Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第二册Unit 1“文化遗产”主题词汇，涵盖creative、preserve等核心词及give way to等短语，通过高考真题链接导入，以词性变化、搭配归纳为支架，构建从基础词义到高考应用的递进学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，每个词汇均配备高考例句、派生词归纳及语境练习题，如preserve的“保护……免受……”搭配结合真题与填空练习，帮助学生在辨析中提升词汇应用能力。既为学生提供系统复习策略，也为教师提供高效教学资源，助力核心素养落地。

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 人教版2019必修第二册 Words and Expressions creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 [kriˈeɪtɪv] 【高考链接】 The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective structure that is also beautiful.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） create [ kriˈeɪt] vt.创造;发明 creation [kri:'eiʃən] n. 创造；作品 creativity [ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造性;创造力 creator [ kri:'eitə (r) ] n 创造者 creatively[krɪ:'eɪtɪvlɪ] adv.创造性地;有创造力地 1. The idea for the advertisement is __________(create)． 2. Generally speaking, red __________(create) a feeling of warmth. 3. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s _________ (create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creative creates creativity mount n.山，山峰 vt. 爬上,骑上,登上,上升,上涨 [maunt] 【高考链接】 The costs are mounting up as the project continues.（2020·浙江卷） mountain/'maʊntn/n. 山；山脉 mountainous /'maʊntənəs/adj. 多山的;巨大的;山一般的 1）Why did they choose to conquer Mount Tai?(2015上海) 2）Grazing goats ignored us as we mounted the hill toward the church. 3）Jonathan nodded and began to mount the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step. 4）He took the bicycle, mounted it, and rode to the station. 5）The costs mount up when you buy a home. 6）His anxiety mounted as messages were left unanswered. 山峰，山 爬上 上升，上涨 上升，上涨 登上 骑上 latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 late[leɪt] adj 迟到的，晚的 later['leitə] adv 后来，随后 adj 后来的，后面的 latest[ˈleɪtɪst] adj 最近的 former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 [ˈfɔːmə(r)] 【高考链接】 The former is designed to improve physical fitness, while the latter is for mental relaxation.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷） in the former case 在前一种情况下 the former ... the latter... 前者...后者... Studies and play are both necessary to us. ______________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest. The former the latter preserve vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 [prɪˈzɜːv] 【高考链接】 Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. （2025·新课标I卷） preserve sb./sth. from/against ... 保护……免受…… = protect ... from ... = keep ...free of/from ... preserve sth. for ... 为……而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve=keep sth. in preserve保存/保留某物 ① The ancient buildings have been well ___________over the years. ② Everyone should care about the _____________ of nature. preserved preservation preservation n. 保护 preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 [prɪˈzɜːv] ①They were determined to preserve their leader 　　　　  harm. ②The mountain was one of nature 　　　　　  (preserve) with no hunting allowed. ③—The town is so beautiful!I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well 　　　　　　 (preserve). ④The paintings were in an excellent state of 　　　　　　　　　 (preserve). ⑤The society was set up to 　　　　　  endangered species 　　    　  dying out. from preserves preserved preservation from preserve 牛刀小试 promote vt. 促进；提升；宣传；推销；使晋升 [prəˈməʊt] 【高考链接】 It is important to promote public awareness of environmental protection.（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） promote development / growth / understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解 promote sb. to… 提升某人为…… be promoted to. . . 被提升为…… gain / get promotion of sth. (对某事业的)促进, 提倡, 赞助 win promotion 获得晋级, 争取晋升 promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动 promoter n. （尤指体育赛事的）主办者；提倡者 promote vt. 促进；提升；宣传；推销；使晋升 [prəˈməʊt] 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Not only do indoor plants look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood. ______________ 2. While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty. ______________ 3. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria (海狸鼠) tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. ______________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She worked hard and was soon ___________ (promote). 2. The new job is ___________ promotion for him. 3. Her promotion ___________ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 促进；增进 晋升 推销 promoted a to application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)=App [ˌæpləˈkeʃən] 【高考链接】 The latest engineering techniques are applied to control the climate inside the building.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1)applicant ['æplɪkənt]n． (2)apply [ə'plaɪ]vt．&vi (3)applied adj apply for apply oneself to (doing) sth． apply sth to sth apply to sb for sth. 应用；运用;申请；请求 申请人 应用的 申请 致力于(做)某事 把…应用到… （向…）申请 make an application to … for…（向…）申请 fill in an application form 填写申请表 application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)=App [ˌæpləˈkeʃən] 1) A number of college graduates didn't apply _______ a job for a variety of reasons. 2) There were at least two hundred __________ (apply) for this job. 3) I'd appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my(apply) ____________. 4) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class ___ our future professions. 5) He applied himself diligently to ________ (learn) French. 6) All the __________ (apply) are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. for applicants application to learning applicants give way to 让步；屈服；替代=give in 【高考链接】 Her fear gave way to excitement when she saw the wonderful view.（2023·浙江卷） in this way 通过这种方式；这样 in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上 make one’s way to 前往…… in the/one’s way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 1、You should be prepared to stop and the ambulance. 2、 ，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. 3、Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to. 4、Though it was raining hard，he school. give way to In a way in the way made his way to balance n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡 [ˈbæləns] ①You must balance the advantages 　　　　　the disadvantages before making the final decision.  ②Keeping a 　　　　　(balance)diet is of great importance.  ③　　　　　 good sense of balance is always useful when you are sailing.  4.While promoting economy we should keep ____ balance between development and protection. 5.It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children ___________ controlling them. against　 balanced　 A a and/with 牛刀小试 balance n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡 [ˈbæləns] 【高考链接】 Stop trying to balance time between them all. （2025·新课标I卷） lose (one's)balance 失去平衡= out of balance 不平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡 recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...and/with...           同等重视/兼顾……和…… balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B keep a balanced diet             保持均衡的饮食 on balance 总的来说 lead to 导致(led– led) leader 领导 ①Curiosity is very important because it leads 　　discovery or invention.  ②He travels widely and leads 　　content life.  ③Tom’s desire for success led him 　　　　(work) hard and finally he made it.  ④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man’s 　　　　　　(charge) with attempted murder.  to　 a to work　 being charged　 proposal n. 提议，建议, 求婚 [prəˈpozl] 【高考链接】 You are supposed to put forward a proposal for the global youth initiative.（2025·北京卷） 1、But the proposal led to protests.(P4)但这项 引发了抗议。 提议 2、The government made a proposal but many people were opposed to it. 政府 ，但有很多人反对它。 提出了一个建议 3、My math teacher proposed making more practices, but his proposal was ignored by us. 我的数学老师 要多做练习，但是他的 被我们忽视了。 4. She accepts her boyfriend’s proposal of marriage. 建议 propose vt. 提议，建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 make a proposal 提出建议 建议 proposal n. 提议，建议, 求婚 [prəˈpozl] ※proposal n. 建议，提议 make a proposal 提出建议 the proposal to do... 做……的建议 ※propose v.提议；建议；推荐；计划 propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose sb as 提名某人作为…… propose that sb. /sth. (should) do... 建议…… ※proposer n. 提议者,提案者 propose to 向……求婚 proposer n. 申请人；提案人 proposition n.议题；提议 protest n. 抗议 v.(公开)反对;抗议 [prəˈtest] 【高考链接】 The workers protested loudly about the poor working conditions.（2021·新高考Ⅱ卷） protest about/against/at (doing)...: 反对(做)某事 =make a protest against/about/at 对……提出抗议 protests from 来自....的抗议 under protest 无奈地;不服气地;不甘心地 without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地 hold a protest 举行抗议 lead to protests 导致/引发抗议 1.Students took to the streets to protest ____________________ the decision. 2.She accepted the charge _____________.(无奈地) 3.We cannot pass this matter by________________ .(毫不反对地) against/about/at under protest without protest likely adj. 可能的 adv.可能地 （unlikely） [ˈlaɪkli] 【高考链接】 It is likely that renewable energy will dominate the global energy market by 2050.（2024·浙江卷） It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. He is likely to come late tomorrow morning. It is likely +that 从句 sb/sth be likely to do ②I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is 　 　　　 　(like) to be accepted under present condition.  ③If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. →If you grow up in a large family,________________you develop the ability to get on well with others.　　　　　　　　　　　　 unlikely　 it is more likely that turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果,证明是；出席 turn over 移交；打翻; 翻阅； turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 (1)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2)The local police him to the FBI under pressure (3)At last，I still don’t know who is the man I for help. turn down turned over turn to limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 [ˈlɪmɪt] 【高考链接】 We should know our own limitations and make full use of our strengths.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） without limit 无限(制)地 limit…to… 把……限定，在……的范围内=be limited to 受限制于… within the limits of 在……的范围内 put/set a limit to/on 对……限制 limit sb to do (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 beyond the limit 超过限度 limited adj. 有限的 limited edition 限量版 limitation n. 限制；控制 limitless adj无限(制)的 limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 [ˈlɪmɪt] ①Set a limit 　　　　　the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.  ②The teaching of history should not 　　　　　　　　(limit)to dates and figures.  ③In my opinion,we should limit our expense 　　　　what we can afford.  ④You can come and go when you want—　　　　　 limits.  5. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of     _________(limit) resources.(2019江苏) to/on　 be limited to　 within　 limited 牛刀小试 prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 [prɪˈvent] 【高考链接】 It is necessary to raise public awareness to prevent wildlife from disappearing.（2024·全国乙卷） 阻止……做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth protect sb from/against doing sth ①The situation in that area should 　　　　　　　(prevent)from becoming worse.  ②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew 　　　　 　attack.  ③As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from 　　　　　　　　(hurt).  be prevented　 against/from being hurt prevention n. 预防 loss n.丧失；损失 [lɔs] 【高考链接】 The report warns against the loss of traditional skills in rural areas.（2024·浙江卷 ） make up for the loss　　弥补损失 be at a loss 不知所措；茫然不知 suffer a loss 遭受(……的)损失 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 1. Having lost his father, Roy became very unhappy. 2. I lost my way in the network of tiny alleys. 3. Argentina lost to German in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. 4. The company lost heavily because of wrong judgment. 5. I lost the last sentence of his speech. 6. Come on, there’s no time to lose. 输给 迷路 失去 损失 没听清 没时间磨蹭 contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 [ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən] 【高考链接】 Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute.（北京卷） make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；捐款 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投入到…；捐款；投稿 contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致 contributor[kənˈtrɪbjʊtə(r)] n[C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素 ① Hard work _____________greatly to her final success. ② He made an important _______________to the project. contributed contribution issue vt. 宣布；公布；发给，供给 n. 重要议题；期，号 [ˈɪʃuː] ① They issued a joint statement denying the charges. ② They will issue this book on May 20. ③ The issue has caused heated political argument. ④ I want to buy the latest issue of the English Weekly. vt. 发表 vt. 出版 n. 问题 n. 期 conduct n. 行为；举止；管理办法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 [ˈkɒndʌkt] ① Are you ashamed of your conduct? ② His conduct of the business was very successful. ③ Water conducts heat faster than air. ④ The guide (导游) conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. n. 行为，举止 n. 管理办法 vt. 传导 vt. 带领，引导 conduct a survey/ an experiment 做调查 / 进行实验 attempt n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 [əˈtɛmpt] 【高考链接】 In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, he confessed.（2025·北京卷 ） attempt n.企图;尝试;试图 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth at the first/second…… attempt in an attempt to do sth attempt to do sth vt.企图;尝试;试图 attempt 第一/二……次尝试 企图做某事 为了做某事 企图做某事 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂 attempt n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 [əˈtɛmpt] ①This effort is not just 　　　   attempt at being community minded—it's also a crime-cutting measure ②But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from 　　　　　　　     (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. ③When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents at- tempted 　　　　　   (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happe- ned to their lives. ④Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt 　　　　　     (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture. an attempting to find to control worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 [ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl] 【高考链接】 It is worthwhile to take action to protect our cultural heritage.（2024·全国乙卷） It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事 sth be worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动） be worthy of sth 值得某事 be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得做某事 a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业 1. This is a matter of note. worthy 2. The thing is hardly______mentioning worth 3. It’s to discuss the question again. worthwhile worth n. 价值 worthy adj. 值得的 worthless adj. 无价值的 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 [prəˈfeʃənl] entrance n. 入口；进入；入场；入学 [ˈentrəns] 【高考链接】 It is intended for AI professionals. （2024·新课标II卷） by profession 就职业来说 profession n. 职业 professionally adv. 专业地 professionalism n[U]专业水准;专业素质;职业化 an entrance fee 入场费 college entrance examination 大学入学考试，高考 exit n.出口v.退出（电脑程序）；退场 an emergency exit紧急出口 make an exit退场 【高考链接】 Visitors are requested to show their tickets at the entrance to the museum.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷） forgive vt./vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起，请原谅 forgave, forgiven [fəˈɡɪv] 【高考链接】 She finally forgave him for what he had done.（2024·浙江卷） forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 They forgave him his rudeness. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做某事） forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Forgive yourself 　　　　　mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.  ②It’s a virtue to 　　　　　(forgive)and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.  ③He never admitted his guilt or asked for _____________(forgive).　　 for　 forgive　 forgiveness　 forgiveness n. 宽恕 forgiving adj. 宽容的 quality n.质量，品质，素质，特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的 [fəˈɡɪv] 【高考链接】 To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） ① Honesty is a quality that everyone admires. ② Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food. ③ One quality of this plastic (塑料) is that it is almost unbreakable. ④ We have been successful because we are offering a quality service (服务). quantity 数量 qualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. 使有资格，使合格vi.有资格 qualified /'kwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的；有资格的 qualification /,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 资格，资质；条件 n. 品德 n. 质量；品质 n. 特质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 comparison n. 比较；相比 [kəmˈpærɪsn] 【高考链接】 In comparison with his previous performance, he has made great progress.（2024·全国乙卷） (1) by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) between （与某人/某物）相比较 (2) make a comparison 进行对比 compare vt. 比较 (3) compare A with B 把A和B相比较 (4) compare A to B 把A比作B (1)It’s difficult to make a___________ (compare) with her previous(以前的) book. (2)People often compare a teacher ____ a gardener(园丁) who takes great care of various plants. comparison to constrast n. 对照， 对比 v.对照， 对比 [ˈkɒntrɑːst] 【高考链接】 It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.（2023·全国乙卷） in contrast = on the contrary 与之相反 by contrast 相比之下 in /by contrast to/with 与……形成对比 contrast with 与….相比 If you contrast some of her early writing _________her later work, you can see just how much she improved. with  Thank you！ null 412793.28 lead sb. to...　　 引导某人去……(地方) lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事 lead a．.. life 过……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 $