第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读写作语篇综合进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

**基本信息** 以Units 1-2为核心，通过12篇语篇整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，构建“输入-内化-输出”的语言能力训练链，强化语篇理解与表达的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|2篇（科技发展/袁隆平事迹）|语境中词汇形态转换与辨析|从基础词汇到主题词汇，关联单元核心词块| |完形填空|2篇（社会变化/黄旭华事迹）|上下文逻辑推理与词义复现|依托语篇连贯考查语法与词汇综合运用| |阅读理解|2篇（钱学森传记/一带一路调查）|细节查找、推理判断与主旨归纳|人物类与图表类语篇结合，覆盖中考常见文体| |语法填空|2篇（钟扬事迹/沟通方式演变）|词形变化（时态/词性/介词等）|语法规则在语篇中的应用，呼应单元语法点| |任务型阅读|2篇（工作变迁/简·奥斯汀）|限定词数的细节信息提取|训练快速定位与精准表达能力| |书面表达|2篇（榜样介绍/家乡变化）|应用文体写作（要点覆盖与拓展）|从输入理解到输出表达，实现语言能力迁移|

学校:姓名:班级:考号: 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读写作语篇综合进阶练12篇 【适用版本:人教版新教材;包含选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、阅读回答问题、写作。】 一、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 convenient attention great popular learn care improve if villager digital When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood. At that time, there was no electricity or phones. Many 1 lived a hard life, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has changed 2 , and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 3 technology. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, communication is much more 4 . We can get in touch with people across the world in a few seconds. Technology also helps a lot in education. Online classes allow us to 5 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). Years ago, people seldom 6 about pollution (污染). Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid more 7 to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming 8 in our neighborhood. Small actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. But seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. 9 we work together, use digital technology wisely, protect nature and care for others, the world will keep 10 . As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. Passage 2 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 one greatly but failures develop abroad After through graduated his spirit Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 1 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 2 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 3 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 4 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 5 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 6 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 7 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 8 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 9 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 10 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s 11 of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 二、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that the world is changing very fast. In fact, some things have changed a lot, 1 others have stayed almost the same. Take communication as an example. In the past, people 2 letters to their friends and family. It often took several days or even weeks for a letter to 3 its destination (目的地). Now, we can send messages instantly (即刻) through the Internet. We can also make video calls and see each other 4 we are far apart. Transportation has also changed 5 . In the past, most people traveled on foot, by bike, or by horse. Later, trains and cars were 6 . Today, we have high-speed trains and airplanes that can take us to almost anywhere in the world in a few hours. 7 , some things have not changed. People still need food, water, and shelter to 8 . People still love their families and want to be happy. People still help each other in 9 of need. So, while the world is changing, some important things 10 the same. And that is probably a good thing. 1.A.while B.because C.if D.although 2.A.received B.wrote C.read D.printed 3.A.leave B.reach C.pass D.miss 4.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that 5.A.badly B.slowly C.greatly D.carefully 6.A.sold B.invented C.repaired D.discovered 7.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead 8.A.play B.study C.survive D.work 9.A.face B.time C.need D.honor 10.A.feel B.remain C.become D.seem Passage 2 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea— 1 , but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 2 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 3 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the 4 to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and 5 studied two US submarine models. Without 6 , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the 7 nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great 8 . In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he 9 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent 10 whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1.A.active B.boring C.silent D.special 2.A.From B.With C.In D.Over 3.A.refused B.expected C.brought D.chosen 4.A.conditions B.reasons C.purposes D.instructions 5.A.bravely B.happily C.carefully D.quietly 6.A.offices B.computers C.phones D.tickets 7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 8.A.discoveries B.challenges C.achievements D.agreements 9.A.invented B.offered C.avoided D.received 10.A.his B.her C.Their D.our 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the US. