was living，填现在分词living。 5．句意：在她的书最终出版前，12家出版社拒绝了她。修饰动词came out要用副词，final形容词，副词形式finally。 6．句意：但事实上，努力比天赋重要得多。出现比较标志than，形容词important用比较级more important。 7．句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你会一点点取得进步。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will make。 8．句意：每次失败，你就离成功更近一步。暗含和之前相比更近，用形容词比较级closer。 9．句意：不要害怕犯错。固定搭配“be afraid of doing sth.”，介词后接动名词，make变making。 10．句意：只要你拥有坚强意志并朝着目标持续努力，万事皆有可能。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，持续做某事，work变working。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Never Give Up, Never Lose Hope Life is full of challenges. Sometimes we face problems that seem 1 (possible) to overcome. But remember, great people in history all 2 (experience) difficulties before they succeeded. 3 we meet difficulties, we should not lose heart. Instead, we should face them bravely. 4 the famous saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If we keep 5 (try), we will finally find a solution. Many successful people have stories of 6 (they) struggles. They 7 (overcome) great suffering and never gave up. They had the courage 8 (fight) against all the difficulties in their lives. Whenever you feel like giving 9 , think of these people. They will give you the strength to go on. Remember, it is not about 10 you fall down, but about whether you get up again. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．experienced 3．When/Whenever 4．As 5．trying 6．their 7．overcame 8．to fight 9．up 10．whether 【导语】本文阐述了面对生活挑战时应有的态度，通过引用名言和成功人士的经历，鼓励人们永不放弃、勇敢面对困难。 【详解】 1．句意：有时我们面临的问题似乎不可能克服。系动词“seem”后需接形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示有时我们会遇到看似不可能克服的问题，possible的反义词impossible符合语境。 2．句意：但请记住，历史上伟大的人物在成功之前都经历过困难。句中描述历史伟人成功前的经历，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“experience”的过去式为“experienced”。 3．句意：当我们/每当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该灰心。此处指当/无论何时我们遇到困难，都不应灰心，When或Whenever引导时间状语从句符合语义，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：正如那句名言所说：“有志者，事竟成。”。“as”引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：如果我们继续努力，我们最终会找到解决办法。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词“trying”。 6．句意：许多成功人士都有他们奋斗的故事。修饰名词“struggles”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 7．句意：他们克服了巨大的痛苦，从未放弃。后文and连接并列的一般过去时的动作gave up，overcome的过去式是overcame。 8．句意：他们有勇气与生活中的所有困难作斗争。“have the courage to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“有勇气做某事”，需用动词不定式“to fight”。 9．句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，想想这些人。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，需用副词“up”。 10．句意：重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否再次站起来。后文并列结构but about whether you get up again，前后对应，此处填whether，表示“不在于你是否跌倒，而在于你是否能重新站起来”。 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 03 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题) these years. Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “the Chinese Dream”. Everyone 1 (have) his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence 2 (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never 3 (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 4 we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We really believe sunshine 5 (appear) after storms. Cooperation is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good 6 cooperating with others. What’s more, in 7 (we) society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the 8 (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At 9 same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it can also help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face 10 (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 【答案】 1．has 2．to keep 3．giving 4．but 5．will appear 6．at 7．our 8．most 9．the 10．challenges 【导语】本文围绕“中国梦”这一热点话题，介绍了实现个人梦想的几条核心建议：永不放弃、重视协作、提升自我能力，指出遵循这些方法梦想终将实现。 【详解】 1．句意：每个人都有自己的梦想。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，句子描述客观现状，用一般现在时，所以have变为has。 2．句意：这些梦想给予我们勇气和信心，支撑我们渡过难关。此处使用结构give sb. sth. to do，故填入keep的不定式结构to keep。 3．句意：永不放弃是让梦想成真的关键。此处作句子的主语，动词give作主语时需要使用动名词形式giving。 4．句意：我们可能会一次次遭遇失败，但我们可以从失败和错误中学习，再次尝试，直到实现梦想。根据“may fail from time to time”和“learn from failure and mistakes and try again”可知前后是转折逻辑，用并列连词but。 5．句意：我们坚信风雨过后，阳光总会出现。此处描述未来必然会发生的动作，用一般将来时，结构为will +动词原形，故填入will appear。 6．句意：每个人都喜欢擅长与他人合作的人。此处使用搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，故填入介词at。 7．句意：此外，在我们的社会里，大多数问题都无法单靠一个人解决。此处修饰名词“society”，故填入人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our。 8．句意：对于生活在发展型社会中的人们来说，协作正成为最重要的生存方式之一。此处使用结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，故填入more对应的最高级形式most。 9．句意：与此同时，我们应当学会提升自身能力，因为这能帮我们明确自己擅长做什么、不擅长什么，也能帮我们完全掌控自我。此处使用搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”，故填入定冠词the。 10．句意：这样我们就有足够的信心去面对种种挑战。此处表示泛指各类挑战，故填入challenge对应的名词复数形式challenges。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week，a young，slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She 1 (lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She enjoyed 2 (run). But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It was 3 (comfortable), and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her feel down. She always tried 4 (hide) her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu 5 (slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided 6 (stop) hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging 7 (word). She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding 8 (her) again.   Now Niu Yu shares her story on 9 (society) media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with 10 (encourage). As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 【答案】 1．lost 2．running 3．uncomfortable 4．to hide   ‌ 5．slowly 6．to stop 7．words 8．herself 9．social 10．encouragement 【导语】本文讲述了牛钰在地震中失去右腿后，从自卑隐藏到勇敢面对，最终通过社交媒体鼓励他人，成为生活英雄的故事，传递了勇气的力量。 【详解】 1．句意：她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。结合“in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词需用动词过去式lost。 2．句意：她喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动名词形式running。 3．句意：它不舒服，而且她的腿经常流血。结合“her leg often bled”可知，假肢带来的是负面感受，应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。 4．句意：她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或裙子里。try to do sth意为“试图做某事”，需用动词不定式to hide。 5．句意：牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。修饰动词短语“came out of”，需用slow的副词形式slowly。 6．句意：她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，空处需用动词不定式to stop。 7．句意：她收到了许多鼓励的话语。lots of后接可数名词复数，word在此处意为“话语”，是可数名词。需用复数形式words。 8．句意：她完成了找回自我的艰辛十年之旅。主语是She，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。 9．句意：现在牛钰在社交媒体上分享她的故事。修饰名词media，需用society的形容词形式social，表示“社交的”。 10．句意：但我们应该总是带着鼓励面对它们。with后接名词，根据语境“面对伤痛”及下文“brave”，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement，表示“鼓励”。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do 1 (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or a job that you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any 2 (different). Let me tell you a short story. I think it will show you the power of not making excuses and trying 3 (you) best. Before 4 (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion (时尚) show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his 5 (match), his shoes were lost. 6 (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin (垃圾桶). However, one of the shoes was much 7 (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim 8 (win) gold medals that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? No matter what 9 (happen) to you, don’t let it stop you from 10 (run) your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best. 【答案】 1．to make 2．difference 3．your 4．reading 5．matches 6．Luckily 7．bigger 8．won 9．happens 10．running 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim Thorpe丢了鞋子却赢得了比赛的故事。这个故事告诉我们：面对困难时不要找借口，要全力以赴。 【详解】 1．句意：当你发现几乎所有的事情都出了问题，你无能为力时，你会做什么来纠正它？make“使处于，使变得”，动词；分析“what will you do...it right”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填to make。 2．句意：然而，借口没有任何用处。结合提示词和空前的“make any”可知，空格处应填different的名词形式difference“差别”，“make any difference”意为“有差别，有影响”。 3．句意：我认为这将向你展示不找借口和尽最大努力的力量。“try one’s best”意思为“尽某人最大努力”，应用形容词性物主代词your。 4．句意：在读这个故事之前，我看到了一张照片。“Before”是介词，其后接动名词形式reading。 5．句意：比赛当天早上，他的鞋子丢了。match“比赛”，可数名词；根据下文“Jim...gold medals that day”可知，Jim赢得了不止一枚金牌，所以他不止一场比赛，应用match的复数形式matches。 6．句意：幸运的是，他在垃圾箱里找到了两只鞋。分析“...he found two shoes in a dustbin.”可知，空格处应用副词修饰整个句子，结合提示词可知，luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：然而，其中一只鞋比另一只大得多，所以他不得不多穿一只袜子。根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词big的比较级形式bigger。 8．句意：穿着这双鞋，Jim那天赢得了金牌。win“赢得”，动词。根据“that day”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词win要变成过去式won。 9．句意：无论你遇到什么事，都别让它阻止你跑完属于你的赛程。happen“发生”，动词；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，“what”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。 10．句意：无论你遇到什么事，都别让它阻止你跑完属于你的赛程。“from”是介词，其后用动名词形式running。 06 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Alex graduated with a degree in photography, but no company 1 (offer) him a job for months. His father thought he was too 2 (dream) and afraid of entering the real world. Alex believed he needed space. During an argument, he said,“Unlike you, Dad, I have my own way 3 doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘job’ 4 it is about making a living—not having fun.” There are many young people like Alex who are having trouble achieving a serious goal and 5 (become) independent. Some are afraid of making wrong 6 (decision) or being refused. Others are victims of magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 7 (luckily), it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes possible. Persistence is important. Basic psychology says it’s easier to reach a goal 8 to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about 9 (achieve) your dream. The first step is the 10 (hard), but the key to success in anything is getting started. 【答案】 1．offered 2．dreamy 3．of 4．because 5．becoming 6．decisions 7．Unluckily 8．than 9．achieving 10．hardest 【导语】本文以Alex求职经历为例，讲述很多年轻人等待机遇却不愿行动，告诉我们坚持与迈出第一步才是实现梦想的关键。 【详解】 1．句意：Alex取得摄影学位毕业，但数月来没有公司给他提供一份工作。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。 2．句意：他父亲认为他太爱幻想，害怕进入现实世界。副词too后面接形容词，dream的形容词形式dreamy，表示“爱幻想的”。 3．句意：爸爸，不像你，我有自己做事的方式。固定搭配one’s own way of doing things，表示“某人自己做某事的方式”，填介词of。 4．句意：这想法不错，但不管怎样我们称之为 “工作”，因为它是为了谋生，而不是享乐。后半句是解释工作的本质，用连词because，表示“因为”。 5．句意：有很多像Alex一样的年轻人，难以达成目标和获得独立。and连接并列结构，和achieving形式保持一致，become变动名词becoming，表示“变得”。 6．句意：一些人害怕做出错误决定或者被拒绝。固定搭配make decisions，表示“做决定”，此处用复数decisions，表示多个决定。 7．句意：不幸的是，事情并不是那样的。副词放在句首修饰整个句子，luckily的反义词Unluckily，表示“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：基础心理学表明，达成目标比一开始迈出行动要更容易。句子出现easier，是比较级，用than，表示“比”。 9．句意：最终，这并不真的关乎找到自我，而是关乎实现你的梦想。介词about后面接动名词，achieve变动名词achieving，表示“实现”。 10．句意：第一步是最难的，但任何事情成功的关键是开始行动。the后面接形容词最高级，hard的最高级hardest，表示“最难的”。 培优篇 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Story of Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists in history. He 1 (recognize) as a genius in physics and cosmology. However, his life was not easy. He 2 (diagnose) with a terrible disease when he was only 21 years old. The disease slowly robbed him 3 the ability to move his muscles. He could not walk, speak or even breathe by himself. 4 his poor health, Hawking never gave up. He continued 5 (work) on his research and made great contributions 6 science. Hawking was also known for his efforts 7 (explain) difficult scientific ideas to the public. He wrote many books, including A Brief History of Time, which still 8 (be) read by millions of people around the world today. His story is a great example of 9 (never) giving up. As he once said, “However difficult life 10 (seem), there is always something you can do and succeed at.” 【答案】 1．was recognized 2．was diagnosed 3．of 4．Despite 5．working/to work 6．to 7．to explain 8．is 9．never 10．seems 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬・霍金的人生经历，讲述他身患重病却从未放弃，坚持科学研究、向大众科普知识，诠释永不放弃的精神。 【详解】 1．句意：他被公认为物理学和宇宙学领域的天才。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述霍金生平，整体为一般过去时，主语He和recognize之间是被动关系；一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为he，be动词选用was，recognize过去分词为recognized，故填was recognized。 2．句意：他年仅21岁时就被确诊患上一种重病。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，叙事基调为一般过去时，主语He和diagnose是被动关系；一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he搭配was，diagnose过去分词为diagnosed，故填was diagnosed。 3．句意：疾病慢慢剥夺了他活动肌肉的能力。该处需一个介词；固定搭配“rob sb. of sth.”，表示“剥夺某人某物”，符合语境，故填of。 4．句意：尽管身体状况很差，霍金从未放弃。该处需一个介词，后接名词短语作让步状语；后文his poor health是名词短语，前后存在让步逻辑；后接名词短语表“尽管”选用介词despite，句首首字母大写，故填Despite。 5．句意：他继续从事研究，并为科学作出巨大贡献。该处需非谓语动词，作continue的宾语；本句表达霍金接着开展科研工作；continue后既可以搭配doing sth.，表示“继续做原本进行的事”，也可搭配to do sth.，表示“接着去做某事”，work动名词为working，不定式为to work，故填working或to work，两者均可。 6．句意：他继续从事研究，并为科学作出巨大贡献。该处需一个介词；前后great contributions和science，语义指向“为科学作出贡献”；固定搭配make contributions to，表示“为……作出贡献”，故填to。 7．句意：霍金也因努力向大众解释难懂的科学观点而闻名。该处需非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰efforts；固定搭配“efforts to do sth.”，表示“做……付出的努力”，不定式作后置定语，故填to explain。 8．句意：他撰写了很多书籍，包括《时间简史》，如今全世界数百万人仍在阅读这本书。该处需一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语；句中“today”限定描述当下的客观事实，先行词A Brief History of Time为单数书籍名称，单数主语搭配is，故填is。 9．句意：他的故事是永不放弃的绝佳范例。该处需一个副词，修饰后面的动名词短语giving up；本句表达“永不放弃”的含义；never为否定副词，可修饰动名词giving up，故填never。 10．句意：正如他曾说的：无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事你可以去做并取得成功。该处需一个动词，在让步状语从句中作谓语；引号内为直接引语，使用一般现在时，主语life是单数，单数主语后谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Many people give up their dreams easily 1 they meet difficulties. However, Hawking sets a great example for us. When he 2 (be) young, he dreamed 3 studying the universe. Unluckily, he 4 (diagnose) with a serious illness. Doctors said he only had a few years to live. But he didn’t lose heart. He kept 5 (work) on his research. As soon as he 6 (find) new ideas, he wrote them down. He told us that we should keep trying 7 we achieve our goals. 8 (have) a positive attitude is important. Whenever we face trouble, we shouldn’t let difficulties stand 9 our way. We can always find a way 10 (keep) moving forward. 【答案】 1．when 2．was 3．of 4．was diagnosed 5．working 6．found 7．until 8．Having 9．in 10．to keep 【导语】本文讲述霍金的人生经历，面对重病不曾放弃研究，告诉我们应当坚持努力，保持积极心态，勇敢克服困难追逐目标。 【详解】 1．句意：很多人在遇到困难时轻易放弃梦想。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 2．句意：在他年轻的时候，他梦想研究宇宙。讲述过去的事情，主语he，一般过去时be动词用was。 3．句意：在他年轻的时候，他梦想研究宇宙。固定搭配dream of doing sth.，意为“梦想做某事”。 4．句意：不幸的是，他被诊断出患有重病。主语he和diagnose是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态was diagnosed。 5．句意：但是他没有灰心，持续进行他的研究。固定搭配keep doing sth.，work变动名词working。 6．句意：他一发现新想法，就把它们记录下来。文章为一般过去时，find的过去式found。 7．句意：他告诉我们，我们应当不断尝试，直到实现目标。until表示“直到……”，符合语境。 8．句意：拥有积极的态度很重要。此处作句子主语，动名词having放句首，首字母大写。 9．句意：每当我们遭遇困境，我们不应该让困难阻碍我们前进。固定短语stand in one’s way，表示阻碍某人。 10．句意：我们总能找到方法持续向前。固定搭配a way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 09 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My uncle, Mr Chen, is a man with a strong will. 1 he was young, he dreamed of becoming a professional footballer. He practised every day 2 he was in school. He was 3 (pretty) good at it! However, 4 he was playing in an important match, he injured his 5 (knee) badly. The doctors told him he would never play again. 6 he heard the news, he felt very sad. But he didn’t give up. 7 he got better, he decided to become a coach instead. He started coaching young players and helped many of them 8 (success). Now he is a well-known coach in our city. 9 I grow up, I want to be just like him. I believe that 10 there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】 1．When 2．while/when 3．pretty 4．while/when 5．knee/knees 6．When/After 7．After/When 8．succeed 9．When 10．where 【导语】本文讲述陈叔叔怀揣足球梦想，因伤病无缘职业球员，但没有放弃，转型成为一名优秀教练的故事，诠释有志者事竟成的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：年轻时，他梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。When引导时间状语从句，when he was young为固定表达，表示“当他年轻的时候”。 2．句意：在校期间，他每天坚持训练。此处表示“在上学那段时间”，从句表达持续状态，when/while均可引导时间状语从句。 3．句意：他相当擅长踢球！空格修饰形容词good，括号内pretty作副词，意为“相当”，无需变形。 4．句意：然而，在一场重要比赛踢球时，他膝盖严重受伤。从句为过去进行时，描述正在进行的动作，when/while都可以使用。 5．句意：然而，在一场重要比赛踢球时，他膝盖严重受伤。knee意为“膝盖”，可填单数knee（伤到单侧膝盖）或复数knees（双膝），两者都符合语境。 6．句意：当听到这个消息时，他十分难过。When引导时间状语从句，强调“听到消息”那个时间点。 7．句意：等到身体好转后，他决定转而成为一名教练。After“在……之后”侧重动作先后；When“当……时候”，两种引导词都通顺。 8．句意：他开始训练年轻运动员，帮助很多人取得成功。help sb. (to) do sth.，空格需要动词原形，success是名词，动词形式为succeed。 9．句意：当我长大，我想要成为像他一样的人。When引导时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 10．句意：我相信有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way是英语经典谚语，where引导地点状语从句，固定句式。   10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Simone Biles, widely 1 (recognize) as one of the greatest gymnasts of artistic gymnastics in history, has redefined the boundaries of women’s gymnastics with her countless historic 2 (achieve). At the age of six, during a daycare field trip to a local gymnastics gym, she 3 (surprise) showed extraordinary natural talent by mimicking (模仿) advanced moves perfectly, and soon tried out 4 a formal training program, marking the start of her legendary athletic journey. From that moment on, she has been 5 (high) committed (专注的) to perfecting her routines (一套动作), even when facing serious injuries, public pressure, and mental health challenges that would have discouraged most athletes. On the global stage, she consistently takes 6 lead with her unmatched difficulty and precision. 7 fierce (激烈的) the competition is, she always completes each gravity-defying (反重力的) routine smoothly. Audiences worldwide watch her breathtaking 8 (perform) in wonder, amazed by her incredible ability to push the limits of what the human body can achieve. Over her illustrious career, she 9 (win) 11 Olympic medals. Beyond trophies, she devotes herself to advocating for mental health awareness, inspiring young athletes 10 (chase) their dreams bravely, and her far-reaching contributions have left a lasting positive mark on gymnastics. 【答案】 1．recognized 2．achievements 3．surprisingly 4．for 5．highly 6．the 7．However 8．performances 9．has won 10．to chase 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传奇体操名将西蒙·拜尔斯的职业生涯与卓越赛场成就，讲述了她面对挑战的坚守与心理健康领域的倡导，凸显了其对体操事业的深远影响。 【详解】 1．句意：西蒙·拜尔斯被广泛公认为历史上最伟大的艺术体操运动员之一，她凭借无数具有历史意义的成就，重新定义了女子体操的边界。recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被公认为……”；过去分词recognized作后置定语，修饰Simone Biles，表被动。 2．句意：西蒙·拜尔斯被广泛公认为历史上最伟大的艺术体操运动员之一，她凭借无数具有历史意义的成就，重新定义了女子体操的边界。形容词historic后接名词，countless修饰可数名词复数，需填动词achieve对应的名词复数形式achievements。 3．句意：在她6岁那年，一次日托中心组织去当地体操馆的实地游玩中，她完美模仿了高难度动作，出人意料地展现出超凡的天赋……。修饰动词showed需用副词surprisingly，表示“出人意料地展现”。 4．句意：……不久后她就报名参加了一个正式训练项目，开启了自己传奇的运动生涯。固定短语try out for，意为“报名参加、角逐”。故填for。 5．句意：从那时起，她一直高度专注于打磨自己的成套动作，哪怕遭遇足以让大多数运动员打退堂鼓的严重伤病、公众压力和心理健康挑战也从未松懈。 此处修饰形容词committed“专注的”需副词修饰，形容词high变为程度副词highly。 6．句意：在国际赛场之上，她凭借无人能及的动作难度和精准度始终占据领先地位。固定搭配take the lead意为“占据领先地位、带头”。 7．句意：无论竞争多么激烈，她总能顺利完成每一个反重力动作。However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语“结构，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：全世界的观众都怀着惊叹的心情观看她那些令人屏息的表演，为她能不断突破人体极限的惊人能力而震撼。空格前有形容词breathtaking“令人惊叹的”，同时指代她多次的成套动作演出，需要将提示词动词perform变为可数名词复数performances，作watch的宾语。 9．句意：在辉煌的职业生涯里，她已经斩获了11枚奥运奖牌。时间状语“Over her illustrious career”是典型的现在完成时标志，主语是she，因此助动词用has，搭配win的过去分词won。 10．句意：在奖杯之外，她全身心投入倡导关注心理健康的事业，激励年轻运动员勇敢追逐梦想，她这些影响深远的贡献，给体操运动留下了持久的积极印记。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，需要用不定式结构作宾语补足语，故填to chase。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $