内容正文:
考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材外研版)
九年级上册(Units 1-2)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.He didn’t give up because he ________ (know) it was his duty.
2.If he ________ (save) enough money, he can buy the new bike.
3.We should learn how to ________ (management) our pocket money from an early age.
4.We have something much ________ (important) than money.
5.It is our ________ to keep our traditional culture alive. (responsible)
6.He ________ (pay) 150 yuan for the sports shoes yesterday.
7.The young scientist has made great ________ (achieve) in the field of AI.
8.Her love for puppetry ________ (grow) again because she ________ (see) the great show.
9.I ________ (make) a list first if I go shopping with my family tomorrow.
10.The ________ (host) of the interview asked many interesting questions.
11.She chose one of the most important ________ (wish) from her list and started saving.
12.Unless he ________ (take) part in volunteer activities, he can’t know more about teenagers.
13.She finished her speech with a ________ (power) quote from the great educator.
14.If animals don’t collect food in autumn, they ________ (have) nothing to eat in winter.
15.He described his father as a ________ (guide) in his life.
16.We can see many young ________ (performer) on the stage.
17.The kind-hearted lady spent two hours ________ (help) the lost child find his parents.
18.Hongcun Village is a nice place with beautiful scenery and rich history. You will ________ (certain) have a fantastic experience there!
19.I was deeply ________ (touch) by the ending of the story.
20.The book gave me great ________ (please) and taught me valuable lessons.
21.My father ________ (earn) a stable income by working in a factory.
22.Many ________ (youth) volunteer in their communities during summer holidays.
23.The ________ (achieve) of these young people are truly remarkable.
24.The government is taking ________ (act) to prevent the spread of the disease.
25.She plans ________ (join) the school volunteer group this term.
26.The more you practise, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
27.We should think ________ (careful) about how to use our lucky money.
28.The ________ (tradition) Chinese painting looks so beautiful and peaceful.
29.After the show ended, they saw a lady in ________ (old fashion) clothes tidying puppets.
30.The prices here are much ________ (low) than in the city center.
31.You can ________ (simple) use an old jar to store your pocket money.
32.She was ________ (amaze) at how quickly the teenagers learned the puppet skills.
33.This TV show is worth ________ (watch) because it is not only amusing but also educational.
34.She didn’t want to take part in puppetry unless she ________ (ask).
35.The ________ (famous) of this work has spread far beyond China’s borders.
36.The young volunteer ________ (draw) much attention to puppetry last year.
37.People are ________ (interest) in what the manager will do in the coming month.
38.Every teenager should be ________ (response) for their own decisions.
39.Many trees are ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
40.The wonderful puppet show ________ all the students at school last week. (amaze)
41.Teenagers are ________ (create). They can come up with new good ideas.
42.She does lots of ________ (volunteer) work to help old artists.
43.The athletes work hard in training to win the gold medal at the ________ (nation) sports meeting.
44.Teenagers today ________ (feel) less close to many traditional art forms than before.
45.They realised it was their duty to keep the traditional art alive through their ________ (creative).
46.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns bring people ________ (please) and good luck.
47.Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
48.The art will be popular again because more young people ________ (bring) new ideas.
49.The young couple had little money, but they had ________ (power) love.
50.Teenagers should learn to fight for ________ (depend).
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.They found a hidden ________ (珍宝) in the old cave.
52.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we meet difficulties.
53.The ________ (令人惊叹的) scenery in Guilin attracts many tourists every year.
54.It’s a great ________ (快乐) to have dinner with you tonight.
55.You must ________ (练习) your speaking skills every day.
56.They worked in a small ________ (团体) to finish the project.
57.This movie has a happy __________ (结局).
58.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
59.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
60.This ring has great sentimental ________ (价值) to me.
61.The old books were covered with ________ (灰尘).
62.This kind of clothes is ________ (过时的);few people wear it now.
63.You should break the bad ________ (习惯) of checking your phone too often.
64.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to ________ (鼓励) young people.
65.He saved every ________ (便士) to buy that toy.
66.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
67.My mother bought a new ________ (钱包) for me as a birthday gift.
68.My father will ________ (教) me how to ride a bike.
69.His ________ (勇气) in facing illness inspires us a lot.
70.She is a famous ________ (表演者) of traditional folk music.
71.There is a ________ (一双) of shoes under the bed.
72.Please take a ________ (看一看) at my saving plan.
73.The famous ________ (艺术家) painted this picture in 1920.
74.She used a ________ (梳子) to tidy her hair before the party.
75.We should learn to manage our money ________ (明智地) from a young age.
76.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
77.You should ________ (分开) your money into different parts for different uses.
78.She decided to ________ (自愿) to help clean up the park.
79.Young people should _________ (承担) the responsibility for the future.
80.He bought a new ________ (笔记本电脑) for his online courses.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.许多人对木偶艺术表达了喜爱,并鼓励我坚持下去。
Many people ________ their love for the art of puppetry and ________ me to hold on.
82.我更喜欢木偶表演,因为木偶非常精致。
I prefer puppet shows ________ the puppets are finely made.
83.那里有不到三十个人。
There were ________ ________ thirty people there.
84.当一年结束时,你将会对结果感到惊讶。
When the year ends, you’ll ________ ________ ________ the result.
85.我们的教练鼓励我们在昨天的比赛中全力以赴。
Our coach ________ us ________ ________ our best in the game yesterday.
86.我们年轻的中国多么美丽!
So ________ is our young China!
87.当吉姆回家时,他震惊了。迪拉的头发不见了!
When Jim comes home, he is ________. Della’s hair is ________!
88.这个挑战可以带你到达你的梦想所在的地方。
This challenge can take you ________ your dreams are.
89.你只需找一个空罐子,把它变成一个存钱罐。
You simply take a ________ tin and ________ it ________ a piggy bank.
90.政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。
The government decided to ________ ________ to solve this problem.
91.是时候让青少年行动起来,将心中的希望变为现实。
It’s time for teenagers to ________ ________ and turn their hopes into reality.
92.他们的眼睛紧盯着木偶。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ the puppets.
93.我突然意识到一个事实——我有责任让这项艺术永葆生命力,因为我的血液里流淌着木偶戏。
A truth hit me —________ ________ ________ ________ to keep the art alive because puppetry was in my blood.
94.当你坚持存钱时,终能买下心仪笔记本电脑。(使用when/where状语从句)
________ you stick to saving, you __________ your dream laptop.
95.不必担心没有太多的钱可以用来帮助他人。
Don’t ________ ________ not having much money to help others.
96.我们与父母沟通得越多,我们就越能相互理解。
________ ________ we communicate with our parents, ________ ________ we’ll understand each other.
97.在现代社会,尽管我们有电子书,阅读纸质书籍仍然很重要。
In modern society, reading paper books is still important ________ ________ we have e-books.
98.《少年中国说》是梁启超最著名的作品之一。
“The Young China” is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ of Liang Qichao.
99.现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners ________ ________ ________ the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.
100.在贫困孩子缺少文具的地方,我们送去书籍物资。(使用when/where状语从句)
We send books ________ poor kids ________ enough stationery.
2 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材外研版)
九年级上册(Units 1-2)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.He didn’t give up because he ________ (know) it was his duty.
【答案】knew
【详解】句意:他没有放弃,因为他知道这是他的责任。主句“didn’t give up”为一般过去时;because引导原因状语从句,主从句时态保持一致,从句也要使用一般过去时;know的过去式为knew,故填knew。
2.If he ________ (save) enough money, he can buy the new bike.
【答案】saves
【详解】句意:如果他攒够足够的钱,他就能买这辆新自行车。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,主句含情态动词can,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词save要变为第三人称单数形式saves。
3.We should learn how to ________ (management) our pocket money from an early age.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意:我们应该从小就学会如何管理我们的零花钱。“疑问词how+动词不定式”在句中作learn的宾语,to后面需要接动词原形,括号内给出名词management,对应的动词形式为manage,意为“管理”,故填manage。
4.We have something much ________ (important) than money.
【答案】more important
【详解】句意:我们拥有比金钱重要得多的东西。than是比较级的标志词,形容词要用比较级,much可修饰比较级,用来加强语气。important是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more important。故填more important。
5.It is our ________ to keep our traditional culture alive. (responsible)
【答案】
responsibility
【详解】句意:传承我们的传统文化是我们的责任。our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;responsible是形容词,意为“有责任的”,它的名词形式是responsibility,表示“责任”。本句使用固定句型“It is one’s responsibility to do sth.”,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,此处表示抽象的责任,应填responsibility。
6.He ________ (pay) 150 yuan for the sports shoes yesterday.
【答案】paid
【详解】句意:他昨天花了150元买这双运动鞋。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。pay的过去式为paid,故填paid。
7.The young scientist has made great ________ (achieve) in the field of AI.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:这位年轻的科学家在人工智能领域取得了重大成就。great是形容词,形容词后面需要接名词,achieve是动词,它的名词形式是achievement,这里要用复数形式,固定搭配make great achievements表示“取得重大成就”。
8.Her love for puppetry ________ (grow) again because she ________ (see) the great show.
【答案】 grew saw
【详解】句意:因为她看了这场精彩的演出,她对木偶戏的热爱再次燃起。①主语Her love为不可数名词,本句描述过去发生的故事,用一般过去时grew;②描述过去看演出的动作,用一般过去时saw。
9.I ________ (make) a list first if I go shopping with my family tomorrow.
【答案】will make
【详解】句意:如果明天我和家人一起去购物,我会先列一个清单。本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时。因此主句需使用一般将来时,结构为:will +动词原形,故填will make。
10.The ________ (host) of the interview asked many interesting questions.
【答案】host
【详解】句意:这次采访的主持人问了许多有趣的问题。 空格后有介词of,此处表示“采访的主持人”,需要填名词。host表示“主持人”,符合句意;The后跟单数名词表特指,此处主语用单数即可,故填host。
11.She chose one of the most important ________ (wish) from her list and started saving.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:她从清单上选出了最重要的愿望之一,开始存钱。wish表示“愿望”,是可数名词;“one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此空处应用wish的复数形式wishes。
12.Unless he ________ (take) part in volunteer activities, he can’t know more about teenagers.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:除非他参加志愿者活动,否则他无法更了解青少年。这句话是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词表将来含义,从句用一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,此处用take的第三人称单数形式takes。
13.She finished her speech with a ________ (power) quote from the great educator.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:她引用这位伟大教育家的一句有力的名言结束了自己的演讲。空格后面是名词quote(引语、名言),需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词“力量”,形容词形式为powerful,意为“强有力的”。
14.If animals don’t collect food in autumn, they ________ (have) nothing to eat in winter.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意:如果动物不在秋天储存食物,它们冬天就没有东西吃。句中包含if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。因为从句中don't collect是一般现在时,所以主句的谓语动词have应用一般将来时,即will have。
15.He described his father as a ________ (guide) in his life.
【答案】guide
【详解】句意:他把父亲描述为他生命中的一个向导。guide意为“向导”,是可数名词,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
16.We can see many young ________ (performer) on the stage.
【答案】performers
【详解】句意:我们可以在舞台上看到许多年轻的表演者。many后要接可数名词复数,performer的复数形式为performers,故填performers。
17.The kind-hearted lady spent two hours ________ (help) the lost child find his parents.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意:这位好心的女士花了两个小时帮助迷路的孩子找到他的父母。本题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,表示花费时间做某事,因此动词help要变为动名词形式helping。
18.Hongcun Village is a nice place with beautiful scenery and rich history. You will ________ (certain) have a fantastic experience there!
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:宏村是一个风景优美、历史悠久的好地方。你在那里一定会拥有一段美妙的体验!空格修饰动词have,需要使用副词形式。certain是形容词,副词形式为certainly。
19.I was deeply ________ (touch) by the ending of the story.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意:我被这个故事的结局深深打动。句中主语I是动作的承受者,句中已有be动词was作谓语组成部分,touch为动词,要用过去分词和was一同构成被动含义,touch的过去分词为touched,故填touched。
20.The book gave me great ________ (please) and taught me valuable lessons.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:这本书带给我极大的快乐,还教会我宝贵的道理。空格处在句中作宾语,形容词great作定语修饰该宾语,please为动词,表达快乐需变为名词pleasure,此处表抽象的愉悦感受,用作不可数名词,应填pleasure。
21.My father ________ (earn) a stable income by working in a factory.
【答案】earns
【详解】句意:我爸爸在工厂上班,收入稳定。本句描述父亲长期、常态化的工作状态,属于客观事实,使用一般现在时。主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变换三单形式,earn的第三人称单数直接在词尾加-s,应填earns。
22.Many ________ (youth) volunteer in their communities during summer holidays.
【答案】youths
【详解】句意:许多年轻人在暑假期间在社区做志愿工作。many表示“许多”,后面需要接可数名词复数,youth表示“青年、年轻人”,复数形式为youths。
23.The ________ (achieve) of these young people are truly remarkable.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:这些年轻人的成就的确很了不起。句中定冠词The后面需要名词作主语,后文be动词are提示主语为复数;动词achieve对应的名词是achievement,复数形式为achievements。
24.The government is taking ________ (act) to prevent the spread of the disease.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:政府正在采取行动防止疾病传播。此处需要名词形式,“act”的名词形式是“action”,“take action”是固定短语,意为“采取行动”。应填action。
25.She plans ________ (join) the school volunteer group this term.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:她计划这学期加入学校的志愿者小组。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。因此,括号内的动词join应变为不定式形式to join。
26.The more you practise, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:你练习得越多,在考试中犯的错误就越少。本句使用the+比较级,the+比较级固定句型。few的比较级形式为fewer,修饰可数名词复数mistakes。
27.We should think ________ (careful) about how to use our lucky money.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:我们应当仔细思考如何使用我们的压岁钱。句中think为实义动词,需要用副词修饰动词,careful是形容词,其副词形式为carefully。
28.The ________ (tradition) Chinese painting looks so beautiful and peaceful.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:这幅传统的中国画看起来十分优美静谧。tradition“传统”,名词,此处修饰名词painting需要使用形容词形式,故填traditional,意为“传统的”。
29.After the show ended, they saw a lady in ________ (old fashion) clothes tidying puppets.
【答案】old-fashioned
【详解】句意:演出结束后,他们看见一位穿着老式服装的女士在整理木偶。old fashion“旧风尚”,此处修饰名词clothes需要用形容词,old‑fashioned表示“老式的、旧式的”,故填old‑fashioned。
30.The prices here are much ________ (low) than in the city center.
【答案】lower
【详解】句意:这里的价格比市中心低得多。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示此处要用形容词比较级。low的比较级直接在词尾加‑er。
31.You can ________ (simple) use an old jar to store your pocket money.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你可以简单地用一个旧罐子来存你的零花钱。此处修饰动词use,需用副词形式。“simple”是形容词,意为“简单的”,其副词形式为simply,意为“简单地;仅仅”,符合语境,应填simply。
32.She was ________ (amaze) at how quickly the teenagers learned the puppet skills.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:她对青少年学习木偶戏技巧的速度感到惊讶。句中“was”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态。amaze的形容词形式有amazed(感到惊讶的)和amazing(令人惊讶的)。主语“She”为人,且“be amazed at”为固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,符合句意,故填amazed。
33.This TV show is worth ________ (watch) because it is not only amusing but also educational.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:这个电视节目值得一看,因为它不仅有趣而且有教育意义。watch“看”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填watching。
34.She didn’t want to take part in puppetry unless she ________ (ask).
【答案】was asked
【详解】句意:她不想参加木偶戏,除非有人邀请她。句中unless引导条件状语从句,主句didn’t want 是一般过去时,从句动作也发生在过去,也需用相应过去时态。她是“被邀请、被要求”,不是主动去问别人,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是she,be动词应选用was。题干给出动词ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。
35.The ________ (famous) of this work has spread far beyond China’s borders.
【答案】fame
【详解】句意:这部作品的名气已经远远传播到中国国界之外。定冠词The后面需要接名词,famous是形容词,它的名词形式是fame,意为“名气”,在句中作主语。
36.The young volunteer ________ (draw) much attention to puppetry last year.
【答案】drew
【详解】句意:这位年轻志愿者去年吸引了大量对木偶戏的关注。结合时间标志词last year,句子需要使用一般过去时作谓语,draw表示“吸引”,过去式形式为drew,符合句子时态逻辑。
37.People are ________ (interest) in what the manager will do in the coming month.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:人们对经理下个月要做什么很感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”,结合“People are...in”可知,这里要填一个形容词,且表示人的主观感受,要填interested,be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。
38.Every teenager should be ________ (response) for their own decisions.
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意:每一位青少年都应当对自己的决定负责。结合提示词,此处是固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”,故填responsible。
39.Many trees are ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
【答案】planted
【详解】句意:每年许多树被种植以保护环境。树是被种植的,every year“每年”,是一般现在时的标志,被动语态结构为:be+过去分词,句中已有be动词are,plant的过去分词为planted。
40.The wonderful puppet show ________ all the students at school last week. (amaze)
【答案】
amazed
【详解】句意:上周那场精彩的木偶戏使全校所有学生大为惊奇。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;amaze的过去式直接加‑d。
41.Teenagers are ________ (create). They can come up with new good ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:青少年富有创造力。他们能够想出好的新点子。are后面需要形容词作表语,括号给出动词create,变为形容词creative。
42.She does lots of ________ (volunteer) work to help old artists.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意:她做了大量的志愿工作来帮助老年艺术家。此处需要填形容词voluntary“自愿的”,作定语,voluntary work意为“志愿工作、义务工作”,符合参与公益性质的劳动、帮扶老年群体的语义。故填voluntary。
43.The athletes work hard in training to win the gold medal at the ________ (nation) sports meeting.
【答案】national/nation’s
【详解】句意:运动员们刻苦训练,为了在全国运动会上赢得金牌。句中修饰名词短语sports meeting,可用形容词或者名词所有格。nation的形容词形式是national,意为“全国的”,为常用表达;nation’s是名词所有格,表示“国家的”,同样符合语境。
44.Teenagers today ________ (feel) less close to many traditional art forms than before.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意:如今的青少年对许多传统艺术形式的亲近感不如从前。结合today提示,句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语“Teenagers”为复数,故填feel。
45.They realised it was their duty to keep the traditional art alive through their ________ (creative).
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:他们意识到通过他们的创造力让传统艺术焕发生机是他们的责任。句中形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词,creative是形容词,其名词形式为creativity,表示“创造力”,不可数名词。
46.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns bring people ________ (please) and good luck.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:春节期间,红灯笼给人们带来快乐和好运。此处与good luck并列,作bring的直接宾语,需用名词形式。“please”是动词,意为“使高兴”,其名词形式为pleasure,意为“快乐;愉悦”,符合语境,故填pleasure。
47.Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:早睡早起能使人保持健康、富有和智慧。根据“healthy...and wise”可知此处用形容词wealthy“富有的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填wealthy。
48.The art will be popular again because more young people ________ (bring) new ideas.
【答案】bring
【详解】句意:这门艺术将再次流行,因为更多的年轻人带来了新想法。主句为一般将来时,原因状语从句描述一般事实或趋势,应用一般现在时。主语“more young people”为复数,bring用原形。
49.The young couple had little money, but they had ________ (power) love.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:这对年轻夫妇没什么钱,但他们有着强大的爱。此处修饰名词love,需用形容词形式。“power”是名词,其形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的;有力的”。
50.Teenagers should learn to fight for ________ (depend).
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:青少年应该学会为独立而奋斗。括号内给出的动词depend意为“依靠、依赖”,空格前的短语fight for意为“为……而奋斗/争取”,介词for后面需要接名词作宾语,因此需要将depend转换为对应的名词形式independence,含义为“独立”。
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.They found a hidden ________ (珍宝) in the old cave.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:他们在古老的洞穴里发现了一件隐藏的珍宝。hidden为形容词,后面接名词,珍宝对应的英文单词是treasure。
52.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we meet difficulties.
【答案】encourage
【详解】我们应该互相鼓励,当我们遇到困难时。根据汉语提示,encourage“鼓励”,置于情态动词之后,需用原形。
53.The ________ (令人惊叹的) scenery in Guilin attracts many tourists every year.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:桂林令人惊叹的自然风光每年都吸引着大量游客前来游览。 根据括号内中文提示“令人惊叹的”,此处需要填入修饰scenery的形容词,最贴合语境的单词是amazing。故填amazing。
54.It’s a great ________ (快乐) to have dinner with you tonight.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:今晚和你共进晚餐非常愉快。此处需要名词作表语,固定搭配It’s a great pleasure to do sth表示“做某事很快乐”,pleasure表示“快乐”符合搭配。
55.You must ________ (练习) your speaking skills every day.
【答案】practise
【详解】句意:你必须每天练习口语技能。情态动词must后跟动词原形。汉语提示“练习”对应的动词为practise。
56.They worked in a small ________ (团体) to finish the project.
【答案】group
【详解】句意:他们在一个小团体里合作完成这个项目。“团体,小组”group,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
57.This movie has a happy __________ (结局).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:这部电影有一个圆满的结局。形容词happy后接名词,“a”后接可数名词单数。ending意为“结局,结尾”。故填ending。
58.You must master the ________ (基本的) skills before you can play this instrument well.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:想要把这种乐器演奏好,你必须先掌握基本技巧。”基本的”对应的英文是basic;形容词basic作定语修饰后面的名词skills。
59.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:当你说英语的时候,请多注意你的发音。固定短语pay attention to表示 “注意”,more修饰名词attention,attention为不可数名词,无复数变化。
60.This ring has great sentimental ________ (价值) to me.
【答案】value
【详解】句意: 这枚戒指对我有很高的情感价值。空处需填名词作宾语。汉语提示“价值”对应的名词为value。
61.The old books were covered with ________ (灰尘).
【答案】dust
【详解】句意:旧书上覆盖着灰尘。根据汉语提示可知,dust意为“灰尘”,是不可数名词。故填dust。
62.This kind of clothes is ________ (过时的);few people wear it now.
【答案】old-fashioned
【详解】句意:这种衣服是过时了;现在很少人穿了。“过时的”对应词汇old-fashioned,本句为主系表结构,is后接表语,符合语境。
63.You should break the bad ________ (习惯) of checking your phone too often.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:你应该改掉频繁翻看手机的坏习惯。“the bad...of checking your phone too often.”表明,此处指频繁翻看手机的坏习惯,the habit of...“……的习惯”。故填habit。
64.Liang Qichao wrote many articles to ________ (鼓励) young people.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:梁启超写了许多文章来鼓励年轻人。空前“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形。“鼓励”英文对应单词是encourage。
65.He saved every ________ (便士) to buy that toy.
【答案】penny
【详解】句意:他省下每一个便士去买那个玩具。根据中文提示 “便士” 以及every后接单数名词可知,penny表示“便士”。故填penny。
66.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
【答案】outline
【详解】句意:在展开详细报告前,请概述你的要点。“概述”对应的英文是outline;本句为祈使句,后接动词原形,因此直接用outline。
67.My mother bought a new ________ (钱包) for me as a birthday gift.
【答案】wallet
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了一个新钱包作为生日礼物。a后面接可数名词单数,wallet意为“钱包”。
68.My father will ________ (教) me how to ride a bike.
【答案】teach
【详解】句意:我爸爸将教我如何骑自行车。根据中文提示可知,“教”的英文是teach;will后接动词原形。
69.His ________ (勇气) in facing illness inspires us a lot.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:他面对疾病的勇气给我们很大启发。“勇气”对应单词courage,为不可数名词。
70.She is a famous ________ (表演者) of traditional folk music.
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:她是一名著名的传统民间音乐演奏家。中文提示“表演者”,对应单词performer;空前a famous修饰单数可数名词,因此填单数performer。
71.There is a ________ (一双) of shoes under the bed.
【答案】pair
【详解】句意:床底下有一双鞋。短语a pair of是固定搭配,用来表示由两部分组成、配套使用的物品,意为“一双、一对、一副”。故填pair。
72.Please take a ________ (看一看) at my saving plan.
【答案】look
【详解】句意:请看一看我的储蓄计划。括号提示词义“看一看”,对应名词look;固定搭配take a look at意为“看一看”,不定冠词a后接单数名词,因此填look。
73.The famous ________ (艺术家) painted this picture in 1920.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:这位著名的艺术家在1920年画了这幅画。“艺术家”对应单词是artist,此处作主语。故填artist。
74.She used a ________ (梳子) to tidy her hair before the party.
【答案】comb
【详解】句意:派对开始前,她用一把梳子梳理头发。空前有不定冠词a,括号内中文提示“梳子”,需要填入可数名词单数。所以填comb。
75.We should learn to manage our money ________ (明智地) from a young age.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该从小学习明智地管理我们的钱。空格修饰动词manage,需要使用副词。wisely为副词,意为“明智地”,符合句子语法与语义。
76.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:这个实验真正的目的是什么?real是形容词,后面需要接名词,中文提示“目的”对应的单词为purpose;be动词是is,使用名词单数形式。
77.You should ________ (分开) your money into different parts for different uses.
【答案】divide
【详解】句意:你应当把钱分成不同部分,用于不同用途。情态动词should后接动词原形;固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,divide意为“分开”。
78.She decided to ________ (自愿) to help clean up the park.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:她决定自愿帮忙打扫公园。“自愿”volunteer,decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形。
79.Young people should _________ (承担) the responsibility for the future.
【答案】shoulder
【详解】句意:年轻人应该承担未来的责任。“承担”英文可用shoulder(动词,意为“承担”),shoulder the responsibility为固定搭配,意为“承担责任”。情态动词should后接动词原形。
80.He bought a new ________ (笔记本电脑) for his online courses.
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意:他买了一台新笔记本电脑用于上网课。根据中文提示“笔记本电脑”,单词为laptop;空格前有不定冠词a,因此使用名词单数形式。故填laptop。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.许多人对木偶艺术表达了喜爱,并鼓励我坚持下去。
Many people ________ their love for the art of puppetry and ________ me to hold on.
【答案】 showed encouraged
【详解】原句中“表达”和“鼓励”是关键词,表示“表达”的动词是show,表示“鼓励”的动词是encourage;句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,且and表示并列。
82.我更喜欢木偶表演,因为木偶非常精致。
I prefer puppet shows ________ the puppets are finely made.
【答案】because
【详解】原句中“因为”为关键词,引导状语从句,后半句是前半句的原因,因此表示“因为”的单词为because。
83.那里有不到三十个人。
There were ________ ________ thirty people there.
【答案】 less than
【详解】原句中“不到”是关键词,其英语表达是“less than”,固定表达。
84.当一年结束时,你将会对结果感到惊讶。
When the year ends, you’ll ________ ________ ________ the result.
【答案】 be surprised at
【详解】原句中“对……感到惊讶”是关键词,表示“对……感到惊讶”的短语是be surprised at,助动词will后接动词原形be。
85.我们的教练鼓励我们在昨天的比赛中全力以赴。
Our coach ________ us ________ ________ our best in the game yesterday.
【答案】 encouraged to try
【详解】原句中“鼓励”“全力以赴”是关键词,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,try one’s best表示“竭尽全力”;根据yesterday可知,句子描述过去发生的事,encourage用过去式encouraged。因此填encouraged;to;try。
86.我们年轻的中国多么美丽!
So ________ is our young China!
【答案】beautiful
【详解】原句中“美丽的”是关键词,表示“美丽的”的形容词是beautiful,so后接形容词构成倒装结构,用来加强语气,故填beautiful。
87.当吉姆回家时,他震惊了。迪拉的头发不见了!
When Jim comes home, he is ________. Della’s hair is ________!
【答案】 shocked gone
【详解】原句第一空关键词是“震惊了”,此处需要填一个形容词作表语。shocked意为“震惊的”,符合语境且程度恰当。原句第二空关键词是“不见了”,be gone意为“不见了,消失了”,gone在此作形容词使用,符合句意。
88.这个挑战可以带你到达你的梦想所在的地方。
This challenge can take you ________ your dreams are.
【答案】where
【详解】原句中“所在的地方”是关键词。空格后“your dreams are”是完整主谓结构,需填入表示地点的从句引导词;where含义为“……的地方”,刚好对应中文“所在的地方”,引导地点状语从句。
89.你只需找一个空罐子,把它变成一个存钱罐。
You simply take a ________ tin and ________ it ________ a piggy bank.
【答案】 empty turn into
【详解】原句中“空”为关键词,表示“空”的英文为empty。原句中“把……变成……”为关键词,表示“把……变成……”的英文为固定搭配turn…into…,“and”连接并列谓语,前文“take”是动词原形,此处需用动词原形。
90.政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。
The government decided to ________ ________ to solve this problem.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句要翻译“采取行动”,固定搭配为take action;decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,to后要用动词原形,所以填take action,符合句子语境和语法。
91.是时候让青少年行动起来,将心中的希望变为现实。
It’s time for teenagers to ________ ________ and turn their hopes into reality.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句中“行动起来”是关键词,表示“行动起来”的常用短语是take action。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是时候某人做某事了”,不定式符号to后接动词原形take。故填take;action。
92.他们的眼睛紧盯着木偶。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ the puppets.
【答案】 were fixed on
【详解】中文“紧盯着”在英语中常对应短语 be fixed on。主语“Their eyes”是复数形式,且此类情景描述通常发生在过去,故be动词选用were。
93.我突然意识到一个事实——我有责任让这项艺术永葆生命力,因为我的血液里流淌着木偶戏。
A truth hit me —________ ________ ________ ________ to keep the art alive because puppetry was in my blood.
【答案】 I had a duty
【详解】原句中“我有责任”是关键词。固定搭配have a duty to do sth.表示“有责任做某事”,主语“我”用代词主格I,主句A truth hit me是一般过去时,主从句时态要保持一致,have应变为过去式had。
94.当你坚持存钱时,终能买下心仪笔记本电脑。(使用when/where状语从句)
________ you stick to saving, you __________ your dream laptop.
【答案】 When will buy
【详解】根据题干要求使用when/where引导状语从句,结合句意“当你坚持存钱时(当……时)”,此处表示时间或条件序列,应选用When引导时间状语从句,Where表地点不符合语境。从句you stick to saving使用了一般现在时,因此主句需用一般将来时,表示将来能达成的结果。“买下”对应动词buy,“终能”体现将来时态,故主句填will buy。
95.不必担心没有太多的钱可以用来帮助他人。
Don’t ________ ________ not having much money to help others.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】原文中“担心”是关键词,“担心”的英文表达是worry about,该句为否定祈使句,以Don’t开头,其后必须接动词原形。
96.我们与父母沟通得越多,我们就越能相互理解。
________ ________ we communicate with our parents, ________ ________ we’ll understand each other.
【答案】 The more the better
【详解】表示“越……,就越……”的固定句型为“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”。表示“更多”的副词比较级为more;“越能相互理解”表示“理解得更好”,表示“更好”的副词比较级为better。故填The;more;the;better。
97.在现代社会,尽管我们有电子书,阅读纸质书籍仍然很重要。
In modern society, reading paper books is still important ________ ________ we have e-books.
【答案】 even though
【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词,固定搭配even though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句
98.《少年中国说》是梁启超最著名的作品之一。
“The Young China” is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ of Liang Qichao.
【答案】 the most famous works
【详解】原句中“最著名的作品”是关键词,因前面有“one of”,要用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”。“著名的”译为famous,此处要用形容词最高级the most famous。“作品”译为work,是可数名词,需用复数形式works。
99.现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners ________ ________ ________ the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.
【答案】 are interested in
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are;interested;in。
100.在贫困孩子缺少文具的地方,我们送去书籍物资。(使用when/where状语从句)
We send books ________ poor kids ________ enough stationery.
【答案】 where lack
【详解】原句中“在……地方”是关键词,可知此处需要引导一个地点状语从句,因此用连接词where。原句中“缺少”是关键词,表示“缺少”的单词是lack,poor kids是复数主语,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形。故填where;lack。
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