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank at that time. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1.Where was Qian Xuesen born? A.In Suzhou. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing. D.In Hangzhou. 2.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A.In 1955. B.In 1950. C.In 1948. D.In 1958. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D.He passed away on 31 December,2009. 4.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Family name. B.Given name. C.Money. D.His hobby. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B.Qian Xuesen-The Father of China’s Missiles C.Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D.Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou Passage 2 Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What percentage of readers have a deep understanding of the BRI? A.15.2%. B.35.2%. C.49.6%. D.65.6%. 2.Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A.From mass media. B.From social media. C.From TV dramas and films. D.From school classes and textbooks. 3.What can Kairat often get from China? A.B. C. D. 4.What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A.Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B.She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C.She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D.The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 5.Where can we read the text? A.In a science book. B.In a school report card. C.In a teen magazine. D.In a history textbook. 四、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This week our class learned about Zhong Yang, the inspiring seed scientist. Born in 1964, he showed a deep 1 (curious) about the things around him. He entered university at the early age of 15, and 2 (study) radio engineering there. He was such an excellent student that his teachers never forgot him. After years of hard work, he became a 3 (science) professor at Fudan University. It is very important 4 a seed bank to keep many different kinds of seeds. And it was brave 5 Zhong Yang to go to Xizang again and again. In 2001, he began his long travels across Xizang and 6 (collect) millions of seeds there. He sometimes fell sick, but he always 7 (continue) with his work. He also started a programme to train local students, and his team 8 (collect) over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 types of plants so far. Their hard work has provided the world 9 lots of new information about China's plants. Zhong Yang died in 2017, but his love for science 10 (live) on in his students ever since. The seeds he planted in people’s hearts may grow hundreds of years from now. Passage 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the way people communicate 1 (change) greatly in the past few decades? In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with 2 (they) friends and family. A letter could take days or even 3 (week) to arrive. Then came the telephone, 4 allowed people to talk to each other directly. Later, the Internet 5 (bring) even more changes. Now we can send emails, text messages, and make video calls. In the future, communication will continue to change. Now scientists 6 (develop) new technologies that may allow us to communicate through our thoughts. It sounds like science fiction, 7 some experts believe it could happen within 50 years. However, no matter how technology develops, the most important thing in communication is still the connection between people. 8 we send a letter or make a video call, what matters is the 9 (feel) we share with each other. Technology just makes it 10 (easy) to stay connected than before. So, let's cherish our relationships and use technology wisely. 五、任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) The Changing Face of Work The way people work has been changing dramatically over the past century. In the early 1900s, most people worked in factories or on farms. The work was often physically demanding and required long hours. Many people stayed in the same job for their entire lives. By the 2000s, the service industry had become the largest employer in many countries. More people worked in offices, schools, hospitals, and restaurants. Computers entered the workplace and made many tasks faster. The idea of changing jobs several times in a lifetime became normal. Today, we are seeing another big change. The rise of the Internet has made remote work possible. Many people now work from home or from coffee shops. Some people are "digital nomads" who travel while working online. Artificial Intelligence is also beginning to take over some tasks that were once done by humans. What about the future? Some experts predict that many jobs will be automated. New jobs that we cannot even imagine today will be created. Lifelong learning will become more important than ever because workers will need to keep learning new skills throughout their careers. The nature of work is always evolving. Those who stay flexible and continue learning will be best prepared for the changes ahead. 1.Where did most people work in the early 1900s? 2.What became the largest employer by the 2000s? 3.What technology has made remote work possible? 4.Why will lifelong learning become more important? 5.According to the passage, who will be best prepared for future changes? Passage 2 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 1.Where did Austen grow up? 2.Did Austen marry a rich man? 3.What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? 4.Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? 5.What can you learn from Austen’s stories? 六、书面表达 Passage 1 1.请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题,根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点: 1. 你的榜样是谁; 2. 他/她的主要事迹; 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数:100词左右 提示词:inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥; 2. 词数100词左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model Passage 2 2.根据你家乡的实际情况用英语谈一谈家乡的变化和你对家乡的感情。 要求:短文要包含以下要点,可适当发挥。词数:100左右。 要点:(1) Where is your hometown? (2) How is the natural environment of your hometown? (3) How many changes have taken place in your hometown in recent years? (4) What do you want to do in building your hometown? 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 阅读写作语篇综合进阶练12篇 【适用版本：人教版新教材；包含选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、阅读回答问题、写作。】 一、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 convenient　attention　great　popular　learn　care　improve　if　villager　digital When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood. At that time, there was no electricity or phones. Many 1 lived a hard life, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has changed 2 , and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 3 technology. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, communication is much more 4 . We can get in touch with people across the world in a few seconds. Technology also helps a lot in education. Online classes allow us to 5 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). Years ago, people seldom 6 about pollution (污染). Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid more 7 to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming 8 in our neighborhood. Small actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. But seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. 9 we work together, use digital technology wisely, protect nature and care for others, the world will keep 10 . As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】 1．villagers 2．greatly 3．digital 4．convenient 5．learn 6．cared 7．attention 8．popular 9．If 10．improving 【导语】本文通过对比作者祖母的童年与当下生活，讲述科技、环保方面发生的巨大变化，号召人们从小事做起，共同建设更美好的世界。 1．句意：许多村民过着艰苦的生活，大多数孩子无法接受良好的教育。many后接可数名词复数，villager表示“村民”，复数形式为villagers，契合文意。因此应填villagers。 2．句意：如今，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，我相信它正在变成一个更好的地方。此处修饰动词changed，需要副词，great的副词形式greatly表示“极大地”。因此应填greatly。 3．句意：最大的变化之一是数字技术。此处修饰名词technology，需要形容词，digital表示“数字的”，digital technology意为数字技术。因此应填digital。 4．句意：现在，交流方便得多了。much后可以修饰形容词比较级，convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境。因此应填convenient。 5．句意：线上课程允许我们随时随地学习。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事，learn表示“学习”。因此应填learn。 6．句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染问题。根据“Years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，care about意为关心，care使用过去式cared。因此应填cared。 7．句意：相比以前，人们更加关注可重复使用的袋子。固定搭配pay attention to意为注意、关注，attention为不可数名词。因此应填attention。 8．句意：太阳能在我们社区正变得受欢迎。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。因此应填popular。 9．句意：如果我们一起努力，明智地使用数字技术，保护自然、关心他人，世界将会持续进步。此处引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，置于句首首字母大写。因此应填If。 10．句意：如果我们一起努力，明智地使用数字技术，保护自然、关心他人，世界将会持续进步。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为持续做某事，improve表示“进步、改善”，变为动名词improving。因此应填improving。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one greatly but failures develop abroad After through graduated his spirit Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻） Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 1 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 2 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 3 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 4 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 5 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 6 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 7 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 8 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 9 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 10 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s 11 of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．graduated 2．through 3．but 4．his 5．failures 6．After 7．developing 8．one 9．abroad 10．greatly 11．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、研究杂交水稻的艰辛过程及其对全球粮食安全的巨大贡献。 1．句意：袁隆平，一位被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的伟大科学家，于1953 年毕业于西南农学院。根据时间状语“in 1953”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，graduated符合“毕业于西南农学院”的句意。 2．句意：年轻时，他常常走过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题——农民日夜劳作，但稻米产量极低，许多家庭终日挨饿。walk through意为“穿过”，符合语境，表示在田野中行走。 3．句意：年轻时，他常常走过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题——农民日夜劳作，但稻米产量极低，许多家庭终日挨饿。前后分句之间存在转折关系，表示虽然努力但产量低，but符合句意。 4．句意：那非常辛苦：他和团队成员在烈日和暴雨中于田间劳作，每天观察水稻生长并记录数据。此处修饰名词team，指代袁隆平的团队，需用形容词性物主代词his。 5．句意：他们曾面临实验失败、他人的质疑，甚至因灾难而损失研究材料，但他从未放弃。根据 faced及并列成分doubts可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示遇到的失败，failures符合句意。 6．句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出了杂交水稻。位于句首首字母需大写，表示时间上的“在……之后”，After符合句意。 7．句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出了杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动词-ing 形式，此处指“培育出了杂交水稻”，developing符合句意。 8．句意：由于这一伟大的成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内和国外都受到广泛尊敬。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“……之一”，one符合句意。 9．句意：由于这一伟大的成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内和国外都受到广泛尊敬。at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。 10．句意：他的工作帮助中国保障了人民的粮食供应，并极大地改善了全球粮食安全。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式，表示程度深，greatly符合句意。 11．句意：袁隆平的坚韧和奉献精神将被永远铭记。名词所有格Yuan Longping’s后需接名词，此处指“袁隆平的坚韧和奉献精神”，spirit“精神”，符合语境。 二、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that the world is changing very fast. In fact, some things have changed a lot, 1 others have stayed almost the same. Take communication as an example. In the past, people 2 letters to their friends and family. It often took several days or even weeks for a letter to 3 its destination (目的地). Now, we can send messages instantly (即刻) through the Internet. We can also make video calls and see each other 4 we are far apart. Transportation has also changed 5 . In the past, most people traveled on foot, by bike, or by horse. Later, trains and cars were 6 . Today, we have high-speed trains and airplanes that can take us to almost anywhere in the world in a few hours. 7 , some things have not changed. People still need food, water, and shelter to 8 . People still love their families and want to be happy. People still help each other in 9 of need. So, while the world is changing, some important things 10 the same. And that is probably a good thing. 1．A．while B．because C．if D．although 2．A．received B．wrote C．read D．printed 3．A．leave B．reach C．pass D．miss 4．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that 5．A．badly B．slowly C．greatly D．carefully 6．A．sold B．invented C．repaired D．discovered 7．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead 8．A．play B．study C．survive D．work 9．A．face B．time C．need D．honor 10．A．feel B．remain C．become D．seem 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文对比生活中变化与不变的事物，说明世界很多事物发生巨大改变，但一些重要的事物始终保持不变。 1．句意：事实上，有些事情改变了很多，然而其他事情几乎保持不变。 根据“some things have changed a lot”与“others have stayed almost the same”，前后两句形成对比关系，while意为“然而”，符合语境。because“因为”表原因，if“如果”表假设，although“尽管”表让步，均不符合此处对比两类事物状态的语境。 2．句意：在过去，人们给朋友和家人写信。 根据“In the past”可知描述过去的通讯方式，过去通讯主要靠写信，write letters意为“写信”，符合语境。received“接收”，read“阅读”，printed“打印” 均不符合人们主动寄信的语境。 3．句意：一封信往往要花好几天甚至好几周才能抵达它的目的地。 根据语境，此处表达信件最终送达目的地，reach意为“到达、抵达”，可直接接地点名词作宾语。leave“离开”，pass“经过”，miss“错过”均不符合信件抵达目的地的语义。 4．句意：我们也可以视频通话，即使相隔很远也能看见彼此。 根据“we are far apart”与“see each other”之间存在让步关系，even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。as if“好像”，so that“以便”表目的，now that“既然”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：交通也发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文列举的从过去步行、骑马到如今高铁、飞机的交通发展，可知交通领域的变化程度很大，greatly意为“极大地、大大地”，符合语境。badly“严重地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”均不符合上下文。 6．句意：后来，火车和汽车被发明出来了。 根据语境，火车和汽车是此前不存在的新交通工具，是被人类创造出来的，invented意为“发明”，符合语境。sold“售卖”，repaired“修理”，discovered“发现” 指发现本来就存在的事物，均不符合语境。 7．句意：然而，一些事物并没有改变。 前文一直在描述通讯、交通领域发生的巨大变化，后文转而说明仍有事物保持不变，前后是转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore“因此”表因果，besides“此外”表递进，instead“反而”均不符合转折逻辑。 8．句意：人们仍然需要食物、水和住所来生存。 根据常识，食物、水和住所是人类维持基本生命的必需条件，survive意为“生存、存活”，符合语境。play“玩耍”，study“学习”，work“工作”均不符合语境。 9．句意：人们仍然会在危难时刻互相帮助。 in time of need是固定搭配，意为“在危难/有需求的时候”，符合语境描述人们在他人遇到困难时伸出援手的行为。face“脸”，honor“荣誉”均无法构成符合语义的固定搭配。 10．句意：所以，尽管世界在变化，一些重要的事物仍然保持不变。 根据前文“some things have not changed”的呼应语境，remain the same是固定表达意为“保持不变”，符合全文核心主旨。feel“感觉”，become“变得”，seem“似乎”均不能与the same搭配表达“保持不变”的含义。 Passage 2 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea— 1 , but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 2 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 3 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the 4 to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and 5 studied two US submarine models. Without 6 , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the 7 nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great 8 . In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he 9 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent 10 whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1．A．active B．boring C．silent D．special 2．A．From B．With C．In D．Over 3．A．refused B．expected C．brought D．chosen 4．A．conditions B．reasons C．purposes D．instructions 5．A．bravely B．happily C．carefully D．quietly 6．A．offices B．computers C．phones D．tickets 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．discoveries B．challenges C．achievements D．agreements 9．A．invented B．offered C．avoided D．received 10．A．his B．her C．Their D．our 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，为我国国防事业奉献一生的感人事迹。 1．句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默无声，却拥有无穷的力量。 根据“like a submarine in the deep sea”以及后文提到他的工作保密了30年，可知他的人生如同深海潜艇般默默无闻，silent“沉默的”符合语境。active“积极的”、boring“无聊的”、special“特别的”均无法体现其隐蔽和默默奉献的特点。 2．句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习造船。 根据“...1945 to 1949”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from... to...”，意为“从⋯⋯到⋯⋯”，用于表示时间段，应用From。With“和⋯⋯一起”、In“在⋯⋯里面”、Over“在⋯⋯上面”均无此搭配。 3．句意：黄旭华被选中作为团队中29名研究人员之一。 根据语境可知，黄旭华是被选拔进入核潜艇研发团队的，chosen表示“被选中”，符合逻辑。refused“拒绝”、expected“期待”、brought“带来”均不符合科研人员入选团队的语境。 4．句意：然而，当时中国没有研发核潜艇的条件。 根据后文“none of the researchers had the knowledge”以及使用算盘等描述，可知当时我国缺乏研发核潜艇的硬件和技术条件，conditions“条件”符合语境。reasons“理由”、purposes“目的”、instructions“说明”均与文意不符。 5．句意：他们不得不拼凑找到的所有信息，并仔细研究了两个美国潜艇模型。 根据“piece together all the information”可知，科研人员在资料匮乏的情况下，必须严谨细致地研究模型，carefully“仔细地”符合科研工作的特点。bravely“勇敢地”、happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 6．句意：在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 根据后文“they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems”可知，算盘和尺子是计算工具，说明当时缺乏现代化的计算设备，computers“电脑”符合语境。offices“办公室”、phones“电话”、tickets“票”均与计算工具无关。 7．句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，并成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 根据常识和前文“China’s first-generation nuclear submarines”可知，“长征一号”是中国自主研制的第一艘核潜艇，first“第一”符合语境。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合史实。 8．句意：黄旭华的一生充满了伟大的成就。 根据后文“he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic”可知，他获得了国家最高荣誉，说明他一生取得了卓越的成就，achievements“成就”符合语境。discoveries“发现”、challenges“挑战”、agreements“协议”均无法准确概括其一生的辉煌贡献。 9．句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 根据“the highest science and technology award”可知，此处表示获得奖项，receive an award“获得奖项”，received“收到、获得”符合语境。invented“发明”、offered“提供”、avoided“避免”均不能与奖项搭配。 10．句意：黄旭华花费他毕生精力，为中国核潜艇工业和国防努力奋斗。 根据主语“Huang”可知，此处指代黄旭华本人，为男性第三人称单数，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。her“她的”、their“他们的”、our“我们的”人称或性别不符。 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the US. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank at that time. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1．Where was Qian Xuesen born? A．In Suzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. D．In Hangzhou. 2．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In 1958. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on 31 December,2009. 4．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B．Qian Xuesen-The Father of China’s Missiles C．Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹、主要贡献以及他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神。 1．根据第一段“He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911.”可知，钱学森出生在上海。 2．根据第一段“He was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911.”和第二段“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank at that time.”可推知，1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可知是1955年回国。 3．根据第二段“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，他在1956年建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，与选项表述一致。 4．根据第三段“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可推知，前文提到赚钱，此处qian指代“金钱”。 5．全文围绕钱学森的生平、科研贡献与爱国精神展开，核心突出他“中国导弹之父”的荣誉与身份，其余选项仅聚焦他人生的某一段经历，无法概括全文内容，B选项标题最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 2 Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What percentage of readers have a deep understanding of the BRI? A．15.2%. B．35.2%. C．49.6%. D．65.6%. 2．Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A．From mass media. B．From social media. C．From TV dramas and films. D．From school classes and textbooks. 3．What can Kairat often get from China? A．B． C． D． 4．What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A．Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B．She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C．She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D．The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a science book. B．In a school report card. C．In a teen magazine. D．In a history textbook. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告应用文，展示《Teens》杂志面向读者开展的关于“一带一路”倡议的调查结果，包含饼图、柱状图以及来自不同国家青少年的亲身感受。 1．从饼图图例可知Have a deep understanding对应的数值是15.2%，因此选A。 2．右侧柱状图里Mass media占比84.8%，是所有渠道中最高的，代表大部分读者通过大众媒体了解一带一路，因此选A。 3．原文Kairat的话“When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China.”，他能得到糖果和玩具，对应图片B，因此选B。 4．原文“Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing.”，Temelidi可以在北京观看来自俄罗斯的演出，因此选B。 5．文章开头“Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI among its readers”，Teens是青少年杂志，所以这篇文章会出现在青少年杂志上，因此选C。 四、短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This week our class learned about Zhong Yang, the inspiring seed scientist. Born in 1964, he showed a deep 1 (curious) about the things around him. He entered university at the early age of 15, and 2 (study) radio engineering there. He was such an excellent student that his teachers never forgot him. After years of hard work, he became a 3 (science) professor at Fudan University. It is very important 4 a seed bank to keep many different kinds of seeds. And it was brave 5 Zhong Yang to go to Xizang again and again. In 2001, he began his long travels across Xizang and 6 (collect) millions of seeds there. He sometimes fell sick, but he always 7 (continue) with his work. He also started a programme to train local students, and his team 8 (collect) over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 types of plants so far. Their hard work has provided the world 9 lots of new information about China's plants. Zhong Yang died in 2017, but his love for science 10 (live) on in his students ever since. The seeds he planted in people’s hearts may grow hundreds of years from now. 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．studied 3．scientific 4．for 5．of 6．collected 7．continued 8．has collected 9．with 10．has lived 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓舞人心的种子科学家钟扬的生平事迹与贡献。 1．句意：1964年出生的他，对身边的事物展现出强烈的好奇心。此处需要名词作show的宾语，curious是形容词，对应的名词是curiosity“好奇心”，符合“a+形容词+名词”的结构。 2．句意：他15岁考入大学，在那里学习无线电工程。此处与前面的entered是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，study的过去式是studied。 3．句意：多年努力后，他成为复旦大学的一名科学教授。此处需要形容词修饰名词professor，science是名词，对应的形容词scientific“科学的”符合语境。 4．句意：建立种子库来保存不同种类的种子是非常重要的。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人/某物来说是……的”，此处for后接事物a seed bank，符合句型结构。 5．句意：钟扬一次又一次前往西藏是很勇敢的。固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”中形容词是描述人物品质的词（如brave），此处用of符合结构，表达“某人做某事是……的”。 6．句意：2001年，他开始了穿越西藏的长途旅行，在那里收集了数百万颗种子。此处与began是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，collect的过去式是collected。 7．句意：他有时会生病，但总是继续他的工作。此处描述过去的行为，与前面的fell是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。 8．句意：他还启动了培养当地学生的项目，到目前为止，他的团队已经从1000多种植物中收集了超过4000万颗种子。句中时间状语so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语his team是单数概念，助动词用has，collect的过去分词是collected，故填has collected。 9．句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新信息。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处符合该搭配，填with。 10．句意：钟扬2017年去世，但从那时起，他对科学的热爱在学生中延续。句中时间状语ever since“从那时起”是现在完成时的标志，主语his love是不可数名词，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填has lived。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the way people communicate 1 (change) greatly in the past few decades? In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with 2 (they) friends and family. A letter could take days or even 3 (week) to arrive. Then came the telephone, 4 allowed people to talk to each other directly. Later, the Internet 5 (bring) even more changes. Now we can send emails, text messages, and make video calls. In the future, communication will continue to change. Now scientists 6 (develop) new technologies that may allow us to communicate through our thoughts. It sounds like science fiction, 7 some experts believe it could happen within 50 years. However, no matter how technology develops, the most important thing in communication is still the connection between people. 8 we send a letter or make a video call, what matters is the 9 (feel) we share with each other. Technology just makes it 10 (easy) to stay connected than before. So, let's cherish our relationships and use technology wisely. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．their 3．weeks 4．which 5．brought 6．are developing 7．but 8．Whether 9．feelings 10．easier 【导语】本文介绍了过去几十年来人们沟通方式的巨大变化——从写信到电话再到互联网，并展望了未来可能通过思想进行沟通的技术，最后强调无论技术如何发展，人与人之间的情感连接才是最重要的。 1．句意：你知道吗，在过去几十年里人们的交流方式发生了巨大变化。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；时间短语in the past few decades提示语义与从过去持续到现在的动作相关；主语the way为单数，使用“has + 动词过去分词”。结合所给单词change，故填has changed。 2．句意：过去，人们写信和他们的亲友保持联系。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；后面名词friends and family提示语义与“所属关系”相关；修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词they，故填their。 3．句意：一封信要花上好几天甚至数周才能送达。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；并列词days提示语义与“时间单位”相关；even前后名词保持复数，结合所给单词week，故填weeks。 4．句意：随后出现了电话，它让人们可以直接交谈。该处需一个关系代词，在句中作非限制性定语从句主语；先行词the telephone提示语义指代事物；非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，不能用that，要求使用关系代词which，故填which。 5．句意：后来，互联网带来了更多改变。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；Later讲述过去发生的事件提示语义与过去动作相关；陈述过去发生的事，要求使用一般过去时。结合所给单词bring，故填brought。 6．句意：科学家们现在正在研发新技术，这类技术或许可以让我们通过思想进行交流。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；Now提示语义与现阶段正在进行的动作相关；主语scientists是复数，使用现在进行时。结合所给单词develop，故填are developing。 7．句意：这听起来像科幻小说，但是一些专家相信50年内可以实现。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接两个分句；前后分句一为听起来虚幻、一为专家看好，提示语义表转折，故填but。 8．句意：无论我们寄信还是打视频电话，重要的是我们彼此分享的情感。该处需一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句；后文or提示语义为“无论……还是……”；固定搭配whether…or…，句首首字母大写，故填Whether。 9．句意：无论我们寄信还是打视频电话，重要的是我们彼此分享的情感。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；定冠词the提示语义与情感相关；the后接名词，此处泛指多种情感，结合所给单词feel，故填feelings。 10．句意：科技只是让保持联系比从前更加容易。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；than是比较级标志，使用形容词比较级。结合所给单词easy，故填easier。 五、任务型阅读 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Changing Face of Work The way people work has been changing dramatically over the past century. In the early 1900s, most people worked in factories or on farms. The work was often physically demanding and required long hours. Many people stayed in the same job for their entire lives. By the 2000s, the service industry had become the largest employer in many countries. More people worked in offices, schools, hospitals, and restaurants. Computers entered the workplace and made many tasks faster. The idea of changing jobs several times in a lifetime became normal. Today, we are seeing another big change. The rise of the Internet has made remote work possible. Many people now work from home or from coffee shops. Some people are "digital nomads" who travel while working online. Artificial Intelligence is also beginning to take over some tasks that were once done by humans. What about the future? Some experts predict that many jobs will be automated. New jobs that we cannot even imagine today will be created. Lifelong learning will become more important than ever because workers will need to keep learning new skills throughout their careers. The nature of work is always evolving. Those who stay flexible and continue learning will be best prepared for the changes ahead. 1．Where did most people work in the early 1900s? 2．What became the largest employer by the 2000s? 3．What technology has made remote work possible? 4．Why will lifelong learning become more important? 5．According to the passage, who will be best prepared for future changes? 【答案】1．In factories or on farms. 2．The service industry. 3．The Internet. 4．Workers need to learn new skills. 5．Those who stay flexible and continue learning. 【导语】本文介绍工作形式在过去一个世纪发生的巨大变化。 1．根据原文第一段“In the early 1900s, most people worked in factories or on farms.”，可知20世纪初大多数人在工厂或者农场工作。 2．根据原文第二段“By the 2000s, the service industry had become the largest employer in many countries.”，可知到21世纪初服务业成为最大雇主。 3．根据原文第三段“The rise of the Internet has made remote work possible.”，可知互联网让远程工作成为可能。 4．根据原文第四段“Lifelong learning will become more important than ever because workers will need to keep learning new skills throughout their careers.”，可知因为工人需要不断学习新技能。 5．根据原文第五段“Those who stay flexible and continue learning will be best prepared for the changes ahead.”，可知保持灵活并持续学习的人。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote until 1918. But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. A Jane Austen expert said, “She writes about people’s problems. And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do. 1．Where did Austen grow up? 2．Did Austen marry a rich man? 3．What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? 4．Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? 5．What can you learn from Austen’s stories? 【答案】1．In a small village in England. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．They are brave and independent. 4．Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas. 5．The world we live in doesn’t limit us, but our choices do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家简・奥斯汀的生平经历与创作特点，讲述了她打破当时女性的世俗规训、坚持写作的人生选择，分析了其作品的核心主题与经久不衰的原因，揭示了“选择而非环境决定人生”的道理。 1．根据第二段“Austen grew up in a small village in England.”可知，奥斯汀在英国的一个小村庄长大。因此，可以直接提取地点短语回答。 2．根据第二段“She never married and wrote six novels instead.”可知，奥斯汀从未结婚，并没有嫁给富人。因此，对该一般疑问句作否定回答。 3．根据第三段“The main characters in the stories are brave and independent.”可知，奥斯汀故事中的主角勇敢且独立。因此，可以直接提取描述人物特征的短语回答。 4．根据第四段“Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today.”可知，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受欢迎，是因为她的故事探讨了具有永恒价值的问题与思想。用why提问的特殊疑问句，常用because引导原因状语从句进行回答。 5．根据第四段最后一句“Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit you, but your choices do.”可知，我们能从奥斯汀的故事中明白：所处的环境不会限制一个人，真正带来限制的是自身的选择。因此，提炼原文核心道理作答。 六、书面表达 Passage 1 1．请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Role Model My inspiring role model is Helen Keller. She lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby, but she never gave up. With the help of her teacher, she learned to read, write and speak. She even went to college and became a famous writer and speaker. Helen had a strong spirit. She overcame many difficulties that most people couldn’t imagine. Her story tells me that no matter how hard life is, we should keep going and never lose hope. Now, when I meet difficulties in study, I think of Helen and find the courage to keep trying. I hope I can be as brave as her and achieve my dreams one day. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样是谁；主要事迹；品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明励志榜样是海伦·凯勒 主体段：介绍其主要事迹（失明失聪、在老师帮助下学会读写说、上大学、成为作家演说家），描述其品质（坚强、克服难以想象的困难） 结尾段：阐述榜样对自己的影响（面对困难时获得勇气）及期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样是谁 人物身份：my inspiring role model is Helen Keller/Helen Keller is my hero/my role model is Helen Keller等 要点二：主要事迹 早年经历：lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby/became deaf and blind as a baby/suffered from loss of sight and hearing等 学习经历：learned to read, write and speak/learned to communicate/learned language skills等 成就：went to college/became a famous writer and speaker/became a well-known author and lecturer等 要点三：品质与影响 品质描述：strong spirit/never gave up/kept going等 克服困难：overcame many difficulties/faced great challenges等 产生影响：encourages me to keep trying/teaches me to never give up/gives me courage/helps me find strength/encourages me to face challenges等 Passage 2 2．根据你家乡的实际情况用英语谈一谈家乡的变化和你对家乡的感情。 要求：短文要包含以下要点，可适当发挥。词数：100左右。 要点：（1） Where is your hometown? (2) How is the natural environment of your hometown? (3) How many changes have taken place in your hometown in recent years? (4) What do you want to do in building your hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My hometown My hometown is a small town in Xuzhou. It used to be quiet with green trees and clean rivers, and the air was fresh. Great changes have taken place here in recent years. Old narrow streets are now lined with neat trees and modern shops. More and more tall buildings appear. People can take buses or the underground easily. Their lives become much richer. I love my hometown deeply. As a student, I plan to learn more knowledge. I will try my best to protect the environment and do something useful to make my hometown more beautiful in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，主要为一般现在时和现在完成时 要点：点明家乡所在地；介绍家乡优美的环境；讲述近年家乡的巨大变化（交通、建筑、生活）；表达对家乡的热爱以及保护环境、建设家乡的决心 人称：第一人称I；第三人称it/people 注意事项：词数100词左右；语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：开门见山，介绍家乡位置，描写安静、优美的自然环境 主体：介绍近些年家乡的巨大变化，包括道路、高楼、交通、生活水平提升 结尾：表达对家乡的热爱，表明自己作为学生努力学习、保护环境、建设美丽家乡的未来计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，介绍家乡环境 a small town in Xuzhou/be quiet/green trees and clean rivers/fresh air/located in Xuzhou/a quiet place in the past/with beautiful natural scenery/clean water and fresh air等 要点二：讲述家乡巨大变化 great changes have taken place/tall buildings/take buses or the underground/lives become much richer/take on a new look/many new buildings and roads are built/convenient public transport/people’s living standards have improved等 要点三：表达热爱与个人决心 love my hometown deeply/learn more knowledge/protect the environment/make hometown more beautiful /be proud of my hometown/study hard/try to protect our surroundings/contribute to building a better hometown等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $