Unit 1 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）同步练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section B词汇同步练习，通过“基础迁移-多义辨析-考点变式”三层递进设计，构建从词汇基础应用到语法综合运用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材词汇迁移|核心词汇（合成词、短语）|连线匹配+短文填空，强化词汇基础应用| |一词多义|多义词义辨析|多情境选择，深化词汇语境理解| |单元考点变式训练|语法点（cover/with复合结构等）及词汇语法综合|小语境专项+微语段整合，实现考点变式与语用提升|

人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）练习题 01 教材词汇迁移 Ⅰ.从左栏和右栏中选词连线，组成正确的合成词，再用该合成词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。eye  book  home  fire  rail town  sight  fighter  way  mark 1. Though I live in a big city now,my lovely __________ is still in my heart. 2. He has poor ________,so he has to wear glasses when he reads and writes. 3. With the help of ___________,all the people left the building safely. 4. The ________ helps people travel between villages quickly. 5. I put a beautiful __________ in the book to remember the interesting pages. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。bring about, benefit from, greenhouse, shortage, be happy with, dirt, try one’s best, socialist, with ease, attraction In the past,a small village had a farmland 6. ________ and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income. They 7. ______________ to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily,the village started to build a new 8. ________ village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high‑tech 9. ____________ to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 10. _____________ great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 11. __________.They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist 12. _________. Now,all local people 13. ____________ these changes. So they 14. _______________ their new life. The old 15. _____ tracks have become new wide roads,and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 02 一词多义 从括号中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 capital A.首都 B.资本；资金 C.大写字母 1. A correct English sentence always starts with a capital.( ) 2. This factory raises much capital to buy new machines and improve production.( ) 3. Beijing,the beautiful capital of China,has a long and rich history.( ) business A.生意；商业 B.公司；企业 C.商务；公事 D.职责 4. Many shops do online business to sell things more easily.( ) 5. My mum will go to Guangzhou on business next Wednesday.( ) 6. It’s our business to keep the classroom clean every day.( ) 7. His uncle started a small business and worked very hard.( ) flat A.公寓 B.水平的；平坦的 C.不景气的 8. People used to think Earth was flat.( ) 9. My aunt rents a bright flat on the fifth floor of this building.( ) 10. The sales are still flat,so the shop plans to cut its prices soon.( ) 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 cover的用法 1. The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the Earth __________（cover） with water. 2. Jerry tried to keep warm by _________（cover） himself with scarves in the wind. 3. Before the new term starts,we usually buy colourful paper to make book _______（cover） for our textbooks. with复合结构作条件状语的用法 4. ______ enough practice,you will perform better in this speech contest. 5. With no light outside,I can’t see anything.（改为同义句） ________ _____ _______,I can’t see anything. 6. If we don’t have enough time,we can’t finish the group work today.（改为同义句） ________ ________ _____,we can’t finish the group work today. 7. 有了父母的支持，我会尽全力去完成这项工作。 ______ ____ ________ ________,I’ll try my best to finish the work. make 作使役动词的用法 8. The white dress makes the girl _____（look） beautiful. 9. This experiment makes the science class so __________（interest）. 10. The good news made us feel excited.（改为同义句） The good news made us _______. 11. 智能手机使我们与远方的朋友联系变得很容易。 Smartphones ______ ___ _____ ____ us ___ connect with friends far away. lead 的用法 12. Jimmy ____（lead） us to visit his father’s factory last week. 13. 十字路口的指示牌引导游客前往最近的村庄。 The sign at the crossroads ______ travellers ___ the nearest village. 14. 我知道去公园的路，让我来带路吧。 I know the way to the park. Let me _____ ____ _____. 15. 运动可以让我们过上更加健康和幸福的生活。 Sports can make us _____ ___ _________ _____ ________ ____. convenient 的用法 16. The new subway station brings a lot of ____________ to the people living in this area. 17. —Is it __________ for you to come to the party this Saturday? —Yes,I’m free that day. 18. 这家咖啡店的位置对上班族来说很便利。 The location of this coffee shop ___ __________ ____ office workers. 微语段练词汇 1. Learning a new skill seems hard at first. But with regular practice,it becomes _____ to learn well. Just keep practising,and you’ll ______ finish your tasks. After some time,you might even do them with _____.（ease） 2. Our _______ is developing faster and faster these days. More and more warm‑hearted young people are willing to take part in ______ work in the countryside. They teach new skills to the villagers and help improve local life. Together,they work hard to build beautiful and lively new ________ villages for a better future.（social） 参考答案 01 教材词汇迁移 Ⅰ.合成词：hometown；eyesight；firefighters；railway；bookmark 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. hometown 2. eyesight 3. firefighters 4. railway 5. bookmark Ⅱ.短文填空 6. shortage 7. tried their best 8. socialist 9. greenhouses 10. brought about 11. with ease 12. attraction 13. benefit from 14. are happy with 15. dirt 02 一词多义 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 cover 1. is covered 2. covering 3. covers with复合结构 4. With 5. Without light outside 6. Without enough time 7. With my parents’ support make使役动词 8. look 9. interesting 10. excited 11. make it easy for；to lead用法 12. led 13. leads；to 14. lead the way 15. lead a healthier and happier life convenient 16. convenience 17. convenient 18. is convenient for 微语段练词汇 1. easy；easily；ease 2. society；social；socialist $