Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A (1a-1c)随堂作业 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层递进+语用强化”为特色，通过基础记忆、能力应用、语篇拓展三层设计，实现词汇到语篇的连贯巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（pack/bathroom等）、重点句型（请求许可/指令）|通过音标默写、词组匹配夯实基础，强化语音-语义联结| |能力提高|词汇语境运用（单词拼写）、句型转换（完成句子）、语法应用（单选）|结合“搬家”主题情境，通过选词填空实现词汇-句型综合运用| |拔高练习|语篇理解（阅读还原）、逻辑推断（完形填空）、深层解读（阅读理解）|以家庭生活、成长故事为语篇载体，培养信息整合与价值判断能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A (1a-1c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 pack v. 打包；收拾 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 balcony n. 阳台 invite v. 邀请 arrival n. 到达 sort v/n. 把…分类；整理；种类 句型 -- Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? 爸爸,午饭后我能和朋友们出去玩吗? -- Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. 抱歉,吉姆,你得先打包好自己的东西。 -- But I want to spend time with them before we move.但我想在搬家之前和他们待一会儿。 --I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? 我知道，但我们需要在搬家公司的人来之前做好准备。你能把你的东西分类装进那些箱子 里吗? -- Now, could you please help me hang up the photos? 现在，你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [pæk] v. 打包；收拾 2. ________ [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室；洗手间 3. ________ [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室 4. ________ [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台 5. ________ [ɪnˈvaɪt] v. 邀请 6. ________ [sɔːt] v/n. 把…分类；整理；种类 7. ________ [hæŋ] v. 悬挂; 吊; 8. ________ [ˈmuːvə(r)] n.行动者; 搬运家具的人 9. ________ [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光；日光 10. ________ [ swiːp] v. 打扫;清扫 二、词组默写。 1. 打包____________________ 2. 挂起；挂断电话__________________ 3. 客厅__________________ 4. 外出闲逛______________ 5. 花时间陪伴_______________ 6. 为…做准备_______________________ 7. 把…分类成；把…整理成_____________ 8. 养鱼_______________ 9. 照顾________________ 10. 大扫除___________________ 11. 打扫地板________________ 12. 得到充足的阳光___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The ____________(洗手间)is on the right at the end of the passage. 2. He bought a big house with four ____________(卧室). 3. Our hotel room has a ____________(阳台) that looks out over the pool. 4. Jana ________(悬挂) her bag up and walked into the kitchen. 5.The _________(搬家工人) were very careful with the grand piano. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better p_________ tonight. 7. Thank you for i__________ me to your birthday party. 8. You can use the computer to s_________ the newspaper articles alphabetically, by date, or by subject. 9. The house, with its fresh coat of paint, looked lovely in the s_________. 10. Mary s_________ the pile of papers and books into her bag as soon as she got up. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 爸爸,午饭后我能和朋友们出去玩吗? Dad, can I _______ _______ with my friends after lunch? 2. 抱歉,吉姆,你得先打包好自己的东西。 Sorry, Jim, you have to ________ _______ your things first. 3. 但我想在搬家之前和他们待一会儿。 But I want to ________ _______ ________ them before we move. 4. 我知道，但我们需要在搬家公司的人来之前做好准备。你能把你的东西分类装进那些箱子里吗? I know, but we need to _______ _______ before the movers come. Can you _______ your things_______ those boxes? 5. 现在，你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ Now, could you please help me_______ _______the photos? B.单项选择题 1. —Can I ______ my friends to our new house? —Sure, but we need to clean up first. A. invite　　 B. invite to　　 C. inviting　　 D. to invite 2. —Could you please ______ the floor? —No problem. I’ll do it right away. A. sweeps　　 B. sweeping　　 C. sweep　　 D. to sweep 3. We usually sit ______ the balcony tasting tea on weekends. A. in　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. for 4. My grandma loves ______ flowers on the balcony. It makes her happy. A. grow　　 B. grows　　 C. to grow　　 D. grew 5. —What do you need to do before your grandparents’ ______? —We need to clean the guest room and prepare some food. A. arrival　　 B. arrive　　 C. arrived　　 D. arriving 6. —Could I borrow your hammer, Dad? —Yes, but please be ______ with it. Don’t hurt yourself. A. careful　　 B. careless　　 C. carefully　　 D. care 7. —______ I go out with my friends tonight? —No, you ______. We need to get ready for Grandma’s visit. A. Can; can　　 B. Could; couldn’t　C. May; needn’t　　 D. Can; can’t 8. I want to ____some chocolate chips____ the dough. Grandpa loves that. A. add; to　　 B. add; into　　 C. adding; to　　 D. to add; in 9. —Could you help me ______ the photos on the wall? —Sure. Let me get the hammer first. A. put up　　 B. clean up　　 C. give up　　 D. hang up 10.Would you like to ______ the floor or clean up the schoolyard? A. sweep 　　 B. swept　 C. sweeping　　 D. sweeps 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的6个短语，选出将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 hang out, pack up, spend time with, sort into, hang up, clean up Last Saturday was a busy but happy day for our family. In the morning, my parents and I decided to 1 the house because Grandma was coming to visit. My dad asked me to help him  2  the old books in the study into different groups: storybooks, textbooks and magazines. It took us about an hour! After lunch, I went to the park to  3  with my best friends. We played basketball and had a great time. When I came back home, my mum was busy in the kitchen, preparing dinner. She asked me to  4  the photos on the wall in the living room. They were the photos from our last family trip. In the evening, Grandma finally arrived! I was so excited to  5 her. She brought me a lovely gift. Before going to bed, I helped Grandma  6  her suitcase and put her clothes in the wardrobe. What a wonderful day! III 拔高练习 六、阅读还原 The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 2 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 3 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 4 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 5 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 七、完形填空 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 八、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．So   B．something wrong   C． relationship   D．drove   E. myself   F. Even though It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished. As a student, the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 1 with my parents was getting worse. My parents, especially mom, always peeked (窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying “Attention to your books!” or “Why can’t you be like other good students?” Her words 2 me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. 3 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us. One evening, after another big fight, I locked 4 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, “I know you’ve had a hard time lately. Mom and I only want the best for you, but maybe we’ve done 5 .” His words surprised me. A．with the help of   B．take pride in   C． what   D．clearly   E. own   F. how Then, dad told me about his 6 school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either. He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 7 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 8 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 9 my parents. From then on, my parents started to understand me better, and I learned to express my thoughts 10 . The “wall” between us disappeared slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever. 九、阅读理解 Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care. Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult, but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide. When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son. Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.” 1．What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean? A．step by step B．sooner or later C．from time to time D．all day and night 2．How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels? A．On a special bike. B．On his mother’s shoulders. C．By using a wheelchair. D．With his neighbors’ help. 3．How does Jimmy spend time at home? A．Meeting his neighbors. B．Learning how to cook meals. C．Watching movies with his mother. D．Practicing how to use his wheelchair. 4．What is the main idea of the story? A．Traveling requires a careful plan. B．neighborhood support is important. C．A mother’s love can overcome difficulties. D．Blindness can prevent people from being happy. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. balcony 5. invite 6. sort 7. hang 8. mover 9. sunshine 10. sweep 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.pack up 2. hang up 3. the living room 4. hang out 5. spend time with 6. get ready for 7. sort…into 8. keep fish 9. take care of /look after 10. clean up 11. sweep the floor 12.get a lot of sunshine 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. bathroom 2. bedrooms 3. balcony 4.hung 5. movers B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6.pack 7.inviting 8. sort 9. sunshine 10. swept 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. hang out 2. pack up 3. spend time with 4.get ready sort into 5. hang up B.单项选择题 【答案】1. A 2. C 3.B 4. C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的6个短语，选出将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 【答案】1. clean up 2. sort into 3. hang out 4. hang up 5. spend time with 6. pack up 六、阅读还原 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 七、完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 八、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 【导语】本文通过作者与父母从冲突到和解的故事，阐述了有效沟通在家庭关系中的重要性。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 6．E 7．F 8．B 9．A 10．D 九、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲安娜不辞辛苦地照顾失明的儿子吉米，并带他旅行，用爱克服困难的故事。 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $