2027届高考高三英语一轮复习语法之　形容词，副词和名词 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦形容词、副词和名词三大核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理句法功能、词形转换、比较等级及构词法等考查要求。通过2023全国乙卷等真题实例，明确单句填空占比60%的高频题型，构建系统备考框架，提升学生语言运用能力。 课件亮点在于“真题即练+技巧突破”模式，如解析2023新课标Ⅱ卷“safely”转换规则，强调形容词作状语逻辑主语一致原则，培养思维品质和语言能力。特设分词形容词辨析等易错点指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现精准复习，助力高考冲刺。

第三讲　形容词、副词和名词 一、形容词和副词 1．句法功能 第<#>页 写出画线形容词所作的成分 1. (2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. __________ 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. __________ 3. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied. __________ 4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable. __________ 定语 表语 状语 宾补 第<#>页 写出画线副词所修饰的部分 5. (2022·全国甲卷)Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.______________ 6. I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.__________ 7. There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health._____________ 8. Several of our customers complain of having been treated very rudely. _____________ 修饰整个句子 修饰believe 修饰dangerous 修饰rudely 第<#>页 2．转换 (1)形容词的构词规则 类别 例词 －able acceptable可接受的 comfortable舒适的 －ible accessible易接近的 sensible 明智的 －al natural自然的 national国家的，民族的 －cial beneficial有益的 financial财政的 －ish childish孩子气的，幼稚的 foolish愚蠢的 －ive active积极的 impressive印象深刻的 －en wooden木头的 woolen羊毛的 －ent dependent依赖的 different不同的 －ful helpful有帮助的 wonderful精彩的 第<#>页 －less homeless无家可归的 helpless无助的 －ous humorous幽默的 courageous勇敢的 －ly friendly友好的 deadly致命的 －some troublesome令人烦恼的 tiresome烦人的 －y cloudy多云的 healthy健康的 －ed crowded拥挤的 experienced有经验的 －ing demanding要求高的rewarding值得的 其他常见变化 energy→energetic, science→scientific 第<#>页 单句填空 1. The flexible working hours and working from home are also ________ (attract)． 2. We can learn a lot from the __________(reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 3. You ought to be ashamed of your __________(fool) behaviour. 4. They want to write literary books that are __________(access) to a general audience. 5. I can read Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her __________(face) expressions. attractive rewarding foolish accessible facial 第<#>页 6. Internet users become more __________(depend) on the Internet to store information. 7. Your room is so __________(mess) that you can’t find what you want. 8. No wonder it attracts __________(courage) tourists and travellers so much. 9. But based on my __________(person) opinion, I don’t support riding electrical bikes in campus. 10. Fax machines were a __________(wonder) invention at the time. dependent messy courageous personal wonderful 第<#>页 (2)形容词变副词的规则 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk __________(safe) to school, so they pack them into the car instead. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Learn where to look for animals and how to __________(safe) enjoy your wildlife watching experience. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Where is the text most __________(probable) taken from? safely safely probably 第<#>页 4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)—So, what are they learning? —__________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 5. His talents are not __________(full) appreciated in that company. 6. Foreign visitors help to give a __________(true) international flavour to the occasion. 7. This problem seemed to be complex at first sight, but it could be __________(easy) solved. Basically fully truly easily 第<#>页 3．形容词和副词的比较等级 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)Students who are around plants perform __________ (well) academically than students who are in a classroom without plants. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us __________(happy), less stressed and even more optimistic. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The averages from these groups were ____________ (accurate) than those from an equal number of independent individuals. better happier more accurate 第<#>页 4. The more people are involved, the __________(good) the ocean environment is. 5. In fact, I haven’t read a __________________(interesting) novel. 6. Shanghai is one of the __________(big) cities in our country. 7. Road safety has aroused __________(wide) attention of the public than before. 8. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is twice _______ size of that one. 9. I have become much __________(fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. better more interesting biggest wider the fatter 第<#>页 4．分词形容词 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more __________(annoy) situations. 2. But that’s how nature is—always leaving us __________(astonish)． 3. Maria was looking at me with a __________(surprise) expression on her face. annoying astonished surprised 第<#>页 二、名词 1．可数名词 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国二卷)The sun－dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take __________(photo) along the way. 3. Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several __________(company). afternoons photos companies 第<#>页 4. In his spare time Tom likes watching football __________(match)． 5. Karl likes eating __________(tomato) but he doesn’t eat vegetables with __________(leaf)． 6. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven __________(day) a week, often long into the night. 7. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ____________(phenomenon)． 8. With so many __________(child) to support, they both have to work hard. 9. After getting married, most __________(woman) would shift their focus from work to family. matches tomatoes leaves days phenomena children women 第<#>页 2．不可数名词 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2025·全国一卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your __________(guide) till they lose. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)They had problems with their __________(equip)． 3. In order to get some ____________(inform), Mr Smith turned on the battery powered radio. guidance equipment information 第<#>页 4. Linda’s performance at the art festival was __________ success and was loved by her teachers and classmates. 5. It’s __________ honour to be invited to attend the award ceremony. 6. It’s very important for us to have __________ good knowledge of computer. a an a 第<#>页 3．名词所有格 情况 构成 示例 表示有生命的名词的所有格时 在词尾加“’s” the boy’s bag, men’s rooms 若名词已有复数词尾s 只在词尾加“’” the workers’ struggle 表示店铺、诊所的名称或某人的家时 名词所有格的后面常省略它所修饰的名词 at the doctor’s，at Tom’s 表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价值、国家、城市等无生命名词的所有格时 在词尾加“’s”来表示所属关系,意为“……的”，复数时用“s’” one minute’s walk, ten miles’ journey, two pounds’ weight, one dollar’s worth 双重所有格 of＋“名词’s”结构 a friend of my father’s, works of Lu Xun’s 第<#>页 单句填空 1. She has to go to the __________(men) department to find trousers that fit at the waist. 2. All the best theatres and restaurants are situated within a few ________ (minute) walk of each other. 3. When I was walking across the street, I came across a friend ________ my father’s. 4. The brave young man ran to the scene the moment he heard that __________(boy) scream. men’s minutes’ of boy’s 第<#>页 4．名词的构词法 (1)动词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 －al survive→survival 幸存　arrive→arrival 到达 －ance/－ence appear→appearance 出现　perform→performance 表演 exist→existence 存在　prefer→preference 偏爱 －ion/－tion/ －ation direct→direction 方向　expect→expectation 期待；期望 invite→invitation 邀请　solve→solution 解决 compete→competition 比赛　describe→description 描写 －s(s)ion admit→admission 承认；准许加入　decide→decision 决定 第<#>页 －ing warn→warning 警告　train→training 培训 －ment achieve→achievement 成就　develop→development 发展 －ure/－ture fail→failure 失败　press→pressure 压力　mix→mixture 混合物　expose→exposure 暴露 －y recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈　discover →discovery 发现 －er/－or teach→teacher 老师　conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员 其他 变化 choose→choice 选择　vary→variety 多样化；品种 tend→tendency 趋向　grow→growth 生长 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity’s later _______________ (achieve)． 2. There has been a sharp slowdown in economic __________(grow)． 3. Don’t be discouraged by the first __________(fail)—try again! 4. Pakistan came into __________(exist) as an independent country after the war. 5. Her unexpected ____________(arrive) threw us into total confusion. achievements growth failure existence arrival 第<#>页 6. Dora expressed her regret at the __________(decide)． 7. I’m terribly sorry that I am unable to accept your kind ____________ (invite)． 8. This __________(discover) has opened up a whole new field of research. 9. One night, during a ____________(perform), Karl had a bad fall and became lame. 10. Dennis ignored the __________(warn) and put his hand into the lion’s cage. decision invitation discovery performance warning 第<#>页 (2)形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 －cy fluent→fluency 流利　accurate→accuracy 准确 －dom free→freedom 自由　wise→wisdom 智慧 －ness kind→kindness 善良　aware→awareness 意识 －th warm→warmth 温暖　true→truth 真相 －y/－ty/ －ity difficult→difficulty 困难　honest→honesty 诚实　safe→safety 安全　cruel→cruelty 残忍　real→reality 现实 －ance/ －ence different→difference 不同　silent→silence 寂静，沉默　 patient→patience 耐心　confident→confidence 信心　 convenient→convenience 便利　important→importance 重要(性) －age short→shortage 不足，短缺 第<#>页 单句填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)But we were thankful for his __________(kind), so we tried them. 2. (2022·全国乙卷)China has a ______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 3. Listing your accomplishments and interests can improve your __________(confident)． 4. Many people think the hot weather is partly to blame for the water __________(short)． kindness responsibility confidence shortage 第<#>页 5. The girl went further into the room, drawn by the __________(warm) of the fire. 6. It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane’s behaviour with much __________(accurate)． 7. It is very important to raise __________(aware) of the dangers of passive smoking.　 8. Having small children tends to restrict your __________(free)． 9. It was the most extreme example of __________(cruel) to animals I had ever seen. 10. Something gave me the strength to overcome the _________(difficult). warmth accuracy awareness freedom cruelty difficulty 第<#>页 GAOKAO ZONGFUXI JIANGYI 拼搏 奋斗 梦想 32 $