Unit 1综合达标练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1综合达标练习题 一、语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约230 Recently, the Chinese movie Dear You has touched many people’s hearts. The story is about family, love and 1 special type of letter called qiaopi(侨批). Qiaopi are letters sent by overseas Chinese to their families in China in the 19th and 20th centuries. They carry 2 a combination(结合) of money for living and words of love. In the old days, these letters 3 across the ocean for months to reach home. In the movie, you 4 also see a beautiful red flower many times. It is the kapok flower(木棉花), or red cotton flower. In southern China, especially in Guangdong, people call it the “hero flower”. 5 why it is called a hero, we must look at its features. The kapok tree is tall and straight, and its flowers are bright red like fire. And 6 an interesting fact about how the flower falls: it drops as a whole piece, not petal(花瓣) by petal. This shows courage and strength. One of the main characters in the movie, Musheng, is similar 7 the kapok flower. He is a brave and kind man who always helps 8 . Shirou and Nanzhi, the two soft but 9 women, are also like the flower. They support each other from across the sea. More than a symbol(象征) of bravery, the kapok flower shows deep love between family 10 friends. All this love travels across the sea inside every qiaopi. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. unique something B. something unique C. unique anything D. anything unique ( )3. A. travel B. are travelling C. will travel D. travelled ( )4. A. can B. should C. must D. need ( )5. A. Understand B. Understanding C. To understand D. Understood ( )6. A. there was B. there were C. there is D. there are ( )7. A. with B. in C. for D. to ( )8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )9. A. strength B. strong C. strongly D. strengthen ( )10. A. and B. or C. but D. so 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约240 Sasha simply wanted to get out of the car and stretch(伸展) her legs. She was feeling sleepy and 11 from the long drive. So her mum stopped their 12 near an old petrol station(加油站). Sasha was then surprised to see a 13 dinosaur sculpture(雕塑) after getting out of the car! The dinosaur was about six metres tall. Its arms reached forward like it was saying hello. Sasha looked up and said, “Who 14 this?” “I did,” said a voice behind them. They 15 and saw an old man with a stick. “This is the amazing Phil,” he said, pointing proudly to the dinosaur. “I built him right after I opened this petrol station. Back then, people didn’t 16 so fast, and this guy brought in lots of visitors.” “It’s a great piece of art,” Sasha’s mum said. “So, what’s your 17 ?” “It’s Phil as well,” the old man said with a smile. Suddenly, some loud noises came from inside the 18 . The old man said, “My wife just finished making an apple pie. Would you like to 19 some?” Sasha looked at her mum. Her mum looked at the dinosaur and then looked back at Phil. “We’d love to. Apple pie is our favourite. Thank you,” she said. “Great!” the old man said 20 . “It would be an honour to share it with you.” Sasha looked up at the big dinosaur. It didn’t move, but somehow, it seemed to smile. ( )11. A. tired B. curious C. brave D. sad ( )12. A. plan B. game C. vehicle D. business ( )13. A. natural B. huge C. beautiful D. scary ( )14. A. bought B. painted C. sent D. made ( )15. A. turned around B. went outside C. got down D. gave up ( )16. A. eat B. change C. drive D. explain ( )17. A. number B. name C. address D. dream ( )18. A. station B. car C. fridge D. machine ( )19. A. create B. try C. add D. prepare ( )20. A. quietly B. wisely C. carefully D. kindly 二、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A 难度★★☆☆☆ 词数约190 The person I admire most is Li Qingzhao. She is one of the greatest writers of Song Ci. Her works are beautiful and full of true feelings. Because of them, I have fallen in love with Chinese culture and want to read more classics from ancient China. Grace The person I look up to is Leonardo da Vinci. He was a true genius from Italy. He painted the famous Mona Lisa and he was creative in everything he did. He was curious and kept exploring the world. From him, I learn that one should never stop learning. Richard My hero is Su Bingtian. He used to be a great Chinese athlete. He broke many records. He trained really hard and never gave up. He showed that we can achieve our dreams through hard work and a strong will(意志). Wang Ling I respect my mother more than anyone else. She is a nurse who cares a lot about her patients. She takes good care of our family and always encourages me. Whenever I feel upset, she is there for me. To me, she is the greatest person in the world. Li Hua ( )21. What does Grace want to do after reading Song Ci? A. Write a new song. B. Learn how to paint. C. Travel to China with friends. D. Read more ancient Chinese classics. ( )22. What does Richard learn from Leonardo da Vinci? A. Working hard. B. Never giving up. C. Keeping learning. D. Caring about family. ( )23. What does Wang Ling value most about Su Bingtian? A. His popularity on the internet. B. His talent for running very fast. C. His ability to break records easily. D. His strong will and hard work for dreams. ( )24. What can we infer about Li Hua’s mother? A. She pushes Li Hua to study hard. B. She gives Li Hua confidence and love. C. She is too busy to stay with her family. D. She wants Li Hua to become a nurse. ( )25. What do the four students mainly talk about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dream jobs. C. People who inspire them. D. Ways to become famous. B 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约250 In the 19th century, when horses and carriages were the fastest form of transport, there lived a girl named Ada Lovelace. Unlike other girls of her time dreaming of parties or fairy tale endings, Ada dreamt of numbers and machines more than anything else. It was mainly because her mother raised her with a strong focus on science and maths since childhood. Ada’s friend, Charles Babbage, was a mathematician with lots of inventions. He had a revolutionary idea for a machine that could do complex calculations(复杂的运算). He called it the Analytical Engine—a machine that changed the way people saw technology forever. Though it wasn’t fully built, Ada loved this machine. She saw it not just as a calculator, but as something that could turn numbers into music, art and stories. Ada knew that to make the Analytical Engine work, it needed a set of rules. So, she began to write. These rules were called an algorithm(算法). Ada’s algorithm was special because it was the first one ever made for a machine and it was Ada’s gift to the world. Ada’s algorithm was like a dance that the machine could follow. It told the machine exactly what steps to take to create wonders. Sadly, Ada passed away in 1852 when she was only 36 years old. Many years later, people remembered Ada’s work and used her ideas to invent modern computers. She is now remembered as the first computer programmer. Ada Lovelace’s story inspires young dreamers to think big and imagine a future full of possibilities. ( )26. What was Ada Lovelace’s interest? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Parties and fairy tales. D. Numbers and machines. ( )27. What does the underlined word “revolutionary” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Interesting. B. Pioneering. C. Regular. D. Perfect. ( )28. What did Ada Lovelace do for the Analytical Engine? A. She produced an algorithm. B. She wrote a series of stories. C. She created a set of paintings. D. She invented a special calculator. ( )29. In what order did the following happen? a. Ada passed away. b. The first algorithm for a machine appeared. c. Ada was interested in the Analytical Engine. d. People used Ada’s ideas to create modern computers. A. b-d-c-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d ( )30. Which of the following best describes Ada Lovelace? A. Beautiful. B. Kind. C. Talented. D. Honest. C 难度★★★★☆ 词数约270 What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a fast-growing kind of grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for things like clothes, houses and boats. One of the world’s oldest water pipes was made from bamboo too. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food and even medicine. Over time, the material has become more and more popular. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar size. It takes in a lot of CO₂ as well. Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over a metre a day! This makes it a renewable resource(可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds and tables. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria(细菌). It seems as if its uses are never-ending. It will help us live in a better, greener world. ( )31. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To explain people’s thoughts. B. To catch the readers’ attention. C. To show new research findings. D. To compare different types of bamboo. ( )32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of growing bamboo in China. B. The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C. The traditional uses of bamboo in different cultures. D. The growing areas of bamboo in different countries. ( )33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The fast growth of bamboo. B. The common use of bamboo. C. The ability of bamboo to produce O₂. D. The role of bamboo in killing bacteria. ( )34. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) ( )35. What is the best title of the passage? A. A helpful kind of grass B. Types of bamboo and their uses C. How to make the best use of bamboo D. Why is bamboo a grass and not a tree? 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约260 Many people think pigs are lazy and dirty. 36 If we learn more about pigs, we will see that they are amazing animals. If you’ve watched Peppa Pig, you know how much pigs love muddy puddles (泥坑). However, staying in mud does not mean pigs are dirty. Mud helps them stay cool on hot days and protects their skin from insects. 37 They keep their sleeping and eating areas clean and away from the place where they poop (大便). People also think pigs are fat and slow. In fact, pigs are active animals. They are excellent swimmers and fast runners. In the wild, they spend much of the day looking for food. Some farm pigs become overweight just because people give them too much food and they do not move enough. 38 They can solve simple puzzles, learn tricks, remember routines and even respond to (回应) their names. They can communicate through sounds and body language. 39 They have an excellent sense of smell. In the past, farmers in Europe used pigs to search for mushrooms that grow deep underground. Pigs see the world in a special way. Their eyes are on the sides of their heads and they cannot easily look up at the sky. Pigs also see colours differently from humans. 40 These facts show that pigs are smart and talented. We should treat them with more care and respect. A. In fact, that’s not true. B. Pigs’ noses are also amazing. C. Pigs actually like to stay clean. D. Another amazing thing about pigs is their brain power. E. They can recognize (辨别出) blue and green, but red appears grey to them. 三、项目式情境(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 为帮助同学们增长百科知识,学校组织了“百科探秘”主题活动。老师请你担任助理,组织协调各项学生工作。 同学们讲述了自己感兴趣的话题,请你根据每个人的情况为他们匹配百科知识。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约250 A. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London and a traditional landmark of the city. It has helped keep London on time for over 160 years. B. C919 is China’s first large passenger airplane. It was developed by Chinese engineers and scientists. It marks a big step forward in China’s aviation industry. C. Giraffes are interesting animals that sleep standing up. And they only drink water very few days because most of the water they need comes from the plants they eat. D. Antarctica(南极洲) is the only continent(洲) on Earth that has no rivers. The lowest temperature ever recorded there is −89.2℃, making it the coldest place in the world. E. The Yellow River is known as the mother river of China. It is the second longest river in the country. It starts from the Bayankala Mountains and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. ( )41. Sara loves studying Chinese geography. She would like to learn about the country’s important rivers. ( )42. Ford is interested in modern engineering achievements. He wants to learn about China’s aviation progress. ( )43. When Chris studied in London as an exchange student, she often passed by an old and famous tower and wants to learn more about it. ( )44. Simon enjoys learning about animals with unusual body features. He wants to know how a tall animal rests and drinks without bending(弯腰) often. ( )45. Tim is working on a project about the world’s seven continents. This week, he plans to study the coldest and driest one, where no river can be found. 同学们根据你的匹配增长了相关知识，他们非常感谢你！ 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 学校将举办“逐梦苍穹”主题科普讲座，通过介绍中国探月工程开拓者栾恩杰院士的经历与贡献，引导同学们学习科学探索精神。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次讲座介绍做准备。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约260 In the vast universe of space exploration, Luan Enjie stands out as a top leader. He was born in Baicheng, Jilin Province on 25 October 1940. Luan Enjie was smart at school. In 1960, he started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology. Later, he went to Tsinghua University. He then devoted himself to China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the Moon. In 2007, China launched Chang’e-1 into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the Moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the key experts behind it. He spent many sleepless nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor, giving advice for both manned spaceflights and Moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 landed on the Moon and brought back about 1,731 grams of Moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust(推力). In 2015, the International Astronomical Union named an asteroid “Luan Enjie Star” to honour China’s Moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. In August 2025, Luan Enjie received the “Touching China” award. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the Moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country.” Behind these inspiring space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 46. Where was Luan Enjie born? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to Luan Enjie in 1990? ________________________________________________________________ 48. When did China launch Chang’e-1 into space? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How much Moon rock did Chang’e-5 bring back to the Earth? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Why did the International Astronomical Union name an asteroid “Luan Enjie Star”? ________________________________________________________________ 通过本次讲座，同学们增进了对栾恩杰院士的了解。同时，中国航天成就也获得了更多同学的关注！ 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约150 Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was a creator of modern art. He was very (51)i____. It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk. From his early days, he could paint in different styles. As he grew older, however, he wanted to develop a (52)c____ new and different style, so he created Cubism(立体派)! Picasso is an (53)a____ who changed art forever. He taught us that artists don’t have to look real to be beautiful. He proved that being creative is more important than following rules. Now, some students carefully (54)o____ his paintings to show how his art changed over time. We can see works from the birth of Cubism in 1907 to the paintings he made just before his (55)d____ in 1973. His paintings like Guernica and Dove of Peace move people with their bold shapes and hope. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 难度★★★☆☆ 词数约160 Flamingos (火烈鸟) are among the world’s most beautiful and unique-looking birds. Their bright colours come from the small plants and animals they eat. But if you see a flamingo looking (56)____________(unusual) white or pale(灰白的), it may have recently become a parent. Baby flamingos are born with grey feathers (羽毛). In their first few weeks of life, they can’t feed (57)________(they). So their parents make “crop milk” from a special part of their body, called the crop, to feed them. Carotenoids (类胡萝卜素) give flamingos their special colour and the crop milk is made from the same carotenoids. (58)________ most of the carotenoids go into making this milk, the parents slowly lose their own pink colour, often turning white or pale. After a few months, baby flamingos begin to find food on their own. Then the parents stop (59)________(feed) them. Month by month, the parents’ bright pink colour (60)________(return). So, a white or pale flamingo is not sick; it’s just a tired parent, wearing the colours of love. 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国的《永乐大典》很感兴趣。请你根据表格内的内容提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍这套书。 类型 全世界最大的百科全书 完成时间 耗时约5年；明朝，1408年 特征 约3.7亿字；内容丰富；插图精美 意义 保存珍贵文献；……(请你补充) 参考词汇: content n. 内容; document n.文献 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in a great Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this brief introduction helps you. Yours, Li Hua   Unit 1综合达标练习题答案 一、第一节 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 CDBBA 第二节 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 CBABD 二、第一节 21-25 DCDBC 26-30 DBADC 31-35 BCABA 第二节 36-40 ACDBE 三、第一节41-45 EBACD 第二节 46. In Baicheng, Jilin Province. 47. He first thought about exploring the Moon (after seeing a rocket take off successfully). 48. In 2007. 49.About 1,731 grams. 50. To honour China's Moon work and Luan Enjie's hard work. and Luan Enjie's hard work. (51) intelligent (52) completely (53) artist (54) organize (55) death (56) unusually (57) themselves (58) Because (59) feeding (60) returns 第三节 （略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $